CN1251925A - Chinese-character Bisheng input method for computer and its keyboard - Google Patents
Chinese-character Bisheng input method for computer and its keyboard Download PDFInfo
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- CN1251925A CN1251925A CN 99124620 CN99124620A CN1251925A CN 1251925 A CN1251925 A CN 1251925A CN 99124620 CN99124620 CN 99124620 CN 99124620 A CN99124620 A CN 99124620A CN 1251925 A CN1251925 A CN 1251925A
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Abstract
A Chinese-character input method based on writing order of strokes for computer features that its coding is based on "Universal strokes writing order specification", 30 dual-writing-order elements are corresponded to 25 English letter keys for input, and the man-machine interaction function of computer and 10 numeral keys are fully used to edit simplified codes (each simplified code is corresponded to 10 Chinese characters). Its advantages are easy mastering it, high input speed, and high rate of simplified codes (up to 84%).
Description
The present invention relates to the computer keyboard input method of Chinese character, particularly basic order of strokes observed in calligraphy type Chinese character input method and keyboard thereof.
The existing input method scheme can be divided into two big classes.The first kind is the popular scheme towards vast amateur typing personnel, and five strokes, phonetic, natural code, configuration code, Intelligent ABC etc. are typically arranged.The characteristics of this class scheme are that rule is fairly simple, easily learn, easily remember, but input efficiency is not high.Second class is the quick type scheme towards vast professional operator, and the Five-stroke Method and Cangjie are typically arranged.The characteristics of these class methods are coding rule more complicated, and the repetition rate of coding is low, are suitable for the high speed touch system, but are difficult to study and grasp." beating of easily learning is unhappy, difficult of beating soon " reflected the present situation of present China input method of Chinese character technology basically.
The keyboard character input method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of not only easy but also beat soon.
For reaching the purpose of easy, the solution that the present invention adopts is to extract and only extract the foundation of the order of strokes observed in calligraphy information of Chinese character as coding.For reach beat purpose soon, the solution that the present invention adopts is: on the basis that Chinese-character stroke is reduced five kinds of basic strokes of apostrophe folding anyhow according to " five of letter words " method, define 30 encode Chinese characters for computer elements, comprise 25 two order of strokes observed in calligraphys and 5 last order of strokes observed in calligraphys, 25 buttons (A-Y) that make full use of then on the keyboard are realized Chinese character and speech input; Make full use of the human-computer interaction function of computing machine again and the 10 numeric keys position resource on the keyboard is worked out one or two threes, each brevity code has ten repeated codes, the word that frequency of utilization is high more, and the brevity code rank is high more.
Stroke is the minimum level of Chinese character pattern structure, and " five of the letter words " method of pressing here reduces horizontal stroke () perpendicular (Shu) with Chinese-character stroke and casts aside (second) the five kinds of basic strokes of (Pie) point (Dian) folding, and is numbered horizontal stroke (1) perpendicular (2) left-falling stroke (3) points (4) foldings (5) respectively.Wherein starting writing is classified as horizontal stroke, presses down to be classified as a little, and the stroke of all band bendings all is classified as folding, comprises lifting-hook.(Fig. 1)
In the face of a Chinese character, if we disregard the locus of each stroke of forming this Chinese character, and only consider to form the order of writing strokes of five kinds of basic strokes of this word, and according to stroke order concern its stroke code is arranged in order, then the block character of two dimension can be converted to the linear order of one dimension.This sequence has only comprised the order of strokes observed in calligraphy information of Chinese character, and has ignored the font information of Chinese character.In the face of the order of strokes observed in calligraphy sequence of a Chinese character, we extract the order of strokes observed in calligraphy information of two strokes successively, define a kind of encode Chinese characters for computer unit then and usually express it, and we claim this encode Chinese characters for computer element to be two order of strokes observed in calligraphys.As:
The order of strokes observed in calligraphy sequence of " love " word is (Pie Dian Dian Pie Dian second one Pie second Dian) (3443451354), then first pair order of strokes observed in calligraphy of " love " word is (Pie Dian) (34), second two order of strokes observed in calligraphy is (Dian Pie) (43), and the 3rd two order of strokes observed in calligraphys are that (Dian second) (45) the 4th two order of strokes observed in calligraphys are (second Dian) (54) for (Pie) (13) the 5th two order of strokes observed in calligraphys; If the stroke number of certain Chinese character is an odd number, we define five last order of strokes observed in calligraphys again as the encode Chinese characters for computer element, as:
The order of strokes observed in calligraphy sequence of " you " word is (Pie Shu Pie second second Pie Dian) (3235534), and then the last order of strokes observed in calligraphy of " you " word is (Dian 0) (40) [back adds 0 to show and the difference mutually of single picture]
Obviously, two order of strokes observed in calligraphys one have 25 kinds, and the last order of strokes observed in calligraphy has 5 kinds, and they have constituted 30 encode Chinese characters for computer elements used in the present invention together, are referred to as two order of strokes observed in calligraphy elements here, conclude as Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4.
The characteristics of two order of strokes observed in calligraphy elements comprise:
1 it be to conclude a kind of code element of coming out following under the prerequisite of normative stroke order, the information that comprises is the standard order of strokes knowledge that people are familiar with.
2 it be a kind of code element that does not have solid form, two order of strokes observed in calligraphy elements of same title, its form in different Chinese character may be different, all is called " Shu " (12) such as first pair order of strokes observed in calligraphy element of " scholar " word and " just " word, but its form and different.
3 they formed a complete code element collection, all Chinese characters after all can be by the description of lining up in order of these 30 two order of strokes observed in calligraphy elements, promptly available they design Hanzi coding scheme, block character is converted to linearly aligned code.
The quantity of two order of strokes observed in calligraphy elements that 4 these code element collection comprise moderate (30), people easily note easily learn.Design input method with it, also very abundant to the utilization of keyboard resource.
In order to utilize two order of strokes observed in calligraphy elements from Chinese characters for keyboard inputting, we represent 30 two order of strokes observed in calligraphy elements with 25 key positions on the QWERTY keyboard.On QWERTY keyboard, we have got from these 25 key positions of A to Y (except the Z), and are divided into five districts according to its key position distribution, and putting in order by it again in each district is divided into five positions.Area code is corresponding to the first stroke code of two order of strokes observed in calligraphy elements, and item is corresponding to second code of two order of strokes observed in calligraphy elements, and like this, 25 two order of strokes observed in calligraphys just can have been sat in the right seat on keyboard.As for 5 last order of strokes observed in calligraphys, because the actual chance of using is less, so we allow them respectively with 15,25,35,45,55 5 two order of strokes observed in calligraphys are share a key position.Like this, the key position from two order of strokes observed in calligraphy elements to QWERTY keyboard is corresponding to Fig. 5, Fig. 6.
The rule of keys arrangement is, " one (1) | (2) Pie (3) Dian (4) second (5) " five districts distribute by order counterclockwise, and five positions in each district also have the regularity of distribution that second key is dispersed to both sides in the middle of the keyboard.In the typewriting process, except B and N two keys, just in time can use forefinger (first refers to) to beat primary key, beat deputy key with middle finger (second refers to), beat tertiary key, make a call to the 4th key with little finger of toe (the 4th refers to) with nameless (the 3rd refers to), be easy to memory, be more suitable for touch system.Why the 5th keys arrangement in the centre of keyboard, be because statistics shows, the usage quantity of the two order of strokes observed in calligraphy elements of this class is maximum, forefinger knocks it to the key position in the middle of being arranged into so that use the most flexibly, can improve input efficiency.Why the keys arrangement in perpendicular district below keyboard, be because the usage quantity of these key positions is minimum, being placed on the difficult position of beating can not influence input efficiency.
The encode Chinese characters for computer element has been arranged, and we add several input rules, can realize the input of keyboard Chinese character.
The individual character input rule: extract two order of strokes observed in calligraphy elements according to sequential write, maximum code length is 4, and promptly the code of preceding 4 two order of strokes observed in calligraphy elements can only be imported at most in each word, produces repeated code, only needs to use the repeated code window to select and gets final product.
The vocabulary input rule:
Two-character word: get first prefix coee+lead-in time sign indicating number+inferior prefix coee+secondary word time sign indicating number
Three words: get first prefix coee+lead-in time sign indicating number+inferior prefix coee+three prefix coees
The above speech of three words: get first prefix coee+inferior prefix coee+three prefix coees+last prefix coee
The individual character that has only a code element, time sign indicating number of its group speech is got its repetition of first yard.Such as, " one " word has only a code element " G ", its group speech being encoded to when " equally " " GGDM ", and second " G " is the repetition of getting first " G ".
More than be preliminary principle of the present invention, but under simple principle like this, certainly lead to some repeated codes.So on this basis, the present invention imports according to the brevity code that the frequency of utilization of Chinese character has been worked out science, has improved the input efficiency of everyday character.In order to allow more high frequency word can go up screen fast, present popular input method software has generally adopted repeated code reminding window technology and high frequency word elder generation technique for displaying, needn't fail full coding is to shield on the optional high frequency word, it is code of every input, can show on the reminding window with ten high frequency words of this code beginning coding, utilize the input of 10 numeric keys word selection again.But present this high frequency word elder generation technique for displaying, its for the second time the Chinese character that shows of keystroke can repeat (Fig. 7, Fig. 8) mutually with the Chinese character that show during keystroke the first time, the excavation in brevity code space is still disliked not enough.The present invention has adopted the practice of corresponding ten Chinese characters of each brevity code by the help of ten row reminding windows, and then one-level brevity code space is 250, and secondary brevity code space is 6250, and the three space is 156250; Because the pairing Chinese character of one or two threes does not overlap each other, can provide 6500 brevity code spaces than present high frequency word elder generation display technique, though Here it is the very simple reason of input at a high speed that can realize also of the present invention's ultimate principle more.Be exemplified below: radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have 31 for the word of " rain " among the GB2312-80, if only according to preliminary principle of the present invention, before not designing brevity code, need defeated complete four buttons " aeff " these words could be shown, once only show ten row, the necessary page turning of remaining word, efficient has much room for improvement.(Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12).
But after the establishment brevity code, be these words equally, only import a code " a ", can show the most frequently used word (Figure 13) wherein, input " e " more then shows inferior everyday character (Figure 14) wherein, and input " f " shows word (Figure 15) wherein not too commonly used again, input " f " again shows word (Figure 16) wherein least commonly used.
From above example as can be seen, to ten repeated codes of each brevity code establishment, be to have made full use of the 10 numeric keys resource of keyboard and the human-computer interaction function of computing machine, reach the minimizing stroke, preferentially import the purpose of high frequency word, thereby improved input efficiency.Because computer software has automatic prompt facility, these brevity codes do not need the user to remember, and only need be by the principle input coding, and the most frequently used word will preferentially show automatically, can not increase the burden of brain.Another subsidiary characteristics of this brevity code design are, can help the user to form good typewriting custom, must see screen when promptly typewriting rather than see keyboard, have the keyboard Designing of very strong regularity and see that step by step the requirement of prompting can help the user to accomplish this point.Through statistics, in the present invention, adopt this brevity code scheme after, in 6763 Chinese characters of GB 5693 can realize the brevity code input, account for 84% of sum, have contained all everyday characters.
Aspect the standard and Yi Xue of coding, great and outstanding characteristics of the present invention are, jump out present font code input scheme and stick to the stereotype that Chinese character pattern splits, the standard order of strokes that only extracts Chinese character is as coding basis, only define 30 two stroke and order of strokes elements and can express all Chinese characters, meet the Chinese language standard, easily learn easily note, compare with present five popular of font code scheme king sign indicating numbers, its coding rule is very simple, as long as the relation of the order of strokes observed in calligraphy during writing Chinese characters is correct, just there is not the problem that is ignorant of splitting.In the prior art, have a kind of positive pole and negative pole sound font code input system to adopt similar notion, but it also comprise Chinese character informations such as other branch, phonetic, can not accomplish that rule is simple, in addition, the keyboard of its design has adopted 30 key positions, taken the punctuation mark resource, not enough science.
Aspect input efficiency, another great and outstanding characteristics of the present invention have been to adopt the brevity code establishment technique of science, 6500 brevity code spaces are provided than screen on the general intelligent high frequency more, just in time can offset because the simple coincident code problem of bringing of coding rule, statistics shows, if from the beginning to the end 6763 Chinese characters of GB are shown screen one by one, the number of times that need knock keyboard is 25447 times (comprising word selection upper screen key and the page turning key that need not remember), be that the individual character input speed is 3.76 keys/word, 3.89 keys/word than the Five-stroke Method is fast: owing to defined phrase input and high frequency word brevity code, the speed of the mobile text of input will be faster.
Defined 30 the encode Chinese characters for computer elements of the present invention, owing to possess the dynamic concept of Chinese-character order of strokes, formed a complete encode Chinese characters for computer element set, can express the character write of useful Chinese-character stroke, when the bigger character set of expression ratio GB2312-80, though may run into the problem of repeated code, based on following true foundation, the inventor thinks that the problem of easy knowledge topic of the standard that present input method of Chinese character need solve and input everyday character fast will have precedence over the coincident code problem of solution rarely used word.Here said true according to being meant 1975 and 1985, China once carried out the word frequency statistic that is on a grand scale for twice, and scope of statistics comprises current events politics, social science and natural science applied every field.Statistics shows that in several ten million word documents and materials, the actual Chinese character individual character of using adds up to 6335, in these 6 dried a plurality of Chinese characters, has the accumulative total usage frequency of more than 3,000 word to reach 99.9%, the accumulative total usage frequency less than 0.1% of other more than 3,000 words.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1: five kinds of basic strokes of summarizing Chinese character by " five of letter words " method.
Fig. 2: two order of strokes observed in calligraphy elements of representing with the stroke code means.
Fig. 3: two order of strokes observed in calligraphy elements of representing with stroke name mode.
Fig. 4: two order of strokes observed in calligraphy elements of representing with the stroke shapes mode.
Fig. 5: the keys arrangement of two order of strokes observed in calligraphy elements of representing with forms mode.
Fig. 6: the keys arrangement of two order of strokes observed in calligraphy elements of representing with the keyboard layout mode.
Fig. 7: the word that shields on popular input method one key.
Fig. 8: the word that shields on popular input method two keys.
Fig. 9: do not work out the brevity code word (first page) of input " rain " prefix before
Figure 10: do not work out the brevity code word (second page) of input " rain " prefix before
Figure 11: do not work out the brevity code word (the 3rd page) of input " rain " prefix before
Figure 12: do not work out the brevity code word (the 4th page) of input " rain " prefix before
Figure 13: the word (key) of input " rain " prefix after the establishment brevity code
Figure 14: the word (two keys) of input " rain " prefix after the establishment brevity code
Figure 15: the word (triple bond) of input " rain " prefix after the establishment brevity code
Figure 16: the word (quadruple linkage) of input " rain " prefix after the establishment brevity code
Figure 17: analyze " in " code element of word
Figure 18: the code element of analyzing " state " word
Figure 19: analyze " must " code element of word
Figure 20: the code element of analyzing " victory " word
Figure 21: Bi Sheng input method status window.
Figure 22: show " in " word.
Figure 23: input " in " word and demonstration " state " word.
Figure 24: input " state " word and demonstration two words of " being sure to win ".
Figure 25: " China is invincible to finish input! " four words.
Use the present invention, developed the computer input method for Chinese character that can run on WINDOWS95/98/NT series operating system, below for realize an example of Chinese character input with the present invention: " China is invincible in input! "
1 analyzes the code element (Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 20) of " China is invincible " four words
After starting Bi Sheng input method software, screen is with display input method window (Figure 21), and expression enters the Bi Sheng input method status
Key in " in " first code element corresponding key N (Figure 22) of word,
" in " word is the one-level brevity code, selects " 1 " or space, keys in first code element corresponding key N (Figure 23) of " state " word again,
" state " word also is the one-level brevity code, selects " 9 ", and " being sure to win " is a phrase, keys in its code element button YOHF (Figure 24), selects " 1 " or space, key in again "! " number finish input (Figure 25).
Claims (6)
- A kind of basic order of strokes observed in calligraphy type Chinese character input method and keyboard thereof utilize through the QWERTY keyboard that redefines and carry out the Chinese character input, and its feature comprises:1. extract and only extract the foundation of the order of strokes observed in calligraphy information of Chinese character as coding.
- 2. defined 30 two order of strokes observed in calligraphy code elements on the basis of " five of letter words ", comprised 25 two order of strokes observed in calligraphys and 5 last order of strokes observed in calligraphys, they only express the order of strokes observed in calligraphy information of per two adjacent strokes when pressing the standard order of strokes writing Chinese characters and the order of strokes observed in calligraphy information of odd number stroke word end stroke.
- 3. the corresponding relation that defines 30 two order of strokes observed in calligraphy code elements and Qwerty keyboard is as follows: (wherein 5 last order of strokes observed in calligraphys are share a key position with other 5 two order of strokes observed in calligraphys respectively.)
- 4. the individual character input rule is: extract two order of strokes observed in calligraphy elements according to sequential write, maximum code length is 4, and promptly the code of preceding 4 two order of strokes observed in calligraphy elements can only be imported at most in each word, produces repeated code, only needs to use the repeated code window to select and gets final product.
- 5. the phrase input rule is:Two-character word: get first prefix coee+lead-in time sign indicating number+inferior prefix coee+secondary word time sign indicating numberThree words: get first prefix coee+lead-in time sign indicating number+inferior prefix coee+three prefix coeesThe above speech of three words: get first prefix coee+inferior prefix coee+three prefix coees+last prefix coeeThe individual character that has only a code element, time sign indicating number of its group speech is got its repetition of first yard.
- 6. work out one or two threes according to the height of the frequency of utilization of Chinese character, frequency of utilization is high more, and the brevity code rank is high more.Corresponding ten Chinese characters of each brevity code, these ten Chinese characters can show in reminding window simultaneously, only need select numeral during input, do not need page turning.
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| CN 99124620 CN1251925A (en) | 1999-11-20 | 1999-11-20 | Chinese-character Bisheng input method for computer and its keyboard |
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| CN 99124620 CN1251925A (en) | 1999-11-20 | 1999-11-20 | Chinese-character Bisheng input method for computer and its keyboard |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011035705A1 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-03-31 | Liang Chen | Number-order-code-element keyboard and information input method thereof |
| CN102968188A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2013-03-13 | 张勤发 | Bi Sheng code Chinese character input method |
| CN103576891A (en) * | 2013-11-02 | 2014-02-12 | 邵德子 | One key fast typing method |
-
1999
- 1999-11-20 CN CN 99124620 patent/CN1251925A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011035705A1 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-03-31 | Liang Chen | Number-order-code-element keyboard and information input method thereof |
| CN102511021A (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2012-06-20 | 梁晨 | Number-order-code-element keyboard and information input method thereof |
| CN102511021B (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2014-05-14 | 梁晨 | Number-order-code-element keyboard and information input method thereof |
| CN102968188A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2013-03-13 | 张勤发 | Bi Sheng code Chinese character input method |
| CN103576891A (en) * | 2013-11-02 | 2014-02-12 | 邵德子 | One key fast typing method |
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