CN1049418A

CN1049418A - Unicode computer Chinese character key-board input method

Info

Publication number: CN1049418A
Application number: CN 90107849
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王励
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1990-09-24
Filing date: 1990-09-24
Publication date: 1991-02-20

Abstract

Unicode computer Chinese character key-board input method belongs to a kind of usefulness and uses standard English keyboard to carry out the method for Chinese character input on computers.The present invention has adopted first letter of the Chinese phonetic alphabet to make first input code, the assignment key position of two continuous stroke code name combinations of Chinese-character writing method does second and third and four input codes are imported Chinese character, choosing of stroke is continuous, keys arrangement is all regular, and have to import and be not familiar with word, the method and the fault-tolerant design of input phrase have solved the problem that Chinese character input method finds it difficult to learn, and have improved the input efficiency of Chinese character greatly.

Description

Unicode computer Chinese character key-board input method

The invention belongs to a kind of usefulness use standard English keyboard on computers and import the method for Chinese character.

It with Chinese characters for keyboard inputting one of important way of Chinese information input computing machine.It is calculated that total the 277th phase of machine world weekly increases version " China's computer keyboard input technology views " literary composition and introduces, the design proposal of Hanzi keyboard input has at present reached kind more than 500, the scheme that last machine is realized has reached kind more than 50, but still has new scheme constantly to come out at present.The existing keyboard input technology of this phenomenon counterevidence explanation does not solve the problem that exists in the Chinese character for computer input as yet fully.Up to the present, keyboard input technology has solved professional operating personnel's use problem to a certain extent.For full-time operating personnel, they are high input speeds to the requirement of Chinese character input method, because they have the training on operation that condition is participated in certain hour, and be engaged in the typing work of Chinese character for a long time, so the difficulty or ease of input method are not principal contradictions, and the speed of input Chinese character is a very important index.And also exist a lot of problems towards layman's Chinese character input method.The layman does not generally have the more time to go to learn specially a kind of input method and participates in training, the characteristics that they use are to operate the computer once in a while, therefore be not only easily to learn but also be difficult for forgetting to the requirement of input method, though input speed important be not principal contradiction.The application of spelling input method is the most general, and along with the popularization of the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet and mandarin, increasing people possesses phonetic knowledge, teenager especially, and last machine can use spelling input method.But Chinese syllable is few, and the Chinese character that same syllable characterizes is many, during use one by one the Chinese character page turning search input efficiency reduced, again because the influence of dialect, the input of phonetic simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable part especially wherein is difficulty relatively, and spelling input method is restricted.The input efficiency of root coding class methods is higher, but the study radical coding method generally will step three doors, and which the first grasps is the selected radical of radical coding method, and it two is memory radical distributions on keyboard, and it three is to grasp the method for divining by means of characters.For three doors of radical coding method, grasp and get up to need user Hua Yiding strength, even but general personnel spend a period of time to learn a kind of root coding input method, but owing to often do not use, just forgotten after a while.Pen input method is simple than character roots input method, input efficiency is in general low than radical coding method, but than spelling input method height, combine the advantage of phonetic method and word-root approach to a certain extent, but then, present pen input method need be remembered shape and their positions on keyboard of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, and the method for group word etc., still have much room for improvement.

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method of using standard western language keypad to import Chinese character on computers.Be applicable to all personnel.

The present invention is achieved in that

(1) for single Chinese character, the corresponding letter of first letter on keyboard of at first getting its Chinese phonetic alphabet is as first input code, get then it when writing first stroke and the second stroke code name be combined in appointment letter on the keyboard as second input code, get again it when writing the 3rd stroke and four-stroke code name be combined in appointment letter on the keyboard as the 3rd input code, get four input code of the combination of its 5th stroke and the 6th stroke code name when writing at last as it.

(2) for the phrase of two words, first letter of at first getting its first Chinese characters phonetic is as first input code, the first stroke code name and the second stroke code name is combined in appointment letter on the keyboard as second input code when getting its first Chinese-character writing then, first letter of getting its second Chinese characters phonetic again is as the 3rd input code, and the combination of the first stroke code name and the second stroke code name is as the 4th input code when getting its second Chinese-character writing again.

(3) for triliteral phrase, first letter of first Chinese characters phonetic of at first getting it is as first input code, first letter of getting its second Chinese characters phonetic then is as second input code, first letter of getting its 3rd Chinese characters phonetic again is as the 3rd input code, import at last on the computing machine upper keyboard " ' ", this character is as the 4th input code.

(4) for four words or four phrases more than the word, first letter of first Chinese characters phonetic of at first getting it is as first input code, first letter of getting its second Chinese characters phonetic then is as second input code, first letter of getting its 3rd Chinese characters phonetic again is as the 3rd input code, and first letter of last Chinese characters phonetic of getting it at last is as the 4th input code.

More than during the input of single Chinese character or two-character word, if the only surplus stroke of Chinese character, that then imports this stroke code name and this stroke code name is combined in code on the keyboard as input code, if four yards of Chinese character less thaies, what lacked yard uses four yards of m polishings.

If first letter of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters is difficult to understand fully or for the Chinese character that does not have sound, then replace first yard with i, u, v triple bond, i represents the word of left and right sides structure, and u represents the word of up-down structure, the structure that the v representative comprises structure or is difficult to distinguish.After the startup computer program enters input state, four input codes of input Chinese character or phrase, promptly demonstrate needed Chinese character on the computer screen, if repeated code word or phrase are arranged, the presenting bank of screen below promptly demonstrates the word or the phrase of repeated code, selects corresponding numerical key just to finish the input of Chinese character or phrase as required.

Of the present invention first yard owing to choose first letter of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, and do not distinguish z and zh, s and sh, c and ch, general personnel particularly southerner especially feel convenient, second yard of the present invention, trigram and four yards combinations of selecting continuous two the stroke code names of Chinese character are not because therefore the stroke knowledge of having utilized general personnel often to write at ordinary times need relearn, easy to perform, and for single word input, second, three and the 4th yards stroke all is continuous, and operating personnel do not jump when thinking, this beats seeing, listen and to beat and want to lose into all very favourable, beat and want to lose listening into particularly convenient, in addition, in generic-document, two-character word accounts for 50% of file content greatly, and first yard and second yard input efficiency of the present invention are high, and concerning the input two-character word, the repetition rate of coding is very low; Moreover, the present invention imports Chinese character and need not label on keyboard, because Chinese characters phonetic first the letter with keyboard on alphabetical corresponding, and the Macintosh of stroke code name is arranged fully regularly, the distribution of key position on standard English keyboard meets open-and-shut rule, the arrangement of combination of strokes key is from left to right, presses the numeral size of code name from top to bottom, arranges from small to large.As shown in Figure 1.

The present invention stipulates that the digital code of stroke is as follows:

1: horizontal and carry, as: one

2: perpendicular, as: Shu

3: cast aside, as: Pie

4: point and right-falling stroke, as: Dian

5: the stroke of all band foldings, curved and hook, as: second

Embodiment:

Chinese character " one ": be encoded to yqmm

. first letter of the phonetic of " one " is y, so first yard is y;

. the first stroke of " " is a code name 1, owing to be one stroke, so dual its code name is 11, therefore second yard is q;

. since below do not had stroke, so supply four yards with mm.

Chinese character " water caltrop ": be encoded to jwyp or uwyp

. if can risk first letter, first yard then is j

If can not risk first letter, then represent up-down structure for first yard with u;

. the first stroke code name is that 1, the second stroke code name is 2, and then second yard is w;

. the 3rd stroke code name is that 2, the four-stroke code names are 1, and then trigram is y;

. the 5th stroke code name is that 2, the six stroke code names are 5, and then the 4th yard is p.

Chinese character " three ": be encoded to sqqm

. first yard is the phonetic first alphabetical s;

. the first stroke code name is that 1, the second stroke is 1, and then second yard is q;

. the 3rd stroke is 1, does not have four-stroke, then dual the 3rd stroke, and trigram is q;

. use the m polishing for the 4th yard.

Chinese character " people ": be encoded to rfmm

. the phonetic first alphabetical r is first yard;

. first stroke code name 3, the second stroke code names 4, then second yard is f;

. do not have the 3rd, a four-stroke, use the mm polishing.

Chinese character " ghost ": be encoded to gsxe or gsxy

. first yard is the phonetic first alphabetical g;

. the first stroke code name is that 3, the second stroke code names are 2, and then second yard is s;

. the 3rd stroke code name is that 5, the four-stroke code names are 1, and then trigram is x;

. the 5th stroke code name is that 1, the six stroke code name is 3, and then the 4th yard is e;

Someone is accustomed to that the 5th stroke is written as code name 2, the six stroke code names and is written as 1, and then the 4th yard is y;

In native system, allow error code, to make things convenient for the user.

Phrase " generally ": be encoded to yqbd

. first yard is the phonetic first alphabetical y of " ";

. second yard is the dual combination q of the first stroke code name 1 of " ";

. trigram be " as " the phonetic first alphabetical b;

. the 4th yard be " as " first stroke code name 3 and the combination d of the second stroke code name 3.

Phrase " computing machine ": be encoded to jsj'

. first yard is the phonetic first alphabetical j of " meter ";

. second yard is the phonetic first alphabetical s of " calculation ";

. trigram is the phonetic first alphabetical j of " machine ";

. the 4th yard be " ' ".

Phrase " Chinese Communist Party ": be encoded to zggd

. first yard be " in " the phonetic first alphabetical z;

. second yard is the phonetic first alphabetical g of " state ";

. trigram is the phonetic first alphabetical g of " being total to ";

. the 4th yard is the phonetic first alphabetical d of " party ".

Claims

1, a kind of method with standard English keyboard input Chinese character, it comprises: import single Chinese character method, the input phrase method and import unacquainted word or the method for tone-off Chinese character, the invention is characterized in Chinese character is divided into several basic strokes after, with its stroke order when writing continuous two strokes or code name are combined, specify corresponding character as input code at keyboard, express the shape information of Chinese character.

2, by the described combination of strokes method of claim 1., the combination that it is characterized in that two strokes is the combination of different basic strokes types, and same combination has the feature that comprises different combination of strokes shapes.

3, by claim 1. or 2. described combination of strokes methods, the stroke that it is characterized in that participating in combination is on all four with sequential write.