CN1442775A

CN1442775A - Free code

Info

Publication number: CN1442775A
Application number: CN 02106371
Authority: CN
Inventors: 那勤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-03-02
Filing date: 2002-03-02
Publication date: 2003-09-17

Abstract

A Chinese character "Free code" input method for computer features that all the Chinese strokes are divided into 3 kinds, which are sequentially combined to become 39 groups assigned to the letter keys on keyboard. A Chinese character can be input by 7 input methods. A phrase can be input by 5 input methods. Its advantages are easily mastering it, high speed and low duplicate rate.

Description

Free sign indicating number

" free sign indicating number " of the present invention is a kind of encoding scheme of using keyboard to carry out the computer Chinese-character input.

It below is the present situation of Chinese character computer keyboard input.

Chinese-character keyboard input method mainly contains three types from encoding scheme: the one, and font encoding is as 98 king's sign indicating number the Five-stroke Methods.The 2nd, phonological encoding is as double-spelling Chinese character input method.The 3rd, figure is in conjunction with coding, as one yard input, and two inputs.They all have advantage separately, but also limitation are separately arranged all.The Five-stroke Method method splits into some with Chinese character, and no matter many complicated words at most only need quadruple linkages to import, and the repetition rate of coding is low.But it need learn 145 code elements by heart and in the keyboard position, concerning the ordinary people, non-study more than one month is difficult to grasp.One yard is input as fastest method at present, its invention person " can typewrite in one minute, self-taught ".True really not so, at first require the word of input to recognize, can read, can phonetic, accurate pronunciation, its less important can partition Chinese character, remember the key position at 95 radicals (parts) place, difficult logical for partition short time teacher of having for most of people of some words.For example: " volume " need be split into " Jiong+Jiong " and beat the CKK key; " visit " and need be split into " hand+rich " and beat the BSF key; " eyebrow " need be split into " corpse+order " and beat the MSM key; " Ao " need be split into " king+literary composition " and beat the AFW key; " grasp " and be split into " standing grain+Ji " and beat the BHE key; " minister " is split into " huge+l " and beats the CJI key.The partition that resembles " Austria ", " deceiving ", " mother ", " chasing after ", " drum ", " worn-out ", " volume " etc. almost be irregular can target-seeking artificial regulation.Similar word is too numerous to enumerate.Erbi input method is easy should be learned, and speed is fast, is gone into Basics of Computer Applications (elementary) content of examination by example at present.But it requires will read to write and can piece together the word of typing too, will break to combinde rqdical character equally.Though the rule of partition is reasonable, there are numerous words to be difficult to grasp, need certain Chinese proficiency.For example, " sorrow " is split into " clothing+mouth "; " street " is split into " OK+Gui "; " spot " be split into "

+ literary composition "; " grain husk " is split into " hectare+standing grain "; " boundary " be split into "

+ soil "; " feel well " and be split into " big+

" seat " is split into " from+soil " etc., if the word of similar difficult partition reaches 10% when typing, then reduces input speed greatly, influenced user's confidence.In addition, also has student's sign indicating number, Intelligent ABC, hand-writing input method, phonitic entry method, omnipotent five etc.For over ten years, continuous summary through the coding expert, bring in constant renewal in, proposed hundreds of improvement project in succession, but China does not also form one or more and assert by country or can be by the consistent perfect Chinese-character keyboard input method of approving of of the personage of each side so far.

How the advantage with various input methods rolls into one, accomplish how to write and how to beat, how to read just how defeated, alleviate the intensity of requiring mental skill, Yi Xue, has at a high speed become a great problem of prior art, and entangling its reason is because the stroke of Chinese character has the 5-7 kind, selecting 2 orderly arrangement is exactly the 25-49 kind, and initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable summation are 59.And available keyboard key-position is limited, can only all be defined on the key position with thirties key positions at most, repeats too much.Want a word to have the several different methods input just to need the frequent operation function key, lose more than gain, so, can't make a breakthrough with intrinsic thoughtcast.

Purpose of the present invention just provides method typing individual character and the phrase that a kind of conversion that need not function key just can be selected holotype input, the input of word sound, the input of sound shape simultaneously for use, can intersect typing, simply, easily learn, at a high speed, be more convenient, the encoding scheme more efficiently that the people of different bases, different levels can use.

For achieving the above object, adopt international standards QWERTY keyboard input of the present invention.Encoding scheme is as follows:

The basic stroke of forming Chinese character is divided into " horizontal, vertical, point " three kinds, use respectively " one ", " l ", ", " symbolic representation.

Every pen that begins from a left side is wield the pen to the right or to the upper right side, ends pen after no matter whether turning, turning wherein, all is called horizontal stroke.

For example: " ,

" second " etc.

Every from beginning pen downwards or to left down or wield the pen left more to the right earlier, the end of stroke is downwards or left or crooked left, all is called perpendicular.For example: " l ",

Deng.

Every from beginning pen downwards or to the bottom right or earlier to left down more to the right, the end of stroke is to the right or crooked to the right, all is called a little.For example: ", ",

Deng.

With " one ", " l ", ", " three kinds of strokes and 3 select 2 orderly arrangement and 3 to select 3 orderly arrangement to be defined on Fig. 1, the keyboard relative keys position shown in Figure 2.

Figure 1 shows that " one ", " l ", ", " 3 select 1 and 3 to select 2 the location on the keyboard of being ordered in.

Figure 2 shows that " one ", " l ", ", " 3 select 1 and 3 to select 2 and 3 to select 3 the location on the keyboard of being ordered in.

We are divided into single character and combinde rqdical character to Chinese character by the font structure.About single character is meant and can not be divided into, about, the word of external and internal compositions; About combinde rqdical character is meant, about, the Chinese character of external and internal compositions.We are divided into two parts to combinde rqdical character again, go up or a left side or be called first half outward, down or right or in be called latter half.

New coding rule when the Chinese character typing, the input scheme that adopts word, speech to treat with a certain discrimination.

One, in conjunction with the input method of elaboration individual character shown in Figure 1.

1, holotype sign indicating number input.This is for the inconvenient people of phonetic, is bad at the people of mandarin, but mainly designs when running into unacquainted word when the typing, and rule is as table 1.

Table 1

Arabic numeral and capitalization English letter refer to the keyboard key-position name code in table 1 and following each table, and two of the last stroke less thaies of word are got one.

2, phonetic-stroke code input.Four kinds of code taking rules are arranged, respectively shown in table 2, table 3, table 4, table 5.

Table 2

Table 3

The rule of table 3 is, the word of importing all uses the initial input of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, all can not become the combinde rqdical character of word for single character and first half and latter half, first yard sound head that gets this word, second yard the first stroke video tone head that gets this word, trigram is the second stroke sound head of this word, and the 4th yard is the sound head of last stroke of this word.Here the stroke of Chinese character is " horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke, right-falling stroke, folding, point, carry " seven kinds.With symbol " ", " l ",

", ", Expression.

Table 4

The rule of table 4 is, if the first half of a combinde rqdical character all independently becomes word with latter half, first yard is the sound head of this word, and second yard is the sound head of this word first half word, and trigram is the sound head of this word latter half word.

Table 5

The rule of table 5 is that if half of a combinde rqdical character becomes word, second half does not become word, can select any one of two kinds of input modes, first kind is the sound initial of this word of input earlier, becomes the part of word to get the first sound letter of this word, do not become get its 1st, 2 of word, get 3,4 again.Second kind is the first sound initial of this word of input, the sound initial that becomes the part of word to get this word, the sound initial that does not become the part of word to get first stroke, the sound initial of getting second stroke again.Here the stroke of indication is identical with the described stroke of table 3.

In sum, use keyboard typing Chinese character shown in Figure 1, most convenient mode of operation efficiently is, to the word of not being familiar with or can not piecing together, with table 1, for single character, with table 2, for the combinde rqdical character of being made up of two words, with table 4, the word select of other type is imported with table 2, table 3, table 5 mode.

Two, in conjunction with the input method of elaboration speech shown in Figure 1

1, Glygh code input method: two-character word is 3,4 of lead-in the 1st, 2+first word 3,4+second word the 1st, 2+second words.Three words adopt the 1st, 2 of first word the 1st, 2+first word the 3rd, 4+second word the 1st, 2+the 3rd words, before the above speech of four words and four words is chosen successively the 1st, 2 of triliteral the 1st, 2 and the last character.

2, tone-form input method: the 1st, 2 of sound head+second word who two-character word is adopted sound head+the 1st, 2+second word of this word of first word.Three words adopt the sound head+triliteral sound head of the 1st, 2+second word of sound head+first word of first word.The sound head of triliteral sound head+the last character before four words and the above speech of four words are chosen successively.

Two words also can adopt the sound head of sound head+second a word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries (or parts) of sound head+second word of sound head+first word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries (or parts) of first word.Three words adopt the sound head+triliteral sound head of sound head+second word of sound head+first word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries (or parts) of first word.The sound head of triliteral sound head+the last character before the above speech of four words and four words is chosen successively.

Three, in conjunction with the input method of elaboration individual character shown in Figure 2

Having indicated in " horizontal, vertical, point " three kinds of strokes 3 in the keyboard shown in the accompanying drawing 2 selects 3 27 kinds to arrange in order and 3 select 2 nine kinds to arrange in order and 3 select three kinds of arrangements in order of 1.The input method of individual character has two kinds.

1, holotype sign indicating number input, regular as table 6:

Table 6

2, phonetic-stroke code input, rule is as table 7

Table 7

Four, in conjunction with the input method of elaboration speech shown in Figure 2

1, holotype input.Two words, 1,2,3+last 1,2,3 of 1,2,3+last 1,2,3+second word who gets first word.1,2,3+the

triliteral

1,2,3 of 1,2,3+last 1,2,3+second word of first word got in three words.Four words and the above speech of four words triliteral 1,2,3 and the

last character

1,2,3 before getting successively.

2, sound shape input: it is first and the 1st, 2,3 that the sound of first word got in two words, gets the sound head of second word and the 1st, 2,3 again.It is first and the 1st, 2,3 that the sound of first word got in three words, gets second word and triliteral sound head again.Preceding triliteral sound head got successively in four words and the above speech of four words, get the sound head of the last character again.

Need to prove no matter the input method of Chinese character in Fig. 1 keyboard and Fig. 2 keyboard is individual character or speech, all can intersect and import by function key conversion back.For example, during system default Fig. 1, press Ctrl, change Fig. 2, decontrol Ctrl and get back to Fig. 1 system automatically by Fig. 1.During acquiescence Fig. 2, press Ctrl, Fig. 2 changes Fig. 1, decontrols Ctrl, gets back to Fig. 2 again.Click the Z key, system default Fig. 1 keyboard is double-clicked the Z key, system default Fig. 2 keyboard.

The present invention is classified as the basic stroke of Chinese character " horizontal stroke; perpendicular; point " three classes, it is the key of implementing free sign indicating number, use free sign indicating number typing Chinese character, unacquainted word, the quick typing of appropriate mode all can not selected in the word that can piece together, do not need to remember radical, do not need Chinese character is broken, as long as know the stroke of Chinese character, the preceding strokes of word, back strokes, meeting phonetic, just can several different methods use simultaneously, follow one's bent, do not conflict mutually, complement each other, learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, for genuine simple, Yi Xue, easily remember, economize brain, save time, save trouble, at a high speed, Chinese character for computer input method efficiently.

Claims

1, free sign indicating number, it is characterized in that the stroke of Chinese character is divided into " horizontal, vertical, point " three kinds, with its 3 select 1,3 select 2 and 3 select 3 totally 39 groups orderly arrangement be positioned on the character keys key position of computer keyboard, the coding of word and speech adopts the input mode for the treatment of respectively, and the input of word can be selected the mode of shape shape shape shape, sound shape shape shape, sound sound sound, sound shape shape sound, sound sound shape shape or shape shape shape or sound shape shape; The input of two words can be selected shape shape shape shape, sound shape sound shape or sound sound sound sound; The input of three words can be selected shape shape shape shape, sound shape sound sound or sound sound sound sound.

2, according to the said free sign indicating number of claim 1, it is characterized in that " horizontal, vertical, point " three kinds of strokes are positioned on I, U, three key positions of V, 3 select two strokes of 2 to arrange in order is positioned on the numerical key in major key panel, and 3 select 3 three strokes to arrange in order is positioned on letter key and " [", "] " key position.

3, free sign indicating number according to claim 1 is characterized in that shape shape shape shape in the individual character input mode is meant the 1st, 2+the 3rd, 4+the 5th, 6+last 1,2 of this word; Sound shape shape shape is meant first letter of pinyin+the 1st, 2 of this word+the 3rd, 4+last 1,2; Sound sound sound is meant the first letter of pinyin of first letter of pinyin+latter half word of the first letter of pinyin+first half word of this word; Sound shape shape sound is meant the first letter of pinyin of the first letter of pinyin+latter half word of the 2nd of the 3rd, 4 of first letter of pinyin+first half of the 1st of the 1st, 2 of first letter of pinyin+first half of this word or first half or first half; Sound sound shape shape is meant the first letter of pinyin of the 2nd of the 3rd, 4 of first letter of pinyin+latter half of the 1st of the 1st, 2 of first letter of pinyin+latter half of first letter of pinyin+first half word of this word or latter half or latter half; Shape shape shape is meant the 1st, 2,3+the 3rd, 4,5 of this word+last 1,2,3; Sound shape shape is meant first letter of pinyin+the 1st, 2,3 of this word+last 1,2,3.

4, free sign indicating number according to claim 1 is characterized in that shape shape shape shape in the input mode of two words is meant the 1st, 2 or the 3rd, 4 or the 1st, 2 or 3,4 or last 1,2,3 of the 1st, 2,3+second word of last 1,2,3+second word of the 1st, 2,3+first word of first word; Sound shape sound shape is meant the 1st, 2 or the 1st, 2,3 of first letter of pinyin+second word of first letter of pinyin+the 1st, 2 of first word or the 1st, 2,3+second word; Sound sound sound sound is meant the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or the radical first letter of pinyin of first letter of pinyin+second word of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of first letter of pinyin+first word of first word or radical first letter of pinyin+second word; Shape shape shape shape in the input mode of three words is meant the 1st, 2 or the 3rd, 4 or the 1st, 2 or the 1st, 2,3+the triliteral the 1st, 2 or the 1st, 2,3 of last 1,2,3+second word of the 1st, 2,3+first word of first word; Sound shape sound sound is meant the 1st, 2 or the first letter of pinyin+triliteral first letter of pinyin of the 1st, 2,3+second word of first letter of pinyin+first word of first word; Sound sound sound sound is meant the first letter of pinyin+triliteral first letter of pinyin of first letter of pinyin+second word of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of first letter of pinyin+first word of first word or radical.