CN1612095A - Double phonetic alphabet input method - Google Patents
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- CN1612095A CN1612095A CN 200410044256 CN200410044256A CN1612095A CN 1612095 A CN1612095 A CN 1612095A CN 200410044256 CN200410044256 CN 200410044256 CN 200410044256 A CN200410044256 A CN 200410044256A CN 1612095 A CN1612095 A CN 1612095A
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Abstract
The invention provides a computer Chinese character double-spell inputting method, which reasonably arranges initial and final consonant keys and has strong regularity of them arranging on the keyboard, and its main characteristic: it separates the final consonants into a, o, e, i and u regions, each of which is arranged from the left to the right according to the alphabet number, where the regions with the same alphabet number are arranged from the left to the right in the sequence of a, o, e, i, u, n and g. It in turn inputs the initial and final consonants of single characters according to the above mapping relation of initial or final consonant with alphabet key, thus make it easy and simple to learn, its regularity strong and suitable to spread and use in phonetic alphabet teaching in the primary and middle schools.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the computer Chinese character input method, just input method of Chinese character.It is a kind of method from phonetic to computer input of Chinese characters that utilize, and said phonetic is Two bors d's oeuveres.Therefore be called double-spelling Chinese character input method, also related to for realizing the keyboard of this input method.
Background technology
Constitutional prescription will be promoted the general mandarin in the whole nation, and the phonetic sign indicating number is basic again synchronous with national education, and is synchronous with thought process, but difficultly has pendingly at unacquainted word, and the language influence of dialect side is universal.For this reason, I have invented three five notes of traditional Chinese music code inputting methods, and it has the combination of sound shape, and unacquainted word such as also can import rapidly at characteristics.Be to shorten code length, phonetic sign indicating number just sound sign indicating number adopts Two bors d's oeuveres, popularizes as early as possible for making the present invention, to Microsoft's silk ball of dishing out, selects Microsoft's Two bors d's oeuveres for use in the coding example at that time.Can work as me after the manager of Chinese portion of Microsoft submits instructions, that manager with Chinese character coding input method mostly be by, will not adopt.Also some people complains the difficult note of double spelling key-position in addition, therefore be necessary to design double spelling key-position particularly the final key position Binary syllabification that meets rule come, thereby make Chinese all adopt Two bors d's oeuveres input Chinese character.
Technical matters
The key position of the double-spelling Chinese character input method of other people invention is at present arranged and to be owed regular, the difficult note in key position.
Technical scheme
The key position configuration that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is reasonable, the Two bors d's oeuveres computer input method for Chinese character that initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable arrangement regulation on keyboard is strong.
The technical scheme of this input method is characterized in that:
(1) initial consonant of single letter is consistent with each letter key, and cacuminal ch, sh, zh represent with i, u, v respectively by the sound preface, single vowel ü represents with alphabetical v, compound vowel and vowel followed by a nasal consonant are represented with single letter, opening is exhaled simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to be configured in the QWERTY keyboard and is arranged, and is divided into a, o, e district by first letter; The class of syllables with i as the final or a final beginning with i simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is configured on the keyboard to be arranged, and is called the i district, heals up to exhale and scoop up mouthful to exhale simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to be configured under the QWERTY keyboard to arrange, be called the u district, comprise the ü district; See the coding example.Certainly also can exhale healing up and scoop up and mouthful exhale simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to be configured on the keyboard to arrange, be called u district, the class of syllables with i as the final or a final beginning with i simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable be configured under the keyboard and arranges, and is called the i district.From left to right arrange by simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter number again in every district, and the order by a, o, e, i, u, n, g that alphabetical number is identical is from left to right arranged.
(2) each simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and alphabetical mapping relations are set at:
a...a b...uai c...un ün d...ai
e...e f...an g...ang h...ou
i...i j...ong?iong k...ei l...en
m...uang?iang n...uan?üan o...o?uo?p...ing
q...ie r...m?er s...ao?t...iao
u...u v...ü?ui w...iu x...ue üe
y...ian z...ua?ia ；...eng
(3) single Chinese character input step is: initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of importing single Chinese character by Two bors d's oeuveres according to the mapping relations of above-mentioned initial consonant or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and letter key successively; According to the prompting of screen,, select the corresponding word of input again by numerical key 0-9.
(4) the word input step is:
A, two words language are got initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of each word and are imported successively;
B, three-character words and phrases are got the initial consonant of each word and are imported successively, blank fill input again;
C, four words and above word are got, and get the initial consonant of first three word and last word and import successively;
" Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " will be used in computer at unexpected at all phonetic from now on of design epoch, the phonetic that has is 6 letters nearly, the stroke all too is many when making in computer by standard Chinese phonetic plan input Chinese character, influence input speed, from Chinese phonetic alphabet rule, Chinese is that initial consonant and rhythm parent phase are pieced together, and hits respectively that initial consonant and final key are the most rational, therefore should progressively carry out the transition to Two bors d's oeuveres by spelling during the input Chinese character in computer.
Advantage of the present invention is to make that the key position arrangement of Two bors d's oeuveres is easy to learn, and is regular strong, played the effect of unified various double spelling codings, suits to promote the use of in the phonetic teaching of middle and primary schools.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the mapping relations figure of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and international keyboard letter key
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, input method of Chinese character of the present invention is elaborated.
The phonetic structure of Chinese has three levels, and low layer is a phoneme, and the middle level is a sound, the top layer is a syllable, and double spelling key-position is pieced together with two letter representation sound mutually based on " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ", carry out " the position pronunciation " of the first expression initial consonant, last bit representation simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, for example: " opening ", adopt phoneme system, write as " zhang " by " standard Chinese phonetic plan ", need with five letters, by five times keys,, write as " vg " by double-spelling Chinese character input method of the present invention.Spelling and Two bors d's oeuveres are equivalent with regard to its content; With regard to form, the latter is the former compressed format based on the former.Standard Chinese phonetic is exactly spelling.
Two bors d's oeuveres system requires " syllable can only and must with two letter representations ", three kinds of situations therefore occurred: the one, more than will compressing of two letters, in whole syllables, be in the great majority; The 2nd, be less than will supplying of two letters; The 3rd, what equal two letters still can only two letter representations, and Two bors d's oeuveres, spelling can be two identical letters and also can be two different letters certainly.
The mapping relations of initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and letter key are seen shown in Figure 1.Make description below below with reference to Fig. 1:
One, the initial consonant of single letter and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable come on the corresponding letter key;
Two, initial consonant ch, sh, zh represent with i, u, v respectively by the sound preface;
Three, have only simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable not have initial consonant, get first letter of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and make initial consonant, fill the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code again.In the coding example, so stipulate.Certainly also desirable e or o make initial consonant.Also ng can be come on the alphabetical g key, at this moment the double spelling coding of ang is ag; The double spelling coding of eng is eg; The double spelling coding of ong is og, takes the initial of ang, eng, ong and the letter of back apart coding when promptly encoding.
Four, do not have ü on the international keyboard, the present invention represents with v that as usual because v is on the shelf, v is similar with the ü shape in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ", easily accepts for people;
Five, compound vowel and vowel followed by a nasal consonant are represented with single letter without exception, represent with h as ou;
Six, according to the voice complementary relationship of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the letter representation that has are represented ong, iong as h; Press the consonant conjunction rule, following merging: ie and er merging done in some simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable; Uo and o merge; Ong and iong merge; Ia and ua merge; Uan and ü an merge; ü and ui merge; Uang and iang merge; Ue and ü e merge; Un and ü n merge.To the same letter representation of merged simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.Also the ui extraction can be merged with ue and ü e in addition and arrange.Also ie can be merged to uai.In this coding example, so do not arrange;
Seven, the every district of each simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in a, o, e, i, the u district is from left to right arranged by simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter number again, the order by a, o, e, i, u, n, g that alphabetical number is identical is from left to right arranged.I find that simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable all is made up of a, o, e, i, u, n, g, Chinese more remember the jail to the order of a, o, e, i, u than the order of English alphabet, the order of n, g also being remembered very firm, is the most rational so the identical simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of alphabetical number from left to right is arranged on different letters or other symbolic key by the order of a, o, e, i, u, n, g.For example, why press ao, ai, the an order from left to right comes s respectively, d, on the f key, be because ao, ai, an is two letters with a beginning, come a district, first letter is identical, have to arrange according to second letter, and second letter is o, i, n, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that alphabetical in accordance with regulations number is identical will be by a, o, e, i, u, n, the order of g is from left to right arranged, therefore can only be by second letter o, i, the order of n is from left to right arranged, so just with ao, ai, an from left to right comes s respectively, d, on the f key, use corresponding alphabetic coding.
Also opening can be exhaled o district and the e district position on keyboard to exchange in addition, promptly ei comes on the h key, and en comes on the j key, and eng comes on the k key, and ou comes on the l key, and ong comes; On the key.
Tone is the important component part of Chinese speech system, has semantization.But owing to read accurate tone is the very difficult thing of part, and the present invention wouldn't mark tone on spelling keyboard.Also five kinds of basic strokes of horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount can be come on h, s, p, d, the z key, because perpendicular natural similar, also can change and come on the i with English alphabet i.Can on the standard universal keyboard, mix the Two bors d's oeuveres keycap, and Two bors d's oeuveres key entry back shows with spelling.
95% syllable is made of initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, below "+" in each breakdown, the addition of expression sound, the expression spelling on the left side, the expression Two bors d's oeuveres on the right side.
la——>l+a——>la lai——>l+ai——>ld
shuai——>sh+uai——>ub nü——>n+ü——>nv
About in addition 5% syllable is made of zero initial, and so-called zero initial is meant in the syllable does not have the consonant initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of self-syllable own.For example an is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in han, but self-syllable an again.And picture ian can only make simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, for example tian.When ian makes zero initial, be write as yan."+" in the following breakdown only represents zero initial code and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable addition, the expression spelling on the left side, the expression Two bors d's oeuveres on the right side.
yi——>y+i——>yi ang——>a+ang——>ag
Phrase coding example:
Two words: the spelling guojia of " country ", Two bors d's oeuveres are gojz.
Three words: the spelling of " computing machine " is jisuanji, and Two bors d's oeuveres is jsj.
Four words and above speech: the spelling of " People's Republic of China (PRC) " is zhong hua ren mingong he guo, and Two bors d's oeuveres is vhrg.
It is to be noted the present invention to the phonetic alphabet case insensitive, and promptly letter capitalization in Two bors d's oeuveres and the spelling and small letter are of equal value.Knock the Two bors d's oeuveres letter key and just can import Chinese character.
The present invention can be combined into three new five notes of traditional Chinese music sign indicating numbers with the shape portion coding in three five notes of traditional Chinese music sign indicating numbers and use.
The present invention is large, medium and small applicable to all, microcomputer Chinese information processing system and communication system, can be widely used in various aspects such as Chinese terminal, Chinese fax, computer typewriter and computer composition printing.Can under internet environment, move.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of computer Chinese-character double-spelling Chinese character input method, it is characterized in that: the initial consonant of (1) single letter is consistent with each letter key, and cacuminal ch, sh, zh represent with i, u, v respectively by the sound preface, single vowel ü represents with alphabetical v, compound vowel and vowel followed by a nasal consonant are represented with single letter, opening is exhaled simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to be configured in the QWERTY keyboard and is arranged, and is divided into a, o, e, district by first letter; The class of syllables with i as the final or a final beginning with i simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is configured on the keyboard to be arranged, and is called the i district, heals up to exhale and scoop up mouthful to exhale simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to be configured under the QWERTY keyboard to arrange, be called the u district, comprise the ü district; Certainly also can exhale healing up and scoop up and mouthful exhale simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to be configured on the keyboard to arrange, be called the u district, the class of syllables with i as the final or a final beginning with i simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is configured in row under the keyboard, is called the i district, from left to right arrange by simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter number again in every district, and what alphabetical number was identical from left to right arranges by a, o, e, i, u, n, g;
(2) each simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and alphabetical mapping relations are set at:
a...a b...uai c...un?ün d...ai
e...e f...an g...ang h...ou
i...i j...ong?iong k...ei l...en
m...uang?iang n...uan?üan o...o?uo p...ing
q...ie r...in?er s...ao t...iao
u...u v...üui w...iu x...ue?üe
y...ian z...ua?ia ；...eng
(3) have only simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable not have initial consonant, get first letter of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and make the initial consonant code, fill the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code again, also desirable certainly e or o make initial consonant;
(4) the individual character input step is: import the initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of individual character by Two bors d's oeuveres successively according to the mapping relations of above-mentioned initial consonant or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and letter key, according to the prompting of screen, by numerical key 0-9, select the corresponding word of input again.
2, computer Chinese-character double-spelling Chinese character input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also ng can be come on the alphabetical g key, take the initial of ang, eng, ong and the letter of back apart coding, also ui can be merged to ue, also ie can be merged to uai.
3, computer Chinese-character double-spelling Chinese character input method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the word input step is:
A. two words language is got the initial and the final of each word and is imported successively;
B. three-character words and phrases is got the initial consonant of each word and is imported successively, blank fill input again;
C. four words and above word are got the initial consonant of first three word and the last character and are imported successively;
4, computer Chinese-character double-spelling Chinese character input method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that can be combined into three new five notes of traditional Chinese music sign indicating numbers with the shape portion coding in three five notes of traditional Chinese music sign indicating numbers uses.
5, computer Chinese-character double-spelling Chinese character input method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that the present invention is large, medium and small applicable to all, microcomputer Chinese information processing system and communication system, can be widely used in various aspects such as Chinese terminal, Chinese fax, computer typewriter and computer composition printing, can under internet environment, move.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410044256 CN1612095A (en) | 2004-05-15 | 2004-05-15 | Double phonetic alphabet input method |
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| CN 200410044256 CN1612095A (en) | 2004-05-15 | 2004-05-15 | Double phonetic alphabet input method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105759986A (en) * | 2016-02-14 | 2016-07-13 | 安徽农业大学 | Shuangpin and sanpin coupling type Chinese character input method and device |
| CN105759985A (en) * | 2016-02-14 | 2016-07-13 | 安徽农业大学 | Chinese character input method and device based on binary syllabification |
| CN105892706A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2016-08-24 | 王治阳 | First stroke phoneme letter three-coding input method |
-
2004
- 2004-05-15 CN CN 200410044256 patent/CN1612095A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105892706A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2016-08-24 | 王治阳 | First stroke phoneme letter three-coding input method |
| CN105759986A (en) * | 2016-02-14 | 2016-07-13 | 安徽农业大学 | Shuangpin and sanpin coupling type Chinese character input method and device |
| CN105759985A (en) * | 2016-02-14 | 2016-07-13 | 安徽农业大学 | Chinese character input method and device based on binary syllabification |
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