CN1614539A - Initial consonant and vowel inputting method - Google Patents
Initial consonant and vowel inputting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1614539A CN1614539A CN 200310114034 CN200310114034A CN1614539A CN 1614539 A CN1614539 A CN 1614539A CN 200310114034 CN200310114034 CN 200310114034 CN 200310114034 A CN200310114034 A CN 200310114034A CN 1614539 A CN1614539 A CN 1614539A
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Abstract
A consonnant and vowel input method includes arranging four letters having vowel ended with ang on: key, dividing vowel in standard Chinese phonetic alphabet to be two letter region and three letter region according to numbers of letters, arranging them on keys of 26 English letters as two letter region at left and three letter region at right with each vegion being arranged from left to right according to phonetic system.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the computer Chinese character input method, just input method of Chinese character.It is a kind of method from phonetic to computer input of Chinese characters that utilize, and it utilizes the sound mother to carry out the Chinese character input, therefore is called Phonological input method.Also related to for realizing the keyboard of this input method.
Background technology
Constitutional prescription will be promoted the general mandarin in the whole nation, and the phonetic sign indicating number is basic again synchronous with national education, and is synchronous with thought process, but difficultly has pendingly at unacquainted word, and the language influence of dialect side is universal.For this reason, I have invented three five notes of traditional Chinese music code inputting methods, and it has the combination of sound shape, and unacquainted word such as also can import rapidly at characteristics.Be to shorten code length, phonetic sign indicating number just sound sign indicating number adopts Phonological input method, popularizes as early as possible for making the present invention, to Microsoft's silk ball of dishing out, selects Microsoft's Phonological input method for use in the coding example at that time.Can work as me after the manager of Chinese portion of Microsoft submits instructions, that manager with Chinese character coding input method mostly be by, will not adopt.Also some people complains the difficult note in Phonological input method key position in addition, therefore be necessary to design Phonological input method key position particularly the final key position new Phonological input method that meets rule come, thereby make Chinese all adopt Phonological input method input Chinese character.Present Phonological input method key position is arranged irregular, the difficult note in key position.The Phonological input method that also has then can not be accomplished spelling and Phonological input method, and the two mixes input without interfering with each other, after can not accomplishing to import two letters, automatically differentiating is Phonological input method or spelling, during such as input zh, it is certain Phonological input method of input that the input method that has is differentiated in spelling, when Phonological input method mixes input, the input rule that has is used as initial consonant to it, causes confusion.
Technical scheme
Arrange irregular at present Phonological input method key position, the difficult note in key position, can not accomplish the two shortcoming of importing without interfering with each other of spelling and Phonological input method, the key position configuration that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is reasonable, the sound computer input method for Chinese character that initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable arrangement regulation on keyboard is strong.
The technical scheme of this input method is characterized in that:
(1) initial consonant of single letter is consistent with each letter key with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of single letter can not be arranged other simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable again except can arranging the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that is comprised by it.And cacuminal ch, sh, zh represent with i, u, v respectively by the sound preface.Single vowel ü represents that with alphabetical v compound vowel and vowel followed by a nasal consonant are represented with single letter, encode with single letter.The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable with the ang ending of four letters is come; On the key, this is the punctuation mark key of unique row of being used for simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, fine memory.Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the standard Chinese phonetic plan is divided into two letter districts by the number of letter, and three letter districts come on 26 English alphabet keys, said two letter districts, three letter districts, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that does not all comprise single vowel or single vowel and comprised.Concrete arrangement regulation is: several letter keys on alphabetical y, h, n place key and right side thereof are three letter districts, and the left side is two letter districts.Dotted line is represented the boundary line in the accompanying drawing.The left side, boundary line is two letter districts, and the right is three letter districts.At simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is in this district of two letters, and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that will contain alphabetical e comes the row of going up of keyboard, because alphabetical e is this row; The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that will contain alphabetical a comes the middle row of keyboard, because alphabetical a is this row; The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of all the other two letters is come down row.Every row during two letters are distinguished from left to right arranges by the sound preface again, and pressing the sound preface is exactly by arrangement by 26 English alphabet successions.At simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is in this district of three letters, is divided into two classes again: a class is the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of alphabetical a in the centre, and another kind of is the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that ends up with ng.The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of alphabetical a in the centre from left to right come the middle of keyboard by the sound preface arrange, ang, eng, ing, ong are come on n, m, these four keys of y, p, at will how arranging can.For example ang can be come on any one key in n, m, these four keys of y, p.A kind of preferred arrangement method is that ing is come on the y key, and ong is come on the p, and row is because i, o arrange on keyboard like this, and presses the sound preface and arrange, and ang is come on the n key, and eng is come on the m key, and row also presses the arrangement of sound preface like this.
(2) each simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and alphabetical mapping relations are set at:
a...a b...un?ün c...ou d...an
e...e f...ao g...ua?ia h...ian
i...i j...iao k...uai l...uan?üan
m...eng n...ang o...o uo p...ong
q...ei r...ie?er s...ai t...ue?üe
u...u v...ü?ui w...en x...iu
y...ing z...in ；...uang?iang
(3) single Chinese character input step is: initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of importing single Chinese character by Phonological input method according to the mapping relations of above-mentioned initial consonant or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and letter key successively; According to the prompting of screen,, select the corresponding word of input again by numerical key 0-9.
(4) the word input step is:
A, two words language are got initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of each word and are imported successively;
The b three-character words and phrases is got the initial consonant of each word and is imported successively, blank fill input again;
C, four words and above word are got the initial consonant of first three word and last word and are imported successively;
" Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " will be used in computer at unexpected at all phonetic from now on of design epoch, the phonetic that has is 6 letters nearly, the stroke all too is many when making in computer by standard Chinese phonetic plan input Chinese character, influence input speed, from Chinese phonetic alphabet rule, Chinese is that initial consonant and rhythm parent phase are pieced together, and hits respectively that initial consonant and final key are the most rational, therefore should progressively carry out the transition to Phonological input method by spelling during the input Chinese character in computer.
Advantage of the present invention is to make that the key position arrangement of Phonological input method is easy to learn, and regular strong, Phonological input method can mix input with spelling, has played the effect of unified various Phonological input methods codings, suits to promote the use of in the phonetic teaching of middle and primary schools.
It is to be noted the present invention to the phonetic alphabet case insensitive, and promptly letter capitalization in Phonological input method and the spelling and small letter are of equal value.Knock the Phonological input method letter key and just can import Chinese character.
The present invention can be combined into three new five notes of traditional Chinese music sign indicating numbers with the shape portion coding in three five notes of traditional Chinese music sign indicating numbers and use.
The present invention is large, medium and small applicable to all, microcomputer Chinese information processing system and communication system, can be widely used in various aspects such as Chinese terminal, Chinese fax, computer typewriter and computer composition printing.Can under internet environment, move.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the mapping relations figure of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and international keyboard letter key, and dotted line is represented the boundary line in the accompanying drawing, and the left side of dotted line is two letter districts, the right side be three letter districts.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, input method of Chinese character of the present invention is elaborated.
The phonetic structure of Chinese has three levels, and low layer is a phoneme, and the middle level is a sound, the top layer is a syllable, and Phonological input method key position is pieced together with two letter representation sound mutually based on " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ", carry out " the position pronunciation " of the first expression initial consonant, last bit representation simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, for example: " opening ", adopt phoneme system, write as " zhang " by " standard Chinese phonetic plan ", need with five letters, by five times keys,, write as " vn " by the new Phonological input method of the present invention.Spelling and Phonological input method are equivalent with regard to its content; With regard to form, the latter is the former compressed format based on the former.Standard Chinese phonetic is exactly spelling.
Phonological input method requires " syllable can only and must with two letter representations ", three kinds of situations therefore occurred: the one, more than will compressing of two letters, in whole syllables, be in the great majority; The 2nd, be less than will supplying of two letters; What equal two letters still can only two letter representations, and Phonological input method, spelling can be two identical letters and also can be two different letters certainly.
The mapping relations of initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and letter key are seen shown in Figure 1.Make description below below with reference to Fig. 1:
One, the initial consonant of single letter and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable come on the corresponding letter key;
Two, initial consonant ch, sh, zh represent with i, u, v respectively by the sound preface;
Three, have only simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable not have initial consonant, get first letter of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and make initial consonant, fill the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code again.In the coding example, so stipulate.Certainly also desirable e or o make initial consonant.Also ng can be come on the alphabetical g key, at this moment ang's is encoded to ag; Eng is encoded to eg; Ong is encoded to og, takes the initial of ang, eng, ong and the letter of back apart coding when promptly encoding.
Four, do not have ü on the international keyboard, the present invention represents with v that as usual because v is on the shelf, v is similar with the ü shape in " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ", easily accepts for people;
Five, compound vowel and vowel followed by a nasal consonant are represented with single letter without exception, represent with h as ian;
Six, according to the voice complementary relationship of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the letter representation that has are represented ia, ua as g; Press the consonant conjunction rule, following merging: ie and er merging done in some simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable; Uo and o merge; Ong and iong merge; Ia and ua merge; Uan and ü an merge; ü and ui merge; Uang and iang merge; Ue and ü e merge; Un and ü n merge.To the same letter representation of merged simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.Also the ui extraction can be merged with ue and ü e in addition and arrange.Also ie can be merged to uai.In this coding example, so do not arrange;
Seven, cacuminal can not be pieced together with the rhythm parent phase of alphabetical i beginning, so simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ian is come on the h key, when input zh, ch, sh, it is spelling rather than Phonological input method that input method software can identify like this.
Eight, each simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is just filled a branch by the succession of 26 English alphabets again by the sound preface, and by arranging about the sound preface, it is more rational arranging like this, and in fact phonetic retrieval is also arranged by the sound preface in the Xinhua dictionary.In the coding example, so arrange.The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of four letters is come; On the key.
Tone is the important component part of Chinese speech system, has semantization.But owing to read accurate tone is the very difficult thing of part, and the present invention wouldn't mark tone on the Phonological input method keyboard.Also five kinds of basic strokes of horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount can be come on h, s, p, d, the z key, because perpendicular natural similar, also can change and come on the i with English alphabet i.Can on the standard universal keyboard, mix the Phonological input method keycap, and Phonological input method key entry back shows with spelling.
95% syllable is made of initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, below "+" in each breakdown, the addition of expression sound, the expression spelling on the left side, the expression Phonological input method on the right side.
la——>l+a——>la lai——>l+ai——>ls
shuai——>sh+uai——>uk nü——>n+ü——>nv
About in addition 5% syllable is made of zero initial, and so-called zero initial is meant in the syllable does not have the consonant initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of self-syllable own.For example an is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in han, but self-syllable an again.And picture ian can only make simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, for example tian.When ian makes zero initial, be write as yan."+" in the following breakdown only represents zero initial code and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable addition, the expression spelling on the left side, the expression Phonological input method on the right side.
yi——>y+i——>yi ang——>a+ang——>an
Phrase coding example:
Two words: the spelling guojia of " country ", Phonological input method are gojg.
Three words: the spelling of " computing machine " is jisuanji, and Phonological input method is jsj.
Four words and above speech: the spelling of " People's Republic of China (PRC) " is zhong hua ren mingong he guo, and Phonological input method is vhrg.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of new sound computer input method for Chinese character is characterized in that:
The initial consonant of a, single letter, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are consistent with each letter key, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of single letter is except can arranging the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that is comprised by it, that is to say except o and can comprise uo, v can comprise outside the ui, can not arrange other simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable again, and cacuminal ch, sh, zh represent with i, u, v that respectively simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü represents with alphabetical v, compound vowel and vowel followed by a nasal consonant represent with single letter, and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable with the ang ending of four letters is come; On the key, several letter keys on alphabetical y, h, n place key and the right thereof are three letter districts, and opposite side is two letter districts, is in this district of two letters at simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that will contain alphabetical e comes the row of going up of keyboard, because alphabetical e is this row; The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that will contain alphabetical a comes the middle row of keyboard, because alphabetical a is this row; The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of all the other two letters is come down row, every row during two letters are distinguished from left to right arranges by the sound preface again, at simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is in this district of three letters, be divided into two classes again: a class is the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of alphabetical a in the centre, another kind of is the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that ends up with ng, alphabetical a is from left to right come the centre of keyboard by the sound preface at the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of centre, ang, eng, ing, ong are come on all the other four keys, so ing is come on the y key, ong is come on the p, row is because io arranges on keyboard like this, ang is come on the n key, eng is come on the m key, is to arrange by the sound preface
B, have only simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable not have initial consonant, get first letter of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and make the initial consonant code, fill the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code again, also desirable certainly e or o make initial consonant;
C, individual character input step are: import the initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of individual character by sound successively according to the mapping relations of above-mentioned initial consonant or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and letter key, according to the prompting of screen, by numerical key 0-9, select the corresponding word of input again.
2, new sound computer input method for Chinese character according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: each simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and alphabetical mapping relations are set at:
a...a b...uang?iang c...uan?üan d...an
e...e f...ang g...ao h...ong?iong
i...i j...ou k...ei l...en
m...un?ün n...ue?üe o...o?uo p...iu
q...ian r...ie?er s...ai t...in
u...u v...ü?ui w...iao x...uai
y...ing z...ua?ia ；...eng
3, new sound computer input method for Chinese character according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also ng can be come on the alphabetical g key, take the initial of ang, eng, ong and the letter of back apart coding, also ui can be merged to ue, also ie can be merged to uai.
4, new sound computer input method for Chinese character according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the word input step is:
A. two words language is got the initial and the final of each word and is imported successively;
B. three-character words and phrases is got the initial consonant of each word and is imported successively, blank fill input again;
C. four words and above word are got the initial consonant of first three word and the last character and are imported successively;
5, new sound computer input method for Chinese character according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that can be combined into three new five notes of traditional Chinese music sign indicating numbers with the shape portion coding in three five notes of traditional Chinese music sign indicating numbers uses.
6, new sound computer input method for Chinese character according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that the present invention is large, medium and small applicable to all, microcomputer Chinese information processing system and communication system, can be widely used in various aspects such as Chinese terminal, Chinese fax, computer typewriter and computer composition printing, can under internet environment, move.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200310114034 CN1614539A (en) | 2003-11-08 | 2003-11-08 | Initial consonant and vowel inputting method |
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| CN 200310114034 CN1614539A (en) | 2003-11-08 | 2003-11-08 | Initial consonant and vowel inputting method |
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| CN1614539A true CN1614539A (en) | 2005-05-11 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100426203C (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2008-10-15 | 苏广明 | Input method for Chinese character and its keyboard |
| CN105892706A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2016-08-24 | 王治阳 | First stroke phoneme letter three-coding input method |
| CN107807739A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-03-16 | 肖湘茂 | A kind of input method of Chinese character of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable at most two key inputs |
-
2003
- 2003-11-08 CN CN 200310114034 patent/CN1614539A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100426203C (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2008-10-15 | 苏广明 | Input method for Chinese character and its keyboard |
| CN105892706A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2016-08-24 | 王治阳 | First stroke phoneme letter three-coding input method |
| CN107807739A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-03-16 | 肖湘茂 | A kind of input method of Chinese character of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable at most two key inputs |
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