CN1057623C - Integral word input method of mongol - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an input method of integral words of Mongolian, which belongs to the field of computer word encoding. The input method uses a syllable position encoding method of matrix syllables according to the syllable matrix combination principle of Mongolian to make the input method accord with the existing rules of the spelling, the writing and the pronunciation of Mongolian; meanwhile, various shortages of the existing input methods of Mongolian, and the purposes that the input method is easy to learn and is fast, and the error rate is low are achieved; the unification of the look and typing mode, the listening and typing mode, and the thinking and typing mode of the keyboard input of Mongolian is achieved; the integral word input of alphabetic characters is achieved via a real technology of syllable codes and a word stock; accordingly, the present invention provides a novel method for developing a computer encoding technology of the alphabetic characters, and opens a novel way.

Description

Integral word input method of Mongol

The present invention is a kind of integral word input method of Mongol, belongs to the computword coding field.

Up to now, domestic and international employed Mongolian computer input method can be summed up as two kinds.A kind of being called " Mongolian font structure mixing input method ".What employed Mongolian input was taked as " Hua Guang " electronic publishing system is exactly this method.Why being called font structure mixing input method is because code element that this input method adopts and coding unit are a Multidimensional and Hybrid notion on linguistics originally.Grapheme unit is wherein arranged, phoneme unit, syllabeme, alphabetic variant form, semitone letter font, and some other font unitized construction.Therefore the consistance that on coding rule, still lacks logic.The code element of font structure mixing input method and coding unit design basic source are printed the font structure thereby are tantamount to Mongolian type writer key position font structure in the font of Mongolian.

Another kind is called " Mongolian pronunciation input method ".What employed Mongolian input was taked as " Founder " electronic publishing system is exactly this method.

There is following technical matters in above after deliberation two kinds of input methods:

One, the key position is huge, gear shift frequent, average stroke is too much.Symbol design takies 47 keys and all there is gear shift these 47 key positions as " Mongolian font structure mixing input method ".Wherein except that punctuation mark only between the font structure gear shift 37 keys are just arranged.Add 37 shift keys of each gear shift, the whole actual key position of Mongolian font structure mixing input method is 121 keys altogether." Mongolian pronunciation input method " takies that key position character is 32 keys, wherein six characters have gear shift.The whole actual key position that adds six each shift keys, " Mongolian pronunciation input method " like this is 40 quadruple linkages.The above-mentioned code Design of described two kinds of input methods owing to wide and loaded down with trivial details, the average stroke of input operation of inputting interface too much, the non-reason such as single of input consciousness, in theory, at first fail really to realize " learnability " standard, secondly be that average input speed is slow excessively.

Two, cause the too high overfrequency of wrong reader meeting owing to divine by means of characters (speech) is too much, diffusing excessively, meticulous.Thereby increased artificial check and correction labour intensity greatly.

Three, owing to do not consider Mongolian vocabulary, be not suitable for the mode of beating of listening of Mongolian computword input again so the spelling rule that has and rules for writing, above-mentioned various input methods both be not suitable for the mode of beating of wanting of Mongolian computword input.And only be only applicable to Mongolian computword input see that the mode of beating is a kind of.

Four, owing to take font code that the various similar shape forms of Mongolian can't be distinguished, the result has caused the breeding of a large amount of homographs, has not only brought great inconvenience for the vocabulary statistical work in Mongolian, and the popularization that has influenced the Mongol standard pronunciation with popularize.Also broken away from simultaneously based on middle and primary schools and corrected a wrongly written character or a misspelt word (speech) and relevant standardization and normalization work to the standard pronunciation that the whole society was carried out.

Five, owing to can not be adapted to information processing technology development trend well, promptly rely on and set up machine dictionary, dictionary, database, knowledge base and improve ability that natural language information is handled and computer hardware constantly to possessing the trend that development of high-capacity and high-speed degree and software engineering and instrument make rapid progress with dictionary, database, knowledge base.

The basic reason why described various input method exists above deficiency is exactly so that this more special alphabetic writing of Mongolian is still lacked deep understanding, fails to grasp Mongolian vocabulary combining into syllables and rules for writing of having after all, the more important thing is that the speech encoding design philosophy still rests on can only do alphabetic coding to alphabetic writing and handle this and fall behind in stage.

In order to overcome the above deficiency that existing Mongolian input method exists, make the computing machine input of Mongolian more scientific and reasonable, spy of the present invention has proposed a kind of integral word input method of Mongol.

According to our research, though Mongolian is a kind of alphabetic writing, it never is same as alphabetic writing in general sense, but a kind of matrix cypher.The combination of the matrix of Mongolian not only is embodied in its most basic one-tenth system for electrical teaching (being pronunciation), but also be embodied in its combine into syllables with grapheme in.Understanding has also been grasped this fundamental character of Mongolian, and by the matrix principle of mathematics, and the computing machine that graph theory and network theory just can solve Mongolian is very satisfactorily imported.

Become the matrix combination principle of system for electrical teaching according to Mongolian, the most basic audio unit of Mongolian be a complete syllable and combine into syllables with grapheme also be a complete syllable, no matter combining a whole speech into syllables or writing a whole speech, all forming whole one by one speech (the whole word or the words that are equivalent to Chinese) with several complete syllables.The spelling rule and the rules for writing of Here it is Mongolian.The coding rule of " integral word input method of Mongol " combines into syllables with rules for writing according to this of Mongolian and is its coding rule.

The symbol design of " integral word input method of Mongol " with coding unit design follow matrix combination principle that Mongolian becomes system for electrical teaching fully, be its code element with the phoneme of Mongolian; Syllable joint position with Mongolian is its basic coding unit.This medial vowel phoneme is for " OK " of this matrix, be made of seven points.And the consonant phoneme is this matrix " row ", constitutes (wherein 16 are basic consonant, and 4 is non-basic consonant) by 20 points.Formed following determinant thus:

0 → 123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ↓

1

2

3 4

5

6

7

This determinant is exactly the code element of " integral word input method of Mongol ".Integral word input method of Mongol code element code and key position are corresponding to following table:

Do not exceed 26 Latin alphabets on the key position as code element.So because integral word input method of Mongol takes is that the sound sign indicating number has been followed following symbol design principle: with the phonetic pronunciation unanimity of Chinese, accomplish to hope key can associate the purpose of Mongolian pronunciation.

According to above rule Mongolian basic announcement successively the position be m * n number a _Ij, (i=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20, n; J=1,2,3,4,5,6,7, a n who m) lines up is capable, the m row (matrix of or m * n).On mathematics with a _IjCan remember for the m * n matrix of element and to make Amn, or A, or (a _Ij) mn or (a _Ij).(a _Ij) be called the element of the capable j row of the i of this matrix.

According to the above-mentioned Matrix Formula of mongolian character mother system, the basic syllable of Mongolian derives from the joint position and is 140 (20n * 7m) individual adds seven vowel syllables joint positions in derivation source, and the basic announcement of Mongolian position successively is 147 altogether.Its subform is as follows: 0 → 123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ↓ N B P H G M L S X T D Q J Y R W F K C Z

↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓1A→NA BA PA HA GA MA LA SA XA TA DA QA JA YA RA WA FA KA CA ZA2E→NE BE PE HE GE ME LE SE XE TE DE QE JE YE RE WE FE KE CE ZE3I→NI BI PI HI GI MI LI SI XI TI DI QI JI YI RI WI FI KI CI ZI4V→NV BV PV HV GV MV LV SV XV TV DV QV JV YV RV WV FV KV CV ZV5W→NW BW PW HW GW MW LW SW XW TW DW QW JW YW RW WW FW KW CW ZW60→NO BO PO HO GO MO LO SO XO TO DO QO JO YO RO WO FO KO CO ZO7U→NU BU PU HU GU MU LU SU XU TU DU QU JU YU RU WU FU KU CU ZU

According to 147 matrixes of Mongolian combination basic announcement position successively, according to " OK " of matrix and " row ", whole syllables of Mongolian are divided into two big classes, promptly coding rule worked out respectively in syllable of starting of " OK " syllable of starting and " row ":

One, the coding rule of " OK " beginning syllable:

The syllable of " OK " beginning only has a in Mongolian, e, and i,

O, seven of u, all speech with these seven vowel beginnings, all the pronunciation with syllable beginning letter is its code, finishes with space bar; As:

=A, D, G, H, ■ =E, D, T, ■ =I, D, H, ■

=V, D, H, Q, L, H, ■ =W, D, R, H, ■

=O, G, R, Q, L, H, ■

=U, N, L, H, ■

Two, " row " coding rule of beginning syllable:

The syllable of " row " beginning has 20 in Mongolian, is followed successively by n, b, p x, g, m, l, s, ∫, t, d, t ∫, j, y, r, w, f, k, ts, dl.All speech with this 20 consonants beginning, all with the matrix group synaeresis of its first syllable successively the position be code, and all syllables subsequently no matter to be sound by several character constitute, all the consonant phoneme pronunciation that starts with each syllable is a code, finishes with space bar.As:

=NA, G, D, ■

=NE, R, H, ■

=NI, G, D, T, ■

=NV, Y, ■

=NW, T, ■

=NO, G, Q, L, M, ■

=NU, H, L, H, ■

More than " 147 " this numeral basic announcement position successively of Mongolian just, and the concrete syllable of Mongolian absolutely not itself.Because Mongolian " " cause of 11 semitone letters, the actual syllable of Mongolian is much more.Because the participation of semitone letter, each syllable joint position can generate 11 secondary groups synaeresis joints, adds matrix syllable joint position itself, and each syllable joint position reality can generate 12 syllables.Wherein be in the joint position of matrix syllable joint position each each syllable of row of the 3rd row, be limited by the syntactic property (neutrality) of these row, can generate 13 syllables.Calculate that so whole syllables that Mongolian can generate add up to 1,785 ([(6 * 12 * 21)+(1 * 13 * 21)=1785]).Here it is, and the whole syllables of Mongolian generate the limit.But according to our syllable statistics, the actual syllable of Mongolian only is about 1,000 syllables.The upper limit (UL) of whole syllables that actual syllable distance is possible also differs greatly.

In Mongolian, vowel has the function of independent syllabication, and consonant and semitone letter do not have the function of independent syllabication.20 consonants that wherein are on " row " must be with seven vowel matrix combination rears energy syllabications on " OK ".And the semitone letter constitutes one group of secondary groups synaeresis joint with top syllable all the time in writing or combining into syllables.In Mongolian, no matter be to combine a speech into syllables or write a speech and all want strictness to follow this rule.Therefore with regard to the matrix combination of the basic syllable of Mongolian, following inherent regulation is arranged: | " OK " decision | " row ", | " row " obey | and " OK ".With regard to the semitone letter, the syllable joint position decision semitone letter after the matrix combination, the semitone letter then submits to syllable joint position.Our coding rule has reflected this matrix combination rule of Mongolian fully.We build jointly the syllable matrix group of its concrete speech and have found various algorithms according to this matrix combination rule of Mongolian.

Three, the coding rule of the additional composition of the indivedual high frequencies of Mongolian:

Here the additional composition of said high frequency mainly refer to six case adverbial verbs and "

", "

", "

", "

", " ", "

" or the like.The various plural numbers that are equivalent to English that have in this; " か " that be equivalent to Japanese that has; " は " that be equivalent to Japanese or " Ga " that have.According to our rough estimates, only above-mentioned six case adverbial verbs account for more than 20% in the statistics language material.As seen the height of its frequency of utilization.We are according to the frequency of utilization of above-mentioned additional composition, syntactic property, just and dynamic sound characteristic etc. done special location coding handle, as following key position corresponding tables:

The practice of the artificial treatment of changing is over all given software systems with above-mentioned additional composition and is done the automatic intelligent processing.As " " genus same nature supplementary element (traditional Mongolian research is called " being subordinate to case adverbial verb ", is equivalent to " " of Japanese) in Mongolian.But have three kinds of different grammers differences, wherein " " be additional under the vowel ending speech; "

" be additional to "

" outside under the consonant ending speech; "

" only be additional to " " under the consonant ending speech." integral word input method of Mongol " done this rule-like system of all giving to select automatically to handle.And operating personnel only need remember its corresponding keys position, hit this key and can obtain corresponding additional composition.

Four, fixed phrases and idiom coding rule:

A large amount of fixed phrases and idiom are arranged in the Mongol, and they are made of two speech at least, are made of tens speech at most.Handle this class fixed form well average input speed that improves system and the error rate that reduces the words input are greatly all had special effect.

The coding rule of Mongolian fixed phrases and various forms idiom is:

Beginning phoneme pronunciation with first syllable of each speech joint position is a code, finishes with space bar.As:

=B, N, D, A, W, ■ =O, M, W, O, J, V, ■

=O, M, W, N, H, ■ (1. the People's Republic of China (PRC) 2. 3. Inner Mongol party committee of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region)

Five, the method for eliminating the repetition rate of coding is the specific coding rule: " integral word input method of Mongol " is because what adopt is sound sign indicating number but not font code so must be subjected to the interference of unisonance syllable, causes occurring the repeated code phenomenon.So, how on earth is the repeated code phenomenon that " integral word input method of Mongol " run into? repetition rate of coding problem coding rule has been taked those practical and effective method or technical measures actually?

Be noted that at first the repeated code phenomenon that " integral word input method of Mongol " run into has the different of essence with the repeated code phenomenon that the Chinese phonetics input method is run into.Chinese phonetic alphabet input method because be subjected to the interference of a large amount of homonyms of Chinese, almost repeated code all appears in each speech.Therefore each speech will be selected typing one by one by reminding method.Though, fail to solve the input speed problem so the sound sign indicating number of Chinese has solved the learnability problem of computword input.There is not rubber Chinese serious repetition rate of coding problem like that in " integral word input method of Mongol ".

According to our rough estimates in various language materials, in the everyday words scope, just run into one group of repeated code about 15 speech of average every input, and because the difference of the type of writing has different performances.Comparatively frequent as the repeated code that in the artistic types of writing such as novel, runs into, and the repetition rate of coding that runs in the types of writing such as science and technology, official document, news is lower.Wherein minimum repeated code speech is two, and the highest repeated code speech is 20 speech only.The syllable that repeated code is the highest is successively: two syllables, triphone, a syllable, four syllables.Repeated code seldom appears later in pentasyllable.The higher speech of the repetition rate of coding mainly concentrates in following several word set: a syllable beginning word set is maximum; Xa syllable beginning word set is taken second place; Be syllable beginning word set subsequently successively,

Syllable beginning word set,

U syllable beginning word set, Syllable beginning word set.The repeated code speech that removes xa syllable External Mongolia literary composition according to our above analytic statistics mainly appears in the word set of vowel beginning.

Participate in when a speech has semitone letter, the possibility that occurs repeated code by the matrix group synaeresis when syllable of position unisonance constitutes successively is less relatively, and the possibility that occurs repeated code when a speech is participated in by the semitone letter has just increased thereupon.As: =HE, L, ■

=HE, L, ■

=HE, L, H, ■

=HE, L, J, ■

=HE, L, J, ■

=HE, L, L, ■

=HE, L, B, ■

=HE, L, B, ■ =HE, L, G, ■ =HE, L, S, ■

=HE, L, S, ■

=HE, L, N, ■ =HE, L, S, G, ■

=HE, L, M, Q, ■ four pairs of repeated code speech occurred in 14 echelon sign indicating numbers of this group speech.Promptly 1. with 2. repeated code; 4. with 5. repeated code; 7. with 8. repeated code; 10. with the repeated code.Come into plain view, what cause repeated code between every pair of speech is exactly the semitone letter.Even if the semitone letter is different together, but also repeated code will occur according to coding rule.Therefore the semitone letter is the principal element that causes repeated code.

The semitone letter causes repeated code that following two kinds of rules are arranged:

1. the semitone letter produces repeated code with matrix group synaeresis joint.As " " and "

", "

".

2. produce repeated code between semitone letter and the semitone letter, as: "

".

Therefore we are in order to solve the repetition rate of coding effectively with topic, and according to the difference of various repeated codes, primary and secondary has according to circumstances been taked following method or technical measure.

In coding, introduce various syntactic informations as the means of eliminating repeated code.Wherein have:

A: punctuation mark is with defeated method; Usually several punctuation marks of Mongolian are closely related with several sentence structure ending of Mongol form.Also with sentence ending form, need fullstop when verb ending form occurring when the verb suffix, therefore when defeated this type of sentence ending syllable and fullstop with defeated; Such method just can make the repeated code of following several forms be resolved.As: "

" "

"; Secondly work as "

" be in verb when ending by the sentence structure requirement need add exclamation mark "! ", so this type of syllable is also defeated together with its exclamation mark; As: "

".This has just solved "

" with "

" coincident code problem; Participate in syllable for the semitone letter that can't use above-mentioned syntactic information and taked semitone letter syllable secondary double blow, as:

=HE, L, ■

=HE, L, L, ■

B: the defeated method of word structure connection:

Owing to reasons such as various grammers, semanteme, pragmatic are formed with various composite structure vocabulary in Mongol.As: Or the like.We have taked the defeated method of word structure connection to this class composite junction word-building, i.e. not defeated space between two speech.As:

=TI, I, G, ■

=HE, J, Y, L, S, U, G, ■ =YA, B, G, U, G, ■

=HE, L, U, G, ■ =TA, L, I, B, G, R, ■

=HE, L, N, J, ■

Some speech in this, as "

Develop significantly and be morpheme.As when " " appear at "

" after, or appear at verb carry out tense "

" after, or "

" after just become morpheme.(actual pronunciation is for " G " this have been provided the brevity code " K " of approaching spoken pronunciation.But " G " repeated code may be many, and " K " do not have repeated code).As: =HE, J, Y, L, S, K, ■ =HE, L, K, ■

=HI, K, ■

=BA, K, ■ In=YA, B, G, K, its tangible Mongol of ■ to be evolved into morpheme "

" write at connection traditionally, as:

So our coding has reflected this development trend and the writing style of Mongolian.This method is based on the Mongolian four syllables lower rule of the repetition rate of coding afterwards, accomplishes both to avoid repeated code by the method that prolongs " an input code rate " and disturbs, and improves the purpose of average input speed again.

Has integral word input method of Mongol reached the science purpose of the various deficiencies that overcome existing input method existence by above coding method so? let us does one relatively according to every technical standard of computer word input method to this.

One, " learnability " standard.Comparatively speaking, the learnability of integral word input method of Mongol shows following several respects:

1, the coding rule strictness of this input method has been followed Mongolian cliction and must have been combined and write this former combining into syllables and rules for writing of having into syllables by syllabify.This is fundamental character and distinguishing characteristics that it is different from existing various input methods.Thereby really accomplished to utilize the existing cultural Background Knowledge of people, avoided allowing people go to relearn and be familiar with that a kind of new literal combines into syllables or the drawback of rules for writing.As long as thereby possess just equal unnecessary coding rule that relearns of the second grade syllabify ability person of primary school, only spend time a few minutes can grasp.

2, dwindled operation interface greatly.As taking key position ratio with " Mongolian font structure input method " actual is 121 to 38; With the actual ratio that takies the key position of " Mongolian pronunciation input method " be 44 to 38.

3, on the keyboard corresponding to also unisonance of the phonetic similar shape of the Mongolian pronunciation symbol of 26 Latin alphabets and Chinese.Therefore the person that slightly understands the Chinese phonetic alphabet hopes key associate and can find Mongolian pronunciation key position exactly.

Two, velocity standard.Present following several respects of the velometer of this input method comparatively speaking:

1, the stroke of this input method is all faster than existing several input methods.Below setting A is Mongolian font structure mixing input method, and B is the Mongolian pronunciation input method, and C is an integral word input method of Mongol, do one relatively, as:

AB two kinds of methods each keystroke 8 times (comprising space bar) when importing first speech, and C method keystroke 5 times.The A method is with first kind of key position keystroke 12 times when importing second speech, with second kind of key position keystroke 11 times.The B method is keystroke 13 times then.C method keystroke 6 times.Each keystroke of two kinds of methods of AB is 9 times when importing the 3rd speech, C method keystroke 5 times.A method keystroke is 10 times when importing the 4th speech; B method keystroke 12 times; C method keystroke 6 times.The A method is imported four average keystrokes 39 of speech once, and 37 once.Four average keystrokes of speech of B method input 42 times.Four average keystrokes of speech of C method input 22 times.Obviously the C method is all faster than two kinds of methods of AB.

2, this input method does not have a gear shift in actual characters except that punctuation mark out of the ordinary.And other several input methods have six gear shift at least, at most 37 gear shift are arranged in actual characters.Gear-change operation is not only the problem that increase the key position in fact, and more seriously gear-change operation has directly influenced the principle of unity (being that single consciousness system is joined principle) of input behavior and psychology.Personnel as all contacted concrete computing machine inputs all have a common recognition: promptly would rather multi-hit several keys, be reluctant that gear shift once; Would rather hit a bond number, be reluctant to hit several keys once.Computword input operation psychology that Here it is., integral word input method of Mongol psychological from the computword input operation considered this point fully, and satisfied.

3, the intellectuality of several superfrequency supplementary elements of Mongolian is handled and is made 12 kinds of supplementary elements original 89 strong 20 quadruple linkages (comprising space bar) that shorten to.

4, this input method also has the input of a. fixed phrases brevity code; B. the word structure connection is defeated; C. punctuation mark is with the speed factor that existing input method did not have such as defeated at all.Thereby the long more then integral word input method of Mongol of speech is apparent more superior, and opposite existing input method is but apparent more loaded down with trivial details, and stroke is many more.

Comprehensive above multiple speed factor, though integral word input method of Mongol still had certain repeated code prompting selection factor before five syllables, average input speed still exceeds more than one times than existing input method.

Three, words input mode standard.The computor-keyboard character input mode be divided into three kinds multi-form, promptly see the mode of beating, listen and beat mode, think dozen mode.A good keyboard input encode method should can satisfy above-mentioned three kinds of different literals processing modes simultaneously.Mongolian does not combine into syllables the code Design of existing two kinds of Mongolian input methods and rules for writing owing to meeting, and is only applicable to see the mode of beating at present.Often occur two kinds of situations when being used to want to beat mode: energy concentrates on when wanting to beat content, and the literal error rate for input of appearance increases thereupon; Surplus when going out a part of energy and being used to avoid the errors in text rate again to wanting that beating content impacts, make energy disperse, thinking is constantly interrupted, and often does to such an extent that want to beat content and talk incoherently.Therefore sometimes have to be temporarily with pen for machine, subsequently again with seeing that dozen mode imports.Beat mode and can't realize at all as for listening.Yet the code Design of integral word input method of Mongol is owing to meet combining into syllables and rules for writing of Mongolian, thereby realized seeing and beaten, listen and beat, want to make a call to the perfect unity of three kinds of word processing modes, accomplished not only can see and beaten, but also can listen dozen, be easier to think dozen.

Four, literal error rate for input standard.Print to machinery typewriter from the Mongolian font,, have a significant problem not cause enough attention of brainstrust, i.e. errors in text rate problem all the time until present computer writing handles.If the errors in text of general alphabetic writing appears on the letter, because the Multidimensional and Hybrid conceptual factor that mongolian character printing font structure is taked not only appears on the letter, much also appear on the grapheme so.Thereby the misprint rate of Mongolian all many and very complicated probably than any other alphabetic writing.But its mistake energy rate is directly proportional with its stroke in the various input methods of Mongolian.As:

But at A input method Chinese words mistake input energy rate is 16 times; Be 17 times in the B input method; Be 8 times in the C input method.Obviously because the code Design of preceding two kinds of input methods, the appearance of errors in text rate may be very high, and manually proofread loaded down with trivial detailsly, and labour intensity is big, and the unit interval of cost is also long.So how to resolve the error rate problem is not arouse attention as yet in the design of Mongolian computer code, the difficult problem of a great science that more is resolved." integral word input method of Mongol " fully taken into account this problem, and has been reduced to bottom line from several aspects with the error rate for input of Mongolian.The wrong possibility of integral word input method of Mongol mainly concentrates on first syllable, as long as therefore held this pass in input, wrong possibility then occurs and just has been subjected to containment basically.Though syllable subsequently also exist wrong possibility appears since integral word input method of Mongol combine into syllables with keystroke be that the consciousness system is joined synchronization action down synchronously, so as long as syllabify combines into syllables and mistake do not occur, the possibility of appearance mistake is minimum in input.In addition because the special processing that the additional composition of the Mongolian of very high frequency is carried out, and do not have reason such as gear-change operation, but reduce and reduced the mistake energy rate effectively from every aspect.Even mistake occurred, be that whole tone goes out method, its wrong coming into plain view owing to what take.And the speech check and correction is only put in order in check and correction, thereby greatly reduces check and correction labour intensity, has saved proof time effectively.Therefore no matter consider from reducing the error rate angle, still consider that from check and correction work angle the superiority of the whole speech input method of Mongolian is very tangible the mistake that occurred.

Five, the standard of voice coding.A real voice coding must be accomplished the strict purpose of distinguishing different phonetic.Integral word input method of Mongol has then been accomplished this point fully, and not only Mongolian seven different vowels have been distinguished in strictness, and also all consonants have been distinguished in strictness.

Six, about adapting to the development trend problem of the information processing technology.Integral word input method of Mongol has fully taken into account the development trend of computing machine to the natural language information treatment technology in design, promptly set up the processing power that machine dictionary, dictionary, database, knowledge base improve natural language, and computer hardware is constantly to possessing development of high-capacity and high-speed degree and software engineering trend such as fast development with rapid changepl. never-ending changes and improvements to dependence.Therefore integral word input method of Mongol has adopted dictionary technology and database technology etc. for the first time.Next step sets up various electronic dictionaries (comprising the multilingual mechanical dictionary) in computing machine for the Mongolian Mongolian for these, various knowledge bases and corresponding hold in both hands environment and management system has not been decided good scientific development basis, but make the information processing technology of Mongolian Mongolian have sense to jump onto a new step.The natural language information Processing Technology Research facts have proved both at home and abroad, only reliable various machine dictionaries, dictionary, various database, the knowledge base set up just might thoroughly solve all knotty problems that natural language information processing aspect exists, just might the final reunification that solves multiple input form.The design of integral word input method of Mongol has adapted to this trend of Information Technology Development fully.

Seven, about the positive sound function of words.The popularization that the Mongol standard pronunciation has also been considered in integral word input method of Mongol design with popularize and the middle and primary schools and even the whole society carried out speech word standard pronunciation educational function.The interference problem of dialect local, colloquial expressions does not also obtain standard in popularization of Mongol standard pronunciation and popularization.Be regardless of as " t-d ", " x-g " phenomenon off grade is still very serious.This external standard pronunciation aspect " " be regardless of, it is also very serious that " o-u " is regardless of phenomenon.Above-mentioned phenomenon finally can be resolved by the mandatory calibration function of system behind the utilization integral word input method of Mongol.As "

" speech first syllable as piece together for " DV ( ) " import, also can obtain.But it is wrong combining into syllables that system prompt is given you, and orders your adjusted weight defeated.Not carrying out then, this speech can disappear automatically.The a lot of people in standard pronunciation aspect can with "

" pronounce " un " can only obtain when failing "

".The importer can proofread and correct again to import and obtain according to " two difficult input rules " this moment.Also have several pressure standard pronunciation methods in addition.These are popularized the standard pronunciation of Mongolian Mongolian undoubtedly, and speech word standard pronunciation education etc. all has great scientific value and social effect.

Eight, do not decided the scientific basic of further mathematics, physics and chemistry and robotization control for set up corresponding matrix algorithms at the matrix combination rule of Mongolian cliction.

Claims (5)

1. integral word input method of Mongol, the whole speech syllable code of layout Mongolian on the key position of common standard QWERTY keyboard, is characterized in that as the input code code element with its written pronunciation sound sign indicating number:

a.

＝A，

＝E，

＝I，

＝V，

＝W， ＝O，

＝U， ＝N，

＝B，

＝P，

＝H，

＝G，

＝M，

＝L， ＝S，

＝X，

＝T， ＝D，

＝Q，

＝J，

＝Y，

＝R，

＝W，

＝F，

＝K， ＝C，

＝Z。

B.A, E, I, V, W, O, seven vowel code functions of U: when whole speech opens head, represent pronunciation information, when whole speech consonant opens head at (difference syllable) pronunciation of representing matrix guiding thereafter.N, B, P, H, G, M, L, S, X, T, D, Q, J, Y, R, W, F, K, 20 consonant codes of C, Z are only represented whole speech syllable pronunciation information.

Utilize the keyboard of above-mentioned layout, input method is as follows:

C. in whole speech all syllables with the vowel beginning promptly " a, e, i, O, u " be the code input with its pronunciation information, only import the consonant code of other syllables thereafter, double hit respective code when the semitone letter participates in.

D. all syllables with the consonant beginning are that " n, b, p, x, g, m, l, s; ∫, t, d, t ∫, j, y, r; w, f, k, ts, dz " is that the sound sign indicating number serves as the input of difference sign indicating number with its vowel with its pronunciation information in whole speech, only import other consonant syllable codes thereafter, double hit respective code when the participation of semitone letter.

2. according to claims 1 described input method, it is characterized in that supplementary element respectively by 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0 ,-,=the key layout.

3. according to the described input method of claim 1, it is characterized in that fixed phrases and idiom are the code input with each speech first syllable pronunciation.

4. according to the described input method of claim 1, ending symbols various with it are with defeated when it is characterized in that the ending form appears in the verb suffix.When "

" defeated together with exclamation mark when being in ending.

5. according to the described input method of claim 1, it is characterized in that the defeated method of word structure connection taked in compound word is defeated space between two speech.