CN1272693C - Artificial phonetic digital input method - Google Patents
Artificial phonetic digital input method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1272693C CN1272693C CN 200410025930 CN200410025930A CN1272693C CN 1272693 C CN1272693 C CN 1272693C CN 200410025930 CN200410025930 CN 200410025930 CN 200410025930 A CN200410025930 A CN 200410025930A CN 1272693 C CN1272693 C CN 1272693C
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Abstract
The present invention establishes a coding system for simulated phonetic and Chinese character entry by a number small keyboard which comprises the more than ten number keys of a mobile telephone, a telephone, a cash register, a PDA computer, a portable computer, an electronic dictionary, a PC, a top box, a network browsing computer, etc. The present invention which adopts tone symbols (a positive level tone symbol ', an up tone symbol '/', a falling symbol '\' and a light tone symbol ') greatly reduces word coincident codes, and input efficiency is extremely increased by using a word as a unit to input. The present invention furthest reserves the regulation and the specification of standard Chinese phonetic alphabets and thoroughly displays the original style of the standard Chinese phonetic alphabets. The present invention is a code which is similar with the standard Chinese phonetic alphabets in shape, in character and in spirit, and the present invention is easy to learn, to use and to remember.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the patented claim of ICL G06F3/023, be a kind of emulation phonetic and Chinese character input method encoding scheme that utilizes numeric keypad to realize, purpose is in order to utilize numeric keypad to give directly input Chinese character fast of various device with the Chinese phonetic alphabet, and it is multidisciplinary to relate to Chinese philology, phonetics, Chinese character input and computer Chinese-character information processing etc.
Background technology:
Utilize numeric keypad roughly can be divided into spelling input method, digital pen input method and digital character-shape input method to the input method of various device input Chinese character.Utilize numeric keypad input English to be easy to.Utilizing Chinese phonetic alphabet spelling input Chinese character also is a thing of being not difficult, but input efficiency is very low, and people dislike.Digital pen input method and digital character-shape input method are relatively quick, but need redefine on a large scale numeric keypad, are difficult to learning and mastering, and efficient is also not high enough.Because Chinese is the significant language of tone effect, utilize tone can reduce the repetition rate of coding of phonetically similar word and word significantly, thereby make toned spelling relative higher with the input efficiency of simplicity (emulation phonetic), being very easy to learning and mastering, is a kind of digital keyboard Chinese character input method of prospect broadness.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to found the digital input coding of a kind of emulation phonetic and Chinese character, utilize numeric keypad, comprise 10 coded systems that digital keys carries out the Chinese character typing of equipment such as mobile phone, telephone set, cashier's machine, PDA computer, palm PC, electronic dictionary, PC, set-top box, device for logging on network.Content of the present invention is my patent of invention " emulation phonetic Chinese character input method " (ZL001138286) to be transplanted to all kinds of digital code keyboards with " Chinese phonetic alphabet emulation input method " (application number 03108001.4) by the universal computer keyboard input realize input.The individual character of this input method (claiming monosyllabic word again) input is imported each code element according to the order of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone, described initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable adopt the initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the standard Chinese phonetic of spelling, but the ü of woman, Lv Yinjie substitutes with yu, and back nasal sound " ng " substitutes with " η "; Described tone comprises rising tone sound symbol
Last sound symbol
The falling tone symbol
And syllable-dividing mark ', high and level tone is not marked, and the syllable-dividing mark double as is symbol softly, separates with syllable-dividing mark when other syllables of logotype can the company of generation be pieced together after the high and level tone syllable; The two-character word coding of this input method adopts the initial of the Chinese phonetic alphabet of each word to add accent mark, and high and level tone is not marked; Three words of this input method, four word coding methods adopt the initial of the Chinese phonetic alphabet of each word even to add, and do not consider tone; Five words of this input method and the coding of above multi-character words and phrase thereof adopt preceding 3 initials with the Chinese phonetic alphabet of last 1 word even to add, and do not consider tone.
Basic ideas of the present invention are to reduce the repetition rate of coding that coding write a Chinese character in simplified form in the Chinese phonetic alphabet of word significantly with circumflex, Chinese phonetic alphabet coding is with the advantage of language thinking phase one when showing input especially, thereby show a kind of easy of Chinese phonetic alphabet digital inputting method, easy-to-use, feature easily and efficiently especially, allow the Chinese phonetic alphabet really become the effective tool of numeric keypad input Chinese.
First technical method and the scheme that realize its target are a kind of emulation pinyin digital input methods, utilize 10 input methods that digital keys carries out emulation phonetic and Chinese character typing of numeric keypad, it is characterized in that: the coding of single Chinese character is imported each code element according to the order of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone, selects numerical key 1 and numerical key 0 that the rising tone sound symbol that 3 redeterminations are represented tone is set
The falling tone symbol
Symbol softly ' and phonetic alphabet η, the sound symbol represented with Latin alphabet v
Other Chinese phonetic alphabets are corresponding fully with the Latin alphabet that above-mentioned numeric keypad button is provided with; Described initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable adopt the spelling initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of national standard phonetic plan, but the ü of woman, Lv Yinjie is alternative with yu, and back nasal sound " ng " substitutes with " η "; Described tone comprises rising tone sound symbol
Last sound symbol
The falling tone symbol
Symbol softly ', high and level tone is not marked, symbol double as syllable-dividing mark softly, other syllables of logotype after the high and level tone syllable if can then separate with syllable-dividing mark in the assembly of companys of generation.
Pattern: the spelling that is encoded to the Chinese phonetic alphabet adds accent mark.Write a Chinese character in simplified form the sign indicating number except that minority monosyllabic word regulation, monosyllabic word is not write a Chinese character in simplified form without exception.
For example, middle zhong (zho η), state
Separate
Put
Clever cong (co η), bright
Back nasal sound ng has two kinds of direct mode ng and alternative η.
In order to improve the monosyllabic word input efficiency, stipulated to write a Chinese character in simplified form sign indicating number for the part in the superfrequency monosyllabic word that obtains by word frequency (not being the word frequency) statistics, coding has only 1 key or 2 keys.The resource that sign indicating number write a Chinese character in simplified form in the individual character of 1 key and 2 keys has 325:
● 25 letters 25 except that v
● 25 letter+tones 75
● 25 letter+syllable-dividing marks 25
● tone+25 letter 75
● syllable-dividing mark+25 letter 25
● 20 high and level tone tone words 100 that single consonant constitutes with 5 single vowels
The initial of the Chinese phonetic alphabet of each word of two-character word coding employing adds accent mark and represents that high and level tone is not marked.
Pattern: the initial that is encoded to the Chinese phonetic alphabet adds accent mark, and high and level tone is not marked.
Repeated code shows: what having, what show, the key choosing.
The coding of three words, four words adopts the initial of the Chinese phonetic alphabet of each word to connect the Calais to represent, do not consider tone.
Pattern: the initial that is encoded to Chinese-character phonetic letter connects and adds, and does not consider tone.
For example: Chinese people,
Economic model,
Repeated code shows: what having, what show, the key choosing.
Preceding 3 initials with the Chinese phonetic alphabet of last 1 word of five words and above multi-character words thereof and the employing of phrase coding connect the Calais and represent, do not consider tone.
Pattern: be encoded to preceding 3 initials and even add, do not consider tone with last 1 Chinese-character phonetic letter.
Repeated code shows: what having, what show, the key choosing.
Above-mentioned Chinese phonetic alphabet and tone with first kind of setting scheme of the corresponding relation of 10 arabic numeral buttons of numeric keypad are
Numeral " 2 " is represented phonetic alphabet " a " " b " " c "
Numeral " 3 " is represented phonetic alphabet " d " " e " " f "
Numeral " 4 " is represented phonetic alphabet " g " " h " " i "
Numeral " 5 " is represented phonetic alphabet " j " " k " " l "
Numeral " 6 " is represented phonetic alphabet " m " " n " " o "
Numeral " 7 ", representative and phonetic alphabet " p " " q " " r " " s "
Numeral " 8 " is represented phonetic alphabet " t " " u " and last several accent symbol
Numeral " 9 " is represented phonetic alphabet " w " " x " " y " " z "
Digital " 0 " is represented the falling tone circumflex
And phonetic alphabet " η "
Symbolic key " * " be provided with connotation " in ", select Chinese state.
Second technical scheme and method, according to the described emulation pinyin digital of claim 1 input method, it is characterized in that: second kind of 10 arabic numeral buttons of numeric keypad is set at
Numeral " 1 " is represented the rising tone circumflex
Symbol " ' softly "
Numeral " 2 " is represented phonetic alphabet " a " " b " " c "
Numeral " 3 " is represented phonetic alphabet " d " " e " " f "
Numeral " 4 " is represented phonetic alphabet " g " " h " " i "
Numeral " 5 " is represented phonetic alphabet " j " " k " " l "
Numeral " 6 " is represented phonetic alphabet " m " " n " " o "
Numeral " 7 ", several accent symbols in the representative
And phonetic alphabet " q " " r " " s "
Numeral " 8 " is represented phonetic alphabet " t " " u " " p "
Numeral " 9 " is represented phonetic alphabet " w " " x " " y " " z "
Symbolic key " * " be provided with connotation " in ", select Chinese state.
The 3rd technical scheme and method, according to the described emulation pinyin digital of claim 1 input method, it is characterized in that: the third form of 10 arabic numeral buttons of numeric keypad is set at
Numeral " 1 " is represented the rising tone circumflex
Phonetic alphabet " z " and symbol " ' softly "
Numeral " 2 " is represented phonetic alphabet " a " " b " " c "
Numeral " 3 " is represented phonetic alphabet " e " " d " " f "
Numeral " 4 " is represented phonetic alphabet " i " " g " " h "
Numeral " 5 " is represented phonetic alphabet " j " " k " " l "
Numeral " 6 " is represented phonetic alphabet " o " " m " " n "
Numeral " 8 " is represented phonetic alphabet " u " " t " " p "
Numeral " 9 " is represented phonetic alphabet " w " " x " " y "
Digital " 0 " is represented the falling tone circumflex
And phonetic alphabet " s " " η "
Symbolic key " * " be provided with connotation " in ", select Chinese state.
Range of application of the present invention, according to the described emulation pinyin digital of claim 1 input method, it is characterized in that: described numeric keypad is meant the numeric keypad that mobile phone, telephone set, cashier's machine, PDA computer, palm PC, electronic dictionary, PC, set-top box, device for logging on network are used.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2 and accompanying drawing 3 have provided 3 kinds of mobile phone digital code keyboard outward appearances according to the 1st, 2,3 designs of technical solution of the present invention.
Embodiment:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the cell phone keyboard of using always, and wherein numerical key 7 and 9 all has 5 to redefine.Accompanying drawing 2 is cell phone keyboards that the present invention designs, and wherein numerical key 0 and 1 has 3 to redefine, and numerical key 7,9 all has 5 to redefine, and all the other numerical keys all have 4 to redefine.Accompanying drawing 3 is cell phone keyboards that the present invention designs, and all numerical keys all have 4 to redefine.
The keyboard table of the 1st regulation of technical scheme
The keyboard table of the 2nd regulation of technical scheme
The keyboard table of the 3rd regulation of technical scheme
The present invention in application is is the center with the word, write a Chinese character in simplified form sign indicating number with the emulation phonetic that has tone realizes input.Word is a base unit of forming sentence, and Chinese terms is in the majority with 2 words and 4 words, 2 words ratio maximums.Therefore, the input keystroke bond number that reduces by 2 words is the key that improves digital keyboard input character.
Advantage of the present invention can be summed up as:
1, easily remember easy-to-use.The Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet is applied 45 years, and the Chinese of current the right side of fifty learned the Chinese phonetic alphabet, unless he does not accept 9-year free education, were the illiteracies.90% Chinese its people need not just learn and use, and promote to be very easy to.
2, input is standard Chinese phonetic, meets the national language policy guidance, meet national most people's use orientation, so market plane is very broad.It is the best evidence that its people like Chinese phonetic alphabet input method that external spelling input method such as T9 occupies absolute share in field of mobile phones.Along with country strengthens the dynamics push away general dynamics and to carry out standard Chinese phonetic energetically, the present invention that performance is better than external spelling input method such as T9 will take advantage of east wind and on, show disdain for all digital keyboard Chinese character input technologies.
3, input efficiency height.
The maximum difference of female first Chinese character digital code input method and existing intelligent handset input method (for example T9) is, female first Chinese character digital code input method is determined the phonetic of the Chinese character of desire input earlier, and reduce or eliminate the multiple of phonetic to greatest extent with circumflex and may make up, just reduce or eliminate repeated code, so just reduced selection step and number of times; And existing intelligent handset input method is to allow phonetic that multiple may the combination arranged earlier, selects with switch key again, has spent a lot of no recruitments.Can see several digital keyboard Chinese character input method efficiency ratios, the input efficiency of female first Chinese character digital code input method is higher than existing various input methods far away.The result is as follows:
The example that is input as with " digital keyboard Chinese character input method " this section literal comprehensively contrasts.
Split into word " digital keyboard Chinese character input method " and import contrast, result:
Numeral | Keyboard | Chinese character | Input method | |||
The present invention | Coding | Sz | Jp/ | Hz | Srf | |
Bond number | 6 (contain and select the speech key) | 5 (contain and select the speech key) | 5 (contain and select the speech key) | 6 (contain and select the speech key) | On average=24 keys/word | |
'two strokes-numeral ' | Coding | 744313,333521 | 534555,944251 | 44453,333521 | 715342,734,344112 | |
Bond number | Not 12 (not containing word selection key) | Not 12 (not containing word selection key) | Not 11 (not containing word selection key) | Not 15 (not containing word selection key) | On average>5.5 keys/word | |
Pure phonetic | Coding | Shuzi | Jianpan | Hanzi | Shurufa | |
Bond number | Not 19 (not containing word selection key) | Not 14 (not containing word selection key) | Not 16 (not containing word selection key) | Not 24 (not containing word selection key) | On average>8 keys/word | |
T9, eZ etc. | Coding | Shuzi | Jianpan | Hanzi | Shurufa | |
Bond number | 5 (containing word selection key) | 13 (containing word selection key) | 10 (containing word selection key) | 13 (containing word selection key) | On average=3.5 keys/word |
Split into word " digital keyboard Chinese character input method " and import contrast, result:
Numeric keypad | Input method of Chinese character | |||
The present invention | Coding | szjp | hzsf | |
Bond number | 7 (contain and select the speech key) | 7 (contain and select the speech key) | On average=1.5 keys/word | |
'two strokes-numeral ' | Coding | 744313,333521, 534555,944251 | 44453,333521, 715342,734,344112 |
Bond number | Not 24 (not containing word selection key) | Not 26 (not containing word selection key) | On average>5.5 keys/word | |
Pure phonetic | Coding | Shuzi Jianpan | Hanzi Shurufa | |
Bond number | Not 33 (not containing word selection key) | Not 40 (not containing word selection key) | On average>8 keys/word | |
T9, eZ etc. | Coding | Shuzi Jianpan | Hanzi Shurufa | |
Bond number | 18 (containing word selection key) | 23 (containing word selection key) | On average=3.5 keys/word |
4, for popularizing Beijing pronunciation, country created a useful tool.
Because its input process is consistent with speaking of standard Chinese, be easy to learn and use, along with large tracts of land is used (for example mobile phone), she must become the general outstanding instrument that pushes away.
Implement best way of the present invention and be the embedded Chinese character input software of numeric keypad equipment such as exploitation mobile phone.The pinyin character string of formulating according to emulation phonetic is not only with standard Chinese phonetic likeness in form, matter like, a kind of coding alike in spirit, if with the word is that unit investigates, she has been a kind of with the almost completely corresponding Chinese alphabetic writing of block character word, and the repetition rate of coding is lower than 0.5%.If country carries out strict standardized administration to homophone, the word repetition rate of coding of the emulation Chinese phonetic alphabet also can further reduce.Suggestion country supports that the present invention is converted into product as early as possible, expects to produce enormous benefits for society.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of emulation pinyin digital input method is 10 input methods that digital keys carries out emulation phonetic and Chinese character typing utilizing numeric keypad, it is characterized in that:
The coding of single Chinese character is imported each code element according to the order of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone, and described initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable adopt the spelling initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of national standard phonetic plan, but the U of woman, Lv Yinjie is alternative with yu, and back nasal sound " ng " substitutes with " η "; Described tone comprises rising tone sound symbol
, go up the sound symbol
, the falling tone symbol
Symbol softly ', high and level tone is not marked, symbol double as syllable-dividing mark softly, other syllables of logotype after the high and level tone syllable if can then separate with syllable-dividing mark in the assembly of companys of generation;
The initial of the Chinese phonetic alphabet of each word of two-character word coding employing adds accent mark and represents that high and level tone is not marked;
The coding of three words, four words adopts the initial of the Chinese phonetic alphabet of each word to connect the Calais to represent, do not consider tone;
Preceding 3 initials with the Chinese phonetic alphabet of last 1 word of five words and above multi-character words thereof and the employing of phrase coding connect the Calais and represent, do not consider tone;
Wherein, described Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone with the 1st kind of scheme of the corresponding relation of 10 digital keys of numeric keypad are:
Numeral " 1 " is represented the rising tone circumflex
Symbol " ' softly "
Numeral " 2 " is represented phonetic alphabet " a " " b " " c "
Numeral " 3 " is represented phonetic alphabet " d " " e " " f "
Numeral " 4 " is represented phonetic alphabet " g " " h " " i "
Numeral " 5 " is represented phonetic alphabet " j " " k " " l "
Numeral " 6 " is represented phonetic alphabet " m " " n " " o "
Numeral " 7 ", representative and phonetic alphabet " p " " q " " r " " s "
Numeral " 9 " is represented phonetic alphabet " w " " x " " y " " z "
Digital " 0 " is represented the falling tone circumflex
And phonetic alphabet " η "
Symbolic key " * " be provided with connotation " in ", select Chinese state.
2, according to the described emulation pinyin digital of claim 1 input method, it is characterized in that: described Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone with the 2nd kind of scheme of the corresponding relation of 10 digital keys of numeric keypad are:
Numeral " 2 " is represented phonetic alphabet " a " " b " " c "
Numeral " 3 " is represented phonetic alphabet " d " " e " " f "
Numeral " 4 " is represented phonetic alphabet " g " " h " " i "
Numeral " 5 " is represented phonetic alphabet " j " " k " " l "
Numeral " 6 " is represented phonetic alphabet " m " " n " " o "
Numeral " 7 ", several accent symbols in the representative
And phonetic alphabet " q " " r " " s "
Numeral " 8 " is represented phonetic alphabet " t " " u " " p "
Numeral " 9 " is represented phonetic alphabet " w " " x " " y " " z "
Symbolic key " * " be provided with connotation " in ", select Chinese state.
3, according to the described emulation pinyin digital of claim 1 input method, it is characterized in that: described Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone with the 3rd kind of scheme of the corresponding relation of 10 digital keys of numeric keypad are:
Numeral " 1 " is represented the rising tone circumflex
Phonetic alphabet " z " and symbol " ' softly "
Numeral " 2 " is represented phonetic alphabet " a " " b " " c "
Numeral " 3 " is represented phonetic alphabet " e " " d " " f "
Numeral " 4 " is represented phonetic alphabet " i " " g " " h "
Numeral " 5 " is represented phonetic alphabet " j " " k " " l "
Numeral " 6 " is represented phonetic alphabet " o " " m " " n "
Numeral " 8 " is represented phonetic alphabet " u " " t " " p "
Numeral " 9 " is represented phonetic alphabet " w " " x " " y "
Symbolic key " * " be provided with connotation " in ", select Chinese state.
4, according to the described emulation pinyin digital of claim 1 input method, it is characterized in that: described numeric keypad is meant the numeric keypad that mobile phone, telephone set, cashier's machine, PDA computer, palm PC, electronic dictionary, PC, set-top box, device for logging on network are used.
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CN 200410025930 CN1272693C (en) | 2004-03-10 | 2004-03-10 | Artificial phonetic digital input method |
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CN 200410025930 CN1272693C (en) | 2004-03-10 | 2004-03-10 | Artificial phonetic digital input method |
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