CN101907928A - Elementary vocal-based phonetic extension input method of Chinese characters - Google Patents
Elementary vocal-based phonetic extension input method of Chinese characters Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an elementary vocal-based phonetic extension input method of Chinese characters. In the method, compound vowels can be input by only one key, thereby further shortening phonetic alphabet code the length and enhancing the input efficiency of a Chinese character. Based on a compatible principle of a Chinese phonetic syllable chart, i.e. ia is compatible with ua, iang is compatible with uang, ong is compatible with iong, er is compatible with uan, in is compatible with uai, and u is compatible with ui, compatible vowels are mapped on a same key-press as a group, and finally, a single letter elementary vowel, a multi-letter vowel and the compound vowel are mapped on a key mapping of a keyboard. The invention is applied to the field of Chinese character input.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of keyboard and input method of Chinese character, relate in particular to a kind of Chinese character input method of Chinese phonetic alphabet coding input mode.
Background technology
The Chinese informationization is the core of building Chinese information society.Ease-of-use, standardization, standardization and high efficiency Chinese character input technology that can widespread be Chinese informationalized keys, have huge value and significance.
Using maximum in Chinese phonetic alphabet encoded keyboard input method field is all-phonetic input method.All-phonetic input method is the method for carrying out the Chinese-character sound dissection encode input fully according to the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, Xinhua dictionary Chinese phonetic alphabet syllabic alphabet.Only need to get final product, can will import by the Chinese phonetic alphabet according to the whole phonetic alphabet of the corresponding input of the English alphabet on the computer keyboard.Behind the correct phonetic alphabet of a Chinese character of key entry, a series of phonetically similar words can appear on the screen as candidate, that word that selection needs from candidate, and press the number number of its front, this word can appear on the screen.The shortcoming of all-phonetic input method is code length, as " village " " zhuang ", " bed " " chuang " etc., needs input 6 keys, and code efficiency is lower.
For this reason, it is the application for a patent for invention of 200710044815.X for " a kind of vowel pinyin Chinese characters input method ", application number that the applicant has proposed denomination of invention on August 13rd, 2007 to Patent Office of the People's Republic of China, and existing this invention has obtained invention patent mandate.
In this invention, the applicant has proposed so a kind of technical scheme: Chinese character elementary vocal-based phonetic input method comprises: (1) is if there is initial consonant, then import the initial consonant of Chinese character, initial consonant is made up of single-letter initial consonant and biliteral initial consonant, wherein the single-letter initial consonant comprises b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, z, c, s, r, y, w, the biliteral initial consonant comprises zh, ch, sh, wherein the single-letter initial consonant is imported by keying in corresponding English alphabet keys, the biliteral initial consonant is by the English alphabet keys input of two correspondences of key entry or from A, E, I, O, U, optional three keys are represented three biliteral initial consonants in the V key, and the single English alphabet keys of biliteral initial consonant is represented in input; (2) if auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is arranged, then import the auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of Chinese character, auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is i, u, ü, and wherein auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i is by keying in the input of English alphabet I key, and auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable u is by keying in the input of English alphabet U key, and auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü is by keying in the input of English alphabet V key; (3) first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of input Chinese character, unit's simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is made up of single-letter unit's simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, wherein single-letter unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is made up of a, e, i, o, u, ü, golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is made up of ai, an, ang, ao, ei, en, eng, ong, ou, wherein, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a of single-letter unit, e, i, o, u are by keying in corresponding English alphabet keys input, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü of single-letter unit is by keying in the input of V key, golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable by from B, P, M, F, D, T, N, L, G, K, H, J, Q, X, Z, C, S, R, Y, W and "; " select in the key 9 keys to import respectively.
Though above-mentioned this technical scheme has shortened the mean code length of importing a Chinese character greatly, for example is composite vowels such as iao, ian for some, still need two keys (auxilliary final key and first final key) could import these composite vowels.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve above-mentioned problem, a kind of elementary vocal-based phonetic extension input method of Chinese characters is provided, only need a key just can import these composite vowels, further reduced the phonetic code length, improved the efficient of Chinese character input for the composite vowel input.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the present invention proposes a kind of elementary vocal-based phonetic extension input method of Chinese characters, comprising:
(1) if initial consonant is arranged, then import the initial consonant of Chinese character, initial consonant is made up of single-letter initial consonant and biliteral initial consonant, wherein the single-letter initial consonant comprises b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, z, c, s, r, y, w, the biliteral initial consonant comprises zh, ch, sh, wherein the single-letter initial consonant is imported by keying in corresponding English alphabet keys, the biliteral initial consonant is represented three biliteral initial consonants by optional three keys from A, E, I, O, U, V key, keys in the single English alphabet keys of representing the biliteral initial consonant;
(2) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of input Chinese character, wherein simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable comprises single-letter unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, golygram unit's simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and composite vowel, single-letter unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is by a, e, i, o, u, ü forms, golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is by ai, an, ang, ao, ei, en, eng, ong, ou forms, composite vowel is by er, ia, ie, iao, iou, ian, in, iang, ing, iong, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen, uang, ü e forms, wherein, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a of single-letter unit, e, i, o, u is by keying in corresponding English alphabet keys input, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü of single-letter unit is by keying in the input of V key, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ai of golygram unit, an, ang, ao, ei, en, eng, ong, ou is separately by keying in S, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, a different button in the M key is imported, composite vowel ia, in, iang, er, ie, iao, iou, ian, ing, uen, ü e is separately by keying in Q, W, R, T, Y, P, Z, X, C, B, a different button in the N key is imported, composite vowel iong imports by the key of keying in the expression golygram simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ong of unit, composite vowel uo imports by keying in the O key, composite vowel ui imports by keying in the V key, composite vowel ua imports by the key of keying in expression composite vowel ia, composite vowel uai imports by the key of keying in expression composite vowel in, composite vowel uang imports by the key of keying in expression iang, composite vowel uan imports by the key of keying in expression er, wherein the abbreviated form of composite vowel iou is iu, and the abbreviated form of composite vowel uen is un.
According to an embodiment of elementary vocal-based phonetic extension input method of Chinese characters of the present invention, to represent three biliteral initial consonants be by user-defined to optional three keys from A, E, I, O, U, V key.
According to an embodiment of elementary vocal-based phonetic extension input method of Chinese characters of the present invention, selecting a different button to import the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ai of golygram unit, an, ang, ao, ei, en, eng, ong, ou respectively from S, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M key is by user-defined.
According to an embodiment of elementary vocal-based phonetic extension input method of Chinese characters of the present invention, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ai of golygram unit, an, ang, ao, ei, en, eng, ong, ou are corresponding according to pinyin order and S, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M key.
According to an embodiment of elementary vocal-based phonetic extension input method of Chinese characters of the present invention, from Q, W, R, T, Y, P, Z, X, C, B, N key, select a different button to import composite vowel ia, in, iang, er, ie, iao, iou, ian, ing, uen respectively, ü e is by user-defined.
According to an embodiment of elementary vocal-based phonetic extension input method of Chinese characters of the present invention, composite vowel ia, in, iang, er, ie, iao, iou, ian, ing, uen, ü e are corresponding with Q, C, T, R, X, Z, P, W, Y, N, B key in regular turn.
According to an embodiment of elementary vocal-based phonetic extension input method of Chinese characters of the present invention, composite vowel ia, in, iang, er, ie, iao, iou, ian, ing, uen, ü e are corresponding with Q, X, T, R, Z, C, P, W, Y, N, B key in regular turn.
The present invention contrasts prior art following beneficial effect: technical scheme of the present invention is based on the compatibility principle of Chinese phonetic alphabet syllabary, be that ia and ua are compatible, iang and uang is compatible, ong and iong is compatible, er and uan is compatible, in and uai is compatible, ü is compatible with ui, compatible simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is mapped on the same button as one group, and single-letter unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, golygram unit's simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and composite vowel are mapped on the key position of keyboard the most at last.Compared to prior art, the present invention has further reduced the phonetic code length on the basis of before this elementary vocal-based phonetic input scheme, has improved the efficient of Chinese character input.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of the preferred embodiment of elementary vocal-based phonetic extension input method of Chinese characters of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a key of the present invention position synoptic diagram.
Fig. 3 is another key position synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 shows the flow process of the embodiment of elementary vocal-based phonetic extension input method of Chinese characters of the present invention, and Fig. 2 shows two kinds of different keyboard layouts respectively with Fig. 3.Be detailed description below to the process step of the method for present embodiment.
Step S10: if initial consonant is arranged, then by keying in the key of expression Chinese character initial consonant, the initial consonant of input Chinese character.
Initial consonant is made up of single-letter initial consonant and biliteral initial consonant, and wherein the single-letter initial consonant comprises b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, z, c, s, r, y, w, and the biliteral initial consonant comprises zh, ch, sh.The single-letter initial consonant is imported by keying in corresponding English alphabet keys.Biliteral initial consonant optional three keys from A, E, I, O, U, V key are represented three biliteral initial consonants, key in the single English alphabet keys of representing the biliteral initial consonant, for example import biliteral initial consonant zh by keying in the v key, import biliteral initial consonant ch by keying in the I key, import biliteral initial consonant sh by keying in the u key.Optional three keys represent three biliteral initial consonants except default from A, E, I, O, U, V key, can also be by User Defined.
Step S12: if simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is arranged, then by keying in the key of the auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of expression Chinese character, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of input Chinese character.Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable comprises single-letter unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, golygram unit's simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and composite vowel, single-letter unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is made up of a, e, i, o, u, ü, golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is made up of ai, an, ang, ao, ei, en, eng, ong, ou, and composite vowel is made up of er, ia, ie, iao, iou, ian, in, iang, ing, iong, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen, uang, ü e.In " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " rhythm matrix, except the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a of single-letter unit, e, i, o, u, ü, outside the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ai of golygram unit, an, ang, ao, ei, en, eng, ong, the ou, i row, u row and v row also have 20 composite vowels, in these 20 composite vowels, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ueng, van and vn are substituted by simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable eng, uan and un respectively in Chinese phonetic alphabet syllabary, do not exist in Chinese phonetic alphabet syllabary, so three simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable all can omit.The not simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable er in the rhythm matrix added in remaining 17 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, just constituted 18 above-mentioned composite vowels.
By keying in corresponding English alphabet keys input, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü of single-letter unit is by keying in the input of V key to the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a of single-letter unit, e, i, o, u.
To the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ai of golygram unit, an, ang, ao, ei, en, eng, ong, ou, import by a different button of keying in S, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, the M key separately.And the man-to-man mapping relations between these 9 golygram unit's simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and this 9 buttons both can also can be provided with by the user voluntarily by default.For instance, first kind of keyboard layout as shown in Figure 2, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ai of golygram unit, an, ang, ao, ei, en, eng, ong, ou are corresponding according to pinyin order and S, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M key.Second kind of keyboard layout as shown in Figure 3, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ai of golygram unit, an, ang, ao, ei, en, eng, ong, ou are corresponding according to pinyin order and S, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M key.
To 18 composite vowel er, ia, ie, iao, iou (abbreviated form is iu), ian, in, iang, ing, iong, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen (abbreviated form is un), uang, ü e, by Chinese phonetic alphabet syllabary as can be known, compatible, the iang of ia and ua and uang is compatible, ong and iong is compatible, er and uan is compatible, o and uo is compatible, in and uai is compatible, ü is compatible with ui.Therefore iong is set on the key position at ong place, and uo is set on the O key position, and ui is set on the V key position.Also have remaining 15 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable can be divided into 11 groups: (ia, ua), (in, uai), (iang, uang), (er, uan), ie, iao, iou, ian, ing, uen, ü e, just in time consistent with 11 English alphabet Q, W, R, T, Y, P, Z, X, C, B, N number as initial consonant.Wherein i a and ua are set in same key position, and in and uai are set in same key position, and iang and uang are set in same key position, and er and uan are set in same key position.The keyboard layout of these 18 composite vowels can be a default, also can be provided with voluntarily by the user.First kind of keyboard layout as shown in Figure 2, composite vowel ia (ua), in (uai), iang (uang), er, ie, iao, iou, ian, ing, uen, ü e are corresponding with Q, C, T, R, X, Z, P, W, Y, N, B key in regular turn.Second kind of keyboard layout as shown in Figure 3, composite vowel ia (ua), in (uai), iang (uang), er, ie, iao, iou, ian, ing, uen, ü e are corresponding with Q, X, T, R, Z, C, P, W, Y, N, B key in regular turn.
The foregoing description provides to those of ordinary skills and realizes or use of the present invention; those of ordinary skills can be under the situation that does not break away from invention thought of the present invention; the foregoing description is made various modifications or variation; thereby protection scope of the present invention do not limit by the foregoing description, and should be the maximum magnitude that meets the inventive features that claims mention.
Claims (7)
1. elementary vocal-based phonetic extension input method of Chinese characters comprises:
(1) if initial consonant is arranged, then import the initial consonant of Chinese character, initial consonant is made up of single-letter initial consonant and biliteral initial consonant, wherein the single-letter initial consonant comprises b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, z, c, s, r, y, w, the biliteral initial consonant comprises zh, ch, sh, wherein the single-letter initial consonant is imported by keying in corresponding English alphabet keys, the biliteral initial consonant is represented three biliteral initial consonants by optional three keys from A, E, I, O, U, V key, keys in the single English alphabet keys of representing the biliteral initial consonant;
(2) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of input Chinese character, wherein simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable comprises single-letter unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, golygram unit's simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and composite vowel, single-letter unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is by a, e, i, o, u, ü forms, golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is by ai, an, ang, ao, ei, en, eng, ong, ou forms, composite vowel is by er, i a, i e, i ao, i ou, i an, in, iang, ing, iong, ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen, uang, ü e forms, wherein, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a of single-letter unit, e, i, o, u is by keying in corresponding English alphabet keys input, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü of single-letter unit is by keying in the input of V key, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ai of golygram unit, an, ang, ao, ei, en, eng, ong, ou is separately by keying in S, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, a different button in the M key is imported, composite vowel ia, in, iang, er, ie, iao, iou, ian, ing, uen, ü e is separately by keying in Q, W, R, T, Y, P, Z, X, C, B, a different button in the N key is imported, composite vowel iong imports by the key of keying in the expression golygram simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ong of unit, composite vowel uo imports by keying in the O key, composite vowel ui imports by keying in the V key, composite vowel ua imports by the key of keying in expression composite vowel ia, composite vowel uai imports by the key of keying in expression composite vowel in, composite vowel uang imports by the key of keying in expression iang, composite vowel uan imports by the key of keying in expression er, wherein the abbreviated form of composite vowel iou is iu, and the abbreviated form of composite vowel uen is un.
2. elementary vocal-based phonetic extension input method of Chinese characters according to claim 1 is characterized in that, to represent three biliteral initial consonants be by user-defined to optional three keys from A, E, I, O, U, V key.
3. elementary vocal-based phonetic extension input method of Chinese characters according to claim 1, it is characterized in that selecting a different button to import the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ai of golygram unit, an, ang, ao, ei, en, eng, ong, ou respectively is by user-defined from S, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M key.
4. elementary vocal-based phonetic extension input method of Chinese characters according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ai of golygram unit, an, ang, ao, ei, en, eng, ong, ou are corresponding according to pinyin order and S, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M key.
5. elementary vocal-based phonetic extension input method of Chinese characters according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, from Q, W, R, T, Y, P, Z, X, C, B, N key, select a different button to import composite vowel ia, in, iang, er, ie, iao, iou, ian, ing, uen respectively, ü e is by user-defined.
6. elementary vocal-based phonetic extension input method of Chinese characters according to claim 1, it is characterized in that composite vowel ia, in, iang, er, ie, iao, iou, ian, ing, uen, ü e are corresponding with Q, C, T, R, X, Z, P, W, Y, N, B key in regular turn.
7. elementary vocal-based phonetic extension input method of Chinese characters according to claim 1, it is characterized in that composite vowel ia, in, iang, er, ie, iao, iou, ian, ing, uen, ü e are corresponding with Q, X, T, R, Z, C, P, W, Y, N, B key in regular turn.
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| CN107943322A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-04-20 | 穆焕章 | A kind of keyboard for Chinese character pinyin input method and a kind of Chinese character pinyin input method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107943322A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-04-20 | 穆焕章 | A kind of keyboard for Chinese character pinyin input method and a kind of Chinese character pinyin input method |
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Application publication date: 20101208 |