CN100498662C - Vowel pinyin Chinese characters input method - Google Patents
Vowel pinyin Chinese characters input method Download PDFInfo
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- CN100498662C CN100498662C CNB200710044815XA CN200710044815A CN100498662C CN 100498662 C CN100498662 C CN 100498662C CN B200710044815X A CNB200710044815X A CN B200710044815XA CN 200710044815 A CN200710044815 A CN 200710044815A CN 100498662 C CN100498662 C CN 100498662C
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an elementary vocal-based phonetic input proposal for Chinese characters, so that the Chinese characters input to a computer becomes more effective, normative and easier to use. The technical proposal is that the Chinese character vocal-based phonetic input method comprises: (1) if initials are needed, the initials of the Chinese characters can be input by pressing keys representing the initials of the Chinese characters; (2) if auxiliary finals exists, the auxiliary finals of the Chinese characters can be input by pressing keys indicating the auxiliary finals of the Chinese characters; (3) elementary vocal finals of the Chinese characters can be input by pressing keys representing the vocal finals of the Chinese characters; wherein, nine keys are chosen from the keys showing the single-letter initials and the key '';'' for inputting nine elementary multi-letter finals respectively. The proposal is applied in the Chinese character computer-input field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of keyboard and input method of Chinese character, relate in particular to a kind of Chinese character input method of Chinese phonetic alphabet coding input mode.
Background technology
The Chinese informationization is the core of building Chinese information society.Ease-of-use, standardization, standardization and high efficiency Chinese character input technology that can widespread be Chinese informationalized keys, have huge value and significance.
In Chinese phonetic alphabet encoded keyboard input method field, three kinds of existing all-phonetic input methods, simple phoneticizing (lu's Simple Phoneticizing) input method, double-spelling Chinese character input method.All-phonetic input method is the method for carrying out the Chinese-character sound dissection encode input fully according to the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, Xinhua dictionary Chinese phonetic alphabet syllabic alphabet.Only need to get final product, can will import by the Chinese phonetic alphabet according to the whole phonetic alphabet of the corresponding input of the English alphabet on the computer keyboard.Behind the correct phonetic alphabet of a Chinese character of key entry, a series of phonetically similar words can appear on the screen as candidate, that word that selection needs from candidate, and press the number number of its front, this word can appear on the screen.One big shortcoming of all-phonetic input method is that (the application's code length is defined as required keystroke number of Chinese character of input to code length, but do not contain to ransack and select the required bond number of phonetically similar word), press the basic syllabary of Xinhua dictionary Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable index and calculate, average every syllable needs 3.25 keys.With all-phonetic input method statistics imported in 7.3 hundred million Chinese character syllable corpus again, the average every word of all-phonetic input method needs 3.06 keys.
Double-spelling Chinese character input method is at most only imported two keys to any one Chinese character syllable.A key on the keyboard both can be defined as a complete initial consonant (comprising that zh, ch, sh also are key inputs) of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, also can be defined as a complete simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (comprising any one simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet rhythm matrix) simultaneously.Therefore, the input of each Chinese character only need be keyed in two keys, first key input initial consonant, second key input simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.The advantage of double-spelling Chinese character input method is that code length is shorter, but shortcoming is and need remembers the distribution key position of more than 30 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and golygram initial consonant, and keyboard layout's confusion, there is not strict rule, random big, even the corresponding simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable more than two in indivedual key position, memory capacitance is too much.Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B show the key position phonetic corresponding relation figure of Microsoft's double-spelling Chinese character input method and search dog double-spelling Chinese character input method respectively.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to address the above problem, a kind of Chinese character elementary vocal-based phonetic input method is provided, make the Chinese character input of computing machine more efficient, the standard and easy-to-use that becomes.
Language material database, the coverage rate that the applicant surpasses 7.3 hundred million Chinese characters to total amount reaches 99.9% Chinese character syllable and carried out statistical study, the Chinese character syllable that discovery comprises ai, an, ang, ao, ei, en, eng, ong, these 9 golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of ou accounts for 54% of total Chinese character syllable, these 9 golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is carried out the keyboard key-position design can greatly improve the phonetic input efficiency.
The alleged first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of this elementary vocal-based phonetic input method be defined as 12 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (a, o, e, ai, ei, ao, ou, an, en, ang, eng, ong) of " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " rhythm matrix left side first row and topmost 3 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of first row (i, u, v) add up to 15.Wherein, single-letter unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is 6: a, o, e, i, u, v; 9 of golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable: ai, an, ang, ao, ei, en, eng, ong, ou.Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i, u, the auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of v double as can constitute all the other all composite vowels with 12 first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of rhythm matrix first row.By extensive Chinese data storehouse Chinese character syllable is carried out Mathematical Statistics Analysis, the Chinese character syllable that contains these 9 golygrams unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable accounts for 54% of total Chinese character syllable, and the elementary vocal-based phonetic input method just is based on these 9 golygrams unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable spelling input method that key key position sets that contracts.
This input method provides iu, ui, un to write a Chinese character in simplified form compatible input by " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " regulation for composite vowel iou, uei, uen.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the invention provides a kind of Chinese character elementary vocal-based phonetic input method, comprising:
(1) if initial consonant is arranged, then import the initial consonant of Chinese character, initial consonant is made up of single-letter initial consonant and biliteral initial consonant, wherein the single-letter initial consonant comprises b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, z, c, s, r, y, w, the biliteral initial consonant comprises zh, ch, sh, wherein the single-letter initial consonant is imported by keying in corresponding English alphabet keys, the biliteral initial consonant is by the English alphabet keys input of two correspondences of key entry or from A, E, I, O, U, optional three keys are represented three biliteral initial consonants in the V key, and the single English alphabet keys of biliteral initial consonant is represented in input;
(2) if auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is arranged, then import the auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of Chinese character, auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is i, u, ü, and wherein auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i is by keying in the input of English alphabet I key, and auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable u is by keying in the input of English alphabet U key, and auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü is by keying in the input of English alphabet V key;
(3) first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of input Chinese character, unit's simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is made up of single-letter unit's simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, wherein single-letter unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is made up of a, e, i, o, u, ü, golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is made up of ai, an, ang, ao, ei, en, eng, ong, ou, wherein, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a of single-letter unit, e, i, o, u are by keying in corresponding English alphabet keys input, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü of single-letter unit is by keying in the input of V key, golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable by from B, P, M, F, D, T, N, L, G, K, H, J, Q, X, Z, C, S, R, Y, W and "; " select in the key 9 keys to import respectively.
Above-mentioned Chinese character elementary vocal-based phonetic input method, wherein, to represent three biliteral initial consonants be by user-defined to optional three keys from A, E, I, O, U, V key.
Above-mentioned Chinese character elementary vocal-based phonetic input method, wherein, composite vowel ien, the ieng that forms by auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable en of golygram unit, eng from B, P, M, F, D, T, N, L, G, K, H, J, Q, X, Z, C, S, R, Y, W key and "; " select in the key 2 keys to import, and and the key of these 9 golygrams unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of expression do not conflict.
Above-mentioned Chinese character elementary vocal-based phonetic input method, wherein, from B, P, M, F, D, T, N, L, G, K, H, J, Q, X, Z, C, S, R, Y, W key and "; " to select in the key 2 keys to import composite vowel ien, ieng be by user-defined.
Above-mentioned Chinese character elementary vocal-based phonetic input method, wherein, this composite vowel ien imports by the N key, this composite vowel ieng by "; " key imports.
Above-mentioned Chinese character elementary vocal-based phonetic input method, wherein, described method also comprises provides user-defined step: from B, P, M, F, D, T, N, L, G, K, H, J, Q, X, Z, C, S, R, Y, W and "; " to select in the key 9 keys to import golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable respectively be by user-defined.
Above-mentioned Chinese character elementary vocal-based phonetic input method, wherein, these 9 golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are respectively by keying in S, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, the input of M key.
Above-mentioned Chinese character elementary vocal-based phonetic input method, wherein, these 9 golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are as follows with the corresponding relation of expression single-letter consonant key position:
The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ai of golygram unit, an, ang, ao, ei, en, eng, ong, ou are corresponding according to pinyin order and S, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M key.
As mentioned above, in input method of the present invention, the key input of only 9 very high golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the frequency of occurrences being contracted, compare with traditional Two bors d's oeuveres input scheme, significantly reduced user's memory capacitance, and the definition as regular as clockwork of 9 key positions, need memory hardly; And compare with traditional spelling input scheme, the mean code length of a Chinese character of input is short more a lot of than spelling scheme.Press the basic syllabary of Xinhua dictionary Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable index and calculate, the code length of a Chinese character of elementary vocal-based phonetic input method input on average has only 2.5 keys, than the 3.25 key input efficiencies raising 30% of all-phonetic input method.If the elementary vocal-based phonetic input method is advanced the rank version, to press the basic syllabary of Xinhua dictionary Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable index and calculate, average every syllable has only 2.31 keys, than the 3.25 keys raising 40% of all-phonetic input method.With these two kinds of input methods statistics imported in 7.3 hundred million Chinese character syllable corpus again, the spelling method is 3.06 keys, and first spelling standard edition is 2.45 keys, improves 25% than spelling method.And first spelling to advance the rank version only be 2.22 keys, improved 38% greatly than spelling method.
Further, the present invention is defined in these 9 golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable on the letter key that can only make initial consonant, and the corresponding consonant key of first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, has guaranteed one yard one sound of Chinese-character sound dissection encode.These 9 golygrams unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are placed in the keyboard arrange, meet the ergonomics principle, help skilled fingering, raise the efficiency, lessen fatigue.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of first embodiment of Chinese character elementary vocal-based phonetic input method of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the key position synoptic diagram of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of second embodiment of Chinese character elementary vocal-based phonetic input method of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the key position synoptic diagram of Fig. 3 embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the process flow diagram of the 3rd embodiment of Chinese character elementary vocal-based phonetic input method of the present invention.
Fig. 6 A, 6B are respectively the key position synoptic diagram of double-spelling Chinese character input method in the prior art.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Chinese character elementary vocal-based phonetic input method of the present invention is based upon on modern languages mathematical statistics and the ultra-large corpus data processing basis, and the essential characteristic and the rule of Chinese character and syllable concluded in research, has realized the perfect adaptation of easy-to-use standardization and efficient progressivity.
Fig. 1 shows the flow process of first embodiment of Chinese character elementary vocal-based phonetic input method of the present invention, also is called the standard edition flow process of Chinese character elementary vocal-based phonetic input method.Fig. 2 shows this method key bits corresponding setting.Please be detailed description below simultaneously referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 to this process step.
Step S10: if initial consonant is arranged, then by keying in the key of expression Chinese character initial consonant, the initial consonant of input Chinese character.
Initial consonant is divided into single-letter initial consonant and biliteral initial consonant.The single-letter initial consonant is b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, z, c, s, r and y, the w that can regard initial consonant as, amounts to 20.The biliteral initial consonant is zh, ch, sh, amounts to 3.The single-letter initial consonant is imported by keying in corresponding English alphabet keys, and the biliteral initial consonant is imported by the English alphabet keys of keying in two correspondences, and for example the female zh of alliteration imports by keying in z key and h key.
Step S12: if auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is arranged, then by keying in the key of the auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of expression Chinese character, the auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of input Chinese character.
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is divided into auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and composite vowel formed in auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.Wherein auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is i, u, v (that is ü).These 3 auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are imported by keying in corresponding English alphabet keys.
Step S14: by keying in the key of expression Chinese character unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of input Chinese character wherein, represents that the key definition of golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is arranged in keyboard.
Unit's simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is divided into single-letter unit's simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.Wherein single-letter unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is a, e, i, o, u, v (wherein i, u, v both can do above-mentioned auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and also can do single-letter unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable), amounts to 6.Golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is ai, an, ang, ao, ei, en, eng, ong, ou, amounts to 9.Single-letter unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is imported by keying in corresponding English alphabet keys.The key position of these 9 golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is provided with and sees also Fig. 2, its input mode is as follows: import ai by keying in the s key, import an by keying in the d key, import ang by keying in the f key, import ao, import ei by keying in the h key by keying in the g key, import en by keying in the j key, import eng by keying in the k key, import ong, import ou by keying in the m key by keying in 1 key.Above input mode mainly is arranged on golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the keyboard and arranges, and arranges according to the pinyin order of golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.Should be understood that the order that golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is arranged can arrange not according to pinyin order in keyboard.
Auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable was formed composite vowel with first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable before first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, all composite vowel energy and can only being combined by auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.That is all composite vowels can be imported by two key combinations of auxilliary final key and first final key.In addition, provide iu, ui, un to write a Chinese character in simplified form compatible input according to " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " for composite vowel iou, uei, uen, composite vowel ven (that is ü n) also can be abbreviated as un.
From as can be seen above-mentioned, in the present embodiment, all Chinese character syllables are imported by 1 to 4 key:
(1) 1 key: the Chinese character syllable of a first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable;
(2) 2 keys: the Chinese character syllable (as: ian phonetic is yan) that the Chinese character syllable of a single-letter initial consonant and a first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable composition or a composite vowel front form when not having initial consonant;
(3) 3 keys: the Chinese character syllable (as: iuan phonetic is yuan) that the Chinese character syllable of the Chinese character syllable of a biliteral initial consonant and a first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable composition or a single-letter initial consonant and a composite vowel composition or a composite vowel front form when not having initial consonant;
(4) 4 keys: a biliteral initial consonant and the Chinese character syllable that composite vowel is formed.
Fig. 3 shows the second embodiment flow process of Chinese character elementary vocal-based phonetic input method of the present invention, and what also be called Chinese character elementary vocal-based phonetic input method advances rank version flow process.Fig. 4 shows this method key bits corresponding setting.Please be detailed description below simultaneously referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 to each step in this method flow.
Step S20: if initial consonant is arranged, then by keying in the key of expression Chinese character initial consonant, import the initial consonant of Chinese character, wherein the biliteral initial consonant is imported by v, i, u key respectively.
Initial consonant is divided into single-letter initial consonant and biliteral initial consonant.The single-letter initial consonant is b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, z, c, s, r and y, the w that can regard initial consonant as, amounts to 20.The biliteral initial consonant is zh, ch, sh, amounts to 3.The single-letter initial consonant is imported by keying in corresponding English alphabet keys, and the biliteral initial consonant is imported in mode shown in Figure 4: import biliteral initial consonant zh, import biliteral initial consonant ch, import biliteral initial consonant sh by input u key by keying in the i key by keying in the v key.
Step S22: if auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is arranged, then by keying in the key of the auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of expression Chinese character, the auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of input Chinese character.
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is divided into auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and composite vowel formed in auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.Wherein auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is i, u, v.These 3 auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are imported by keying in corresponding English alphabet keys.
Step S24: by keying in the key of expression Chinese character unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of input Chinese character, wherein, the key definition of expression golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is arranged in keyboard, specific composite vowel in (ien), ing (ieng) respectively by the n key and "; " key imports.
Unit's simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is divided into single-letter unit's simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.Wherein single-letter unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is a, e, i, o, u, v (wherein i, u, v both can do above-mentioned auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and also can do single-letter unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable), amounts to 6.Golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is ai, an, ang, ao, ei, en, eng, ong, ou, amounts to 9.Single-letter unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is imported by keying in corresponding English alphabet keys.The key position of these 9 golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is provided with and sees also Fig. 4, its input mode is as follows: import ai by keying in the s key, import an by keying in the d key, import ang by keying in the f key, import ao, import ei by keying in the h key by keying in the g key, import en by keying in the j key, import eng by keying in the k key, import ong, import ou by keying in the m key by keying in 1 key.Above input mode mainly is arranged on golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the keyboard and arranges, and arranges according to the pinyin order of golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.The meaning of Pai Lieing is like this: make the equilibrium of right-hand man's keying frequency, according to statistics, the golygram of left hand key unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable accounts for 26.203% of the total syllable of Chinese character, and the golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of right hand button accounts for 27.975% of the total syllable of Chinese character.Should be understood that the order that golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is arranged can arrange not according to pinyin order in keyboard.
In addition, specific composite vowel in imports by keying in the n key, specific composite vowel ing by key in "; " key imports.In the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, composite vowel in is the reduced representation of ien, and composite vowel ing is the reduced representation of ieng.For example, " xin " imports by keying in x key and n key, " ding " by key in the d key and "; " key imports.In addition, provide iu, ui, un to write a Chinese character in simplified form compatible input according to " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " for composite vowel iou, uei, uen, composite vowel ven (that is ü n) also can be abbreviated as un.
From as can be seen above-mentioned, in the present embodiment, all Chinese character syllables are imported by 1 to 3 key:
(1) 1 key: the Chinese character syllable of a first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable;
(2) 2 keys a: initial consonant (no matter the single-letter initial consonant still is the biliteral initial consonant) and the Chinese character syllable that first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is formed;
(3) 3 keys a: initial consonant (no matter the single-letter initial consonant still is the biliteral initial consonant) and the Chinese character syllable that composite vowel is formed.
Fig. 5 shows the 3rd embodiment flow process of Chinese character elementary vocal-based phonetic input method of the present invention, also is called the Free flow process of Chinese character elementary vocal-based phonetic input method.Seeing also Fig. 5, is the detailed description to each step in this method flow below.
Step S30: if initial consonant is arranged, then by keying in the key of expression Chinese character initial consonant, the initial consonant of input Chinese character.
Initial consonant is divided into single-letter initial consonant and biliteral initial consonant.The single-letter initial consonant is b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, z, c, s, r and y, the w that can regard initial consonant as, amounts to 20.The biliteral initial consonant is zh, ch, sh, amounts to 3.The single-letter initial consonant is imported by keying in corresponding English alphabet keys, and the biliteral initial consonant is imported as follows: (1) is imported by keying in two corresponding English alphabet keys as first embodiment; Perhaps (2) select 3 keys arbitrarily in the keyboard English alphabet keys that can do single-letter unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, import the biliteral initial consonant by keying in these selected 3 keys.Above dual mode all is optionally, selects any mode and how to select 3 keys all to be provided with by User Defined in (2) kind mode.
Step S32: if auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is arranged, then by keying in the key of the auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of expression Chinese character, the auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of input Chinese character.
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is divided into auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and composite vowel formed in auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.Wherein auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is i, u, v.These 3 auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are imported by keying in corresponding English alphabet keys.
Step S34: by keying in the key of expression Chinese character unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of input Chinese character, wherein, golygram unit's simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and specific composite vowel in, ing from the key position of expression single-letter initial consonant and "; " select in the key position 11 keys to represent.
Unit's simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is divided into single-letter unit's simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.Wherein single-letter unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is a, e, i, o, u, v (wherein i, u, v both can do above-mentioned auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and also can do single-letter unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable), amounts to 6.Golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is ai, an, ang, ao, ei, en, eng, ong, ou, amounts to 9.Single-letter unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is imported by keying in corresponding English alphabet keys.These 9 golygrams unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable together with these two specific composite vowel in, ing can by user's freedom from the key position b of expression single-letter initial consonant, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, z, c, s, r, y, w and "; " select 11 in the key, import this 9 golygrams unit's simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and these two composite vowels by keying in these 11 buttons.In addition, provide iu, ui, un to write a Chinese character in simplified form compatible input according to " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " for composite vowel iou, uei, uen, composite vowel ven (that is ü n) also can be abbreviated as un.
From as can be seen above-mentioned, in the present embodiment, the input of all Chinese character syllables can not surpass 4 keys.
Should understand, inventive point of the present invention is: (1) carries out the setting of a corresponding English letter key position of golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable with 9 golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable on computer keyboard, in addition other simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable can be represented with the combination of auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and this 9 golygram unit's simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and 3 single-letter unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, thereby any simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable coding is shortened in two keys; (2) these 9 golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are defined on the letter key that can only make initial consonant, and corresponding consonant key of first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, guaranteed one yard one sound of Chinese-character sound dissection encode, further these 9 golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are placed in the keyboard and arrange, meet the ergonomics principle, help raising the efficiency, lessen fatigue.
In addition, provide user-defined step among the present invention: to alliteration mother (zh, ch, sh) key position self-defined, to the self-defined of specific composite vowel in and ing key position or self-defined to 9 first final key positions.Three self-defined modes of above-mentioned this all are independently, can freely make up.That is, can only provide self-defined to two consonant keys position, and the key position of composite vowel in, ing and these 9 first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is by systemic presupposition; Also can only provide the self-defined of these 9 first final key positions, and two consonant keys position and composite vowel key position are by systemic presupposition; By that analogy.
The foregoing description provides to those of ordinary skills and realizes or use of the present invention; those of ordinary skills can be under the situation that does not break away from invention thought of the present invention; the foregoing description is made various modifications or variation; thereby protection scope of the present invention do not limit by the foregoing description, and should be the maximum magnitude that meets the inventive features that claims mention.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of Chinese character elementary vocal-based phonetic input method comprises:
(1) if initial consonant is arranged, then import the initial consonant of Chinese character, initial consonant is made up of single-letter initial consonant and biliteral initial consonant, wherein the single-letter initial consonant comprises b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, z, c, s, r, y, w, the biliteral initial consonant comprises zh, ch, sh, wherein the single-letter initial consonant is imported by keying in corresponding English alphabet keys, the biliteral initial consonant is by the English alphabet keys input of two correspondences of key entry or from A, E, I, O, U, optional three keys are represented three biliteral initial consonants in the V key, and the single English alphabet keys of biliteral initial consonant is represented in input;
(2) if auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is arranged, then import the auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of Chinese character, auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is i, u, ü, and wherein auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i is by keying in the input of English alphabet I key, and auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable u is by keying in the input of English alphabet U key, and auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü is by keying in the input of English alphabet V key;
(3) first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of input Chinese character, unit's simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is made up of single-letter unit's simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, wherein single-letter unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is made up of a, e, i, o, u, ü, golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is made up of ai, an, ang, ao, ei, en, eng, ong, ou, wherein, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a of single-letter unit, e, i, o, u are by keying in corresponding English alphabet keys input, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü of single-letter unit is by keying in the input of V key, golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable by from B, P, M, F, D, T, N, L, G, K, H, J, Q, X, Z, C, S, R, Y, W and "; " select in the key 9 keys to import respectively.
2, Chinese character elementary vocal-based phonetic input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, to represent three biliteral initial consonants be by user-defined to optional three keys from A, E, I, O, U, V key.
3, Chinese character elementary vocal-based phonetic input method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, composite vowel ien, the ieng that forms by auxilliary simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable en of golygram unit, eng from B, P, M, F, D, T, N, L, G, K, H, J, Q, X, Z, C, S, R, Y, W key and "; " select in the key 2 keys to import, and and the key of these 9 golygrams unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of expression do not conflict.
4, Chinese character elementary vocal-based phonetic input method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, from B, P, M, F, D, T, N, L, G, K, H, J, Q, X, Z, C, S, R, Y, W key and "; " to select in the key 2 keys to import composite vowel ien, ieng be by user-defined.
5, Chinese character elementary vocal-based phonetic input method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, this composite vowel ien imports by the N key, this composite vowel ieng by "; " key imports.
6, Chinese character elementary vocal-based phonetic input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described method also comprises provides user-defined step: from B, P, M, F, D, T, N, L, G, K, H, J, Q, X, Z, C, S, R, Y, W and "; " to select in the key 9 keys to import golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable respectively be by user-defined.
7, Chinese character elementary vocal-based phonetic input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, these 9 golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are respectively by keying in S, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, the input of M key.
8, Chinese character elementary vocal-based phonetic input method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, these 9 golygram unit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are as follows with the corresponding relation of expression single-letter consonant key position:
The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ai of golygram unit, an, ang, ao, ei, en, eng, ong, ou are corresponding according to pinyin order and S, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M key.
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| CN105759985A (en) * | 2016-02-14 | 2016-07-13 | 安徽农业大学 | Chinese character input method and device based on binary syllabification |
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| CN106126093A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-16 | 贡海林 | A kind of input method based on dummy keyboard and system |
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