CN102141844B - Chinese character internal code input method with pronunciations of sound, rhyme and tone - Google Patents
Chinese character internal code input method with pronunciations of sound, rhyme and tone Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese character internal code input method with the pronunciations of sound, rhyme and tone, aiming to provide codes which have consistent input codes and internal codes and represent Chinese language. A plurality of new phonetic alphabets with the same pronunciation and different forms, which are added beyond several original phonetic alphabets, are utilized to correspond to a keyboard one by one so that the original phonetic alphabets and the new phonetic alphabets are mutually matched to form four pairs of codes with the same pronunciation and different forms for representing four tones in Chinese character, and a program is used for converting the pronunciations into a Chinese character by presenting a Chinese character with two keys. A code with the pronunciations of sound, rhyme, tone and the input code of a serial letter are used for positioning 27533 Chinese characters in GB (GuoBiao) 18030-2000 to avoid coincident codes and reach the accuracy of 100 percent. The invention reaches a state integrating input codes, internal codes and computer text. Compared with traditional Chinese characters, the Chinese character internal code input method is beneficial to incalculable social progress and development is because other knowledge can be learned in the saved several years when the traditional Chinese characters are supposed to be learned by Chinese people.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese character is input into the input method of computer.More particularly to a kind of Chinese character is input into the band of computer
The Hanzi internal code input method of sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation.
Background technology：
Nineteen forty-six mankind's First computer is born in More's motor institute of Univ Pennsylvania USA.English is not required to
Encode, be the word for directly inputting computer, garrison computer of taking as own duty.
Chinese character sum is huge,《China Zi Hai》Receive number of words up to 80,005 K words.Constitute stroke, pronunciation, the space of Chinese character
In main three key elements, pronunciation and space are fixed, are capable of only one key element of stroke of Free Development.85000 Chinese
Word causes stroke more and more, up to 52 most strokes.Chinese character lacks the direct contact with voice, and font is complicated, unisonance
Word, variant Chinese character are also a lot.Learning Chinese characters can only be by memorize mechanicalling, and the difficulty that finds it difficult to learn is recognized.The coding of Chinese character input computer is also very complicated,
Need input code, permuted code, internal code and graphemic code.U.S. children just can read for 4 years old, and Children in China could be read for average 8 years old.
So that causing the delayed of whole nationality's intellectual development, the competitiveness of country is have impact on.
Nineteen fifty-one, Mao Zedong indicates：" word will be reformed under certain conditions, walk the common spelling of world's word
Sound direction ".Spelling of Chinese character is moved, and is once surged forward, into the gesture set a prairie fire.Country's promulgation in 1958《Chinese phonetic alphabet side
Case》, excessively to simplify, spelling formula is tediously long, and description Chinese character is inaccurate.
Block character input computer code scheme can be divided into：1st, phonetic code；2nd, phonetic shape code；3rd, phonetic-stroke code；4th, serial code
(GB, region-position code).With the leap of Computing ability, the translation major part from sound to word has given computer
Completing, the sound text that falls goes out program.Such as Japanese " phonetic converter technique ", simply enters pronunciation, and computer can just calculate Japanese
In Chinese character, fortune refers to like flying, has got the block character self-confidence for once losing.
The sixties, the word of 6 key of U.S. Wang An input methods one, the seventies, the word of 5 key of Taiwan Cangjie's input method one, the eighties king's code
The word of 4 key of five-stroke input method one, often reduces by a key, it is meant that Chinese character input speed has been improved, and also implies that Chinese character input is existing
Practicality.There is ccdos simplified phonetic alphabets scheme and WPS and four-way Two bors d's oeuveres scheme the nineties.Mr. Zhou Zhinong will be double within 1988
Spelling is compressed to 26 letter keys, it is ensured that each word is two sounds.
Chinese is sound, rhyme, tone three-dimensional structure, and the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation of Chinese are also that the world is unique.If the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet
Do not enter rower tune, Chinese computer writing cannot be become.Such as：" I does shopping " and " I sells thing ", if not tonal, computer
Can be high again, it is also difficult to which judgement is " buying " or " selling ".The mark of existing Chinese phonetic alphabet input method adjusts method to have：Symbol mark is adjusted, different spelling
Mark is adjusted, letter mark is adjusted, mixing mark is adjusted, numeral mark is adjusted, capital and small letter mark is adjusted etc..
Chinese phonetically similar word is more, and Japanese " phonetic converter technique " encounters a difficulty in China.There is person：" when you figure out flash of light
Before, please first close door and look at this problem：How 231 yi4 words are beaten ... ".
The ISN of Chinese character input computer has：The GB codes (6763 Chinese characters) of China's Mainland, GBK codes (21003 Chinese characters),
GB 18030-2000 (27533 Chinese characters), GB 18030-2005 (70244 Chinese characters).The Big-5 codes in Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan area,
The Unicode codes of such as Microsoft of foreign corporation etc..
On April 6th, 2011, in official website of State Intellectual Property Office with " input method " as term, there is patent of invention public
Accuse 1941.Although ten thousand " code " Pentiums, the shape code difficulty that still finds it difficult to learn is torn open, and tone code or repeated code are high, beat unhappy.Machine language is 0
With 1, without languages difference.English can be directly inputted, and tradition Chinese character input method but needs multiple conversions.If we can design defeated
Enter the code coding consistent with ISN, directly input in computer as ISN and represent Chinese, language coding word will be caught up with simultaneously
More than western countries.But, with the coding that Chinese computer writing identity occurs, so far still without maturation.With more advanced defeated
Enter method and replace the traditional input method for falling behind relatively, be national progressive inevitable requirement.
Famous scientist's Qian Weichang professor points out：" also without out, good encoding scheme should be one to good encoding scheme
Plant word, or quasi- word ".Input method of Chinese character is a kind of Tool of Culture, and instrument need not be more.Because input method is too many, allow
People is at a loss as to what to do.Country's why not united Chinese characters input methodIt is tangible also difficult, the various pens for appearing on the market at present and code, always
There is larger shortcoming, always imperfect, such as it is selected in a hurry, and that also brings misfortune to people, and is still slowly waited！
The content of the invention：
The purpose of the present invention is：
The imagination of " good encoding scheme should be a kind of word " is taught according to famous scientist's Qian Weichang, one kind is formulated out
The Chinese character syllables with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation are characterized with two phonetic alphabet, input code is consistent with ISN and represents the volume of Chinese
Code.Computer is by the voiced translation of the composition of the Chinese character syllable with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation one by one into concrete Chinese character, the word of two key one.One
Individual phonological tone syllable adds the input code of 1 sequence number letter to have more than 90,000 word bits, can correspond to 27533 Chinese of GB 18030-2000
Word, without repeated code, accuracy rate 100%.One phonological tone syllable adds the input code of 2 sequence number letters to have more than 6,000,000 word bits, can be right
70244 Chinese characters of GB 18030-2005 are answered, without repeated code, accuracy rate 100%.This input code constitutes band sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation
Calculating internal code word.To calculate internal code word increase capitalization, point write, the input codes of some rules such as write the two or more syllables of a word together form are constituted
A kind of Chinese computer written with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation.This input code can also distinguish hundreds of phonetically similar words；Character set
For seven bit ASCII codes or its highest order code character；Several odd numbers are said nothing, and to characterize several extra-high for the phonetic alphabet of mother
Frequency Chinese character.
What the purpose of invention was realized in：
Using initial and final double-spelling, odd number (odd number) keystroke is initial consonant, and even number (even numbers) keystroke is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.I.e.：1st phonetic word
Mother is initial consonant, and the 2nd phonetic alphabet are simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.Zero consonant syllable, the empty initial consonant (present invention letter that polishing one is used for occupy-place
" o " is as empty initial consonant).
Initiative two keys of energy accurately mark the character set of Chinese phonetic tuning section.Outside some former phonetic alphabet of Chinese, newly
Increase the new phonetic alphabet of some unisonances not similar shape；The button of some former phonetic alphabet and some new phonetic alphabet and computer keyboard
Correspond, or corresponded with the button of computer keyboard with enforcement differentiation is double-clicked by clicking for computer key；
The former phonetic alphabet of one odd number keystroke either initial consonant of new phonetic alphabet or empty initial consonant, the former phonetic with an even number keystroke
The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of letter or new phonetic alphabet are mutually made into the coding of 4 pairs of unisonances not similar shape, the coding difference of this 4 pairs of unisonances not similar shape
Characterize 4 tones of Chinese, Chinese character syllable of two key inputs one with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation.
Some former, new Chinese phonetic alphabet quantity can refer to 26 Latin alphabets of natural code Two bors d's oeuveres, also can refer to micro-
26 Latin alphabets of soft Two bors d's oeuveres add punctuation mark (27 characters) etc..The present invention has 28 notes, i.e.,：Set up " ing "
" ü " two letters, have 28 pronunciations, 56 phonetic alphabet.Uppercase input method is identical with existing standard keyboard,
By caps lock key or the key input capitalization that performs.Capitalization also has the differentiation of tone, and the former phonetic alphabet key of impact, is normal
Capitalization, it was former phonetic alphabet to characterize it originally；New phonetic alphabet key is impacted, then many hyphens in uppercase lower section, characterize
Its original is new phonetic alphabet.This sound is tone coded, with 28 sound, 56 character lists up to 1351 tonal syllabics, two letters
Expression four tones of Chinese, compare known various band tuning sections, spell formula most brief.It solves Chinese language tone symbol and there was only four
Individual, more a bit code is then wasted, the bottleneck that a few bit code is then not enough.Its sound is like the shadow following the person with tune, and not only reading efficiency is high, also makes the Chinese
Word alphabetizing becomes a reality.
Sequence number letter is done with 10 Arabic numerals, to distinguish phonetically similar word, it is not involved in phonetic.
All of the above character set has 94 characters, wherein, 56 former spellings, new phonetic alphabet and 10 Arabic numerals ginsengs
With coding, 28 capitalizations are only involved in writing.66 participation code characters, large and small can write Latin with the 52 of ASCII character
Letter, 10 Arabic numerals, then select 4 other characters else.Or the highest order coding left unused using ASCII character.All
94 characters are seven or eight single byte coded graphics characters.
There are 56 former spelling, key mappings of new phonetic alphabet for participating in coding on keyboard of notebook computer or desktop keyboard, or
Person hits the former spelling of differentiation 56, new phonetic alphabet on QWERTY keyboard with single, double.So, 28 pronunciation, 56 letters are corresponded and arrived
On the concrete button of input keyboard, when a specific key is clicked on keyboard or double-clicked, its corresponding character quilt
Activation.
It is well known that the Chinese character syllable with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation is accurate Chinese-character pronunciation one by one, two phonetic alphabet
Tone coded for a sound, computer program acquiescence is often input into the coding of two phonetic alphabet and characterizes one with sound, rhyme, tone reading
The Chinese character syllable of sound.Program is transcribed into Chinese character, phonetic mutilation, the word of two key one.Two keys directly upper can shield, without selecting
Word, need not also press space bar.
To whole more than 10,000 Chinese characters of Xinhua dictionary, its input code be a coding with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation plus one Ah
The sequence number of Arabic numbers.When clicking Arabic numerals, Arabic numerals position represents 1-10 according to the centre of word row；Double-click me
During uncle's numeral, Arabic numerals position represents 11-20 according to the lower section (sinking) of word row.《Xinhua dictionary》There are 1351 tonals
Flatness section, being multiplied by 20 sequence numbers has 20,000 7 thousand word bits, through unisonance word processing, more than 10,000 be large enough to hold in Xinhua dictionary
Individual Chinese character, is more large enough to hold《General specification Chinese character table》Whole 8300 standard Chinese characters.Seldom used Chinese character beyond to Xinhua dictionary,
Its input code is the sequence number of a coding with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation plus a former phonetic alphabet or new phonetic alphabet.Phonetic word
48 phonetic alphabet of female serial number in addition to a, e, λ, э, characterize serial number 21-68.During word write the two or more syllables of a word together, if any obscure then plus every
Phonemic notation.1351 toned flatness sections are multiplied by (20+48), there is 91,800 word bits, arrange with reference to unisonance group, energy
Correspond GB 18030 27533 Chinese characters and can be with alternative each other, without repeated code, accuracy rate 100%.One sound tuning
The input codes of section plus 2 sequence numbers letter then have more than 6,000,000 word bits, can correspondingly 70244 Chinese characters of GB 18030-2005 and
Can be with alternative each other, without repeated code, accuracy rate 100%.
Calculating internal code word with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation, increase capitalization, point write, write the two or more syllables of a word together form, or increase individual character sequence
Number for " 1 " when omit sequence number, or increase word and omit one when mutually not obscuring to some rules such as whole sequence numbers, sign
27533 Chinese characters of GB18030-2000, then constitute a kind of computer with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation for directly inputting computer written
Word.Wherein, Arabic numerals are not involved in phonetic, are natural sound insulation marks, have 99% tone unification ISN input code and are
Word is navigated to Arabic numerals.Sequence number is distributed in 1351 toned flatness sections, and high frequency word sequence number is forward, low-frequency word sequence
Number rearward, averagely less than 3, without special note, Jing often, will remember commonly used word occurs.
All with word frame is selected in existing spelling input method, reservation is this to select word frame.Selecting in word frame, separating 1-4 sound.Each
The lattice of tone one, retain the rule before commonly used word is jumped, but the sequence number of each tonal Chinese character immobilizes, and current tone is highlighted.This
When can mouse directly select word, or with 4 direction controllings, 4 tones it is highlighted after, the sequence number of Chinese character is selected in input.In input process
In, " prompting " frame ceaselessly Display of Chinese characters and tone and sequence number corresponding for reference.It is complete when user remembers tone and sequence number
These promptings may not necessarily be comprehended entirely, only forget just to go to note it when tone and sequence number.It was verified that commonly used word beats several
It is secondary, can just remember sequence number.
When same band tuning section there are numerous Chinese characters, set up unisonance component group and accommodate phonetically similar word.The pronunciation phase of unisonance group
Together, phonetic alphabet are different.The not toned theoretical syllable combination of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters has 735 (21*35), and actual syllable only has 418
Individual, remaining is not phase phonetic section and latent syllable, has more than 300 syllables vacant.Borrow vacant syllable, particularly not phase phonetic section
Entirety is recognized reading and may be constructed that some pronunciations are identical, the different unisonance group of phonetic alphabet.There are 27 in 6763 Chinese characters of GB codes
Syllable phonetically similar word only accounts for 6.5% more than 20 words.27 unisonance groups are specified in more than 300 vacant syllables, without difficulty.
For example：4 groups of unisonance groups of yi available yi, oi, wi, fi are represented.Wherein, yi is Chinese character spelling method accordatura section, and oi is
The specific zero consonant syllable of double-spelling Chinese character input method, wi, fi are not phase phonetic sections.Again for example：Available bi, by, bt table of 3 groups of unisonance groups of bi
Show.Wherein, bi is Chinese character spelling method accordatura section, and by's can exchange in y phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters with i, and bt is not phase phonetic section.Chinese character is same
The most iy4 of sound word,《Xinhua dictionary》There are 72, divide 4 groups, per group less than 20 words, Arabic numerals can be used.The 231 of GBK codes
Individual yi4 phonetically similar words, divide 4 groups, per group also less than 60 words.48 originals, new phonetic alphabet are added to do sequence number with 20 Arabic numerals, altogether
There are 272 word bits, be large enough to hold 231 yi4 phonetically similar words.
Several odd numbers say nothing mother phonetic alphabet characterize several superfrequency Chinese characters.The Chinese phonetic alphabet have 21 initial consonants and
, for initial consonant, Two bors d's oeuveres has " O " to do sky initial consonant for W, Y.Initial consonant, for initial consonant, empty initial consonant is total 24.On odd number key, a, e, λ, э's
8 originals, new phonetic alphabet say nothing mother, as ", one, be, I, or not, people, " list of 8 superfrequency Chinese characters
Letter.In Modern Chinese, Chinese character " " word accounts for 4%, the sound sequence Comnputer Chinese character that there are about 10% is that single-letter navigates to word.
The present invention compared with prior art, with following substantive distinguishing features and remarkable advantage is obviously projected：It
With limited element (66 characters), two key tables up to the accurate pronunciation of Chinese with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation, than 20th century 60
The word of 6 key of U.S. Wang An input methods one in age, the seventies, the word of 5 key of Taiwan Cangjie's input method one, the eighties five 4 keys one of king's code
After word, the New Times of the word of two key twenties 21 century one is started out.Its three key positions 27533 bands of GB 18030-2000
The Chinese character of sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation, without repeated code, accuracy rate 100%, its four key have more than 600 ten thousand word bits, can position GB18030-
2005 70244 Chinese characters of the band with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation, are a kind of calculating internal code words.It reads and writes completely the same and not
Grammer is needed, it is easy to learn more than English.Its spelling formula is brief, be easy to recognize reading, directly inputs computer, is a kind of with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation
Accurate written, famous scientist's Qian Weichang professor points out：" good encoding scheme ".It retain Chinese character one word for one tone and
Pronunciation-form-meaning whole intension, alternative each other with simplified and traditional Chinese character, only block character is retired from political life after winning tremendous successes, and existing simplified and traditional Chinese character is not entered
Row improve or transform, not only can realize Chinese Government's nineteen fifty-one carry out " Chinese character Latin " alphabetic writing target, and and when
All enter, be single byte Chinese computer programming language.Its word no longer forgets what to write when actually writing in code.In word, pundit is or not its sound
The difficulty that rarely used word does not know to pronounce can be run into.Its word is sociable to typewrite in words, not there are problems that illiteracy.Children in China
Phonetic is all learned, only Two bors d's oeuveres and new phonetic alphabet need to be remembered with several days again, it is not dream that China Dolls can be read and typewrite for 4 years old.It reaches
The fit boundary of input code, ISN, computer text, compared with existing block character, if Chinese save several years studies the square Chinese hard
The time of word, for learning other knowledge and knowledge, its caused social progress is completely inestimable with development.
Description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is the Hanzi internal code input method character figure with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation.
Fig. 2 is keyboard of notebook computer layout.
Fig. 3 is desktop keyboard layout.
Fig. 4 is words and phrases input code exemplary plot.
Fig. 5 is a kind of Chinese computer written exemplary plot with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation.
Fig. 6 is yi4 one-level unisonance group encoding examples figures.
Fig. 7 is bis- grades of unisonance group encoding examples figures of yi4.
Fig. 8 is yi4 three-level unisonance group encoding examples figures.
Fig. 9 is single-letter high frequency Chinese character corresponding diagram.
Specific embodiment：
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the Hanzi internal code input method with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation is further elaborated.
Fig. 1 is the Hanzi internal code input method character figure with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation.
The Chinese phonetic alphabet has 26 Latin alphabets, and the newly-increased letters " Э " and " Λ " of Fig. 1 are defined as Chinese phonetic alphabet " ing "
" ü ".The small letter of this 28 phonetic alphabet, referred to as " former phonetic alphabet ".Increase the new phonetic alphabet of 28 unisonances not similar shape.Newly
The imitative upper case and lower case from former phonetic alphabet of the font of phonetic alphabet, referred to as " new phonetic alphabet ".
The 1-4 rows of Fig. 1 are 28 capitalizations, 28 " former phonetic alphabet " (original spell) and 28, and " new phonetic alphabet are (newly
Spell) " character figure.Per group of putting in order for letter spell for capitalization, original, newly spells.In 28 new phonetic alphabet, B, D, N, Q, R,
Six letters of U are the diminution of former phonetic alphabet capitalization；" a " is Greek alphabet " α "；" p, z " is French letter handwritten form；" i " is
Small letter spins upside down；" c, f, э, λ " overturns for the left and right of small letter；Remaining 13 letter is imitative from Latin alphabet small letter, makes every effort to easy
Note.Because " the new phonetic alphabet " that increase newly are identical with the pronunciation of " former phonetic alphabet ", thus easily remember.
The Arabic numerals 0-9 of the 5th behavior phonetic alphabet of Fig. 1.Wherein, 0,1 font has been changed, it is therefore an objective to area
Other phonetic alphabet I and 0.Digital alphabet only makees sequence number mark, and can hit with phonetic alphabet and be input into simultaneously and rise sound insulation function.
Fig. 2 is keyboard of notebook computer layout.
Fig. 2 is that existing standard keyboard of notebook computer passes through change, and the repertoire of its retention criteria keyboard of notebook computer is pressed
Key, Chinese and English is compatible.It has the double electric contact buttons of rectangle of some former phonetic alphabet of correspondence and some new phonetic alphabet.Specifically
For：The 1st of standard keyboard of notebook computer, whole key mappings of 2 rows do not change, and the tabulation positioning key (Tab) of the 3rd row is moved to into the 6th
OK.3rd, 4,5 rows retain putting in order and increasing the key mapping of new phonetic alphabet for primary standard English letter of keyboard.Increased new spelling
Sound letter key unites two into one with former letter key of Chinese pin yin, is the double electric contact buttons of rectangle.The double electric contact buttons of rectangle are left
Side electric contact correspondence original phonetic alphabet, the new phonetic alphabet of the right electric contact correspondence.The double electric contact button left ends pair of pressing rectangle
Answer some former phonetic alphabet, some new phonetic alphabet of the double electric contact button right-hand member correspondences of pressing rectangle.New phonetic alphabet key with
Former phonetic alphabet key mapping or so adjacent (or neighbouring), meets QWERTY keyboard use habit.10 English of the 3rd row (Q rows)
Literary letter key left side overhead, right side connects with enter key；4th row (A rows), 9 English alphabet keys are centrally arranged, and left side retains quilt
The Caps Lock of diminution, right side connects with enter key；Increase " Λ " and " Э " two after 5th row (Z rows), 7 letter keys
Letter key, 9 letter keys are centrally arranged, and arranged on left and right sides retains reduced shift.All punctuation mark keys of typewriting keypad
The 1st row (in addition to Esc keys) for functionally moving on to keyboard of notebook computer function key area.
The keyboard of notebook computer layout of Fig. 2, because increased the key mapping of " new phonetic alphabet ", makes to participate in coding in Fig. 1
56 originals, new pinyin character and 10 numerical characters have one-to-one key mapping.When a specific key is pressed on keyboard
When, its corresponding character is activated.
Chinese is used：Impact the 3rd, 4, the left side of the rectangle button (typewriting keypad) of 5 rows be former spelling in Fig. 1 character figures
Sound letter；And rectangle button right side is impacted for the new pinyin character in Fig. 1 character figures.It is Fig. 1 when impacting the numerical key of the 2nd row
Numerical character in character figure.It is corresponding punctuation mark (need not be simultaneously by shift) to click the 1st row function key.
English is used：Impact the 3rd, 4, the left side of the rectangle button of 5 rows be small letter；Impact rectangle button right side is big
Write.The function key for impacting the 1st row is corresponding punctuation mark.The numerical key for clicking the 2nd row is digital alphabet.
Fig. 3 is desktop keyboard layout.
The typewriting keypad of Fig. 3 and the change of function key area are identical with Fig. 2, and using method is same.Except for the difference that, Fig. 3
In full screen mode of operation, 10 numerical keys of 0-9 are repeatable to be defined as punctuation mark key for keypad area.
Fig. 4 is words and phrases input code exemplary plot.
Fig. 4 is a Chinese sentence：" famous scientist's Qian Weichang professor says：Good encoding scheme should be a kind of text
Word ...." exemplary plot.In figure, odd number (odd number) keystroke is initial consonant, and even number (even numbers) keystroke is simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.I.e.：1st phonetic word
Mother is initial consonant, and the 2nd phonetic alphabet are simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and zero consonant syllable mends an empty initial consonant.Each sound, rhyme, tone Pinyin coding
It is two phonetic alphabet.It is mutually paired with the new phonetic alphabet of several former phonetic alphabet and several unisonances not similar shape, constitutes 4
Sound, rhyme, tone coding to unisonance difference font.This 4 pairs of phonological tone codings characterize 4 tones of the Chinese phonetic alphabet.In figure, order：
Original spelling initial consonant is encoded to the 1st tone (high and level tone) with former spelling simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable；Original spelling initial consonant is encoded to the 2nd with new spelling simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable
Tone (rising tone)；New spelling initial consonant is encoded to the 3rd tone (upper sound) with former spelling simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable；New initial consonant of spelling spells being encoded to for simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable with new
4th tone (falling tone).Then：The tone coding of this section of word is as follows：
Write (new/newly) name (original/newly) section (former/former) (original/newly) family (former/former) money (original/newly) big (newly/former) long (original/
Newly) [name " Qian Weichang " plus sequence number] religion (new/new) is awarded (new/new) and is said (former/former)：(single-letter) of good (new/former) compile (it is former/
It is former) code (new/former) side (former/former) case (new/new) should (former/former) should (former/former) be that (single-letter) one (single-letter) is planted (new/former)
Text (former/new) word (new/new) ....
Coding with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation is compatible with the Chinese computing internal code word with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation, words and phrases input
It is compatible with individual character input.One coding with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation adds a sequence number letter to navigate to word, become a kind of band sound,
Rhythm, the Chinese computing internal code word for adjusting pronunciation.48 phonetic words of the sequence number by 10 Arabic numerals and in addition to " a, e, λ, э "
Mother is constituted.1351 tonal syllabics are multiplied by (20+48), there is 91,800 word bits.Arrange with reference to unisonance group, can be one by one
27533 Chinese characters of correspondence GB 18030, can be with alternative each other, so as to constitute a kind of Chinese computer with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation
ISN word.
The voices such as name, place name, the proprietary term for being difficult to differentiate to ordinary people, after input sound is tone coded, add 1 sequence
Number letter navigates to concrete word.In Fig. 4, except name " Qian Weichang " need plus sequence number in addition to, remaining equal word of two key one or a key
One word, is not added with sequence number.With phonetic alphabet and can hit during input digital number.Often be input into two phonetic alphabet be a sound, rhythm,
The coding of pronunciation is adjusted, twice the word of keystroke one.After continuous input, program acquiescence startup computerized speech interpretative function, phonetic mutilation, two
The word of key one, without selecting word, need not also press space bar, directly upper screen.
Fig. 5 is a kind of Chinese computer written exemplary plot with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation.
Fig. 5 is that " famous scientist's Qian Weichang professor says by a Chinese sentence ideographic language：Good encoding scheme should be a kind of
Word ...." it is transformed into a kind of Chinese computer written exemplary plot with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation.Fig. 5 tone coding with
Fig. 4 the same (with reference to Fig. 4).
In Fig. 5, a coding for navigating to word is made up of a coding with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation plus a sequence number letter.
Sequence number letter is 10 Arabic numerals and 48 phonetic alphabet in addition to " a, e, λ, э ".During input Arab number, sign is clicked
Sequence number 1-10, Arabic numerals position according to word row centre；Double-click and characterize sequence number 11-20, Arabic numerals position is according to word row
Lower section (sinking).Click 48 phonetic alphabet of input and do sequence number, characterize sequence number and be more than 20.When phonetic alphabet do sequence number, if gone out
Existing syllable is obscured, plus separator.High frequency word sequence number is forward, during individual character serial number 1, omits sequence number, and word is saved when mutually not obscuring
Slightly one or whole sequence numbers.There are capitalization, write the two or more syllables of a word together, divide and write some rules (with reference to orthography for the Chinese phonetic alphabet etc.).This coding, band
There is word tone, be easy to recognize reading, constitute a kind of Chinese computer written with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation.
The Chinese of Fig. 5, is commonly used word, therefore the sequence number of the sequence number sunk without digital alphabet and phonetic alphabet.Digital sequence
Number example for sinking see bis- grades of unisonance group encoding examples figures of yi4 of Fig. 7；The example of phonetic alphabet sequence number see Fig. 8's
Yi4 three-level unisonance group encoding examples figures.
When serial number a period of time, sequence number is omitted.Chinese there are about 1351 band tuning sections, just have about 1351 Chinese characters to omit sequence
Number.In Fig. 5, it is not 1 that the sequence number for making the serial number 1, remaining word of last two word " word " is, therefore only last two words " text
Word, omit its sequence number.
Capitalization rule is with reference to orthography for the Chinese phonetic alphabet etc..In Fig. 5, lead-in " work " word before section, capitalize by lead-in " V "." money "
It is surname, " big length " is name, and first letter " Q " capitalization of surname and the first letter " W " of name are capitalized.It is uppercase defeated
Enter method identical with existing standard keyboard, i.e.,：By caps lock key or the key input capitalization that performs.Capitalization has tone
Distinguish, after pressing capitalization key or shift, impact is former to spell letter corresponding key, is normal capitalization, characterizes capitalization
Former mosaic is female；And impact and newly spell letter corresponding key, then many hyphens in uppercase lower section, characterize the new mosaic mother of capitalization.This
Sample, capitalization can equally express tone.In the exemplary plot of Fig. 5, capitalization " V " is that new mosaic is female, many hyphens in lower section；Capitalization
" Q " is female for former mosaic, and lower section is without hyphen；Capitalization " W " is that new mosaic is female, many hyphens in lower section.
Write the two or more syllables of a word together, some rules point are write with reference to orthographies for the Chinese phonetic alphabet etc..In Fig. 5, " famous, scientist, big length, professor, volume
Code, scheme, should, word " write the two or more syllables of a word together, " money, say, it is good, be, one, plant " point write.", be, one " is single-letter superfrequency word.
The word of write the two or more syllables of a word together, when mutually not obscuring, omits sequence number.In the case where mark is adjusted, Chinese homonym accounts for 10.9%, the list for having 89%
Word omits whole sequence numbers.
This Chinese computer written with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation, is shown in word bosom friend, is easy to recognize reading, all characters and key
The 27533 of GB 18030-2000 Chinese characters can be directly inputted computer by disk correspondence.Obviously, it also can switch at any time simplified
Block character or traditional font block character.Older generation switches it is to be understood that the computer text of a new generation is said assorted petty, and a new generation will know
The Chinese characters of road older generation is said assorted petty, switches, and Chinese characters and computer Wen Bingcun are not problems.
231 codings of three example charts of Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 up to 231 yi4 Chinese characters of GBK large character sets.Order：Fig. 6,
In Fig. 7, Fig. 8, yi, oi, wi, fi constitute the unisonance group of four unisonances not similar shape of yi.Wherein, yi is Chinese character spelling method accordatura
Section, oi is the specific zero consonant syllable of double-spelling Chinese character input method, the entirety that non-simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable syllable that wi is phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, fi are not phase phonetic sections
Recognize reading.
Fig. 6 is yi4 one-level unisonance group encoding examples figures.
The yi4 primary word table unisonances group coding definition of Fig. 6《General specification Chinese character table》28 yi4 in 3500 commonly used words
Phonetically similar word, serial number 1-7.Arabic numerals are placed in the middle.Chinese yi4 is the 4th tone, its tone coded combination for it is new spell initial consonant with it is new
Spell the combination of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.It is specific as follows：
yi：Justice view is translated friendship suppression ease and is called on
oi：Hundred million Yi Yiyi cities study next
wi：Recall the firm towering like a mountain peak descendants of different epidemic disease to unravel silk
fi：The excessive clothing of the beneficial wing chest of skill labour
Fig. 7 is bis- grades of unisonance group encoding examples figures of yi4.
Bis- grades of unisonance group codings of yi4 of Fig. 7 define Xinhua dictionary more than 10,000 and (contain《General specification Chinese character table》8300 Chinese
Word) in 72 yi4 phonetically similar words in deduct primary word table 28 yi4 phonetically similar words after 44 yi4 phonetically similar words, serial number 8-
18.Arabic numerals are placed in the middle or sink.Its tone coded combination is newly to spell initial consonant with the new combination for spelling simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.It is specific as follows：
yi：Ai Yi plays chess lost Yi Yi and shoots a retrievable arrow post Qe cities Die
oi：A virtuous heart of a lotus seed an ancient unit of weight equal to 20 or 24 *taels of silver of talking in sleep is hung and cuts the sad Yi of Yi, a legendary monarch of Youqiong State in the xia Dynasty wet
wi：The pleased sad a dance squad die Yi Yi Die Yi Yi of Yi Yi
fi：Cutting off the nose ytterbium buryplant hysteria assist Yi choke Yi Handiness Yi Yi
Fig. 8 is yi4 three-level unisonance group encoding examples figures.
The yi4 three-level unisonances group coding of Fig. 8 defines 72 of deduction Xinhua dictionary in GBK 231 yi4 Chinese characters of large character set
All 159 yi4 phonetically similar words beyond yi4 phonetically similar words.Serial number phonetic alphabet b-v (totally 44).Its tone coded combination is
New initial consonant of spelling is with the new combination for spelling simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.It is specific as follows：
yi：Covetous Yi Yi are sad ... Shi Rancid Station Station
oi：Hundred-million Doubtful State-of Yi ... ... Yi Sushi Yi Yi
wi：Kennt Yi Agnes Yi ...Yi Yi Ge
fi：Palpitation Raving Mist-rolling-upwards Yi ... ... Yi Yi Yi
This is arrived, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 define 231 yi4 Chinese characters.In GBK large character sets, the unisonance group of other syllables is all
Less than 231 words, can process according to yi4 unisonances group.For example：3 groups of unisonance groups of bi available bi, by, bt are represented.Wherein, bi is the Chinese
Word Pinyin method accordatura section, the y of by can be exchanged in phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters with i, and bt is that the entirety of not phase phonetic section recognizes reading.
Fig. 9 is single-letter high frequency Chinese character corresponding diagram.
Phonetic alphabet 8 superfrequency Chinese characters of sign that 8 odd number keys of Fig. 9 are said nothing female.In figure " a, e, 3, λ " four sounds
Former, new single-letter characterize respectively ", one, be, I, or not, people, " eight superfrequency words.Odd number key is clicked " a, e, э, λ "
8 originals, new phonetic alphabet button, then corresponding high frequency word occurs.One article, the input code for having more than 10% Chinese character is
One phonetic alphabet navigates to word.
Claims (9)
1. the Hanzi internal code input method with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation, it is characterised in that outside some former phonetic alphabet of Chinese, increases newly
The new phonetic alphabet of some unisonances not similar shape；The button one of some former phonetic alphabet and some new phonetic alphabet and computer keyboard
One correspondence, or corresponded with the button of computer keyboard with enforcement differentiation is double-clicked by clicking for computer key；One
The former phonetic alphabet of individual odd number the keystroke either initial consonant of new phonetic alphabet or empty initial consonant, the former phonetic word with an even number keystroke
The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of female or new phonetic alphabet, are mutually made into the coding of 4 pairs of unisonances not similar shape, the coding difference of this 4 pairs of unisonances not similar shape
Characterize 4 tones of Chinese, Chinese character syllable of two key inputs one with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation.
2. the Hanzi internal code input method with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that its code character
Collect for the single-byte character of seven or eight.
3. the Hanzi internal code input method with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that keyboard of notebook computer or
Person's desktop keyboard has the button of some former phonetic alphabet of correspondence and some new phonetic alphabet.
4. the Hanzi internal code input method with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that it selects word frame
In, point out 4 tones of Chinese character, each Chinese character sequence number with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation to immobilize.
5. the Hanzi internal code input method with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that computer acquiescence two
Individual Chinese original phonetic alphabet or new phonetic alphabet are a coding with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation, are often input into two Chinese original phonetics
The coding of letter or new phonetic alphabet characterizes a Chinese character syllable with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation.
6. the Hanzi internal code input method with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that a kind of band sound, rhythm,
The Chinese computing internal code word of pronunciation is adjusted, a sequence number letter, and and GB are added by a coding with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation
27533 Chinese characters of 18030-2000 are corresponded.
7. the Hanzi internal code input method with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that a kind of band sound, rhythm,
The Chinese computer written of pronunciation is adjusted, a sequence number letter is added by a coding with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation, characterize GB
27533 Chinese characters of 18030-2000.
8. the Hanzi internal code input method with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that word tone phase is set
Together, the different unisonance component group of phonetic alphabet accommodates phonetically similar word.
9. the Hanzi internal code input method with sound, rhyme, tone pronunciation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that several odd number keys
Female phonetic alphabet of saying nothing characterize several superfrequency Chinese characters.
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| CN101025660A (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-08-29 | 孙莹莹 | Computer Chinese phonetic double-click rapid input method |
| CN101118463A (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-06 | 中国科学院软件研究所 | Chinese phonetic input method used for digital keyboard |
| CN101236459A (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2008-08-06 | 崔学仙 | Method for inputting Chinese character by utilizing Korean |
| CN101813978A (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2010-08-25 | 逯振进 | Pronunciation-meaning code Chinese character input method |
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| CN101025660A (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-08-29 | 孙莹莹 | Computer Chinese phonetic double-click rapid input method |
| CN101118463A (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-06 | 中国科学院软件研究所 | Chinese phonetic input method used for digital keyboard |
| CN101236459A (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2008-08-06 | 崔学仙 | Method for inputting Chinese character by utilizing Korean |
| CN101813978A (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2010-08-25 | 逯振进 | Pronunciation-meaning code Chinese character input method |
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