CN1293452C - Chinese character keyboard niput method for identifying shape code while meeting character and also using sound code - Google Patents
Chinese character keyboard niput method for identifying shape code while meeting character and also using sound code Download PDFInfo
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- CN1293452C CN1293452C CNB2004100561572A CN200410056157A CN1293452C CN 1293452 C CN1293452 C CN 1293452C CN B2004100561572 A CNB2004100561572 A CN B2004100561572A CN 200410056157 A CN200410056157 A CN 200410056157A CN 1293452 C CN1293452 C CN 1293452C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a Chinese character encoding method and an input keyboard thereof. With respect to the Chinese character encoding method, shape codes are recognized immediately after characters are seen, and phonetic codes can also be used. The present invention aims to provide a Chinese character shape code input method suitable for the input of Chinese characters of large character sets and overlarge character sets and the technical scheme of a keyboard thereof, wherein the Chinese character shape code input method realizes not only recognition after characters in sight, namely key position recognition through character roots, but also the input of Chinese characters and non Chinese character symbols through phonetic codes and offers extended functions. In the present invention, character roots and character shapes are used as code elements for encoding, and twenty character root codes of six kinds and three character shape codes are distributed on a universal keyboard or a numeric keyboard of a computer; Chinese character strokes are divided into a first kind and a second kind, a horizontal(lifting) stroke, a left-falling stroke and a point(right-falling stroke) belong to the first kind, and a vertical stroke and a turning stroke belong to the second kind; on the basis, the twenty character root codes are obtained according to the stroke kind and the stroke number of character roots so that the character root codes completely do not need to be memorized by rote; initial consonants and vowels can also be distributed on the twenty-three codes. The present invention achieves the unification of easy learning, easy memorization and easy use and is suitable for the input of Chinese characters and symbols of character sets from the small size to the overlarge size.
Description
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of that the shape code Chinese character input method in computer and its keyboard of auxiliary function such as phonetic code Chinese character input and non-chinese symbol input etc. can also be provided in unified space encoder the present invention relates to a kind of shape code Chinese character input method in computer and its keyboard.
Background technology
Chinese character shape code input method, is that the specific radical of the selection quantification from all radicals of composition Chinese character is assigned in the corresponding key mapping of keyboard as code symbols and then by these code symbols, recycles the specific key mapping on keyboard to input Chinese character according to encoding of chinese characters input rule.It does not require nothing more than that repeated code is few, input efficiency is high, and input method design scientific and reasonable, simple specification in itself, it is easy to learn and easy to remember.In current existing various code input methods, although some input methods can realize input rapidly and efficiently, but or greatly with key-bit code there is no direct corresponding relation or corresponding relation not to be consistent with the rule of correspondence because the code element in the corresponding key mapping of keyboard has, memory capacitance is excessive, or due to general computer keyboard (accepted standard keyboard in computer systems before feeling the pulse with the finger-tip) and numeric keypad can not be applied to simultaneously, it is difficult to be common to various occasions, it only can be suitably used for some special Chinese character typing occasions, or some specific users.
When inputting Chinese character with shape code, it sometimes appear that forgetting its font and only remembering the situation of its pronunciation, now common practice is to switch to a kind of phonetic code input method to be inputted, this not only adds software cost, also reduces input efficiency.
Existing input method of Chinese character is very inconvenient when inputting non-chinese symbol, when needing to input some non-chinese symbol, or can not input, or using the relevant function of software for editing, or using region-position code etc., this considerably increases the complexity of input.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to it is a kind of be suitable for large character set or super large character set input, not only simple specification it is efficient but also easy to learn and easy to remember, also have special space encoder be used for phonetic code Chinese character input and non-chinese symbol input and provide extended function Chinese character shape code input method and its keyboard technique scheme.The present invention is using Chinese character basic character components (radical) and three kinds of fonts as code symbols, radical is divided into the group of 6 major class 20 according to stroke feature to be arranged on universal keyboard or numeric keypad together with 3 kinds of fonts, form the key-bit code of science very directly perceived, code element selection is reasonable, arranging key locations are directly perceived, large character set effectively coding input computer system can be made Chinese character input be more easy to learn, grasp and use by the key-bit code for directly reflecting code element feature with this set.
The Hanzi keyboard input method of tone code can also be used in a kind of identifying shape code while meeting character of the present invention, using according to the preferred radical of character structure rule and general computer keyboard or numeric keypad, Chinese-character stroke is divided into 1 class and 2 classes, these radicals Bu Tong are regularly pressed fingering of the finger on keyboard and arranged onto corresponding key mapping by first stroke and time stroke (the second stroke) and stroke number further according to radical.Chinese-character stroke is typically now divided into horizontal (carrying), perpendicular, slash, point (right-falling stroke), 5 kinds of folding.1 class stroke of the invention includes horizontal (carrying), slash, 3 kinds of point (right-falling stroke), and 2 class strokes include perpendicular, two kinds of folding, and most radicals are divided into 11,12,21,22 4 major classes according to its first stroke and secondary stroke；To because easily causing remaining other radicals compared with multi-code as special radical, to be divided into 10 and 20 liang of major classes according to its first stroke (correspondingly foregoing four major classes radical is called common radical).A key mapping in the area divided on the above-mentioned each major class correspondence universal keyboard of six major classes radical by fingering or correspondence numeric keypad, each area is different respectively containing 4 or 3 key mappings according to the stroke number of radical, 112~115,122~125,212~214,222~224,101~103,201~203 20 key mappings of meter are had, and key-bit code (package code) is used as using this 20 key mappings；3rd numerical digit of each key-bit code is fingering of the stroke number correspondence both hands finger on universal keyboard, and 1 and 2 corresponding forefingers, 3 corresponding middle fingers, 4 correspondences are nameless, 5 corresponding little fingers of toe.On current universal keyboard and numeric keypad, corresponding relation can be：On numeric keypad with numerical key 4, on universal keyboard with character keys J, K, L,；(branch) correspondence position 112,113,114,115 is the areas of 1 class Pu mono- as radical first stroke time stroke, and the radical that stroke number is 2,3,4,5 and more than 5 is corresponded to respectively；The radical that stroke number is 2,3,4,5 and more than 5 is corresponded to as the areas of 2 class Pu bis-, respectively using character keys F, D, S, A correspondence position 122,123,124,125 as the first sum of 1 class time stroke that is depicted as of radical using numerical key 5, on universal keyboard on numeric keypad；The radical that stroke number is 2,3,4 and more than 4 is corresponded to as the areas of 1 class Pu tri-, respectively using character keys U, I, O correspondence position 212,213,214 as the first sum of 2 classes time stroke that is depicted as of radical using numerical key 1, on universal keyboard on numeric keypad；Correspond to the radical that stroke number is 2,3,4 and more than 4 for the areas of class Pu tetra-, respectively using character keys R, E, W correspondence position 222,223,224 as radical first stroke and secondary stroke equal 2 with numerical key 2, on universal keyboard on numeric keypad；1 class single stroke radical and gold Jin, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches moon, woody etc. are corresponded to respectively using character keys B, V, C correspondence position 101,102,103 as the first sum of special areas of radical Te mono- for being depicted as 1 class with numerical key 6, on universal keyboard on numeric keypad；On numeric keypad with numerical key 3, on universal keyboard with character keys N, M, (comma) correspondence position 201,202,203 corresponds to 2 class single stroke radicals and says mouth zero, day Mao (top emitted), native scholar etc. respectively as the special areas of radical Te bis-.
Three kinds of fonts of the Chinese character being made up of two or more radicals, i.e. left and right are arranged side by side, stacked on top of one another, front and rear coincidence (including intersecting, encirclement and dot), are represented respectively with " Si, fourth, knife ".Individual character member Chinese character is with the first sum of foundation for being depicted as distinguishing font, and " Si ", which is represented, holds up folding and point, and " fourth " represents horizontal and perpendicular, " knife " representative slash and horizontal foldover.An area on font correspondence universal keyboard or a key mapping on numeric keypad, there are " Si, fourth, knife " three key mappings in the area, and as key-bit code (font code), i.e., with numerical key 7, on universal keyboard with character keys G, H, Y correspondence font " Si, fourth, knife " on numeric keypad.
For numeric keypad, because a numerical key includes multiple key-bit codes, therefore " wheel code " key is used as with numerical key 8, carries out using " wheel code " key each key-bit code of sequential selection in a key mapping during Chinese character input.
It can be determined as the choosing for radical of code symbols according to character structure rule, according to the easy principle for splitting Chinese character.Same radical often has multiple different variants, now need to determine that one of them is main radical, using main radical as according to its key-bit code (package code) is determined, the package code of variant is according to main radical (actually only having the stroke feature of a small amount of variant different from main radical).It is (" soil " first stroke, the secondary stroke of " king " should be " horizontal stroke " i.e. 1 class stroke by specification, be here that 2 class strokes are sorted out as foundation using " perpendicular ") that the radical that the present invention is selected, which is included into each position,：Position 112：Er Chang Myeon Na people (the Tou Bing of Ren) Ru Qe eight
；Position 113：Wide zhang of three Chi
Big ` loses the towering In-particular of Ji in Chu
(
Rolling) do thousand Torrs
Die Http
San
Ji Ra
Yu；Position 114：The fire of gas The-Fan texts six
Dog Animatedcollapse
Its husband rich longicorn Niu noons
Hair
Long hand
Jin pawl Zhao
Well
The friendly bad ` in side not clouds
Households
The special ` Weis of Xiangxi
nonyls；Position 115：Epileptic is first
Li Yang
Shaggy-dog `
Raw arrow
It is pungent come fork-like farm tool used in ancient China adopt
Long Zhaozhu ()
Jian occasion
Bucket insect without feet or legs boat ` Page
State melon
Penta Mao
Show
Narrow-necked earthen jar `The chief of a tribe
Meter Wei Mo standing grain ` Mang
Stone；
Position 122：Yan (speech) Mi Yu seven
Ten
Ding Xia Fang Xi
Nine youngsters are several
Bao an ancient type of spoons
；Position 123：Ten thousand and
Under
Fan For-additional
Lv (European-allies) river
The Chuo of work ability with
It is very little to shoot a retrievable arrow Ze long ball Quan sunset
Door；Position 124：It is red
Uu
You is than car Ji MarginwidthShi
Dagger-axe Wei Woo Guan are not huge
Heart family
Tun Nian
(thirty
)
Five city
Wa Hideaway pieces
King；Position 125：Sweet Gai
) ` Ge Zhang Mi Mi
Its ear violet Trucks Cui
Minister west (Xi 
Mound chimney ` Long
Yue ` east mortar
Positive Shu seeks use forever
Pan
Generation
Their-registered
Rain
Two both ` two are from fontanel
Must Yi Pu's ` bodies ` Gus
In vain
Inferior terrible ` is extremely；
Position 212：Foretell
It is power knife
And マ
Yin
Si
リ(
Ha)；Position 213：On
Zhuang practises Ji
Small Xin
Female flies
Corpse `
The sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches oneself
Bend
Position 214：Slit bamboo or chopped wood
Non- Jue
Yin Nie `Then
Gen Fu Tuft-of-hair 
Hair
Skin
Bo
Shui (water Rui
) ` Chi Tooth ` Door ` stop convex lance ` and give
Position 222：Door
Huan Fu Jie
Jiu
Dao Qian one；Position 223：Mouth Ji
One ` mountainsChuan `
Si (Si yarn) township's is lonely
Cao towel；Position 224：Interior fritillaria is not fierce
Mesh and
First is early
It is black in `
Really
See No in ` tetra-
(volume) Wei Skewer ` are bent
String ` Rou By-MySQL ` industry
Electricity Strider
Shen Yang
Shu Cheng
Yen
Ware Si
Yu
Bar Jiong
Tian Youran
Worm is ugly；Position 101：One Pie Dian Fu gold Jin Jin；Position 102：Month
The tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches；Position 103：Wood
This
Position 201：Yi Ya Yin Shu mouths zero；Position 202：Day says Mao；Position 203：Native scholar.
It is 4 yards to Chinese character code fetch maximum code length, first, second and third package code and last radical code is taken according to the first stroke order of radical；Plus the word font code when less than 4 yards；Along with the complementary of last radical to supply 4 yards during plus after font code still less than 4 yards.The implication and code taking method of complementary be：In one radical in addition to first stroke, the complementary that can constitute that radical and the most persons of stroke (stroke identical takes last) are the radical in other continuous strokes is taken.The complementary of single stroke radical is itself.
For the Chinese character being made up of three radicals, its maximum code length is alternatively 5 yards, and code taking method is：Take after these three package codes and the word font code, along with the complementary of last radical.
In order to make full use of space encoder to improve efficiency and eliminate repeated code, the present invention, can use one-level, two grades, three-stagebrevitycode during shape code code fetch, is made up of first yard of encoding of chinese characters, first two yards, first three code respectively to Chinese character.The higher Chinese character of two frequency of use of each brevity code correspondence.Hit space bar or numeral 0 inputs lead-in, hit other untapped character key mappings or figure case input secondary word.For having taken the Chinese character of two grades or three-stagebrevitycode no longer to retain its all-key.
Maximum code length also can use level Four brevity code, 1 Chinese character of each level Four brevity code correspondence for 5 yards of Chinese character.In order to briefly to facilitate writing and show, area code 11,12,21,22,10,20 can be used respectively
Represent, correspondingly, position 112~115 can be write as
122~125 can be write as
212~214 can be write as
222~224 can be write as
101~103 can be write as
201~203 can be write as
Font " Si, fourth, knife " can be written respectively as K, T, P.
The corresponding key mapping of each code element can also be on numeric keypad：General one trivial number 11 correspondence key mapping 4, general two trivial numbers 12 correspondences key mapping 5, general three trivial numbers 21 correspondences key mapping 1, general four trivial numbers 22 correspondences key mapping 2, special one trivial number 10 correspondence key mapping 6, special two trivial numbers 20 correspondences key mapping 3；The directly correspondence key mapping 1~5 of position number 1~5；The input font K of continuous key-press position 6 and 4, the input font T of continuous key-press position 6 and 5, the input font P of continuous key-press position 6 and 6.Now a code element needs two keys.
The corresponding key mapping of all kinds of code elements also can be according to the flexible setting of fingering custom on keyboard.
Also Chinese character can be inputted in phonetic mode with above-mentioned 23 codes.Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable after initial consonant and combination can be arranged on this 23 codes, and its arrangement is as follows：Initial consonant b, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ang correspondence position 112；Initial consonant f, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable an correspondence position 113；Initial consonant m, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ai correspondence position 114；Initial consonant p, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ao correspondence position 115；Initial consonant d, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable eng, er position 122 corresponding with ü；Initial consonant t, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable en, ia position 123 corresponding with ü e；Initial consonant n, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ei position 124 corresponding with ue；Initial consonant l, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ie correspondence position 125；Initial consonant g, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uang position 212 corresponding with iang；Initial consonant h, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uai position 213 corresponding with ian；Initial consonant k, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable iao correspondence position 214；Initial consonant j, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ing correspondence position 222；Initial consonant x, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in position 223 corresponding with ui；Initial consonant q, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable iu position 224 corresponding with ua；Initial consonant c, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ou correspondence position 101；Initial consonant s, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ong position 102 corresponding with iong；Initial consonant z, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable un correspondence position 103；Initial consonant ch, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable e correspondence position 201；Initial consonant sh, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable o position 202 corresponding with uo；Initial consonant zh, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a correspondence position 203；Initial consonant w, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable u correspondence position " Si "；Initial consonant y, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i correspondence position " fourth "；Initial consonant r, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uan position " knife " corresponding with ü an.The upper 2 points of omissions of Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet regulation ü, u must be used during input.By above-mentioned arrangement, only following phonetic dia, lia.lo, nen, neng, leng containing only several words etc. can obscure with other phonetics of same key mapping, and this can ignore on Pinyin Input influence.
Setting of the code element of the present invention on universal keyboard and numeric keypad can be expressed as follows in a tabular form：
When inputting Chinese character in phonetic mode, first selecting a font code such as " knife (P) ", as phonetic prefix (not representing font now), code taking method can be：It is first that the corresponding key mapping of this font code is pressed on keyboard, initial consonant, the corresponding key mapping of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, then the required Chinese character of selection from one group of Chinese character of display screen display are then pressed successively.Also can code fetch as follows：The corresponding key mapping of font code and initial consonant key mapping as prefix are first pressed, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable key mapping is then converted into by system by the key mapping corresponding with consonant of each vowel in simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.Vowel a, e, o, i, u and letter ü correspond to 4,5,6,1,2,3 respectively on numeric keypad.
When phonetic is without initial consonant, its initial consonant is replaced with y if simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is en or er, is otherwise replaced with jxq thrins.
Can also code fetch as follows when inputting Chinese character in phonetic mode：The corresponding key mapping of font code as prefix is first pressed, initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and the corresponding key mapping of tone, Chinese character needed for reselection are then pressed successively.The arrangement of tone is：High and level tone, rising tone, upper sound, falling tone, softly respectively use area code 11
12
21
22
10
Represent.
The present invention, which carries out code fetch input to word, can adopt with the following method：
Two words：First two yards of each graphemic code coding are taken successively；Three words：First two yards that lead-in shape code is encoded and the prefix that rear two graphemic code is encoded are taken successively；Four words and four word above words：The prefix of preceding 3 word and last graphemic code coding is taken successively.
When inputting non-chinese symbol, also first selecting a font code such as " fourth (T) ", as prefix, input method can be：First by the corresponding key mapping of font code, the then corresponding key mapping of group as belonging to the non-chinese symbol, then the symbol needed for selection from a group code of display screen display.A kind of method to punctuation mark and digital code fetch can be：
Correspondence list punctuation mark,
Correspondence is paired and accounts for the punctuation mark of two lattice,
All kinds of numerals of twoth area correspondence.Other symbols can flexibly be set according to usage frequency.
It can be used for expanding other functions for the coding of prefix with remaining font code.
The present invention carries out computer code input to large character set with 23 codes of a set of direct reflection code element feature, forms the new complete coding scheme to large character set coding input by universal keyboard or numeric keypad.According to code element system and the keyboard arrangement of the present invention, shape code can be carried out to simplified and traditional Chinese character and word or tone code code fetch is inputted, code fetch input can also be carried out to non-chinese symbol, the size without limiting its character set can be with extended function.
The prominent substantive distinguishing features of the present invention are to design as the radical and font of code symbols and sort out scientific and reasonable, have determination between code element and its key mapping in each key mapping, unified corresponding relation, can directly and quickly obtain its key-bit code from code element, the stroke of Chinese character and font feature.As the radical of code element selected by being analyzed more than 50,000 4 thousand Chinese characters, quantity is up to 640, and compared with using standard five-stroke character input method widely in existing input technology, radical quantity of the invention is its 2.6 times.This causes Chinese character separating to be easier, and coding input is more easy to learn and easy to remember.
The prominent substantive distinguishing features of the present invention are also resided in be separated by the scientific and reasonable key mapping of common radical and special radical, is realized discrete repeated code to the full extent, is greatly reduced the repetition rate of coding of the repetition rate of coding, particularly large character set.
The prominent substantive distinguishing features of the present invention are also resided in can be to Chinese character while the keyboard coding for carrying out shape code and tone code is inputted in a complete coding scheme by font code element, also codified inputs non-chinese symbol, and separately there is special space encoder to be used for extended function, it is to avoid during input word between the different input methods continually switching state and cause operational complexity and inconvenience.
The prominent substantive distinguishing features of the present invention are also resided in suitable for a variety of keyboards, both can with the hands be operated on universal keyboard, one-handed performance can be also used on numeric keypad, the complete unity of input method on different keyboards is realized.
The present invention can be to GB18030-2000《The expansion of information technology Chinese Character Set Code for Informati baseset》The Chinese-character word-phrase of the simplified and traditional Chinese character of whole or more large character set in national standard carries out coding input, forms large character set coding input system.Use maximum code length for 4 yards, successively be divided into two split Chinese character when its part Chinese character shape code coding it is as follows：
Compared with conventional art, significant progress of the invention is easy to learn and easy to remember easy-to-use, key-bit code on keyboard directly reflects the stroke feature of code element, the English alphabet unrelated with Hanzi component has been abandoned completely, the indivedual radicals of depolarization and a small amount of radical become its external stroke feature and are consistent completely with key-bit code in code element, Chinese character input when need to only know a Hanzi component be radical just, without its key mapping of hypermnesia, if radical, then its key mapping can be found out from its stroke feature, and memory factor is reduced to greatest extent.If " vertical " is radical, its first stroke and secondary stroke are all that 1 class stroke, stroke number are 5, thus its key mapping is 115；" ghost " is radical, and its is the first sum of, and to be depicted as 1 class stroke, secondary stroke be that 2 class strokes, stroke number are more than 5, thus its key mapping is 125.The arrangement of radical and its position person that is not consistent are not consistent up to what the radical having in more than 30%, and same key mapping was consistent and had with position in existing technology such as standard five-stroke character input method, and memory difficulty is very big.
The present invention is when inputting Chinese characters in common use substantially without repeated code.GBK character set repeated code numbers of words account for average each 2.58 repeated code words of coding, the maximum word of repeated code 8 in the 13% of the character set total number of word, repeated code coding.GB18030-2000 character set repeated code numbers of words account for average each 1.7 repeated code words of coding, the maximum word of repeated code 11 in the 20% of the character set total number of word, repeated code coding.Because most repeated code words belong to seldom used word and rare characters, thus present invention repetition rate of coding when inputting large character set is very low, inputs repetition rate of coding during compared with small size character set Chinese character lower.Above-mentioned data are that 4 yards and part Chinese character can take brevity code and count when not taking in maximum code length.
The radical of the present invention has 640, and the part much to be split should not all be split as radical in the present invention in other code input methods such as standard five-stroke character input method, such as rich husband's noon violet Trucks Cui Wei
The parts such as the inferior ghost of Qu Chuan Rou By-MySQL Ye electricity Strider occasion insect without feet or legs, this considerably reduce the difficulty split to Chinese character, adding can see that word knows code, and the repetition rate of coding is very low, thus high input speed.
Significant progress of the invention also resides in available a variety of keyboards and carries out shape code coding input and syllable code input to Chinese character simultaneously in a unified space encoder and to non-chinese symbol coding input, and also special space encoder is used for extended function.Only it is to be understood that the font and word tone alternative one of Chinese character are with regard to that can input Chinese character during progress Chinese character input, if forgetting certain word font during according to character pattern input, it can be just inputted immediately according to word tone, without as prior art, alternative spelling input method or be converted to after the completion of phonetic state inputs the word, input in numerous input methods and return again to original input method status.The present invention is different from the sound shape hybrid coding input of composition both tangible in the coding of a Chinese character or the composition for having sound, and sound shape hybrid coding, which is inputted, to be needed to understand that the font and word tone of Chinese character could input the word simultaneously.What is also had in existing input method software can use shape code and tone code simultaneously, such as intelligence Chen Qiao Chinese character input systems, but this is realized by the conversion of input state, two kinds of substantial or independent input methods.
Embodiment
The present embodiment uses maximum code length for 4 yards.When Chinese character being inputted into computer using technical scheme it may first have to by Chinese character separating into radical.Chinese character separating method is in the present embodiment：Successively Chinese character is divided into two until radical, radical has to follow successively during ambiguity and do not tear the principle that intersecting stroke, previous radical stroke number will be more open, block horizontal or perpendicular if necessary to be preferential into word.Summarized with a word and be exactly：Hand over preceding many to tearing open into word.The order of radical is defined by its first stroke order in coding.During by blocking stroke to tearing principle open, if do not block will not increase radical number if should not block stroke.
When inputting Chinese character in shape code mode, first, second and third package code and last radical code are taken according to the first stroke order of radical；Plus the word font code when less than 4 yards；Along with the complementary of last radical to supply 4 yards during plus after font code still less than 4 yards.During input Chinese character, when inputting code length less than maximum code length, position is often pressed one key, system just shows the selective input of two words, space key input lead-in is hit on universal keyboard, is hit on row keyboard input secondary word, numeric keypad and is hit the input of numeral 0 lead-in, hits the input secondary word of numerical key 9.
When inputting Chinese character in tone code mode, it is prefix with font code " knife (P) ", the first corresponding key mappings of font code P pressed on keyboard as phonetic prefix, then press initial consonant key mapping corresponding with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, then the Chinese character needed for selection from one group of Chinese character of display screen display successively.When phonetic is without initial consonant, its initial consonant is replaced with y if simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is en or er, is otherwise replaced with x.It is prefix with font code " fourth (T) " when inputting non-chinese symbol.
Correspondence list punctuation mark,
Correspondence is paired and accounts for the punctuation mark of two lattice,
Correspondence mathematic sign,
The various unit symbols of correspondence,
The various label symbols of correspondence,
Correspondence Greek alphabet,
Correspondence Chinese phonetic alphabet and the Chinese phonetic script,
The other symbols of correspondence,
Correspondence tab,
Correspondence Japanese ideogram,
Correspondence Russion letter,
Correspondence half-angle ASII symbols,
Correspondence full-shape ASII symbols, "
" the two various numerals of area's key mapping correspondence.Such as：Inputting separation dot can be with input coding
Then symbol needed for selecting on a display screen；Encode the various numerals of T01~T20 inputs 1~20.
Such as：" rich ", it is that the word or so is divided into two and is split into " ten " and " Specialist,-single " by first layer first in outer layer, the second layer left side " ten " is that radical should not be torn open, and the right " Specialist,-single " is not to be divided into two to be split into " Pu " and " very little " above and below radical continues, and so far all splits into radical.Therefore, " rich " takes radical to be " ten Pu cun ", font is (K) arranged side by side for left and right, it is that 2, its former key-bit code is 122 that the first two strokes of " ten ", which is depicted as 1 class and 2 classes, stroke number, it is that more than 5, its former key-bit code is 125 that the first two strokes of " Pu ", which is depicted as 1 class and 2 classes, stroke number, " very little " the first two strokes is depicted as 1 class and 2 classes, stroke number are 3 therefore its key-bit code is 123, and " rich " is encoded to
The word can be inputted in corresponding key mapping button.During with Pinyin Input, its phonetic is bo, and initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable correspond to key-bit code 112 and 202 respectively, Gu it is encoded to
The word can be inputted in corresponding key mapping button.
" numerous ", it is that first layer will be divided into two above and below the word and be split into " quick " and " yarn " first in outer layer, second layer top " quick " is not that radical continues left and right and is divided into two and is split into " every " and " The-Fan ", " yarn " is that radical should not be torn open below, third layer only has " every " not to be radical, it will down be divided into two thereon and be split into " " and " mother ", and so far all split into radical.Therefore, " numerous " takes radical to be " mother The-Fan yarn ", it is 1 class that " " the first two strokes, which is drawn, stroke number is 2 therefore its key-bit code is 112, it is 2 classes that " mother " the first two strokes, which is drawn, stroke number is more than 4 therefore its key-bit code is 224, it is 1 class that " The-Fan " the first two strokes, which is drawn, stroke number is 4 therefore its key-bit code is 114, " yarn " be radical variant, to be drawn according to main radical " Si " the first two strokes be that 2 classes, stroke number are 3 therefore its key-bit code is 223, and " numerous's " is encoded to
The word can be inputted in corresponding key mapping button.During with Pinyin Input, its phonetic is fan, and initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable correspond to key-bit code 113, Gu it is encoded to
" smoked ", is split into " thousand " and " black " by blocking to be divided into two above and below stroke to tearing principle open, has so far split into radical.Therefore, " smoked " takes radical to be " thousand is black ", font is (T) stacked on top of one another, the complementary of last radical " black " takes the key-bit code 114 of " Xiangxi ", " thousand " the first two strokes draw be 1 class, stroke number be 3, Gu its key-bit code is 113, it is that 2 classes, stroke number are that more than 4, its solid key-bit code is 224 that the first two strokes of " black ", which is drawn, and " smoked " is encoded to
The word can be inputted in corresponding key mapping button.During with Pinyin Input, because its phonetic is xun, initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable correspond to key-bit code 223 and 103 respectively, Gu it is encoded to
" narrow-necked earthen jar ", the word is that radical should not be split, font be it is the first sum of be depicted as skimming (P), complementary takes the key-bit code 223 on " mountain ", and it is 1 class that the first two strokes of " narrow-necked earthen jar ", which is drawn, and stroke number is more than 5, Gu it is encoded to
The word can be inputted in corresponding key mapping button.During with Pinyin Input, because its phonetic is fou, initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable correspond to key-bit code 113 and 101 respectively, Gu it is encoded to
Present invention can apply to be related in the computer and terminal device of Chinese character, software, network, communication products, hand-held portable devices etc. and various books and printed matter.
Claims (2)
1, the Hanzi keyboard input method of tone code can also be used in a kind of identifying shape code while meeting character, it is radical using preferred Chinese character basic character components, font and general computer keyboard or numeric keypad, it is characterized in that radical and font are code symbols, for radical, Chinese-character stroke is divided into 1 class and 2 classes, 1 class stroke includes horizontal stroke, skim, 3 kinds of point, 2 class strokes include perpendicular, two kinds of folding, these radicals Bu Tong are regularly pressed fingering of the finger on keyboard and arranged onto corresponding key mapping by first stroke and time stroke and stroke number further according to radical, to easily causing the radical compared with multi-code as special radical, it is divided into 10 and 20 liang of major classes according to its first stroke, other radicals are divided into 11 as common radical according to its first stroke and time stroke, 12, 21, 22 4 major classes；A key mapping in the area divided on the above-mentioned each major class correspondence universal keyboard of six major classes radical by fingering or correspondence numeric keypad, each area is different respectively containing 4 or 3 key mappings according to the stroke number of radical, 112~115,122~125,212~214,222~224,101~103,201~203 20 key mappings of meter are had, and are package code using this 20 key mappings as key-bit code；3rd numerical digit of each key-bit code is fingering of the stroke number correspondence both hands finger on universal keyboard, and 1 and 2 corresponding forefingers, 3 corresponding middle fingers, 4 correspondences are nameless, 5 corresponding little fingers of toe；On current universal keyboard and numeric keypad, corresponding relation can be：On numeric keypad with numerical key 4, on universal keyboard with character keys J, K, L,；Correspondence position 112,113,114,115 is the areas of 1 class Pu mono- as radical first stroke time stroke, and the radical that stroke number is 2,3,4,5 and more than 5 is corresponded to respectively：The radical that stroke number is 2,3,4,5 and more than 5 is corresponded to as the areas of 2 class Pu bis-, respectively using character keys F, D, S, A correspondence position 122,123,124,125 as the first sum of 1 class time stroke that is depicted as of radical using numerical key 5, on universal keyboard on numeric keypad；The radical that stroke number is 2,3,4 and more than 4 is corresponded to as the areas of 1 class Pu tri-, respectively using character keys U, I, O correspondence position 212,213,214 as the first sum of 2 classes time stroke that is depicted as of radical using numerical key 1, on universal keyboard on numeric keypad：It is the areas of 2 class Pu tetra- to correspond to position 222,223,224 as radical first stroke and secondary stroke using character keys R, E, W with numerical key 2, on universal keyboard on numeric keypad, and the radical that stroke number is 2,3,4 and more than 4 is corresponded to respectively；1 class single stroke radical and gold Jin are corresponded to as the first sum of special areas of radical Te mono- for being depicted as 1 class, respectively using character keys B, V, C correspondence position 101,102,103 with numerical key 6, on universal keyboard on numeric keypad, it is the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches moon, woody；On numeric keypad with numerical key 3, on universal keyboard with character keys N, M, correspondence position 201,202,203 corresponds to 2 class single stroke radicals as the special areas of radical Te bis-, respectively and says mouth zero, day Mao, native scholar；
For font, three kinds of fonts of the Chinese character being made up of two or more radicals, i.e. left and right are arranged side by side, stacked on top of one another, front and rear overlap includes intersecting, encirclement and dot, are represented respectively with " Si, fourth, knife "；Individual character member Chinese character is using first stroke as the foundation for distinguishing font, and " Si ", which is represented, holds up folding and point, and " fourth " represents horizontal and perpendicular, " knife " representative slash and horizontal foldover；An area on font correspondence universal keyboard or a key mapping on numeric keypad, there are " Si, fourth, knife " three key mappings in the area, and be font code as key-bit code, i.e., with numerical key 7, on universal keyboard with character keys G, H, Y correspondence font " Si, fourth, knife " on numeric keypad；
For numeric keypad, because a numerical key includes multiple key-bit codes, therefore " wheel code " key is used as with numerical key 8, carries out using " wheel code " key each key-bit code of sequential selection in a key mapping during Chinese character input；
Radical code element is included into each position, key mapping：
Key mapping J, key mapping 4, code element on numeric keypad on position 112, correspondence universal keyboard：Er Chang Myeon Na people Ren Ru Qe eight
Tou Bing
Key mapping K, key mapping 4, code element on numeric keypad on position 113, correspondence universal keyboard：Wide zhang of three Chi
The towering In-particular of Ji is lost more than Chu
Rolling is dry thousand Torrs
Die Http
San
Ra
Yu；Key mapping L, key mapping 4, code element on numeric keypad on position 114, correspondence universal keyboard：The fire of gas The-Fan texts six
Dog Animatedcollapse
Its Fu Feng dies young ox Niu
Noon
Hair
Long hand
Jin pawl Zhao
Well
The bad not cloud of side friend
Households
The special Weis of Xiangxi
Nonyl；Key mapping on position 115, correspondence universal keyboard；, key mapping 4, code element on numeric keypad：Epileptic is first
Li Yang
Shaggy-dog
Raw arrow
It is pungent come fork-like farm tool used in ancient China adopt
Million bamboo of dragon
Jian occasion
Insect without feet or legs boat Page
State melon
Penta
Show
Narrow-necked earthen jar
The chief of a tribe
Meter Wei Mo standing grain
Stone；
Key mapping F, key mapping 5, code element on numeric keypad on position 122, correspondence universal keyboard：Yan Yan Mi Yu seven
Ten
Ding Xia Fang Xi
Nine youngsters are several
Bao an ancient type of spoons
；Key mapping D, key mapping 5, code element on numeric keypad on position 123, correspondence universal keyboard：Ten thousand and
Under
For-additional
The Chuo of Lv European-allies rivers work ability with
It is very little to shoot a retrievable arrow Ze long ball Quan sunset
Door；Key mapping S, key mapping 5, code element on numeric keypad on position 124, correspondence universal keyboard：It is red
Uu
You is than car Ji MarginwidthShi
Dagger-axe Wei Woo Guan are not huge
Heart family
Village twenty
Thirty
Five
Wa Hideaway pieces
King；Key mapping A, key mapping 5, code element on numeric keypad on position 125, correspondence universal keyboard：Sweet Gai
Ge Zhang Mi
Its ear violet Trucks Cui
The western Xi of minister
Qiu Cong Long
Eastern mortar
Just forever
Seek use
Generation
Their-registered
Rain
Two both two is from fontanel
Must Pu's Yi body Gu
In vain
Inferior ghost is extremely；
Key mapping U, key mapping 1, code element on numeric keypad on position 212, correspondence universal keyboard：Foretell
It is power knife
You ス
Yin
Si
Ha；Key mapping I, key mapping 1, code element on numeric keypad on position 213, correspondence universal keyboard：On
Zhuang practises Ji
Small Xin
Female flies
Corpse
The sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches oneself
Bend
Key mapping O, key mapping 1, code element on numeric keypad on position 214, correspondence universal keyboard：Slit bamboo or chopped wood
Jue
Yin Nie
Then
Gen Fu Tuft-of-hair
Fa As-E
Skin
Bo Mao
Shui water Rui
Chi Tooth Door stop convex lance and given
Key mapping R, key mapping 2, code element on numeric keypad on position 222, correspondence universal keyboard：Jiong
Huan Fu
Jiu
Dao Qian
Key mapping E, key mapping 2, code element on numeric keypad on position 223, correspondence universal keyboard：Mouthful
One mountain
Chuan
Si Si yarn township is lonely
Cao towel；Key mapping W, key mapping 2, code element on numeric keypad on position 224, correspondence universal keyboard：Interior fritillaria is not
Mesh and
First is early
In it is black
Really
No is seen in four
Books Ce Wei Skewer are bent
Chuan Rou
Industry
Electricity
Shen Yang
Shu
Yen
Ware Si
Yu
Bar Jiong
Tian Youran
Worm is ugly；
Key mapping B, key mapping 6, code element on numeric keypad on position 101, correspondence universal keyboard：One Pie Dian Fu gold Jin Jin；Key mapping V, key mapping 6, code element on numeric keypad on position 102, correspondence universal keyboard：Month
The tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches；Key mapping C, key mapping 6, code element on numeric keypad on position 103, correspondence universal keyboard：Wood
This
Key mapping N, key mapping 3, code element on numeric keypad on position 201, correspondence universal keyboard:Yi Ya Yin Shu 亅 mouths zero; Key mapping M, key mapping 3, code element on numeric keypad on position 202, correspondence universal keyboard:It is everyday same; Key mapping on position 203, correspondence universal keyboard, key mapping 3, code element on numeric keypad:Native scholar;
Font code element is included into each key mapping：" Si " corresponds to key mapping Y on key mapping H on key mapping G on universal keyboard, key mapping 7 on numeric keypad, " fourth " correspondence universal keyboard, key mapping 7 on numeric keypad, " knife " correspondence universal keyboard, key mapping 7 on numeric keypad；
It is 4 yards to Chinese character code fetch maximum code length, first, second and third package code and last radical code is taken according to the first stroke order of radical；Plus the word font code when less than 4 yards；Along with the complementary of last radical to supply 4 yards during plus after font code still less than 4 yards；The implication and code taking method of complementary be：In one radical in addition to first stroke, radical and the most persons of stroke can be constituted by taking in other continuous strokes, and --- stroke is identical to be taken finally --- is the complementary of the radical；The complementary of single stroke radical is itself；For the Chinese character being made up of three radicals, its maximum code length is alternatively 5 yards, and code taking method is：Take after these three package codes and the word font code, along with the complementary of last radical；
The corresponding key mapping of each code element can also be on numeric keypad：General one trivial number 11 correspondence key mapping 4, general two trivial numbers 12 correspondences key mapping 5, general three trivial numbers 21 correspondences key mapping 1, general four trivial numbers 22 correspondences key mapping 2, special one trivial number 10 correspondence key mapping 6, special two trivial numbers 20 correspondences key mapping 3；The directly correspondence key mapping 1~5 of position number 1~5；The input font " Si " of continuous key-press position 6 and 4, the input font " fourth " of continuous key-press position 6 and 5, the input font " knife " of continuous key-press position 6 and 6.
2nd, the Hanzi keyboard input method of tone code can also be used in a kind of identifying shape code while meeting character according to claim 1, it is characterized in that Chinese character can also be inputted without obscuring with spell shape mode in phonetic mode by not changing input state with above-mentioned 23 key-bit codes, the arrangement of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable on this 23 key-bit codes is：
Initial consonant b, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ang correspondence position 112；Initial consonant f, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable an correspondence position 113；Initial consonant m, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ai correspondence position 114；Initial consonant p, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ao correspondence position 115；Initial consonant d, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable eng, er position 122 corresponding with ü；Initial consonant t, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable en, ia position 123 corresponding with ü e；Initial consonant n, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ei position 124 corresponding with ue；Initial consonant l, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ie correspondence position 125；Initial consonant g, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uang position 212 corresponding with iang；Initial consonant h, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uai position 213 corresponding with ian；Initial consonant k, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable iao correspondence position 214；Initial consonant j, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ing correspondence position 222；Initial consonant x, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in position 223 corresponding with ui；Initial consonant q, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable iu position 224 corresponding with ua；Initial consonant c, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ou correspondence position 101；Initial consonant s, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ong position 102 corresponding with iong；Initial consonant z, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable un correspondence position 103；Initial consonant ch, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable e correspondence position 201；Initial consonant sh, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable o position 202 corresponding with uo；Initial consonant zh, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a correspondence position 203；Initial consonant w, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable u correspondence position " Si "；Initial consonant y, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i correspondence position " fourth "；Initial consonant r, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uan position " knife " corresponding with ü an；
When inputting Chinese character in phonetic mode, a font code is first selected as phonetic prefix, code taking method can be：It is first that the corresponding key mapping of this font code is pressed on keyboard, initial consonant, the corresponding key mapping of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, then the required Chinese character of selection from one group of Chinese character of display screen display are then pressed successively；Also can code fetch as follows：The corresponding key mapping of font code and initial consonant key mapping as prefix are first pressed, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable key mapping is then converted into by system by the key mapping corresponding with consonant of each vowel in simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable；Vowel a, e, o, i, u and letter ü correspond to 4,5,6,1,2,3 respectively on numeric keypad；
When phonetic is without initial consonant, its initial consonant is replaced with y if simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is en or er, is otherwise replaced with jxq thrins.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1379315A (en) * | 2002-05-22 | 2002-11-13 | 张连军 | Chinese-character 'pronunciation-shape code' input method and its keyboard profile |
| CN1455322A (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2003-11-12 | 李建学 | Position-shape-sound Chinese character coding and computer keyboard layout method |
| CN1493965A (en) * | 2003-09-16 | 2004-05-05 | 景士东 | Chinese character strokes rapid input method |
| CN1515988A (en) * | 2003-01-01 | 2004-07-28 | 黄振荣 | Phonetic, form and meaning Chinese character code input method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1379315A (en) * | 2002-05-22 | 2002-11-13 | 张连军 | Chinese-character 'pronunciation-shape code' input method and its keyboard profile |
| CN1515988A (en) * | 2003-01-01 | 2004-07-28 | 黄振荣 | Phonetic, form and meaning Chinese character code input method |
| CN1455322A (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2003-11-12 | 李建学 | Position-shape-sound Chinese character coding and computer keyboard layout method |
| CN1493965A (en) * | 2003-09-16 | 2004-05-05 | 景士东 | Chinese character strokes rapid input method |
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