CN1138197C - 10-stroke shape-pronunciation input method - Google Patents
10-stroke shape-pronunciation input method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1138197C CN1138197C CNB001208624A CN00120862A CN1138197C CN 1138197 C CN1138197 C CN 1138197C CN B001208624 A CNB001208624 A CN B001208624A CN 00120862 A CN00120862 A CN 00120862A CN 1138197 C CN1138197 C CN 1138197C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an input method which is characterized in that the angle shape of a Chinese character is classified into horizontal stroke, vertical stroke, point, fork, connection, square, angle, eight, small and zero, wherein each class is divided into 3 kinds; the 30 kinds of angle shapes are distributed to the 26 English letters and the four symbolic keys in the mode that each class is arranged in one column and each column has three kinds of angle shapes; the letters or symbols distributed to each angle shape are used as codes; each Chinese character is input according to an initial angle code, a tail corner code and a Pinyin initial letter; four codes are used when phrases need to be input, wherein a phrase with two characters is input by the initial angle code and the tail angle code, a phrase with three characters is input by the initial angle codes of the front two characters, and the initial angle code and the tail angle code of the third character, and a phrase with four and more characters is input by the initial angle codes of the front three characters and the last character. The present invention has the advantages of no use of character split, no use of stroke order, easy master, visual and vivid angle shape and easy memory.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method, belong to Chinese information input and process field with computer keyboard input Chinese character.
Background technology
Many people feel that computer input method for Chinese character is unsatisfactory now deeply in the process of input Chinese character that uses a computer: the phonetic input is easily learned but very slow, and the font code input is fast but find it difficult to learn, this for computing machine popularize and development is a great obstacle.As: " sign indicating number in length and breadth " adopts the upper left corner, the upper right corner, the lower left corner, the lower right corner to get the angle in proper order, and it uses 10 numerical keys, and Chinese character is divided into prefix and body, and rule is too loaded down with trivial details, uses not equal-length code, is difficult for grasping the yardage of word; " four jiaos of levels " also adopts the upper left corner, the upper right corner, the lower left corner, the lower right corner to get the angle in proper order, and the position at angle is not obvious, the radical irregular distribution, and still use method for splitting, be difficult for four jiaos of grasp word; The fundamental element of " Head-Til stroke Chinese code " is prefix coee and suffix sign indicating number, upper left headed by, the bottom right is a tail, prefix mostly is the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in the dictionary, but the classification of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is numerous and diverse, radical changes too many, is difficult for memory and grasps; " money sign indicating number " forms an influential encoding scheme with the fuzzy classification of its code length weak point, radical, it has a collection ofly played guide or impetus with " shape holder " mode radical that distributes to what grew up afterwards, but the differentiation of its parts and radical (basic element of character) and dependence are difficult for grasping, use numerical key in addition, be difficult for touch system; " the Five-stroke Method " is the font code of promoting the earliest, but its according to " sequential write, take into account directly perceived, can connect do not hand over, can loose does not connect " rule, sequential write is difficult for grasping, and some splits the not sequential write and the structure of matching word, splits radical and causes the multiple method of tearing open easily, and radical is categorized in shape not visual pattern, the more difficult grasp of an end identification code, the later stage memory capacitance is big, and learning time is long, mostly is professional typist and uses.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of need not divine by means of characters, the not see order of strokes observed in calligraphy, the 10-stroke shape-pronunciation input method of grasping easily.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of using a computer and the 10-stroke shape-pronunciation input method of Chinese characters for keyboard inputting the steps include:
A. the dihedral of Chinese character is divided into horizontal, vertical, point, fork, company, side, angle, eight, little, zero totally 10 classes,
Every class is divided into 3 kinds again, and the key position corresponding relation of described dihedral and keyboard is: dihedral name dihedral letters/symbols bond number keyboard dihedral name dihedral letters/symbols bond number keyboard
Each dihedral is encoded as it with pairing letter or symbol;
B. the above dihedral is divided into following 5 kinds of radicals and stroke by structure:
Become the radical of radical-basis as Chinese character
The non-word root of assorted root-constitute by many strokes
The radical of being completely cured-disconnecting many strokes and obtaining is completely cured corresponding to the radical of band circle in the key position corresponding relation of above-mentioned dihedral and keyboard
A single-independent stroke
The part of disconnected pen-stroke, disconnected pen is corresponding to the stroke of band circle in the key position corresponding relation of above-mentioned dihedral and keyboard
Dihedral is followed the principle of " get big preferential ", and descending order is into radical, assorted root, is completely cured, single, disconnected pen.
C. the disconnected word rule of Chinese character is " only disconnectedly do not tear open, difference is promptly broken, the pen of being completely cured, stay partly after getting ";
D. each Chinese character is by the trigram input altogether of first angle sign indicating number+caudal horn sign indicating number+first letter of pinyin;
Described first angle sign indicating number, caudal horn sign indicating number are meant by the orientative feature of Chinese character gets upper left dihedral coding, bottom right dihedral coding respectively.
Four yards inputs got in word, and wherein: each prefix angle sign indicating number and caudal horn sign indicating number got in two words, and first angle, the caudal horn sign indicating number of the first two prefix angle sign indicating number and the 3rd word got in three words; The above multi-character words of four words and four words is got the first angle sign indicating number of first three word and last word;
To becoming the radical Chinese character, with its dihedral sign indicating number+first letter of pinyin+alphabetical V trigram input altogether;
To radical and single, with its dihedral sign indicating number+alphabetical VV trigram input altogether.
The present invention compares with existing input method of Chinese character and has the following advantages:
By the angle get the angle, do not see the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, the pen of need not divining by means of characters, be completely cured, intuitive is strong.
This is the Promethean characteristics of tool of the present invention, and it has utilized intuitive, iconicity, ambiguity three principles of memory, needn't divine by means of characters the thinking stroke order of also needn't requiring great effort when making typewriting." get the angle, do not see the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, need not divine by means of characters by the angle ": get dihedral according to the upper left corner, the lower right corner, needn't grasp the order of strokes observed in calligraphy of word, Chinese character is got the angle than being that preface is directly perceived, easy according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy from profile, and the order of strokes observed in calligraphy is not to being difficult to get Chinese character." be completely cured pen ": the dihedral that intersects, is connected can disconnect getting is completely cured or disconnected pen, promptly needn't consider how to split under radical and stroke, radical and situation that radical links to each other.
Dihedral moderate, be divided into ten classes, visual pattern, memory easily.
That dihedral is divided into is horizontal, vertical, point, fork, company, side, angle, eight, little, zero totally 10 classes, and visual pattern is convenient to form vague memory, and listed radical is identical with the actual code fetch radical shape of Chinese character in the dihedral table, and the finding gained does not have the radical of distortion substantially.
3. bond number is reasonable, ranks orderly, realize touch system.
Use 26 letter keys of common keyboard and 4 symbolic keys,, fully use 30 keys in keyboard center, be divided into ten row by ten kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes without numerical key, every row triplex row, character code and ranks sign indicating number are corresponding one by one, and two hand strokes are tending towards on average can realizing touch system fully.
4. trigram gets word, the combination of shape sound.
Get trigram at most, get 1 first angle, 2 caudal horns, 3 initials successively, font code and the combination of sound sign indicating number, the advantage that the comprehensive font code repetition rate of coding is little and the sound sign indicating number is easily learned.
5. word input, easier grasp, word amount be big, divide word with speech.
1 first angle, 2 caudal horns of every word only need be imported in two words, three words, and four words are above only need import each prefix angle, easier grasp; Owing to use 30 keys, can hold the individual coding of 810000 (i.e. 30 4 powers) in theory, so can hold more words.Can import the word that comprises this word for individual character, use " [" and "] " key to select first or second word then.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are 10-stroke shape-pronunciation dihedral distribution table of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is elaborated.
In traditional Chinese character character indexing method, a kind of four-corner system indexing method is arranged, it is that the Chinese character dihedral is divided into 10 kinds also respectively with digital 0-9 coding, the upper left corner, the upper right corner, the lower left corner, the lower right corner totally four codings got successively in each Chinese character.Though this method just is divided into 10 kinds to dihedral roughly, still has many people to use this fact, show that this division has its rationality.
" according to the result of psychological study; people are in discrimination during its Chinese character of knowing; be not accurately to analyze its stroke one by one; but form the Chinese character map approx faintly; so the distribution of addressable part on the key position, take this principle of nearly shape " (draw from Chen Yihua, Hu Xuanhua and compile " Chinese character keyboard input technology and theoretical foundation ").
Under above-mentioned thought guidance, the present invention proposes a kind of Chinese character input method based on the Chinese character dihedral.
Introduce the relevant vocabulary of terms among the present invention below earlier.
Angle headed by upper left (left side, the on) angle of head and the tail angle-occupy respectively Chinese character and bottom right (right, the down) angle, the angle on upper left quarter, left part, top, the angle of right lower quadrant, right part, lower part is a caudal horn, is to classify according to the font and the orientative feature of Chinese character.
The shape facility at dihedral-angle is that stroke shapes, architectural feature is similar, and the roughly the same stroke combination of stroke number together, and it is the fundamental element of coding, also is the basic configuration that the angle got in Chinese character, and it is divided into radical and stroke.
Ten-be divided into horizontal, vertical, point, fork, company, side, angle, eight, little, zero totally 10 class types, be called ten by the shape of dihedral.Ten pithy formula is " horizontal stroke one vertical two or three right-falling strokes are pitched four and connected five square frames six, and heptangle 889 is little, and the horizontal change remnant is arranged under the point ".The present invention corresponds respectively to keyboard with these ten and hits exactly 10 row letter keys and 4 punctuation mark keys.
Get the angle of angle-get Chinese character and encode, also can be code fetch or coding.
Radical-by the dihedral that a plurality of strokes constitute is divided into into radical, assorted root and is completely cured.
Stroke-, be divided into single, disconnected pen by the dihedral that the part of basic stroke or stroke constitutes.It does not comprise the folding stroke except that lifting-hook.(annotate: the folding pen is got disconnected pen respectively according to the position at angle, divides the head and the tail angle to get then to be divided into two disconnected pens as " second ", respectively headed by the angle
And caudal horn
Radical or stroke that the expression of being with circle to descend to the mortal world disconnects.)
Becoming radical one radical itself is a Chinese character, as words such as " ten, mouth, field, eight, little ".
The radical that assorted root one is made of many strokes, but it is not a Chinese character, as "
Mouthful,
Bing, Xin " etc. radical.
The radical of being completely cured the many strokes of disconnection and obtaining, as "
" wait radical.
The independent stroke of single one is as a dihedral, as " one, Shu, Dian,
Pie,
".
Break part of getting stroke of pen as a dihedral, as "
" etc.
The present invention is a kind of uses a computer and common keyboard is imported the 10-stroke shape-pronunciation input scheme of Chinese character, and its method is:
A. the dihedral of Chinese character is divided into horizontal, vertical, point, fork, company, side, angle, eight, little, zero totally 10 classes, every class is divided into 3 kinds again, with these 30 kinds of dihedrals by the form of 3 kinds of every class 1 row, every row be assigned to 26 English alphabet keys on the keyboard and 4 punctuation mark keys "; .? " on, each dihedral uses the letter or the symbol that are distributed to encode as it.
Each the row button that more than is assigned with is a corresponding class dihedral respectively, and and 10 numerical keys above the keyboard are corresponding one by one, each row is divided into triplex row again, is the 1st row with middle reference key, above a behavior the 2nd row, below a behavior the 3rd row, available again two numerals of each dihedral represent that first numerical table shows this dihedral column like this, and second number represents that this dihedral is expert at, this representation is called ten-stroke sound ranks sign indicating number, is called for short the ranks sign indicating number.Because letter and ranks sign indicating number in the ten-stroke sound sign indicating number are one to one, the key position at place can be represented with two numerals in each letter, so can import Chinese character equally with 10 numerical keys.
The distribution relation of dihedral on keyboard as shown in drawings.Among the figure: dihedral is by descending arrangement, and the dihedral of band circle is represented to be completely cured or disconnected pen, and the expression of band square frame is that single is drawn or disconnected pen, and the routine word of underscore and this dihedral of explanation expression are for being completely cured or disconnected pen, and black part is divided the expression dihedral in the routine word.Needn't memorize mechanically the explanation of best incorporated dihedral for the dihedral table.
Be distributed on the H key as dihedral " mouth ", H is listed as the 1st row the 6th, so can express dihedral " mouth " position with 61, the ranks sign indicating number makes distribution ranks in key position orderly, and as regular as clockwork looks very clear.
Dihedral is arranged the principle explanation:
1. with shape classification, the first sum of unanimity
Pie, standing grain, Chi: the first sum of being depicted as cast aside W (22); One, stone: the first sum of horizontal A (11) that is depicted as
2. shape meaning combination, associative memory
, Ji, mortar: just as E (32); Ear: just as? (03) be auxilliary 3. with sound, with the key unisonance: on the D key; Practise: pronunciation XI, on X (23) key; Rolling: handle is on T (52) key.
When b. importing Chinese character, each Chinese character is by the trigram input altogether of first angle sign indicating number+caudal horn sign indicating number+first letter of pinyin.Wherein ZH, CH, three initial consonants of SH, change respectively and beat ".? ",, can all beat Z, C, S for the user who is hard to tell ZH, CH, SH and Z, C, S pronunciation.Be the principle that the angle got in Chinese character below:
1. head and the tail get the angle, not according to stroke order, need not split
" split inaccurate, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy inaccurate " is the main cause (four kinds of method for splitting being arranged as " length " word in the Five-stroke Method) that the learner feels to typewrite and finds it difficult to learn, and the position at angle is fixed, do not get relatively visual pattern of angle, not according to stroke order, need not split and then solved this difficult problem.As: it is long that angle character code ranks sign indicating number explanation got in Chinese character
VE.43 32 93 first angles are positioned at the 4th and are listed as the 3rd row, and caudal horn is positioned at the 4th row
The 2nd row, first sound is CH, is positioned at the 9th and is listed as the 3rd row.Special
WCT 22 33 52 first angles are positioned at the 2nd and are listed as the 2nd row, and caudal horn is positioned at the 3rd row
Pie cun the 3rd row, first sound is T, is positioned at the 5th and is listed as the 2nd row.The continent
CS, 33 21 83 first angles are positioned at the 3rd and are listed as the 3rd row, and caudal horn is positioned at the 2nd row
Rui Shu the 1st row, first sound is ZH, is positioned at the 8th and is listed as the 3rd row.A bit
SAX 21 11 23 first angles are positioned at the 2nd and are listed as the 1st row, and caudal horn is positioned at the 1st row
End one the 1st row, first sound is X, is positioned at the 2nd and is listed as the 3rd row.
2. only disconnectedly do not tear open, difference is promptly broken, the pen of being completely cured, stay partly after getting
This is the Promethean design philosophy of tool of the present invention, when referring between the stroke phase commissure (assorted root and be completely cured, disconnected pen), needn't split into single stroke or radical, but difform dihedral or stroke are disconnected from the intersection, stroke after this disconnects stays half, and next dihedral still can use.As: Chinese character is got angle character code ranks sign indicating number Chinese character and is got angle character code ranks sign indicating number husband
GKF 51 81 41 declares
91 23 02 li of LXP
NFL 63 41 91
FXC 41 23 33
3. get big preferential, become word preferential, do not have disconnected, the disconnected descending order of a dihedral of unrooted of becoming mix and be: 1 one-tenths radical, 2 assorted roots, 3 are completely cured, 4 singles, 5 break.If any becoming radical, then get into earlier radical, otherwise get assorted root, be completely cured, if no radical is then got stroke.As: " neck " prefix angle is " people ", does not then get " Pie ", and caudal horn is " shellfish ", does not then get " people "; " pen " prefix angle is " bamboo ", does not get " Pie ", and caudal horn does not have radical and single is desirable, then gets disconnected pen " ".
In addition, to becoming the radical Chinese character, with its dihedral sign indicating number+first letter of pinyin+alphabetical V altogether trigram import, as the character code of " standing " get "; LV ", the ranks sign indicating number is " 01 91 43 "; The character code of " ten " is got " FSV ", and the ranks sign indicating number is " 41 21 43 ".To radical and single, with its dihedral sign indicating number+alphabetical VV trigram input altogether, get " TVV " as the character code of " Rolling ", the ranks sign indicating number is got " WVV " for the character code of " 52 43 43 " " Pie ", and the ranks sign indicating number is " 22 43 43 ".
Get four yards inputs when c. importing word, wherein: each prefix angle sign indicating number and caudal horn sign indicating number got in two words, and first angle, the caudal horn sign indicating number of first and second prefix angle sign indicating number and the 3rd word got in three words; Each prefix angle sign indicating number got in four words, and multi-character words is got the first angle sign indicating number of first three word and last word.As: angle character code ranks sign indicating number explanation word got in word
Each prefix angle sign indicating number of DXDH 31 23 31 61 2 words and caudal horn codes
DK.First angle, the caudal horn sign indicating number scientific progress of the first two prefix angle sign indicating number and the 3rd word got in M 31 81 93 73 3 words
Each prefix angle sign indicating number got in WLBS 22 91 53 21 4 words
In addition, for avoiding the repeated code of individual character, can import comprising two words of this word, use " [" and "] " key to select first or second word then.
It is query key that the present invention also is provided with the quotation marks key, can inquire about with the quotation marks key for grasping inaccurate word in the Chinese character, promptly can beat the quotation marks key for not too clear and definite dihedral and find out this word.
Claims (3)
1. one kind uses a computer and the 10-stroke shape-pronunciation input method of Chinese characters for keyboard inputting, it is characterized in that:
A. the dihedral of Chinese character is divided into horizontal, vertical, point, fork, company, side, angle, eight, little, zero totally 10 classes, every class is divided into 3 kinds again, and the key position corresponding relation of described dihedral and keyboard is: dihedral name dihedral letters/symbols bond number keyboard dihedral name dihedral letters/symbols bond number keyboard
Each dihedral is encoded as it with pairing letter or symbol;
B. the above dihedral is divided into following 5 kinds of radicals and stroke by structure:
Become the radical of radical-basis as Chinese character
The non-word root of assorted root-constitute by many strokes
The radical of being completely cured-disconnecting many strokes and obtaining is completely cured corresponding to the radical of band circle in the key position corresponding relation of above-mentioned dihedral and keyboard
A single-independent stroke
The part of disconnected pen-stroke, disconnected pen is corresponding to the stroke of band circle in the key position corresponding relation of above-mentioned dihedral and keyboard
Get dihedral and follow the principle of " get big preferential ", descending order is into radical, assorted root, is completely cured, single, disconnected pen;
C. the disconnected word rule of Chinese character is " only disconnectedly do not tear open, difference is promptly broken, the pen of being completely cured, stay partly after getting ";
D. each Chinese character is by the trigram input altogether of first angle sign indicating number+caudal horn sign indicating number+first letter of pinyin;
Described first angle sign indicating number, caudal horn sign indicating number are meant by the orientative feature of Chinese character gets upper left dihedral coding, lower right-most portion dihedral coding respectively.
2. 10-stroke shape-pronunciation input method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: four yards inputs got in word, and wherein: each prefix angle sign indicating number and caudal horn sign indicating number got in two words, and first angle, the caudal horn sign indicating number of the first two prefix angle sign indicating number and the 3rd word got in three words; The above multi-character words of four words and four words is got the first angle sign indicating number of first three word and last word.
3. 10-stroke shape-pronunciation input method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
To becoming the radical Chinese character, with its dihedral sign indicating number+first letter of pinyin+alphabetical V trigram input altogether;
To radical and single, with its dihedral sign indicating number+alphabetical VV trigram input altogether.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001208624A CN1138197C (en) | 1999-12-31 | 2000-08-03 | 10-stroke shape-pronunciation input method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99127575 | 1999-12-31 | ||
| CN99127575.6 | 1999-12-31 | ||
| CNB001208624A CN1138197C (en) | 1999-12-31 | 2000-08-03 | 10-stroke shape-pronunciation input method |
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| CN1281176A CN1281176A (en) | 2001-01-24 |
| CN1138197C true CN1138197C (en) | 2004-02-11 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1293448C (en) * | 2001-04-15 | 2007-01-03 | 魏立钦 | Ten-stroke digital code input method |
| CN100428118C (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2008-10-22 | 魏立钦 | Inputting method of Chinese code series |
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