CN1074556C - Chinese character inputting method and keyboard by pronunciation and corner codes - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a Chinese character input method for pronunciation and corner stroke combined codes and a keyboard thereof. The original characteristic of four corners of a Chinese character square is used, combined strokes or single strokes of a horizontal stroke, a vertical stroke, a left-falling stroke, a point stroke and a bend stroke of each corner position are divided into five groups and are regularly arranged on an alphabetical keyboard, an initial consonant code, a left upper corner code, a right upper corner code and a right lower corner code of each character are taken with specific rule and without particular case, and the combined strokes are totally arranged according to the order of the horizontal stroke, the vertical stroke, the falling strokes, the point stroke and the bend stroke. The encoding corner positions are scientific, simple, clear and visual, have very little memory quantity and are very suitable for character input.

Description

Sound angle pen is to code Chinese character input method and keyboard

The invention belongs to Technology of Chinese Information Processing, relate in particular to a kind of method of Chinese character coding.

The coding techniques that is used to solve the input of robot calculator Chinese character has had hundreds of schemes to come out, and encode Chinese characters for computer can be divided into four classifications such as font code, sound sign indicating number, phonetic-stroke code, serial number from form, and various codings all have its advantage and weak point.Font code is as " striking code word shape ", " the Five-stroke Method ", " Zheng's sign indicating number ", " Cangjie's sign indicating number ", " configuration code ", " Tai Ji sign indicating number ", " shape unit sign indicating number " etc., phonetic-stroke code has " five minute codes " " natural code ", " five cross units " etc., and the sound sign indicating number has " spelling double-tone ", " Two bors d's oeuveres double-tone " etc.Although above-mentioned coding method respectively has its characteristic, accomplish that encode Chinese characters for computer is easily learned to remain distinct issues how to handle the low repetition rate of coding-find it difficult to learn well; High this of Yi Xue-repetition rate of coding lays particular emphasis on contradiction and solve easy learning is exactly the key point of problem.

The objective of the invention is to make encode Chinese characters for computer easily learn, intuitively, easy note, simultaneously the lower repetition rate of coding is arranged again, thereby the universal problem of computer input of Chinese characters is solved at all.

The solution of the present invention is that the Chinese character of summing up out according to forefathers is square, the quadrangular build-in attribute of tool, with Chinese character with its basic strokes promptly " horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount " pen of being formed in the related angle position to (or single), scientifically, extract clearly, the angle type of Chinese character is standardized more, and more intuitively, easy more easy grasp.This coding is that sound angle pen is to sign indicating number.

With Chinese character on the Qi Gejiao position by horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount form the pen to or single, be divided into five districts and amount to 28 code elements, all the time along being arranged in order according to horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount, promptly disregard former Chinese-character order of strokes, need not to grasp the order of strokes observed in calligraphy of former Chinese character like this, only consider external information intuitively, the difficulty that has reduced coding study and used.

First group: horizontal district: complete horizontal, half horizontal, entirely anyhow, half horizontal complete perpendicular, half horizontal half perpendicular, horizontal left-falling stroke, horizontal point, horizontal hook folding, horizontal flat folding, i.e. a q, a b, a q Shu, a b Shu q, a b Shu b, a Pie, a Dian, a second, (wherein lowercase q=is complete, and b=half for an Off.Down together.)；

Second group: perpendicular district: perpendicularly, single perpendicularly, perpendicular cast aside, perpendicular point, perpendicular folding i.e. Shu Shu, Shu, Shu Pie, Shu Dian, Shu second;

The 3rd group: cast aside the district: cast aside, half cast aside, full left-falling stroke, apostrophe, left-falling stroke folding, be i.e. Pie Pie, Pie b, Pie q, Pie Dian, Pie second;

The 4th group: some district: single-point, some point, right-falling stroke, some folding, i.e. Dian, Dian Dian, ヘ, Dian second;

The 5th group: folding district: full hook folding, half hook folding, half flat folding, complete flat folding, folding folding, i.e. second q, second b, Off b, Off q.

With these 28 code elements according to frequency of utilization with take into account the keystroke rule and be arranged on the English letter keyboard.

The user need only remember that 26 key positions of former letter key and corresponding 28 code elements can encode.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in detail.

Fig. 1 is that angle pen is to sign indicating number keyboard position figure.

Below be specific implementation method of the present invention:

One, code element explanation:

1, Heng Qu:

Complete horizontal, a q, Y.Promptly should horizontal stroke ' ' occupy Chinese character or the meta at a certain position or full position on one side, as ^YDo ^Y, ^YFrost ^YUpper left, upper right; Factory ^YUpper right, all get Y;

Half is horizontal, a b, H.Promptly should horizontal stroke ' ' occupy Chinese character or the non-meta at a certain position or non-full position on one side, as Ke ^HUpper right, ^HRing ^HUpper left, upper right, all get H.

Entirely anyhow, a q Shu, J.Promptly this anyhow ' horizontal stroke ' of a centering be complete horizontal, as ^JNot ^JUpper left, upper right, ^JSweet _J ^J, ^JTen _J ^JUpper left, upper right, bottom right, all get J.

Half is horizontal complete perpendicular, a b Shu q, K.Promptly this anyhow right ' horizontal stroke ' of pen be half horizontal stroke, ' erect ' be complete perpendicular, promptly should perpendicular occupy Chinese character or the meta at a certain position or entirely on one side, as section _K ^KUpper right, bottom right, all get K.

Half horizontal half is perpendicular, a b Shu b, L.Promptly this anyhow ' horizontal stroke ' and ' erecting ' of a centering be half horizontal half perpendicular, as ^LRecklessly upper left, oar _L ^LUpper right, bottom right all get L.

Horizontal left-falling stroke, a Pie, P.As imitating ^PUpper right, ^PBamboo ^PUpper left, upper right, all get P.

Horizontal, a Dian, O.As living ^OUpper right, worm _OThe bottom right all get O.

Horizontal hook folding, a second, I.Promptly ' folding ' of this cross break centering is the folding of buckle, as ^IHold _IUpper left, bottom right, all get I.

Horizontal flat folding, an Off, U.Promptly ' folding ' of this cross break centering is the folding of buckle not, as state _UThe bottom right, according to _UThe bottom right, all get U.

2, perpendicular district:

Perpendicular, Shu Shu, M.As ^MIn, ^MHard is upper left, the mountain ^MUpper right, all get M.

Single perpendicular, Shu, M.As ^MOn upper left, draw _M ^MUpper right, bottom right, all get M.Cause ' is erected ' and ' single perpendicular ' two code element summation number is less, so be arranged on the same key position M.

Perpendicular left-falling stroke, Shu Pie, N.As ^NIn vain ^NThat entreats is upper left, all gets N.

Perpendicular point, Shu Dian, B.As pounce on _B ^BUpper right, bottom right, scold _BThe bottom right, all get B.

Perpendicular folding, Shu second, G.As ^GMouthful upper left, the mountain _GThe bottom right, all get G.

3, cast aside the district:

Cast aside Pie Pie, Z.As ^ZBoat upper left, ^ZMust upper left, all get Z.

Half casts aside Pie b, F.Promptly should ' left-fallings stroke ' occupy Chinese character or the non-meta at a certain position or non-complete on one side.As ^FAssorted is upper left, suitable ^FUpper right, all get F.

Full left-falling stroke, Pie, V.Promptly should ' left-fallings stroke ' occupy Chinese character or the meta at a certain position or complete on one side.As ^VHeavy ^VUpper left, upper right, all get V.

Apostrophe, Pie Dian, C.As ^CWide is upper left, ^CFarming _CUpper left, bottom right, all get C.

Cast aside folding, Pie second, X.As in vain ^XUpper right, ^XBird ^XUpper left, upper right, all get X.

4, Dian Qu:

Single-point, Dian, D.As becoming ^DUpper right, ^DCold is upper left, all gets D.

The point point, Dian Dian, E.As ^EExtra large is upper left, Jiao _EThe bottom right, all get E.

Press down ヘ, R.As build _R, anti- _RThe bottom right, all get R.

The point folding, Dian second, T: as treasured ^TUpper right, age _TThe bottom right, all get T.

5, folding district:

Full hook folding, second q, W.Promptly this ' folding ' occupies the meta or the full position at Chinese character one side or a certain position, and buckle own.As the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches _WThe bottom right, ^WThat buys is upper left, upper right, all gets W.

Half hook folding, second b, S.Promptly this ' folding ' occupies the non-meta or the non-full position at Chinese character one side or a certain position, and buckle own.As disease _SThe bottom right, Guo ^SUpper right, all get S.

Half flat folding, Off b, A.Promptly should ' folding ' occupy Chinese character or the non-meta at a certain position or non-complete on one side, and buckle not itself.As carry ^AUpper right, pick up ^AUpper right, all get A.

Complete flat folding, Off q, Q.Promptly should ' folding ' occupy Chinese character or the meta at a certain position or complete on one side, and buckle not itself.As slap ^QUpper right, ^QPlatform upper left all got Q.

The folding folding,, Q.As ^QBlunt is upper left, every _QThe bottom right, all get Q.Cause ' folding folding ' is less with ' the full folding of putting down ' summation number, so be arranged on the same key position.Two, cryptoprinciple:

1, refer to that the angle singly gets: the stroke of position, all Chinese characters angle is pointed to this angle person, and then this single stroke is got at this angle.As the upper right half left-falling stroke F that gets of ' refuting ', the bottom right is got and is pressed down R, and full hook folding W is got in the bottom right of ' one-tenth '.

2, apostrophe is suitable right: all Chinese characters are met and are cast aside and the some stroke, should get as far as possible pen to and do not get single.As upper left, upper right (the bamboo prefix) of ' pen ', ' gas ' upper left, upper right, horizontal left-falling stroke P all got in upper left (by the golden word) of ' iron '.Upper left (food word by) of ' meal ', ' urgency ' upper left, upper right all got to cast aside and rolls over X.' relaxing ' upper left, ' being in harmony ' upper right all got apostrophe C.Upper right, the bottom right of ' refined ', ' palpus ' upper left, ' very ' upper left all got and casts aside Z.And for example ' language ', ' advancing ' is upper left, all gets a folding T.' river ' upper left, a some E is all got in the bottom right of ' strong '.

3, hand over pen to prolong: all meeting intersected the appropriate to the occasion extension of stroke and got it.Get horizontal hook folding I as ' or ' upper left.Horizontal hook folding I is all got in upper left, upper right, the bottom right of ' very little '.' time ' upper right, horizontal hook folding I is all got in the bottom right.' ten ' upper left, upper right, J is anyhow all got entirely in the bottom right.It is half horizontal complete perpendicular etc. that all get upper right, the bottom right of ' section '.

4, all unify: all Chinese characters as full individual character the time follow the example of with this individual character as certain radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries the time follow the example of, its pen to code element do not have the timesharing of ' entirely ' ' partly ' again and follow the example of identical.As: the upper right of ' in vain ' rolled over X for casting aside, and the upper right of ' cypress ' also is to cast aside folding X.' gas ' upper right, ' vapour ' upper right, be horizontal left-falling stroke P.

5, disregard heavy pen: when getting the angle such as a certain stroke both constituted last angle sign indicating number, constitute the one jiao of sign indicating number in back again, then disregard this stroke and whether got in sign indicating number position, last angle, the one jiao of sign indicating number in back still desirable it, be as the criterion with the stroke that constitutes this angle.Be full left-falling stroke V as ' committee ' upper left, upper right.The upper left of ' farming ' is apostrophe C, and be upper right for casting aside folding X.' treasured ' is upper left to be a some point E, and upper right is that point is rolled over a T.' one ' upper left, upper right, bottom right is complete horizontal Y.

Three, coding method:

Sound angle pen to or single, according to letter and code element key bitmap, initial consonant (first yard) got in each Chinese character, the upper left corner (second yard), the upper right corner (trigram), the lower right corner (the 4th yard), all-key is four yards, can encode to any Chinese character.In the initial consonant zero initial get it simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable first the letter as the peace (an) get A, grace (en) is got E, Europe (ou) gets O etc.As accompanying drawing, alphabetical V is initial consonant zh, and U is initial consonant ch, and I is initial consonant sh, and the initial consonant of aphonic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, stroke is taken as alphabetical O (first yard), the upper left corner (second yard), the upper right corner (trigram), the lower right corner (the 4th yard) coding for four yards of its all-keys.

The coding example: ^PSense _T ^DGPDT ^GThe time _I ^lIGII ^JFlower _S ^JHJJS ^ESpatter _W ^DJEDW ^ETear _U ^QLEQU ^BHate _C ^AHBAC ^GNot _W ^WBGWW ^XBird _W ^XNXXW ^BFrightened _D ^OJBOD ^EThe heart _T ^EXEET

This programme is realized on computers.Reduce repeated code and can import phrase by processing the high frequency word.Phrase entering method is: two words, first and second sign indicating number of each word; Three words: first yard of each word, input again "; " key; Four words: first yard of each word; The speech that four words are above: first yard of first three word and first yard an of word the most not.

The great advantage of this programme is that memory capacitance is little, and is directly perceived, study is simple, grasps and holds Easily. Square four jiaos of these attributes are the contained important informations of each Chinese character. Scientifically Develop this important information, with regard to the burden of having got rid of complicated memory and make this coding Have practicality, be convenient to grasp, remember easily and the good advantages such as promotion prospect are arranged. And this coding has the functions such as words enter, so high input speed is convenient to each layer Inferior librarian use is promoted.

Claims (1)

1 one kinds of sound angle pens are to code Chinese character input method, it is characterized in that: with Chinese character on the Qi Gejiao position by horizontal stroke, perpendicular, cast aside, the point, the pen that folding is formed to and single, disregard former Chinese-character order of strokes, all the time horizontal along complying with, perpendicular, cast aside, the point, folding is arranged in order, be divided into five districts and amount to 28 code elements, be distributed on 26 letter keys of common QWERTY keyboard, specifically be allocated as follows: horizontal district: a complete horizontal q-Y key, half a horizontal b-H key, q Shu-J key anyhow entirely, a half horizontal complete perpendicular b Shu q-K key, half horizontal half a perpendicular b Shu b-L key, horizontal left-falling stroke one Pie-P key, horizontal point one Dian-O key, horizontal folding one second-I key, horizontal flat folding one Off-U key of colluding; Perpendicular district: perpendicular Shu Shu-M key, single perpendicular Shu-M key, the perpendicular Shu Pie-N key of casting aside, perpendicular some Shu Dian-B key, perpendicular folding Shu second-G key; Cast aside the district: cast aside Pie Pie-Z key, partly cast aside Pie b-F key, cast aside Pie q-V key entirely, apostrophe Pie Dian-C key casts aside folding Pie second-X key; The point district: single-point Dian-D key, some point Dian Dian-E key presses down ヘ-R key, some folding Dian second-T key; The folding district: full hook folding second q-W key, half hook folding second b-S key, half flat folding Off b-A key, complete flat folding Off q-Q key has been rolled over-the Q key;

Each Chinese character is the initial consonant of its Chinese phonetic alphabet of input earlier, import successively then this word upper left, upper right, position, the lower right corner pen to and single.

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