CN1080070A

CN1080070A - The ideophone position holographic Chinese characters coding

Info

Publication number: CN1080070A
Application number: CN 93110396
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗彬�
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1993-04-20
Filing date: 1993-04-20
Publication date: 1993-12-29
Anticipated expiration: 2013-04-20
Also published as: CN1059745C

Abstract

The invention belongs to the Chinese character information processing category, the computer Chiense character code technology.Mainly solve the use inconvenience of easy that present character coding input technology exists, and the shortcoming of relatively finding it difficult to learn of can importing fast, difficult note.Its technical characterictic is: choose about 320 words that are simple and easy to know and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries as code symbols, with the sound mnemonic(al), the various information that make full use of the shape of Chinese character and locations of structures are in the hope of encoding triple bond one word effectively to Chinese character.Eager to learn, good note can touch system and input fast.Except that the professional, also very effective to the layman, and the suitable foreigner and students in middle and primary schools' use.

Description

The ideophone position holographic Chinese characters coding

The invention belongs to the Chinese character information processing category, mainly use what computer Chinese-character input coding, and be applicable to that other need carry out the occasion of encode Chinese characters for computer (as compile a dictionary, Chinese character index etc.).

Structure according to Chinese character can be split as the various radicals and the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, the different forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes can be formed different Chinese characters with radical, and the identical form of a stroke or a combination of strokes also can be formed different Chinese characters with radical because of the different of relative position, " apricot " and " staying " word for example, but more typical is " drought ", " late at night ", and writing of these two words is successively also consistent.Therefore, utilize Chinese character shape, to carry out encode Chinese characters for computer be key character of the present invention in the position.

Present Hanzi coding technique is broadly divided into three classes: sound sign indicating number, font code or sound shape (ideophone) sign indicating number, and it is but not too convenient that using of note learnt in general existence well well; And high input speed is suitable for relatively finding it difficult to learn of professional's use; The coding techniques that has utilizes the computer keyboard ratio to be easier to, but some occasions (as looking up the dictionary) of seeing that word will be encoded are just compared difficulty.And new character set has word more than 20,000, can not come topped whole word collection by utilization sound sign indicating number for most of people.

The present invention can effectively overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, has: 1. see word knowledge sign indicating number, be easy to learn and use; 2. the repetition rate of coding is low, and computing machine when input can touch system; 3. take into account many-sided needs such as compilation of dictionary, Chinese information retrieval; 4. use QWERTY keyboard and can make things convenient for the foreigner to use, vast students in middle and primary schools also grasp present technique easily.

The full name of present technique is: " ideophone position holographic Chinese characters coding technology ", be called for short " sieve sign indicating number ".Be a kind of coding method of non-radical, be characterized in: 1. adopt about 300 simple words and 13 kinds of strokes as code symbols, the selection principle of these simple words is: the word of being familiar with easily below six; The word that is difficult for fractionation though stroke, as " leather ", " ghost " etc.; Most of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word in " BG2312-80 ".Can not topped fully whole Chinese Character collection by the combination of these simple words of what, selected 13 kinds of strokes as code symbols again.

In the selection of stroke except that traditional horizontal, vertical, cast aside, folding, press down, the point, also defined several multiple stroke, specific explanations is as follows: 1. hand over and pitch.Friendship is that oblique pen and other strokes more than two or two of vertical pen or approximate vertical pen intersect the person, and fork is any two crossing persons.Note to hand over, fork and " rich ", " ten ", “ Qe " wait the difference of word, the simple principle of stroke behind the word of elder generation when following code fetch.

2. bend, collude, folding, angle.Curved is the different of code fetch position with the difference of colluding, and is curved pen from first stroke of a Chinese character code fetch, is receiving pen place code fetch then for colluding." bending " is equidirectional incliner, and " folding " is oppositely to curve as " second " font etc.The angle is the summit at curved pen or two rectangular or little what right angles.We stipulate curved pen on the corner code fetch be " angle " pen, and the folding pen wherein code fetch all be " folding ".

2. for the ease of memory, we are with first phonetic alphabet of the pronunciation initial consonant of above-mentioned simple word (hereinafter to be referred as the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes) and stroke code symbols code as these forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes, stroke, are m as the code of " wood ", and the code of " left-falling stroke " is p.An exception is arranged, and the code of " mouth " word is o.And represent yi, wu, yu with I, U, V, and use English alphabet keys corresponding like this with phonetic alphabet, import Chinese character with QWERTY keyboard.

The code of simple word and stroke sees Table 1, table 2.

3. opsition dependent order code fetch fully extracts the information of shape and position in the Chinese character pattern, and " drought ", " late at night " are although two word code elements are the same with the sequencing of starting to write as the aforementioned, and its relative position is different, and its coding is respectively rgh and rgs.

Methods for Coding is specifically: the code element code upper left, upper right, word angle, bottom right of getting word from upper left corner clockwise direction successively is its coding, as " splendid, ldo ".Because Hanzi structure complexity, should follow following rule: 1. do not repeat code fetch, if this code element was got, order is got the code element at another word angle so, and as " respecting ", " the anti-literary composition " in its lower right corner got, therefore trigram should be got " sentence " in the lower left corner, therefore its sign indicating number is cfj(" grass-character-head ", " anti-literary composition ", " sentence ").2. the standard code length is a three-character doctrine, if this word has only two code elements, trigram is got from the relevant position of second code element so, form by code element " stone, horse " as " sign indicating number " word, this word be encoded to smz, trigram Z gets in the lower right corner of horse word, because of this angle is a folding pen, its code is Z.3. the principle of maximum code fetch is promptly seen from the word angle of this code fetch with the code of the maximum code element of stroke as this angle, as " stopping " word, be encoded to rmx, its lower right corner can be regarded one as and press down or a small character except that the code element of having used " wood ", is x by this principle code fetch.4. if the Chinese character of upper and lower structure can be divided into two yards upper left corners of then getting the lower left corner otherwise taking off portion's structure clockwise when having only two code elements to get trigram as the bottom.As " filling vep ", " Song, bms ".The clockwise principle of spiral positioning code fetch that Here it is.5. for same code element different codes can be arranged, also can regard " fork " as, so the order during the regulation code fetch is: the letter of earlier numerous back, stroke after the first form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, multiple earlier pen back single, the first distortion of the facts by an official historian (folding, curved) back straight pen as cross.6. other rules: removable constantly promptly a code element can be released from whole word, but any stroke of can not breaking, and can split out one " Gui " as the lower right corner of " difficulty " but perpendicular a disconnection can not be formed one " king "; Last upper and lower sides promptly should stress uppermost stroke at the top of word code fetch, then answers amesiality stroke at the bottom code fetch; In the earlier outer back, the sign indicating number of promptly getting housing earlier more internally structure take off one yard; Get behind the holder pen, the word of (as " walking it " etc.) is arranged below, the lower right corner should be got the above code element of holder pen earlier, as " this, zwi ".As can be seen, present technique has given one's full attention to the positional information at code element place in the Hanzi structure.

The code fetch pithy formula: order is followed angle, spiral positioning.Maximum code fetch, the letter of earlier numerous back.In the outer earlier back, last upper and lower sides.Removable continuous, get behind the holder pen.

4. for the ease of code fetch, drawn code fetch figure according to top principle with different Hanzi structures, so that try to locate by following up a clue.See Fig. 1.

5. brevity code and four yards.Chosen 26 high frequency brevity code words with the initial consonant name, these words are also as code element.Other simple word is its coding with the code element in its code and the upper left corner.As: " being s ", " dividing fb ", not enough trigram person imported space bar.Have the word of repeated code then should get the 4th yard for trigram, its method is: 1. as there being the 4th jiao, at the 4th jiao of code fetch, as " splendid ldor "; 2. balanced code fetch is got one yard as " cuing open ldog ", " Fu rfck " again at clockwise second code element and the relative position of getting sign indicating number; 3. holographic code fetch, also there is the code element of not taking in a certain position, and also can be used as the 4th yard, as " quiet byxs ".

6. phrase is encoded.1. two words, first word is got first and second yards, and second word is got first yard, as trigram repeated code is arranged, and adds second yard that gets second word again.As " quiet bnq ", " objective boyj ".2. three words, first word is got one, 2 two yard, and second and third word is respectively got first yard.3. multi-character words, first, second and third word is respectively got first yard, and the last character is got first yard.

7. carrier of the present invention is computer diskette or unyielding man's card and coding schedule and instructions.

1. running environment: Hardware I BM-PC family machine and compatible thereof; Software: CCDOS2.13H;

2. input mode: utilize QWERTY keyboard with English alphabet keys with Chinese phonetic alphabet is corresponding accordingly;

3. the characteristics of software: the high frequency word is preferential, can typing as long as strike space bar high frequency word when promptly repeated code being arranged; The 4th yard input flexibly, as " fine horse, shuttle ", words such as " Fu, companions ", the position at their difference places is different, can distinguish in the lower left corner for last group, then the lower left corner of one group of then available second code element is distinguished, therefore their coding is respectively " mvyt, mvyx ", and " rfck, rfcj " so just produced ambiguity, and the user can obtain prompting from the screen prompt row, just having remembered after skilled not must hypermnesia, and presenting bank can dually be pointed out:

MVY:1. fine horse b 2. shuttle b 3. fine horse t 4. shuttle x

Get final product the screen word selection, process is familiar with can touch system.

The 4th yard of most four code word are very clear and definite.Only be for handling the method for minority repeated code above.

There are many words terribly cold out-of-the-way in the Chinese character, but are the high frequency word, be provided with user-oriented dictionary in the software and can import Chinese character easily by user's agreement coding to a certain area or some industry.

Embodiment:

The cotton mbjr of splendid ldor neck lyb tree mcyj

Paper lsct paper lsgc

People r people rmj human world rmr

Thereby from rrn the past rred rreh

Strong rvzz perfects the healthy rvav of rvrw

Middle zj China zjkd China zjrq

The zrrk of the zkza People's Republic of China (PRC) of Chinese Government

Ji dwd Jinan dwns

Claims

1, a kind ofly is used for computer Chinese-character speech input and other carries out the technology of Chinese character Chinese word coding retrieval (as compiling a dictionary), it is characterized in that: 1. choose about 320 easy knowledge Chinese characters that the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is simple, stroke is few as: bow, long, upright, early etc. as code symbols, in order to remedy the topped infull problem of these words, with 13 kinds of strokes also as code element.2. for the ease of memory, with first letter of the pronunciation initial consonant of these simple words and stroke code as this code element.Follow word angle code fetch by the clockwise spirality direction in the position of code element when 3. encoding, only do not divine by means of characters by the profile performance code fetch at this word angle.4. the rule of code fetch is: order is followed the angle, spiral positioning, maximum code fetch, the letter of earlier numerous back, in the outer earlier back, last upper and lower sides, removable constantly, get after the holder.

2, the present invention is a carrier with computer diskette or Chinese Card, comprises coding schedule and instructions.

1. running environment: Hardware I BM-PC series and compatible thereof; Software CCDOS2.13H;

3. the characteristics of software: the high frequency word is preferential, as long as just but strike the space bar typing under the situation of repeated code having; Be provided with user-oriented dictionary, can be according to user's needs and regulation is provided with the coding of some Chinese character speech imports at a high speed to avoid repeated code effectively.