CN1107256C - Keyboard and method for right codes inputting of Chinese characters - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a computer keyboard and a method for the right code input of a Chinese character. A sound and shape Chinese character right code coding method is used, and 26 English key positions are used. The middle part of each key position is an initial of pinyin, and the left upper part has the characteristics of the left upper part of the Chinese character. The right lower part has the characteristics of the left lower part of the Chinese character. The right upper part has 26 English letters. Three-code input is carried out according to the characteristics of the initial, the left upper part and the right lower part of the Chinese character during Chinese character input. The aims of less memory amount, no Chinese character separation, simplicity and easy learning are realized by the method.

Description

A kind of Chinese character right codes input method

The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese character phono configuration code.

At present, domestic Chinese-character input scheme reaches eight or nine hundred kinds.The Wang Yongmin of having promoted the use of in China " the Five-stroke Method " Chinese character input method for example, root of major word more than 200 and fraternal radical are arranged, each radical all will be learnt by heart during use, and will with the corresponding note in key position on the keyboard, it is big obviously to exist memory capacitance, it is not direct, not obvious that Chinese character splits radical, grasps the deficiency of difficulty.

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Chinese character right codes input method, at Chinese characters for keyboard inputting, memory capacitance is little with this method, does not split Chinese character, and is easy to learn.

A kind of Chinese character right codes input method of the present invention is characterized in that:

The keyboard layout of A, input symbols is: use 26 English key-positions, each key position center section is the initial consonant of phonetic, and upper left is the feature of Chinese character upper left, and lower right-most portion is the feature of Chinese character lower right-most portion, upper right portion is 26 English alphabets, and the corresponding relation of each key position is as follows:

B, code taking method: at first the input Chinese character is carried out the judgement of " just " and " tiltedly ", decision procedure is:

A, just: if the upper right portion of Chinese character is flat or straight then just is judged to be input Chinese character choosing capitalization initial consonant correspondent button position keystroke;

B, tiltedly: if the upper right portion of a Chinese character be " Pie, Yin,

These strokes judge that then these words for tiltedly, select small letter initial consonant correspondent button position keystroke during input;

The Several principles that should adopt in the input is:

A, get big priority principle: if import some Chinese characters its radical is arranged on the key position, but the simplification part is arranged, then can only import the part that it is not simplified;

B, when existing Chinese character is imported on the keyboard, directly hit the correspondent button position;

C, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are the Chinese character of " Lv ", import the first sum of sign indicating number its " just " and " tiltedly " when judging, judged removing " Lv " remaining afterwards part;

D, encirclement principle: on two or more directions, surround when importing trigram if a part of a Chinese character is another part, import the feature of the lower right-most portion of the besieged part of this word;

If Chinese character of e is directly erected or lifting-hook is divided equally from the centre, the straight perpendicular or later upper left of lifting-hook is removed in input when importing second yard;

C, Chinese character input method: use the initial consonant of Chinese character and Chinese character is upper left, the feature of lower right corner part is encoded input, concrete grammar:

A, at first press " just " and " tiltedly " of the initial consonant pronunciation of Chinese character and Chinese character upper right portion, determine to import the correspondent button position of the upper case or lower case of initial consonant pronunciation;

B, hit correspondent button by the feature of Chinese character upper left;

C, hit correspondent button, realize the output of Chinese character by the feature of Chinese character lower right-most portion.

Characteristics of the present invention are: adopt the right code encoding method of audio-shaped characters, use 26 English key-positions, each key center section is the initial consonant of phonetic, and upper left is the feature of Chinese character upper left, lower right-most portion is the feature of lower right-most portion, and upper right portion is 26 English alphabets.Input only needs the initial consonant according to Chinese character during Chinese character, and the feature of upper left and lower right-most portion is carried out the trigram input, and this method realized that memory capacitance is little, do not split Chinese character, purpose easy to learn.

Further describe the present invention below in conjunction with example.

Fig. 1 is the keyboard of the right code inputting method of Chinese character.

Among the figure, the right code inputting method of Chinese character is a kind of phonetic-stroke code, and its uses the initial consonant of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters and Chinese character is upper left, the feature of lower right-most portion is encoded input.But, import still that Chinese character is upper left, the feature of lower right-most portion no matter in the use of initial consonant.Various input method methods than before all are very different.It is the frequency that in Chinese character, occurs according to them and it is carried out simplifying processing.Need not split Chinese character during input.Chinese character is upper left, the feature of lower right-most portion because only use, so coding need not use all radicals of forming Chinese character, thereby memory capacitance is little, and is easy to learn especially.To the trigram that is encoded to of single Chinese character, the initial consonant of the first sum of sign indicating number input Chinese character, second yard and end pen sign indicating number input Chinese character is upper left, the feature of lower right-most portion.To be encoded to four yards of phrase, all adopt the font code input.

One, to the simplification of initial consonant and font style characteristic.

1, the initial consonant to phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters has carried out merging the simplification processing: the initial consonant of Chinese-character pronunciation is the most frequently used compositions of various input methods, but the pairing Chinese character quantity variance of each initial consonant is very large, and this also is one of major reason that produces in the input method of various phonetics or band phonetic composition repeated code.Right code inputting method has carried out the merging packet transaction to the initial consonant of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters.Initial consonant after the merging is 22, is divided into 14 groups, and when making input phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters composition, it is basic identical whenever to hit the pairing Chinese character quantity of a key.When keyboard Designing, the initial consonant that pronunciation is similar is arranged in together, and arranges by the pronunciation order, and it is easily simple more that study, memory are got up.Rhotacism is difficult to the initial consonant n, the l that distinguish divides together, need not distinguish the initial consonant of this two classes Chinese character when making input and import as an initial consonant.

2, to font simplification partly: because right code inputting method need not split Chinese character, only a feature upper left to Chinese character, lower right-most portion is encoded and is imported, and does not therefore use all compositions of Chinese character, promptly forms all radicals of Chinese character.And can be upper left by Chinese character, the feature of lower right-most portion the frequency of corresponding Chinese character, the feature of these two parts is merged simplification.Example resemble in the Five-stroke Method " Tou, Literary composition, side, upright, six, suffering " these several radicals only reduce one " " and are arranged on the U key in right code inputting method." king,, two, three, five, thousand, do, Worker, fourth " these several radicals only reduce one " one " and are arranged on the G key in right code inputting method.So just reduced the quantity of Chinese character root greatly, and made study and use simply much easier.

By above-mentioned simplification, the quantity of radical is less than half of general input method, and the problem of rhotacism also is resolved basically, simultaneously because input method is unsophisticated, need not split Chinese character, thus the solution of certain degree the variety of issue that occurs at present with Chinese characters for keyboard inputting.

Two, on 26 English key-positions that use when input, each key center section is the initial consonant of phonetic, and upper left is the feature of Chinese character lower right-most portion.The initial consonant of phonetic wherein, the different Chinese character of two classes in the initial consonant identical capitalization, i.e. " just " of Chinese character upper right portion and " tiltedly " with representative small letter.In input process, need the upper right portion of Chinese character is judged.Hit the initial consonant of capitalization when being judged as positive Chinese character input, hit the initial consonant of small letter when being judged as oblique Chinese character input.

(1) just:, judge that then this word is for just if the upper right portion of a Chinese character is flat or straight.For example: " king, do not have, demonstrate,prove, change, then, warp, factory, several, read aloud, beg for, avoid as taboo " be positive Chinese character.

(2) oblique: if the upper right portion of a Chinese character is

Pie, Yin, These strokes, promptly upper right portion is oblique, judges that then these words are for oblique.Example ", capital, people, big, go into,, east, shoot a retrievable arrow, become " these words are for tiltedly.

Three, the input of single Chinese character

Single Chinese character is imported, and the initial consonant of the first sum of this word of input also judges the positively biased of this word, the feature of upper left, the lower right-most portion of inferior pen sign indicating number and this Chinese character of end pen sign indicating number input." example " this word for example, this word be for just, then the first sum of input " N ", and inferior pen and end pen input " Ren ", the key that " Shu " is corresponding be " Q ", " B ", then the coding of " example " word is " NQB " just.

Four, input phrase

Font code is all adopted in input to phrase, to be encoded to four yards of phrase.

(1) two words, when two-character word was imported, first imported time pen sign indicating number of first word, the end pen sign indicating number of second yard first word of input, time pen sign indicating number of second word of trigram input, the end pen sign indicating number of second word of the 4th yard input.

Triliteral three pen sign indicating numbers imported in (2) three words, the preceding trigram of three words, the 4th yard triliteral end of input pen sign indicating number.

The speech that (3) four words and four words are above, the above preceding trigram of speech of four words and four words is imported time pen sign indicating number of first three word, the inferior pen sign indicating number of the 4th yard input the last character.

For example " if ", the part of " computing machine ", " science and technology epoch " these three speech inputs be " Ren, again, woman, mouth ", " Yan, Wood, second ",

Rolling, day, Ren ".Three speech corresponding codes then are " QWPD ", " ICKN ", " RLSQ ".

Five, several regulations of right code inputting method

(1) gets greatly preferentially, if import some Chinese characters its radical is arranged on the key position, but the part of its simplification is arranged, then can only import the part that it is not simplified.Example input " stepping on " this word, second sign indicating number can only be imported

I.e. " M " key, and can not import " mouth " i.e. " D " key." bright " word trigram can only be imported

, i.e. " X " key, and can not import

I.e. " Z " key.

When (2) Chinese character on the key face being imported, second yard and trigram directly hit and this word key bits corresponding." horse " word for example, second thump " horse " i.e. is " V " key, and " heart " word triple bond directly hits " heart " i.e. " P " key.

(3) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are the Chinese character of " Lv ", and it is positively biased when judging to it to import the first sum of sign indicating number, judge removing " Lv " remaining afterwards part, and example " apple " word is judged " put down " this part for just, " obtaining " judgement This part is oblique.

(4) surround principle,, import the feature of the lower right-most portion of the besieged part of this word when importing trigram if part of a Chinese character is surrounded on two or more directions for another part.Example " back, advance, Zhao or, wind, solid, state " these words, the part of trigram input be " mouth,

One, , mouthful, one ".

(5) if Chinese character is divided equally from the centre by straight perpendicular or lifting-hook, input is removed and is directly erected or the later upper left of lifting-hook when import second yard.Second yard input of example " in, Wei, thing " " mouthful, one, one ".

Six, brevity code, right code inputting method adds the space and imports for clicking 26 keys and add the space and double-click 26 keys 52 Chinese characters that frequency of utilization is the highest.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of Chinese character right codes input method is characterized in that:

The keyboard layout of A, input symbols is: use 26 English key-positions, each key position center section is the initial consonant of phonetic, and upper left is the feature of Chinese character upper left, and lower right-most portion is the feature of Chinese character lower right-most portion, upper right portion is 26 English alphabets, and the corresponding relation of each key position is as follows:

B, code taking method: at first the input Chinese character is carried out the judgement of " just " and " tiltedly ", decision procedure is:

A, just: if the upper right portion of Chinese character is flat or straight then just is judged to be input Chinese character choosing capitalization initial consonant correspondent button position keystroke;

B, tiltedly: if the upper right portion of a Chinese character be "

Pie, Yin,

These strokes judge that then these words for tiltedly, select small letter initial consonant correspondent button position keystroke during input;

The Several principles that should adopt in the input is:

A, get big priority principle: if import some Chinese characters its radical is arranged on the key position, but the simplification part is arranged, then can only import the part that it is not simplified;

B, when existing Chinese character is imported on the keyboard, directly hit the correspondent button position;

C, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are the Chinese character of " Lv ", import the first sum of sign indicating number its " just " and " tiltedly " when judging, judged removing " Lv " remaining afterwards part;

D, encirclement principle: on two or more directions, surround when importing trigram if a part of a Chinese character is another part, import the feature of the lower right-most portion of the besieged part of this word;

If Chinese character of e is directly erected or lifting-hook is divided equally from the centre, the straight perpendicular or later upper left of lifting-hook is removed in input when importing second yard;

C, Chinese character input method: use the initial consonant of Chinese character and Chinese character is upper left, the feature of lower right corner part is encoded input, concrete grammar:

A, at first press " just " and " tiltedly " of the initial consonant pronunciation of Chinese character and Chinese character upper right portion, determine to import the correspondent button position of the upper case or lower case of initial consonant pronunciation;

B, hit correspondent button by the feature of Chinese character upper left;

C, hit correspondent button, realize the output of Chinese character by the feature of Chinese character lower right-most portion.

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