CN1089458C

CN1089458C - Chinese learning code

Info

Publication number: CN1089458C
Application number: CN96116943A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王有卫
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1996-05-24
Filing date: 1996-05-24
Publication date: 2002-08-21
Anticipated expiration: 2016-05-24
Also published as: CN1146023A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a microcomputer western coding method for Chinese characters, which has the steps: segmenting a character into two character forming radicals according to the structure of the character; using codes of pronunciation initials of the radicals in pinyin as a first code and a second code of the character; segmenting the second radical into two sub radicals; using the code of the pronunciation of the last sub radical as a third code. In the present invention, Chinese characters are segmented according to the layer of the structures of the Chinese characters, and western codes are determined according to Chinese characteristics, so that users can input the Chinese characters without knowing encoding knowledge. The present invention as a Chinese learning code method is worth generalizing.

Description

The Chinese learning code inputting method

One, technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese learning code inputting method.

Two, background technology

Existing Chinese character input is generally all adopted and earlier Chinese character is split as radical, again with the way of keying on QWERTY keyboard behind the root coding, as king's sign indicating number five-stroke character input method.But the weak point of this input method is, at first, the artificial property that Chinese character is split is when splitting Chinese character, because not according to the design feature of Chinese character self but artificial setting radical, so splitting the radical that comes out not is the root of Chinese character, people need memory by force to such radical; Secondly, when the radical that splits out to Chinese character was encoded, the pairing code element of each radical also was artificial the setting, and this needs people's memory by force once more again, and all input has brought great inconvenience to Chinese character for these.

Three, summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Chinese learning code inputting method of Chinese character being got the fixed sign indicating number of sound with shape.

For achieving the above object, Chinese learning code inputting method of the present invention is: character is for constituting the radical or the stroke of Chinese character; Code element is letter or initial consonant or the head vowel of a final of character in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, or is symbol; The code element character is corresponding identical with the letter key or the symbolic key of QWERTY keyboard; Utilize the coding with code element character formation of QWERTY keyboard word to be imported that following code taking method is definite or phrase to key in successively: 1. the code fetch of individual character is: 1) first of single character, two, trigram is got pronunciation initial consonant or the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes letter or the corresponding code element of character of this word stroke title, the usefulness space symbol code element of not enough trigram is mended, what surpass trigram gets first, two code elements and last code element, 2) code fetch of combinde rqdical character is: A. combinde rqdical character structure is two parts: first, get this word for two yards and be split as two corresponding code elements of character, trigram is got the corresponding code element of inferior character after second character of this word splits once more, B. the combinde rqdical character structure is that three parts are above: first, two, three or its above sign indicating number get this word and be split as the pairing code element of corresponding character, 2. the code fetch of special word is identical with combinde rqdical character, when character does not have corresponding code element, substitute the code element of relevant position with the symbol code element, 3. the code fetch of phrase is: first of two-character word, two, four, get preceding two code elements of each word when individual character extracting code for five yards, trigram is-the symbol code element, first of three words, two, four yards first code elements of getting this three word, the 5th yard inferior code element of getting after the 3rd word splits, trigram is a p letter code element, first of the speech that four words are above, two, four, five yards first code elements of getting preceding four words, trigram are p letter code element.

As a further improvement on the present invention, form of a stroke or a combination of strokes letter is English alphabet i or v; The symbol code element be on the QWERTY keyboard the symbol space or-; The input step of brevity code is for keying in the first code element and the space symbol code element of this word successively in QWERTY keyboard.

After adopting such input method, at first, because the present invention splits into character to Chinese character according to Chinese character original structure and level thereof, and most Chinese characters are combinde rqdical characters, how to combine by radical or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, about the mode of combination is generally, about, inside and outside etc., be that what structure according to what structure splits; Not only noticed frame mode when splitting Chinese character, be also noted that the level of structure, so the fractionation of Chinese character is consistent with people's character learning, people see that word just can split into it corresponding character, and the character after splitting is unique.Again because code element is letter or initial consonant or the head vowel of a final of character in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, or symbol, and Chinese phonetic alphabet or initial consonant or the head vowel of a final are corresponding identical with the English alphabet keys of common QWERTY keyboard, and this is just from divining by means of characters and code fetch two aspects are that the road that the phonetic-stroke code of Chinese character is gone on " word is with sign indicating number " is laid a good foundation; Make people when code fetch is imported, need not remember the what is called " encoding knowledge " beyond the knowledge of Chinese characters, see that character just can expect code element, and key in, greatly facilitate Chinese characters in computer input by QWERTY keyboard.Secondly, owing to adopted the input method of encoding as code element, can't split out this problem of radical so properly settled single character by the pronunciation initial consonant of stroke title or form of a stroke or a combination of strokes letter or character.Once more, since after the Chinese character fractionation, when its character does not have corresponding code element, the unified code element that substitutes the relevant position with a symbol code element, this has just solved the input problem of special word effectively, and the Chinese character of the feasible radical of can't saying the name of sth. can both be keyed in through QWERTY keyboard.The 4th, because two-character word only need be keyed in preceding two yards of two words in this speech, so people to the fractionation of Chinese character, only need once to split when input, needn't retrodeviate other fractionation again, and the input that makes Chinese character is simple and fast more; Especially three words groups only need be keyed in the initial consonant of each word and the inferior radical initial consonant of the 3rd word successively, have greatly improved the input speed of Chinese character; When particularly multi-character words is imported, because be directly to key in the initial consonant of each word successively, just can omit the process that Chinese character splits, make importer's mental burden when the input Chinese character lighter, input speed is faster.The 5th, owing to used symbol code element-and alphabetical code element p in phrase, making neither needs gear shift when importing with QWERTY keyboard, can not cause again with the individual character input and obscure.The 6th, because the most frequently used word is adopted the brevity code input, and determining of the most frequently used word is according to the statistics of national competent departments concerned about hanzi frequency count, so greatly improved input speed.The 7th, because the brevity code of single-morpheme word encodes according to the word-building singularity of Chinese single-morpheme word especially, so the single-morpheme word brevity code is its normal sign indicating number half.

Four, embodiment

Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.

For monosyllable is individual character, with 3 letters on the QWERTY keyboard or the symbol coding as the code element character of an individual character.English alphabet determine with Chinese radical (containing radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) in the Chinese phonetic alphabet initial consonant or the initial consonant of stroke title be foundation.This can be divided into two kinds of combinde rqdical character code taking method and single character code taking methods again:

The combinde rqdical character code taking method is divided into:

A. the combinde rqdical character structure is two parts: be split as two by its structure earlier and become word radical (character), and respectively get one yard first and second sign indicating number as this combinde rqdical character by the pronunciation initial consonant of radical in the Chinese phonetic alphabet.Then second radical split into two sub-radicals again, get the trigram of the pronunciation initial consonant of last sub-radical as this combinde rqdical character.For example: " Wu ", split into " mouthful, day " earlier, get " mouth " word initial consonant k, " day " first and second yard of initial consonant t conduct " Wu " word of word; Then will " day " word splits into " one, big " two sub-radicals again, gets the trigram of initial consonant d conduct " Wu " word of second sub-radical " greatly "; Draw the coding ktd of " Wu " word at last.And for example " wait upon ", split into earlier that win at " Ren, temple ", two yards r, s; Again " temple " split into " soil, very little ", get the trigram of the initial consonant c of " very little " as " waiing upon "; Draw the coding rsc of " waiing upon " word at last.Also promptly, combinde rqdical character is second sub-radical initial consonant after the coding=first radical initial consonant+second radical initial consonant+second radical of two parts splits.In combinde rqdical character, the fractionation that some word can only be done once to be divided into two.Second radical after once splitting can't split again, and other as " blunt " of " silver " word, " worker " " red " word is other, and its trigram is determined according to the head vowel of a final of this radical in the Chinese phonetic alphabet.The head vowel of a final of " blunt " is e, and the head vowel of a final of " worker " is o, and " silver " word is encoded to jge, the coding sgo of " red " word thus.Also promptly, combinde rqdical character is the coding=first radical initial consonant+second radical initial consonant and the head vowel of a final of two parts.

B. the combinde rqdical character structure is that three parts are above: being what structure according to it splits with regard to the principle of making what structure and splitting, and as " prosperous " word, is to be combined by " gold, gold, gold ", just gets the coding of initial consonant " J " work " prosperous " of three " gold ".Also promptly, combinde rqdical character is above coding=first radical initial consonant+second radical initial consonant+the 3rd radical initial consonants (or adding the 4th radical initial consonant again) of three parts.

Single character code taking method: can't split out radical at single character, so encode according to the pronunciation initial consonant of stroke title or form of a stroke or a combination of strokes letter or the corresponding code element of character.For example horizontal [one] when non-intersect, takes " one " with other stroke as, gets the initial consonant y of " "; Get the initial consonant h of " horizontal stroke " when intersecting with other stroke.And for example perpendicular [Shu], its shape is identical with the capitalization of English alphabet i, gets English alphabet i.Cast aside for another example [Pie], get the initial consonant p of " left-falling stroke ".Also have, press down [], get the initial consonant n of " right-falling stroke "; Point [,], get the initial consonant d of " point ".Folding [Ya, Yi, Yin], English alphabet v also is the folding form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, so get the folding form of a stroke or a combination of strokes in the v letter conversion single character.What less than 3 was drawn mends a key with space bar; First and second picture and the last picture of getting that surpasses 3 pictures.Or second and third code element gets the pairing code element of its character, as above-mentioned " greatly " word.

The code taking method of special word: special word also is some the special words in individual character or the two-character word, and is so-called special, is because some character in these words can't be determined with the letter in the Chinese phonetic alphabet or initial consonant or the head vowel of a final; Also have, though some are into the word radical, these radicals do not belong to everyday character, and common people often can not read the word sound, often have any problem in the time of getting accurate corresponding code element.To this, after word split, its character did not have corresponding or when the code element that is difficult for determining is arranged, and unifiedly substituted the code element character of relevant position with a symbol code element, allowed can't say the name of sth. after the fractionation or definite character is keyed in as the code element character with the symbol on the QWERTY keyboard.For example " north " word is a left and right sides structure, the both sides of its seal character literal shape all are " people ", and in regular script, the radical on the left side has not become word, not having corresponding code element, is first yard of symbol-the replace corresponding code element conduct in character position, " north " word left side " north " word with the symbol code element just; The right is changed to " an ancient type of spoon ", and " an ancient type of spoon " reads bi, just gets bi second and third sign indicating number as " north " word." non-" word and for example, the neither one-tenth word of the radical of the right and left, just all use the symbol code element is its corresponding code element in character position of symbol-replace, and also is two symbols-import " non-" words with two symbol code elements promptly.For another example, " pot " word is a left and right sides structure, be made up of " Jin, Wo "; " Wo " other common people can not recognize and read; when code fetch; both can compile one by the corresponding initial consonant h of " Wo " character and can know radical yard jhy, also can " Wo " other be the corresponding code element h of symbol-replacement " Wo " character as the radical that can not distinguish with the symbol code element, gets the j-y sign indicating number so that import.And for example the word left sides such as " Peng, drum, happiness, drums " or above be that " Zhu " is other, common people are not familiar with, when code fetch was imported, its first yard input of both can having encoded according to the corresponding code element g of character also can the symbol code element be symbol-as these four with the radical word first yards.

Disyllabic word is the code taking method of two-character word: two-character word coding is with 5 English alphabets or the symbol code element character as a two-character word.Concrete grammar is: two words of a speech respectively split into two characters by its radical respectively, then with the pronunciation initial consonant of two characters of first word first and second sign indicating number as this speech, as fourth, fifth yard, trigram is used symbol hyphen [-] without exception with the pronunciation initial consonant of two characters of second word.For example: " common people ", " hundred " word splits into " one, white ", " surname " word splits into " woman, give birth to ", the pronunciation initial consonant y, b, n, s that gets " one, white, woman, give birth to " four radicals then as " common people " Chinese word coding first and second, four, five yards.Trigram gets yb-ns with symbol hyphen [-], is the coding of " common people " speech.Also be: two radical pronunciation initial consonants of two radical pronunciation initial consonant+-+the second words of two-character word coding=first word.

Polysyllabic word is the code taking method of multi-character words: two kinds of multi-character words coding branch three words and four words (containing the above speech of four words).It also is with 5 English alphabets or the symbol code element character as a multi-character words.Directly character learning taked earlier in three words, and then the 3rd word of this speech be split as two according to its radical, promptly get the triliteral pronunciation initial consonant of this speech for first and second, four yards, getting the 3rd word, to split back second radical pronunciation initial consonant be the 5th yard, trigram is used alphabetical p without exception.For example: " winged steed " speech, get earlier the triliteral initial consonant q of this speech, l, m as this speech first and second, four yards, and then split this speech the last character " horse ", " horse " word is a single character, the end pen is " one ", and the initial consonant y that gets " " is the 5th yard.Trigram is alphabetical p, gets qlpmy, is the coding of " winged steed ".Also be: initial consonant+the 3rd word of initial consonant+p+ the 3rd word of three word coding methods=first and second word splits the pronunciation initial consonant of back second radical.The directly method of character learning also taked in four words (contain four words above speech), the initial consonant (initial consonant of preceding four words only got in the above speech of four words) of promptly getting four words of this speech as this speech first and second, four, five yards, trigram is used p without exception.Also be: the initial consonant of third and fourth word of initial consonant+p+ of four word coding methods=first and second word.

The code taking method of brevity code: brevity code divides two kinds of individual character brevity code and single-morpheme word brevity codes.Wherein, the individual character brevity code is to be respectively primary 24 the most frequently used Chinese characters in this initial consonant word at the frequency of utilization that is distributed in 24 initial consonants (containing zero initial), and they are defined as two key brevity codes, and promptly the initial consonant of this word adds space bar.Brevity code as " " word is d (represents space bar), " " brevity code be 1 etc.For single-morpheme word, first word of forming this speech is not combined into speech with other word, also not single usefulness, and the code element character that only need import first Chinese character just can draw the brevity code of this single-morpheme word.As " dragonfly " word code in " dragonfly " speech is the ctj that is encoded to of cqu, " dragonfly " word, and the brevity code of this speech is cqu, promptly as long as the coding of input " dragonfly " word can obtain the input effect of " dragonfly " speech, has omitted the coding of second word.

As from the foregoing, " dragonfly " speech, the present invention has compiled three kinds of sign indicating numbers altogether for it.The cquctj that is encoded to individual character input " dragonfly " speech; Import it with two-character word, it is encoded to cq-ct; Import it with brevity code, it is encoded to cqu.Three codings can be selected for use for typing person.These external application four words inputs " liking a dragonfly skimming the surface of the water ", a speech, it is encoded to qtpds.

Claims

1, a kind of Chinese learning code inputting method is characterized in that:

1.1 character is for constituting the radical or the stroke of Chinese character;

1.2 code element is letter or initial consonant or the head vowel of a final of character in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, or is symbol;

1.3 the code element character is corresponding identical with the letter key or the symbolic key of QWERTY keyboard;

1.4 utilizing the coding with code element character formation of QWERTY keyboard word to be imported that following code taking method is definite or phrase keys in successively:

1.4.1 the code fetch of individual character is:

1.4.1.1 first, second and third of single character yard got pronunciation initial consonant or the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes letter or the corresponding code element of character of this word stroke title, the usefulness space symbol code element of not enough trigram is mended, and what surpass trigram gets first and second code element and last code element,

1.4.1.2 the code fetch of combinde rqdical character is:

1.4.1.2.1 the combinde rqdical character structure is two parts: first and second sign indicating number is got this word and is split as two corresponding code elements of character, and trigram is got the corresponding code element of inferior character after second character of this word splits once more,

1.4.1.2.2 it is above that the combinde rqdical character structure is three parts: first, second and third or its above sign indicating number is got this word and is split as the pairing code element of corresponding character,

1.4.2 the code fetch of special word is identical with combinde rqdical character, when character does not have corresponding code element, and with the code element of the alternative relevant position of symbol code element,

1.4.3 the code fetch of phrase is:

1.4.3.1 first and second of two-character word, four, five yards are got preceding two code elements of each word when individual character extracting code, trigram is-the symbol code element,

1.4.3.2 first and second of three words, four yards first code elements of getting this three word, the 5th yard inferior code element of getting after the 3rd word splits, trigram is a p letter code element,

1.4.3.3 first and second more than four words, four, five yards first code elements of getting preceding four words, trigram are p letter code element.

2, input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that form of a stroke or a combination of strokes letter is English alphabet i or v.

3, input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the symbol code element be on the QWERTY keyboard the symbol space or-.

4, input method according to claim 1, the input step that it is characterized in that brevity code is for keying in the first code element and the space symbol code element of this word successively in QWERTY keyboard.