CN101847049B - Dichotomous sound shape input method and five-element keyboard thereof - Google Patents
Dichotomous sound shape input method and five-element keyboard thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a Chinese character dichotomous sound shape input method and five-element keyboard thereof, belonging to the computer Chinese information processing technical field. In the dichotomous sound shape input method, common parts in Chinese character are selected as etymons, the etymons are corresponding to the keys of computer keyboard according to the principle of convenient memory and repeated code reduction, thus forming a special keyboard for the dichotomous sound shape input method. In the dichotomous sound shape input method, each Chinese character is split into two parts as two subparts of the Chinese character, and the part head and part tail of the subpart are selected. The two subparts of the Chinese character, pronunciation of the Chinese character, the part head and the part tail are coding elements of the dichotomous sound shape input method. In the dichotomous sound shape input method, Chinese characters are classified into four types, and four elements are selected as coding basis from Chinese characters in different types according to classification coding method, thus forming a four-digit Chinese character code. The dichotomous sound shape input method is simple in splitting, has low coincident code rate, is easy to learn and has strong word-formation capability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention uses dichotomous sound shape input method and special-purpose five-element keyboard process computer Chinese character entering technique thereof, belongs to the computer Chinese information processing technology field.
Background technology
The computer input method for Chinese character of present popular use has spelling input method and font code input method, spelling input method easily study but repeated code is too many, font code input method repeated code less but the difficult note of radical, method for splitting are complicated, be not easy study.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of spelling input method and font code input method, the present invention provides a kind of dichotomous sound shape input method.Dichotomous sound shape input method adopts sound shape to combine, and is main method with the sound, and the Hanzi structure and pronunciation knowledge that utilize input method user individual to grasp are split as two parts to each Chinese character, use special-purpose five-element keyboard process computer Chinese character entering technique.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is following:
One, general introduction
Dichotomous sound shape input method is chosen in the Chinese character common components as character and radical, and these characters and radical are by convenient memory and to reduce the principle of repeated code corresponding with each key position of computer keyboard, the keyboard special of formation dichotomous sound shape input method.
Dichotomous sound shape input method has been formulated Chinese character method for splitting, size and portion's tail choosing method, Chinese character sorting technique and sorting code number method.
Dichotomous sound shape input method is split as two parts to each Chinese character, and as two sub-portions of Chinese character, the head and tail of sub-portion respectively has characteristics, and dichotomous sound shape input method is chosen size and portion's tail of sub-portion.Two sub-portions of Chinese character, the pronunciation of Chinese character itself, size, portion's tail constitute the coding elements of dichotomous sound shape input method.Dichotomous sound shape input method is divided into four types to Chinese character, and dissimilar Chinese characters is chosen four as coding basis by the sorting code number method from these key elements, constitutes four place Chinese character codings.
Two, character, radical
Dichotomous sound shape input method has defined 41 groups of characters, 43 groups of radicals.
Character is the important evidence that dichotomous sound shape input method splits and classifies Chinese character.Character has two characteristics, and the one, character is the sub-portion of independence in the Chinese character two minutes, in Chinese character two minutes, splits as a part independently, according to the position of character in Chinese character, character can be divided into position, left side character, right position character, upper character and the next character.The 2nd, character has fixing ordinal position at Chinese character in two minutes.Like " moon " is left side position character, and in " arteries and veins ", " moon " is character, and " moon " is not character in " phase ", and " moon " neither character in " roc " because in " roc " " moon " can not independently be split as sub-portion.We also will further specify for character.
The size of many sub-portions and sub-portion, portion's tail itself also are into word, and these become word also is the important code fetch foundation of dichotomous sound shape input method, and becoming the code of word is exactly the phonetic initial consonant of this Chinese character.We are commonly referred to as the structure of becomeing famous character, radical, one-tenth word.
Except that the structure of becomeing famous, constitute many habitual collocation structures that also have of Chinese character, have plenty of radical, though what have is not radical, but comparatively fixing stroke collocation is arranged, we are commonly referred to as unnamed structure, and unnamed structure also is the important evidence that Chinese character splits.
Dichotomous sound shape input method is carried stroke as horizontal and being treated, and treats point as right-falling stroke, treats lifting-hook as perpendicular.
The character of dichotomous sound shape input method, radical are shown in table one, table two.
Table one, dichotomous sound shape input method character table
Table two, dichotomous sound shape input method etymon list
Three, the special-purpose five-element keyboard of dichotomous sound shape input method
Memory for ease; Reduce repeated code, dichotomous sound shape input method is optimized character and the name of radical code, has designed the dichotomous sound shape input method keyboard; 41 groups of characters and 43 groups of radicals of dichotomous sound shape input method reasonably are distributed on 26 key positions, and the dichotomous sound shape input method keyboard is shown in accompanying drawing.The dichotomous sound shape input method keyboard has following characteristics.
One character Jin, wood, Rui, fire, earth and the Chinese character strokes horizontal, vertical, left, flick, folding sequence with five vowels A, E, I, O, U, respectively, both for the convenience of the memory, and full use of the vowels.As the "Jin, wood, Rui, fire, earth," and the five elements correspond, we call two points phonetic input method keyboard five keyboards.
The 2nd, there is good corresponding relation the radical of dichotomous sound shape input method and key position, convenient memory.In 41 groups of characters and 43 groups of radicals, there are 81 groups the mnemonic(al) root is arranged, only have 3 groups of needs independently to remember.
Which use characters and phonetic radicals name initials 45, and some commonly used Chinese characters contain characters or root, we borrow the character or the character mnemonic radicals, such as
named "fist" header code Q, there are 21 such cases, use the first letter of the English word mnemonic of 5, Jin, wood, Rui, fire, earth and the Chinese character strokes horizontal, vertical, left, flick, folding and other 10 root sequence with five vowels A, E, I, O, U, only the "Fu (Jie)", "eye" located on T, "day", "month" positioning on V and half-frame (Fang Kan Jiong
) positioned in the V, you need hard memories.
The 3rd, another effect of dichotomous sound shape input method character radical and key position corresponding relation is to make the encode Chinese characters for computer repeated code less.
Four, the fractionation of Chinese character
Dichotomous sound shape input method is split as two parts to each Chinese character, and Chinese character was docile and obedient preface in two minutes and is undertaken by following method.
1, two minute directly perceived.Chinese character for types such as left and right sides structure, up-down structure, investing mechanism, semi-surrounding structures; We can split according to these structures; As: " recklessly " removable being divided into " Gu " and " moon "; " Lee " is removable to be divided into " wood " and " son ", and " state " is removable to be divided into " mouth " and " jade ", and " formula " is removable to be divided into " shooting a retrievable arrow " and " worker ".
The Chinese character of part independent body structure, proportionately word, character, radical or habitual collocation etc. also can be divided into tangible two parts, and we also can split in view of the above, are divided into " day " and " soil " as " lining " is removable, " wood " is removable is divided into " ten " and " eight ".
Should take into account the integrality that becomes word in the two sub-portions in two minutes directly perceived.As " sending out ", " love " and " " word can be " again ", " friend " and " soil " as sub-portion when splitting.
2, related two minutes.Some characters of the two parts is no obvious structural relationship, but the two parts have a strong relationship, we put the word relevance of these relations two points, such as "Office" split into "power" and "eight" "flat" split into "dry" and "Ha", "by" split into "Wo" and "North."
3, get greatly preferentially.The Chinese character of left, center, right, last below average structure does not have tangible two minutes relations.We choose bigger one-tenth word, character or radical as the first sub-portion as far as possible by sequential write for this type Chinese character, remaining as the second sub-portion.Such as "labor" can be split into "Lv" and the remaining part of the "exhausted" split into "preparation" and " heart", "cub" is split into the "mountain" and "thinking."
The Chinese character of some independent body structure does not have tangible two minutes relations; We also can press big preferential method and split; Choose the structure of becomeing famous as the first sub- portion; Remaining as the second sub- portion, like " volume " word removable being divided into "
" and
Some characters can not be taken by written order of a larger word, character, or root, we take the first collocations such as "Yi" split into "Ji" and the rest.
Whichever is greater priority should be subject to the principles of intuitive two points, such as "Yan" should be split into "Rui" and "brilliant" and can not be split into "Symphony" and "color", "Sui" should be split into "Rui" and "Sui" and can not be split into "Tears" and "short-tailed bird."
4, the first sum of single the branch.Few Chinese character can't split by above method, and we are split as such Chinese character the first sum of and remainder.Like " king " detachable " one " and " soil ", " opening " is removable to be divided into " one " and
" horse " detachable
and
For the two strokes of Chinese characters we simply put the two pen two points, such as "Ding" split into "a" and "Jue" single Chinese character for us to take the single repeated twice, such as " a "split into" a "and" an. "
Five, size and portion's tail chooses
" head " and " tail " of the sub-portion of Chinese character respectively have characteristics, and we choose a part by sequential write and are called size as the code fetch foundation from the front of sub-portion, choose a part from behind and be called portion's tail as the code fetch foundation.For example, the size of the sub-portion " sound " of " splendid " is " standing ", and portion's tail is " day ", and the size that sub-portion " calls together " is " cutter ", and portion's tail is " mouth "; The size that the sub-portion that " gives " " closes " is " people ", and portion's tail is " mouth ".
Choose with Chinese character two minutes of size, portion's tail is distinguishing.Size, portion's tail chosen following characteristics, the one, choosing of size, portion's tail stresses to choose the structure of becomeing famous, no matter size, portion's tail are only got become famous structure or stroke, do not get unnamed structure.The 2nd, choosing sometimes of size, portion's tail can be given up center section, but do not repeat to choose the center section stroke.Chinese character two minutes is then opposite, and the one, Chinese character did not stress that two sub-portions are the structures of becomeing famous, and just took into account the integrality of two sub-portions in two minutes.The 2nd, what Chinese character two minutes was emphasical is complete two minutes, is divided into two Chinese character, neither gives up the center section stroke, does not also repeat to choose the center section stroke.Such as "labor", which split when "labor" can be split into "Lv" and
When the "labor" as a "fishing" in subsections select Butou, Ministry tail when Butou as "Lv" tail of the Ministry "power."
The choosing method of size and portion's tail is following.
1, two minute directly perceived.Such as "spread" and "broad" ministry Butou as "dish", the Ministry of tail to "plant"; "other" of the "Temple" ministry Butou as "soil", the Ministry of tail to "inch."
2, related two minutes.Such as "Association" and "do" ministry Butou as "force", the Ministry of tail as "eight", "apple" and "flat" portion Butou as "dry", the Ministry of tail as "Ha."
3, get greatly preferentially.The choosing of size and portion's tail also has gets big preferential method, greatly preferentially is distinguishing but get big preferential getting during with the Chinese character fractionation will note choosing end to end the time.The one, only pay attention to first when splitting Chinese character and get big preferential; And choose head, head and tail all pressed big principle of priority during tail and choose; And size, portion's tail are only got become famous structure or stroke, when we should get head when getting tail again to same sub-portion, do not repeat to choose the same structure of center section.The 2nd, choosing from the contrary sequential write of finishing touch of tail chosen, and pays attention to choosing bigger one-tenth word, character or radical as far as possible by the structure that last strokes constitutes.
4, single is for getting.The structure does not select Butou fame and departments tail were used instead of upfront Butou, with the tail end of the pen instead of the Ministry, such as the "fight" from the Ministry Butou as "a", the Ministry of tail as "Jue", " slip "from the Ministry of Butou as" Pie ", the Ministry of tail as" field "," Young "from the Ministry of Butou as"
(off), "Ministry tail as" Pie "," orange "from the Ministry of head for the "
(off)," Ministry tail as "beans."
Note that the so-called fetch refers only to take part, we can not all get finished as Butou subsections or part tail, except subsections only fortune, such as "rolling" of the "Yin" and the Department of the Ministry of Butou tail are "Yin . "
Six, dichotomous sound shape input method is to Chinese characters classification
In order to reduce repeated code, dichotomous sound shape input method is divided into four types to Chinese character, and dissimilar Chinese characters are encoded by diverse ways.
1, first word and do not have first word is arranged.Dichotomous sound shape input method has been defined as first word to the Chinese character that contains character, as " " because of containing " soil " for first word is arranged.We are defined as no first word to the Chinese character of no character on the contrary, are no first word like " phase ".
2, shape sound word and different sound word.The phonetic alphabet of the phonetic alphabet of arbitrary one-tenth word and this Chinese character identical (not containing tone) in two parts that Chinese character is split out, this Chinese character is shape sound word.
The one-tenth word phonetic alphabet that Chinese character is split out are called different sound word with the phonetic alphabet Chinese character all inequality of this Chinese character, like " Lee ", " Wu ".Non-word character, radical have only code not have pronunciation, and we are different sound word splitting Chinese character that latter two sub-portion is non-word character or radical also as different sound word like " district ".
According to above two kinds to the Chinese characters classification method, we can be divided into four types to Chinese character: first shape sound word is arranged, first different sound word is arranged, no first shape sound word and do not have first different sound word.
Seven, encode Chinese characters for computer
1, primary key and from sign indicating number.For first word is arranged, we call the principal part of Chinese character to the character after splitting, the sub-portion of another one call this Chinese character from portion, for no first word, we call principal part by the first sub-portion of sequential write after fractionation, the second sub-portion call this Chinese character from portion.
Principal part after dichotomous sound shape input method splits Chinese character and from the phonetic initial consonant of portion or character, radical code as the primary key of this Chinese character with from sign indicating number.
After some Chinese character two minutes principal part or from portion both not pronunciation do not have code yet; We call mute portion to so sub-portion; Two sub-portions are mute portion after the Chinese character fractionation in addition, and we press first initial consonant and the replacement of first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that sequential write is used this Chinese character respectively for mute portion.The first portion with a first written initials instead of dumb, dumb after writing portion with the first vowel Instead, we call this condition is called the "tone-generation dumb," such as "Fu", from the ministry, "Fu" No pronunciation, We use F instead of "spine" character of the two "Bouquet" are not pronounce, we were used to J, and I replace the main code and from the yard.The Chinese character that has does not have initial consonant, and we replace with first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and second simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable successively.
We also think mute portion the sub-portion of single that forms after splitting.Such as "eight", which split after the "Pie" and
are dumb department, we use B and A, respectively, instead of the main yard and from the yard.
Correspondingly because mute portion replaces with first initial consonant of Chinese character, contain the portion of making mute word we all think shape sound word.
2, complement code.(Chinese character that has does not have initial consonant to first initial consonant that we pronounce with Chinese character itself; We use first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable), the pronunciation initial consonant of size and portion's tail or radical code be as the complement code of dichotomous sound shape input method; The complement code of dichotomous sound shape input method has four kinds of code taking methods; They are respectively first initial consonants, principal part head of Chinese character pronunciation itself, from size with from the pronunciation initial consonant or the radical code of portion's tail, be called main initial consonant, principal part head respectively, from size with from portion's tail.
With primary key and different from sign indicating number, single is horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, folding replaces respectively with code A, E, I, O, U in complement code.
3, sorting code number.Dichotomous sound shape input method is carried out sorting code number, and dissimilar Chinese characters is encoded by the different coding method, and the coding method of dichotomous sound shape input method is shown in table three.
Table three, dichotomous sound shape input method sorting code number table
4, several code fetch agreements
(1) becomes sign indicating number.Characters into words the day, month, wood, fire, earth, mountains in subparts when used as a non-first need to change the code, transform method is used instead of the initials into words, "Fu, Jie" as a non-first subparts Use code E.
(2) because Chinese character " ", " two " are close with the stroke horizontal stroke; And frequency of utilization is very high in Chinese character; Distinguish for convenient; We do following regulation: when " one " is positioned at the top or the lower end of whole Chinese character, and we pronounce it " YI " when not having commissure with other strokes, and other situation is horizontal stroke.We pronounce it " YI " like " one " on " force ", " good fortune ".When " two " do not link to each other with other structure member or only the bottom links to each other, pronounce " two ER ", other is horizontal stroke, pronounces " two ER " like " two " of the lower end of the upper end of " cloud ", " a bit ".
(3) " day " word is as the common components that constitutes Chinese character, and existing pronunciation " RI " also has pronunciation " YUE ", and distinguishes complicacy, is convenient the use, and we only distinguish emit, prosperous etc. and use " YUE " when obvious, and all the other are all made " RI " and handle.
(4) some word is of little use in the Chinese character, but word-building ability is strong, like blunt, Cui, one, twenty etc., is convenient input, and in two division input methods, we both can also can be used as mute portion and treat them as becoming word to treat, and handled in order to sound mute method of generation.
(5) many words being arranged in the Chinese character is polyphones, uses which pronunciation can two division input method users.
(6) processing of double word unit, it all is character that the Chinese character that has splits latter two sub-portion, like " then ", we in order first character as principal part, second character as from portion.
Eight, the coding of speech
The coding of dichotomous sound shape input method speech constitutes by six.
For two-character word, the coding method of dichotomous sound shape input method speech is: the front three coding of front three coding+the second word of first word.Like the IYHLWY that is encoded to of " Chinese ", " management " be encoded to ZGGWLR.
For three words, the coding method of dichotomous sound shape input method speech is: the front two coding of front two coding+the three word of front two coding+the second word of first word.Like the YEGZJJ that is encoded to of " Three Character Primer ", " input method " be encoded to CYRUIQ.
For four words, the coding method of dichotomous sound shape input method speech is: first yard of first initial consonant of each word+preceding two words.Like the JXRYSS that is encoded to of " having good luck ", " wholeheartedly " be encoded to YXYYYX.
For five character word, the coding method of dichotomous sound shape input method speech is: first yard of first initial consonant of each word+first word.
For six words, the coding method of dichotomous sound shape input method speech is: first initial consonant of each word.
For the speech more than six words, the coding method of dichotomous sound shape input method speech is: first initial consonant of first initial consonant of the first five word+last word.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the special-purpose five-element keyboard of dichotomous sound shape input method.
Embodiment
Describe with the input coding embodiment of instantiation below four types of Chinese characters and phrase.
One, first shape sound word is arranged
(1) " resists " coding of word
1, splits.Intuitive way by two points "anti" can be divided into two "Rolling" and "Kang", "Rolling" the main unit, code H, "Kang" from the Ministry, the code for the K.
2, size and portion's tail chooses.Intuitive method selected by two points from the ministry and the Ministry Butou tail, from Butou as "Tou", code J, from the Ministry of tail as "a few", the code for the J.
3, coding.According to the coding method that first shape sound word is arranged " primary key+from sign indicating number+" from size+from portion's tail, " resisting " word be encoded to HKJJ.
(2) " drag for " coding of word
1, splits.Intuitive way by two points "fishing" can be divided into two "Rolling" and "labor", "Rolling" the main unit, code H, "labor" from the department, code L.
2, size and portion's tail chooses.Select a preferred method according to whichever is greater from the ministry and the Ministry of Butou tail, from Butou as "Lv", the code is P, from the Ministry of tail as "force", the code for the L.
3, coding.According to the coding method that first shape sound word is arranged " primary key+from sign indicating number+" from size+from portion's tail, " dragging for " be encoded to HLPL.
(3) coding of " labor " word
1, splits."Work" is on the lower structure, according to whichever is the greater priority approach "labor" can be divided into two "Lv" and the remaining part of the "Lv" the main unit, the code is P, the remaining part is from the ministry, from the ministry is dumb Ministry of the code from the ministry to adopt a tone-generation dumb way of "worker" initials instead of the symbol L.
2, size and portion's tail chooses.Intuitive way by two points selected from the ministry and the Ministry of Butou tail, from Butou as "Mi", code G, from the Ministry of tail as "force", the code for the L.
3, coding.According to the coding method that first shape sound word is arranged " primary key+from sign indicating number+" from size+from portion's tail, " labor " be encoded to PLGL.
(4) coding of " bundle " word
1, splits.Intuitive way by two points "bar" can be divided into two "Rolling" and "Yin", "Rolling" the main unit, code H, "Yin" from the Ministry, the Ministry is dumb, dumb code to adopt a tone on behalf of the methods "bar" consonant Z instead of the symbol Z.
2, size and portion's tail chooses.Only from the ministry a "Yin" from the Ministry Butou tail are folded with the Ministry of the code are U.
3, coding.According to the coding method that first shape sound word is arranged " primary key+from sign indicating number+" from size+from portion's tail, " bundle " be encoded to HZUU.
Two, first different sound word is arranged
(1) " broadcasts " coding of word
1, splits.Intuitive way by two points "broadcast" can be divided into two "Rolling" and "barbarian", "Rolling" the main unit, code H, "barbarians" from the Ministry, the code for the F.
2, main initial consonant complement code.The main initial consonant of " broadcasting " is B.
3, size and portion's tail chooses.The method of getting according to single generation is chosen the first sum of replacement from portion from size, and the first sum of for casting aside, code is I.
4, coding.According to the coding method that first different sound word is arranged " primary key+from sign indicating number+main initial consonant+" from size, " broadcasting " be encoded to HFBI.
(2) coding of " side of body " word
1, splits.Can two be divided into " moon " and " doing " by method directly perceived two minutes " side of body ", " moon " is principal part, and code is V, and " doing " for from portion, code is B.
2, main initial consonant complement code.The main initial consonant of " side of body " is X.
3, portion's tail chooses." doing " can two to be divided into from size " power " with from portion's tail from portion by related two minutes methods and be " eight ", is L from the size code.
4, coding.According to the coding method that first different sound word is arranged " primary key+from sign indicating number+main initial consonant+" from size, " side of body " be encoded to VBXL.
Three, no first shape sound word
(1) coding of " nose " word
1, splits.Press big preferential method " nose " and can two be divided into " certainly " and " confering ", " certainly " is principal part, and code is Z, and " confering " is that code is B from portion.
2, from size and choosing from portion's tail.The method of getting according to single generation is chosen the first sum of replacement principal part head of principal part, and the first stroke is for casting aside, and code is I, chooses from size according to method directly perceived two minutes to be " field ", and code is T.
3, " nose " is no first shape sound word.According to the coding method of no first shape sound word " primary key+from sign indicating number+principal part head+" from size, " nose " be encoded to ZBIT.
(2) coding of " Yi nationality " word
1, splits.The method according to whichever is the greater priority, "Yi" in the main structure of the Ministry is not fame, it is desirable unknown structure, "Ji" as the main portion, the remaining part as a slave unit, the main portion of the code to take in order to sound dumb way on behalf of "Yi" Y instead of initials, also from the Department of the Ministry of dummy code with the "Yi" vowel I instead.
2, size and portion's tail chooses.The method of getting according to single generation is chosen the first sum of replacement principal part head of principal part, and the first stroke is folding, and code is U, chooses the size from portion according to getting big preferential method, is " rice " from size, and code is M.
3, mute portion is contained in " Yi nationality ", is no first shape sound word.According to the coding method of no first shape sound word " primary key+from sign indicating number+principal part head+from size ", " Yi nationality " is encoded to YIUM.
(3) " open " coding of word
1, splits.According to initial single-point approach, "open" to split "a" and "European allies", "one" the main unit, forming a single split is dumb department, the main part of the code to take in order to sound dumb generations the method of using the "open" consonant place, coding for K."European allies" from the Ministry, the code is N.
2, size and portion's tail chooses.The method of getting according to single generation is chosen the first sum of replacement principal part head of principal part, and the first stroke be horizontal, and code is A, chooses the size from portion according to single for the method for getting, and is " one " from size, and code is A.
3, " opening " and contain mute portion, is no first shape sound word.According to the coding method of no first shape sound word " primary key+from sign indicating number+principal part head+" from size, " opening " be encoded to KNAA.
(4) coding of " horse " word
1, splits.By the first sum of single method of dividing; " horse " detachable
and
are principal part; Formed single after the fractionation; It is mute portion; The code of principal part is taked with sound mute method of generation; Initial consonant with " horse " replaces; Code is M; "
" is from portion; It also is mute portion; Code is taked with sound mute method of generation; Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable with " horse " replaces, and code is A.
2, size and portion's tail chooses.The method of getting according to single generation is chosen the first sum of replacement principal part head of principal part, and the first stroke is folding, and code is U, chooses the first sum of replacement size from portion according to the method that single generation gets, and the first stroke is folding, and code is U.
3, " horse " contains mute portion, is no first shape sound word.According to the coding method of no first shape sound word " primary key+from sign indicating number+principal part head+" from size, " horse " be encoded to MAUU.
(5) coding of " volume " word
1, splits." volume " is the independent body structure; There are not tangible two minutes relations; Press big preferential method; " volume " is removable to be divided into "
" and
; "
" is principal part; Code is V;
is from portion; It is mute portion; Code is taked to use the initial consonant of " volume " to replace with sound mute method of generation, and code is C.
2, size and portion's tail chooses.Choose the first sum of replacement principal part head of principal part for the method for getting according to single; The first stroke is for casting aside; Code is I; Choose size according to getting the big mode of priority from portion; From size is "
", and code is V.
3, " volume " contains mute portion, is no first shape sound word.According to the coding method of no first shape sound word " primary key+from sign indicating number+principal part head+" from size, " volume " be encoded to VCIV.
(6) coding of " fourth " word
1, splits.Intuitive way by two points "D" can be divided into two "a" and "Jue", "one" as the department, "Jue" from the Ministry, the main portion and a portion from the ministry are dumb, coding adopt a tone-generation methods dumb "Ding" consonant D instead of the main portion encoding, use the "D" in the first place from the Ministry of vowels I coded.
2, size and portion's tail chooses.Principal part and all have only one from portion, the method for getting according to single generation, the principal part head be encoded to A, from the E that is encoded to of size.
3, coding.According to the coding method of no first shape sound word " primary key+from sign indicating number+principal part head+" from size, " fourth " be encoded to DIAE.
(7) coding of " second " word
1, splits." second " has only a folding, is mute portion, can repeat to get twice of single as principal part with from portion, code take with sound generation mute method replace the principal part code with the initial consonant Y of " second ", replace from portion's code with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable I of " second ".
2, size and portion's tail chooses.Principal part and all are same unicursals from portion, according to the method that single generation gets, the code of size and portion's tail is U.
3, coding.According to the coding method of no first shape sound word " primary key+from sign indicating number+principal part head+" from size, " second " be encoded to YIUU.
Four, no first different sound word
(1) coding of " lining " word
1, splits.Can two be divided into " day " and " soil " by method directly perceived two minutes " lining ", " day " is principal part, and code is R, and " soil " is from portion, and code is T.
2, main initial consonant complement code.The main initial consonant of " lining " is L.
3, portion's tail chooses.Choosing the portion's tail from portion by method directly perceived two minutes, is " one " from portion's tail, and code is A.
4, coding.According to the coding method of no first different sound word " primary key+from sign indicating number+main initial consonant+" from portion's tail, " lining " be encoded to RTLA.
(2) " take advantage of " coding of word
1, splits." take advantage of " by related two minutes method can two to be divided into " standing grain " and " north ", " standing grain " is principal part, and code is H, and " north " is from portion, and code is B.
2, main initial consonant complement code.The main initial consonant of " taking advantage of " is C.
3, portion's tail chooses.Choosing the portion's tail from portion by method directly perceived two minutes, is " an ancient type of spoon " from portion's tail, and code is B.
4, coding.According to the coding method of no first different sound word " primary key+from sign indicating number+main initial consonant+" from portion's tail, " taking advantage of " be encoded to HBCB.
(3) coding of " mill " word
1, splits.Press big preferential method " mill " and can two be divided into " fiber crops " and " stone ", " fiber crops " are principal part, and code is M, and " stone " is from portion, and code is S.
2, main initial consonant complement code.The main initial consonant of " mill " is M.
3, portion's tail chooses.Choosing the portion's tail from portion by method directly perceived two minutes, is " mouth " from portion's tail, and code is K.
4, coding.According to the coding method of no first different sound word " primary key+from sign indicating number+main initial consonant+" from portion's tail, " mill " be encoded to MSMK.
(4) coding of " fist " word
1, splits.Can two be divided into
and " hand " by method directly perceived two minutes " fist ";
is principal part; Code is Q; " hand " is from portion, and code is S.
2, main initial consonant complement code.The main initial consonant of " fist " is Q.
3, portion's tail chooses.Intuitive way by two points selected from the department at the end, from the Ministry of tail as "Jue", code E.
4, coding.According to the coding method of no first different sound word " primary key+from sign indicating number+main initial consonant+" from portion's tail, " fist " be encoded to QSQE.
Five, the coding of speech
The coding method of two-character word is: the front three coding of front three coding+the second word of first word.Like the XKULXI that is encoded to of " happy ", " altar city " be encoded to UYTUCW.
The coding method of three words is: first word front two coding+the second word front two coding+the three word front two coding.Like the CYRUIQ that is encoded to of " input method ", " Jiu Zhaigou " be encoded to JIGZIG.
The coding method of four words is: first yard of first initial consonant of each word+preceding two words.Like the XXSCXX that is encoded to of " May all your wish come true ", like the JRBBJR that is encoded to of " firm and indomitable ".
The coding method of five character word is: first yard of first initial consonant of each word+first word.Like the KDZLMX that is encoded to of " cutting the Gordian knot ", " pure gold proves its worth in a blazing fire " be encoded to LHJZJL.
The coding method of six words is: first initial consonant of each word.The QPLHPH that is encoded to like " fearing wolves ahead and tigers behind ".
The coding method of the speech that six words are above is: first initial consonant of first initial consonant of the first five word+last word.Like the ZHRMGG that is encoded to of " People's Republic of China (PRC) ", " pretend to prepare to advance along one path, enter into a secret liaison " be encoded to MXZDAC.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is following: the one, split simply, and only need be split as two parts to each Chinese character by simple method.The 2nd, the repetition rate of coding is low.The 3rd, make full use of Hanzi structure and pronunciation knowledge that input method user individual has grasped, radical is few, and memory capacitance is little, easily study.The 4th, word-building capacity is powerful, and is powerful because maximum code length increases to six, effectively avoided selecting the influence to input speed of speech, page turning, and in fact six yards is the limit, and a lot of speech need not six yards just can be got.
Claims (4)
1. computer Chinese-character dichotomous sound shape input method; The keyboard that uses a computer input; Be split as each Chinese character two sub-portions and choose size and portion's tail of sub-portion; Two sub-portions of Chinese character, the pronunciation of Chinese character itself, size, portion's tail constitute the coding elements of dichotomous sound shape input method, and these coding elements are direct its codes of using of character or radical, and the phonetic initial consonant that is into this Chinese character of usefulness of word is made code; We choose four by rule and constitute four place Chinese character codings from these coding elements, it is characterized in that:
A: two points phonetic input method dedicated five keyboards, two-tone form the 41-byte character input method and reduces weight by 43 group root code and easy to remember the principles set in the 26 keys on which the character Jin, wood , Rui, fire, earth and the Chinese character strokes horizontal, vertical, left, flick, folding sequence with five vowels A, E, I, O, U, respectively, instead of using the root name of the character and Pinyin initials 45 borrow characters or radicals containing Pinyin initials mnemonic root of the characters or 21, using the first letter of the English word mnemonic of 5; compared with the root, there are two features of character, a is a character is the character two points in the separate subsections, two points in the character as a separate part of the split, two is a character in the character two points in a fixed order position;
Character is following in the concrete distribution of 26 letter keys:
A: Jin J: Si, Yin, Chuo, Tou, Kim S: stone, Xiangxi, ten
B: broad, Tony K: mouth T: Tian, Fu, Jie, head
C: insects, plants L: Yan, Li U: soil
D: Dao, big M: m, mountain V: day, month
E: wood N: female, bird W: king of the Fan
F: square,
O: fire X: Xin, heart
G: Rock, Mi,
P: Lv Y:
H: Rolling Q: Quan Z:
I: Rui R: Ren
Radical is following in the concrete distribution of 26 letter keys:
A: a,
J: Bao, hog,
T: Si
C:
qe,
L:
Ha,
U: Yin,
D: factory;
M:
V: Contraband; Qian; Jiong;
E: Shu, Jue, Zhuang, Bing,
N:
, European allies,
W: Fan,
F: imports O: Dian,
X: San, Ji,
G:
Q:
Y: Yi,
H: stripe of a tiger,
R: left foot Z:
I: Pie S: Woo, Shui,
Si, Cannibals, Myeon
B: dichotomous sound shape input method is to the Chinese characters classification method, and dichotomous sound shape input method has been defined as first word to the Chinese character that contains character, is defined as no first word to the Chinese character that does not contain character; The phonetic alphabet of the phonetic alphabet of arbitrary one-tenth word and this Chinese character are identical in two parts that Chinese character is split out; Wherein do not contain tone; This Chinese character is shape sound word, and the one-tenth word phonetic alphabet that Chinese character is split out are called different sound word with the phonetic alphabet Chinese character all inequality of this Chinese character; According to above two kinds to the Chinese characters classification method, can be divided into four types to Chinese character through making up us in twos, first shape sound word is arranged, first different sound word is arranged, no first shape sound word and do not have first different sound word;
C: the Chinese character Technology of classification and code, dichotomous sound shape input method is carried out sorting code number, and dissimilar Chinese characters is encoded by the different coding method, and the coding method of dichotomous sound shape input method is as shown in the table:
Related notion in the coding method of last table defines as follows:
(a) primary key and from sign indicating number: for first word is arranged; We call the principal part of Chinese character to the character after splitting, the sub-portion of another one call this Chinese character from portion, for no first word; We call principal part to the first sub-portion after splitting by sequential write, the second sub-portion call this Chinese character from portion; Principal part after dichotomous sound shape input method splits Chinese character and from character, radical code or the phonetic initial consonant of portion as the primary key of this Chinese character with from sign indicating number;
(b) main initial consonant: we call main initial consonant to first initial consonant of Chinese character pronunciation itself, for the Chinese character that does not have initial consonant, we with first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable as main initial consonant;
(c) the principal part head, from size, from portion's tail: principal part and characteristics are respectively arranged from " head " and " tail " of portion; We choose a part by sequential write and are called the principal part head as the code fetch foundation from the front of principal part; Be called from size as the code fetch foundation from choose a part from the front of portion, be called tail as the code fetch foundation from portion from choose a part from the back of portion.
2. dichotomous sound shape input method according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: two fens technology of Chinese character; Dichotomous sound shape input method is split as two parts to each Chinese character, and Chinese character was docile and obedient preface in two minutes and is undertaken by following method: two minutes directly perceived, related two minutes, get preferential greatly, the first sum of single the branch.
3. dichotomous sound shape input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: size, portion's tail choosing method, size are docile and obedient preface with choosing of portion tail and are undertaken by following method: two minutes directly perceived, related two minutes, get big preferential, single generation and get.
4. dichotomous sound shape input method according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: with mute technology of sound generation, the Chinese character that has after two minutes principal part or from portion both not pronunciation do not have code yet, we call mute portion to so sub-portion; Two sub-portions were mute portion after the Chinese character that also has split; We press sequential write respectively with first initial consonant and the replacement of first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of this Chinese character for mute portion, and the mute portion of writing earlier replaces with first initial consonant, after the mute portion of writing replace with first simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.
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