CN107066113A - The code inputting method of 20 part individual character two - Google Patents
The code inputting method of 20 part individual character two Download PDFInfo
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- CN107066113A CN107066113A CN201611213821.9A CN201611213821A CN107066113A CN 107066113 A CN107066113 A CN 107066113A CN 201611213821 A CN201611213821 A CN 201611213821A CN 107066113 A CN107066113 A CN 107066113A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
- G06F3/023—Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
- G06F3/0233—Character input methods
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Abstract
A kind of computer Chinese character coding input method is the code inputting method of 20 part individual character two, and it is encoded from many stroke members of 20 or so and five kinds of basic strokes, and optimized encoding rule, individual character code length only has two yards, can accomplish to input Chinese character very simple and conveniently.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to computer Chinese character input method, that is, Chinese character coding input method for computer.Because this input
Method is inputting individual Chinese character at most only with 2 yards, and only 20 Hanzi components, so referred to as two yards of 20 part individual character is defeated
Enter method, it is the keyboard for realizing this input method to have further related to.
Background technology
Inputting method is that technology is most ripe in current input method of Chinese character, most popular input method.Input through keyboard
Feature is that the Chinese character of input must be encoded, and encoding of chinese characters refers to represent a Chinese character with one group of code, by encoding of chinese characters
Place key, generally will be by 1~4 key input, one Chinese character.Input through keyboard is divided by coding, can be divided into tone code, shape code, phonetic-stroke code three
Class.The invention belongs to code input method.
Shape code is encoded using the font style characteristic of Chinese character, has the advantages that high input speed, but often Hanzi component is too
Many, memory trouble splits and also bothered sometimes.Initial shape code utilizes the code coding of the head and the tail part of Chinese character, Hanzi component number
Measure as more than 60, the coding of individual character only has two yards, although coding rule is simple, and code length is short, but the repetition rate of coding is higher, for reduction weight
Code, four yards of shape code is developed, as long as selected more than 100 parts, with regard to that can accomplish that high speed touch system is inputted, has the disadvantage the single Chinese
The code length of word has 4 yards, compares difficult note, and this kind of input method is because code length is longer, it is impossible to be combined into one kind with spelling input method
New input method, it is compatible poor with other input methods.Some shape codes use combine five kinds of basic strokes two or two of Chinese character
Method, Hanzi component is few, and memory is convenient, but has paid not directly perceived enough, the cost that Hanzi component has been broken.Individual character only has two
The input method of code, with regard to this class input method of Head-Til stroke Chinese code, repeated code of this kind of input method in fact with spelling input method is similar, but due to
Hanzi component is more, remembers than phonetic hardly possible, if reducing Hanzi component, Chinese character can be simply entered as spelling input method, excellent
Point is also apparent.
The content of the invention
So, or current shape code Chinese character input method selection Hanzi component is excessive；The code length of individual Chinese character is more than
Two yards, generally there are four yards, not enough simply；Can not be with other input method compatible combinations into a kind of new input method.
It is an object of the invention to provide the calculating that a kind of Hanzi component quantity is few, easy to learn, input Chinese character is simple and efficient
Machine Hanzi coding input method, that is, the code inputting method of 20 part individual character two.
To reach the purpose of the code inputting method of individual character two, the present invention is made up of when being encoded to individual Chinese character two codes.This
The preferred five kinds of basic strokes of invention and many stroke members of 20 or so participate in coding, this five kinds of basic strokes and 20 or so
Many stroke members be collectively referred to as the basic element of character, whole radicals selected from Chinese character was not only simple common but also directly perceived, and quantity
It is few, easily memory.Because five kinds of basic strokes are also referred to as Hanzi component by State Language Work Committee, thus claim in the present invention five kinds it is basic
Stroke is referred to as single stroke part, and the preferred Hanzi component of other 20 or so is made up of multiple strokes, referred to as many stroke portions
Part.The basic element of character coding more than stroke is preferentially pressed in coding, otherwise because many stroke members may be split into single stroke part,
If by if single stroke component coding, choosing many stroke members just meaningless.
The code taking rule of coding has two kinds：
The first coding code taking rule be：Single character, the respective code for taking the first two basic element of character by sequential write is compiled
Code, when the only one of which basic element of character, just only takes the respective code of this basic element of character to encode；Combinde rqdical character, structure will by their entirety
Combinde rqdical character is divided into two, and it is stem first to write part, after to write part be surplus portion, taken respectively by sequential write first of stem it is basic
The respective code coding of part and first basic element of character in surplus portion.
This coding rule has a weakness：That is exactly, in coding, to take first basic portion of each Chinese character
Font is must take into consideration after part, i.e., it is single character or combinde rqdical character that must distinguish the word, and two kinds are used further according to two kinds of different fonts
Different code taking rule codings, this will influence brains to react, and the Chinese character having is difficult to determine whether combinde rqdical character, sometimes also
It is difficult to combinde rqdical character being divided into two, is divided into two parts.And Chinese character is divided into tiled configuration and the non-class of tiled configuration Chinese character two then one
Mesh is clear.
Shape portion coding second of code taking rule be：The Chinese character of tiled configuration, takes left-hand component, the book of right-hand component respectively
Write the respective code coding of first part of order；The Chinese character of non-tiled configuration, the first of the Chinese character is taken by sequential write
The respective code of individual and the last basic element of character is encoded, and the only one of which basic element of character just only takes the corresponding generation of this basic element of character
Code coding or the in succession secondary code coding for taking this basic element of character.
The method for explaining the preferred basic element of character again below.In 6763 Chinese characters of national standard, combinde rqdical character account for the overwhelming majority, about
For 95%.It is and compatible with right upper left Chinese character input method to reduce repeated code, Rui, Lv, mouth, wood, Rolling, Jin, Ren, female, Yan, Xin, the moon,
These radicals such as worm, soil, Si, fire, Epileptic, , , mountain, stone have been chosen out, respectively with an alphabetical or other symbolic coding,
Certainly indivedual radicals can be also abandoned without selecting.
For ease of memory, when arranging many stroke members in the code inputting method of individual character two not by stroke number and horizontal, vertical, left, points,
The sequential arrangement of folding, and arranged by phonetic or pictograph, as shown in accompanying drawing 1 or accompanying drawing 2.Accompanying drawing 1 is with by the phonetic word of the basic element of character
Busbar is classified as master, and a few first letter of pinyin or the initial consonant identical basic element of character are changed and arranged in the way of pictograph.So by
In the pronunciation coding by the basic element of character almost without memory, a few changes the basic element of character arranged in the way of pictograph also can be very
Remember soon, memory capacitance very little, thus it is extremely simple.Accompanying drawing 2 completely by pictograph arrange, can Chinese character square stroke member and western language
Letter is otherwise varied after all, it is difficult to accomplish very alike, it is necessary to the Chinese character basic character components remembered by pictograph will be how upper several times, note
How upper the amount of recalling is also corresponding several times, therefore the present invention also less advises arranging in this way by the repeatedly preferred basic element of character.
Certain someone may prefer to this arrangement mode.The code taking rule of two kinds of codings can be encoded using accompanying drawing 1 or accompanying drawing 2.
The frequency that the basic strokes such as horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount occur in coding is higher, convenient for input punctuate, will not be many
Stroke member and single stroke part are come on punctuation mark key, by this five basic strokes press first letter of pinyin, respectively with H, S,
P, D, Z are encoded, and are no longer encoded with punctuation mark.
So, by preferably 20 or so many stroke members and five kinds of basic strokes, code taking rule is creatively provided, just
Accomplish that coding rule is simple, code length is short, and input speed is enough compared with spelling input method.It can be rated as the Chinese character shape code input of standard
Method.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is one of encoded keyboard arrangement figure
Accompanying drawing 2 is that encoded keyboard arranges the two of figure
Embodiment
Code input method code taking rule is：
For ease of memory, the first letter of pinyin or initial consonant of the main pronunciation using many stroke members is codes during arrangement.To keep away
Exempt from repeated code, also some initial consonant identical parts have been taken out, has changed and is encoded in the way of pictograph or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.Arrange single stroke part
When, five kinds of basic strokes are encoded by first letter of pinyin.The preferred arrangement of many stroke members and five kinds of basic strokes on keyboard is shown in
Shown in accompanying drawing 1.Many stroke members, five kinds of basic strokes and the relation of hinting obliquely at of letter, punctuation mark are set as：
A --- Jin b --- Epileptic c --- Lv d --- Rui points
F --- Rolling h --- fiery horizontal i --- worm j --- Si k --- mouth m --- wooden n --- female o --- moons
--- skimming r, --- --- stone erects t, and --- --- --- Xin y --- Yan z --- rolls over mountain v — — x native u Ren s p
Part is encoded with corresponding letter and punctuation mark respectively according to setting relation.
Make specific explain below：A capitalization A is similar to Jin；B is Epileptic initial consonant；C is Lv initial consonant；D is Rui initial consonant；f
Like Rolling；H is the initial consonant of fire；I is because ch comes thereon, and ch is the initial consonant of worm；J is Si initial consonant；K is the initial consonant of mouth；M is wood
Initial consonant；N is woman's initial consonant；The bright profile of o lunars；R is Ren initial consonant；S is the initial of the phonetic of stone；T is the initial consonant of soil；u
Because sh is come on u, and sh is the initial consonant on mountain；V is because zh is come on u, and zh Shi initial consonant；X is Xin initial consonant；Y is Yan
Initial consonant；Z is the initial consonant of and folding；These codes of letter just respectively as the corresponding basic element of character.“；" it is used as the code of point；
", " is used as horizontal code；" " is used as perpendicular code；"/" as slash code.This arrangement mode is substantially by watch sound row
Row, often the basic element of character is arranged by its first letter of pinyin or initial consonant, to a small number of many stroke members of first letter of pinyin identical,
Change by pictograph or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable arrangement.It is pointed out that watch sound arrangement is it is also noted that compatible with phrase, with generation words weight less as far as possible
Code.The type frequency of the initial consonant of each in the Chinese phonetic alphabet is different, and wherein y, j, l, x are very high in type frequency, to reduce words
Repeated code, the type frequency such as Rui, Lv, mouth, wood, Rolling, Jin, Ren very high many stroke members should not be discharged on y, j, l, x, and as far as possible will
Many stroke members of these high frequencies are discharged on relatively low a, o, e, r key of type frequency, if can not arranging really, to be also discharged to group
On the medium letter key of word frequency, corresponding alpha code is used.Accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2 have just given one's full attention to this point.
It can certainly arrange, i.e., be arranged according to pictograph by the similarity degree of Hanzi component and English.A kind of preferred row
Row are shown in accompanying drawing 2.Stroke member more than 20, five kinds of basic strokes and the relation of hinting obliquely at of letter, punctuation mark are set as：
A --- Ren d --- stone point e --- mountain f --- Rolling g --- sufficient h --- the horizontal i of Lv --- Yan j --- Epileptic
--- --- --- moon o, --- --- worm p --- skimmed r --- female s --- Rui erects t --- to mouth q to wooden n to Xin m to k — — l
--- --- Si x --- fiery z --- roll over Jin w native v
The basic element of character is encoded with corresponding letter and punctuation mark respectively according to setting relation.
Make specific explain below：Capitalize a like Ren；D is like stone, and frame is in bottom；Capitalize e like mountain；F is like Rolling, especially like anti-Rolling；G is seemingly
Foot, frame is on top；Capitalize h like Lv；I is like Yan；J is like Epileptic；K is Si , like Ban ；L is like Xin；M is like wood, like the woods, wooden initial consonant
It is m；N lunars；O is like mouth；Capitalize q like worm, be all that inframe has pen；Capitalize r like female；S is like Rui, like the current of bending, Rui initial consonants
It is s；T is like soil, and native initial consonant is also t；V is like Jin prefixs or suffix；W is like Si；X is like fire；Z is also similar to rolling over the profile of " second ".Will
Many stroke members are come on letter key by likeness in form completely, it is not necessary to as by pronunciation arrangement, to avoid repeated code from having to have
A little parts change to be arranged by pictograph, and coding principle has uniformity, and somebody may prefer to this mode.
Some basic elements of character are after as radical, and font can be changed, but must be considered as the similar basic element of character, use
Same alpha code, this kind of basic element of character such as and bamboo, foot and , Ren and people, Yan and speech, Jin and gold, Rui is aqueous, Shui, and Rolling contains hand, Xin
Containing the heart, Si Han Si etc., feature is homologous.The basic element of character can also be compiled comprising the part being extremely similar to it individually with same letter
Code.As part " soil " can be possible as same component coding because both parts only have point of stroke length comprising " scholar "
More meet brains reaction custom.Si is also extremely similar to the one, also can Si include one, it is anti-to be that same component coding also complies with brains
It should be accustomed to, also can not so arrange certainly.
Encoded in encoding example using accompanying drawing 1.Encoding example：Such as the coding of " Chinese ", tiled configuration just presses sequential write
First basic element of character of left-hand component and right-hand component is taken to encode, Rui's is encoded to d, stroke "fold" is encoded to z, then
" Chinese " is encoded to " dz ".And for example the coding of " word ", non-tiled configuration, first basic element of character basic stroke is taken by sequential write
Point, code is " d ", then by sequential write the last basic element of character is horizontal stroke, code is " z ", and then " word " is encoded to " hd ".
The and for example coding of " wood ", the Chinese character only one of which basic element of character " wood ", code is m, and the coding of " wood " is just " m ", then wooden
Coding is just m.In order to pursue, code length is uniform, also could dictate that the Chinese character of the only one of which basic element of character also can use the first stroke or
The code of the code or repetition of most end the pen basic element of character is used as the second code of coding.
Word input is the most popular method for improving Chinese character input speed, to improve input speed, devises phrase inputting
Method.The coding of two words respectively takes the first two code to constitute by two Chinese characters contained by phrase, and the coding of three words is by the first two Chinese
The first two code of first yard and latter Chinese character of word is constituted.Four words and the coding of above multi-character words by " one, two, three, end "
Rule, i.e., take respectively first, second, third and the last Chinese character first code come the coding that constitutes.
It is to be noted that letter case insensitive, word in this specification, claims and Figure of description
Female capital and small letter is equivalent.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of computer Chiense character code inputting method is the code inputting method of 20 part individual character two, the various strokes of Chinese character are pressed
The regulation of State Language Work Committee is classified as after five kinds of basic strokes of horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount, it is characterized in that：
The code taking rule of coding has two kinds, optional one of which：
The first coding code taking rule be：Single character, the respective code for taking the first two basic element of character by sequential write is encoded, when
During the only one of which basic element of character, the respective code of this basic element of character is just only taken to encode；Combinde rqdical character, structure is by combinde rqdical character by their entirety
Be divided into two, it is stem first to write part, after to write part be surplus portion, taken respectively by sequential write stem first basic element of character and
The respective code coding of first basic element of character in surplus portion；
Second of code taking rule be：The Chinese character of tiled configuration, take respectively left-hand component, first of the sequential write of right-hand component
The respective code coding of part；The Chinese character of non-tiled configuration, first and the last base of the Chinese character are taken by sequential write
This part respective code coding, the only one of which basic element of character just only take this basic element of character respective code encode or in succession
The secondary code coding for taking this basic element of character；
Many stroke members, five kinds of basic strokes and one kind relation of hinting obliquely at of letter, punctuation mark are set as：
Many stroke members, five kinds of basic strokes and another relation of hinting obliquely at of letter, punctuation mark are set as：
2. the code inputting method of 20 part individual character two according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The step of word is inputted be：Two
The coding of words respectively takes the first two code to constitute by two Chinese characters contained by phrase；The coding of three words is by the of the first two Chinese character
The first two code of one yard and latter Chinese character is constituted；Four words and the coding of above multi-character words by " one, two, three, end " rule, i.e.,
Take respectively first, second, third and the last Chinese character first code come the coding that constitutes.
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| CN113485564A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-10-08 | 纪德环 | Four-stroke type Chinese character radical input method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113485564A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-10-08 | 纪德环 | Four-stroke type Chinese character radical input method |
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