CN103744533A

CN103744533A - Thirty Chinese character component input method

Info

Publication number: CN103744533A
Application number: CN201310755827.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈进中
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-12-27
Filing date: 2013-12-27
Publication date: 2014-04-23

Abstract

Disclosed is a thirty Chinese character component input method. The thirty Chinese character component input method is a pure shape-code input method with 30 Chinese common character components centered and 5 single strokes and 25 double stokes formed through pair combination of the 5 single strokes supplemented. According to the thirty Chinese character component input method, the information of Chinese characters such as the most concise structures, the common components and the strokes are encoded; for the 5 single strokes, the 25 double strokes and the 30 common components of Chinese characters, 30 encoding keys on an English keyword correspond to the common components one to one, and the layout of the keyboard is approximate to left-right symmetric distribution, so that the character component layout has strong regularity, and a user can know the keys once seeing the character components to achieve conditional reflex instead of mechanical memorizing. The encoding rules are simple without stoke end identification codes, few code-repeated characters in level 1 and level 2 international character libraries can be obtained, and the dynamic code repeating rate is as low as 0.3%; 98.5% of Chinese characters can be input through level-3 brevity codes, accordingly high-speed touch typing can be achieved easily. The thirty Chinese character component input method is easy to memorize and unforgettable, has few repeated codes and achieves complete integration of learnability and input efficiency of Chinese character input methods.

Description

30 radical character roots input methods

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of method of efficiently inputting Chinese character in computer QWERTY keyboard, a kind of take the conventional radical of Chinese character as main, 25 kinds of two strokes that form take single stroke and by five kinds of single stroke combination of two are auxiliary pure configuration Chinese character input method.

Background technology

Inputting on computers Chinese character is mainly with " spelling input method ", " five character-shape input methods " and " Erbi input method ", in addition, " Chinese code input method " (Chinese character shape inputting system, number of patent application: 03106992.4,25 radical radical China code input methods, number of patent application: 201010541424.0) be also the input method of Chinese character of comparison easy-to-learn high-efficiency.

" spelling input method " encodes with phonetic, can will input by phonetic, without memory and deliberately study, is suitable for phonetic basis good to the very familiar user of QWERTY keyboard; But code length is long, repeated code is many, input efficiency is low, has a strong impact on input speed.

" five character-shape input methods " is that 25 key mappings from A key to Y key are arranged more than 200 radical in QWERTY keyboard, with root coding, forms, and repeated code is few, input efficiency is high, high input speed.But, because the radical of " five character-shape input methods " is too many, nearly 1/3rd radical distributes does not have rule, more difficult memory and grasp, need not easily forget for a long time, an end root recognition code adopts font structure and stroke combination coding, inputs not directly perceived, easily confusion reigned, an end root recognition code is difficult to grasp.

" Erbi input method " adopts sound shape in conjunction with encoding, and two use is 30 keys, but because the serious inequality that Chinese character initial consonant distributes, makes the serious skewness in computer QWERTY keyboard that is coded in of Chinese character, affected the efficiency of coding; In when typewriting, allow people should expect " sound " of Chinese character, expect again " shape " of Chinese character, tax one's brains, be therefore also difficult for universal.

03106992.4) and " 25 radical radicals China code input method " (number of patent application: be 201010541424.0) all that a kind of radical amount is few, radical layout regularity is extremely strong " Chinese code input method " (number of patent application:, without an end identification code, easy to learn and easy to remember unforgettable, repeated code is few, can the high speed touch system pure shape code Chinese character input method of input at a high speed.But, Chinese character is pressed to four kinds of textural classifications, do not meet national language word related specifications standard, concerning user, increase quantity of study and strengthened learning difficulty, owing to not accomplishing an alphabetical radical (that is: the corresponding radical key of each English alphabet keys) in QWERTY keyboard, there is certain valuable key mapping wasting of resources, thereby await further optimizing and standard.

In a word, a variety of although current input method has, easy to learn is not handy, and handy is not easy to learn.Shape code is due to the main flow that high input speed, repeated code are few, brain burden gently becomes keyboard input, but the problem that current most popular code input method still exists difficult note to find it difficult to learn.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of radical is all only 30 of conventional radical, radical quantity, the corresponding unique conventional radical radical of each English alphabet key mapping in QWERTY keyboard, keyboard layout is similar to symmetrical distribution, radical layout regularity is extremely strong, can accomplish to see that key mapping knows radical, sees that radical knows key mapping, formation condition reflection, without an end identification code, easy to learn and easy to remember unforgettable, repeated code is few, can realize the high speed touch system pure shape code Chinese character input method of input at a high speed.

The present invention is summarized as five kinds of single strokes by the stroke of all Chinese characters: one, Shu, Pie, Dian, second (horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount).Wherein " one " contains " carrying "; " Shu " contains " lifting-hook "; " Dian " contains " right-falling stroke "; " second " is containing all single folded pens except " lifting-hook ".5 kinds of single strokes such as " one, Shu, Pie, Dian, second " can combination of two become 25 kinds of two strokes, see Fig. 1.

25 kinds of two stroke combination figure of 5 kinds of single strokes of Fig. 1

?	One	Shu	Pie	Dian	Second
						One by one	One	One Shu	One Pie mono-	Dian	One second
Shu	Shu mono-	Shu Shu	Shu Pie	Shu Dian	Shu second
						Pie	Pie mono-	Pie Shu	Pie Pie	Pie Dian	Pie second
Dian	Dian mono-	Dian Shu	Dian Pie	Dian Dian	Dian second
						Second	Second one	Second Shu	Second Pie	Second Dian	Second second

One, key letter

This input method is provided with 30 key letters, comprise 26 letter keys and the most close letter key position 4 symbolic keys "; ./", as the button of coding input.

Two, key letter position is divided

30 key letters are distributed as Liu Ge district by rule: Ji Heng district (GFDSA), perpendicular district (HJKLM), skim district (TREWQ), right-falling stroke district (YUIOP), folding area (BVCXZ), single stroke district (NM. /).Each district, according to the second point of five key mapping (single stroke district is according to the stroke of single), is respectively to both sides from centre: transverse presentation, perpendicular position, slash position, some position, folding position.In QWERTY keyboard, the position corresponding relation of 30 key letters and two stroke keys and single stroke key, is shown in Fig. 2.

The position corresponding relation figure of 30 key letters of Fig. 2 and two stroke keys and single stroke key

Three, the corresponding relation of keypad position and finger

The right hand is responsible for perpendicular district, some district and single stroke district, and left hand is responsible for horizontal district, is skimmed district and folding area, and finger is corresponding with key mapping: forefinger is responsible for " horizontal, vertical " key, middle finger and is responsible for " slash " key, responsible " point " key of the third finger, little finger of toe and is responsible for "fold" key.As, left index finger is corresponding to " one by one ", " Shu ", " Pie mono-", " Pie Shu ", " second one " and " second Shu " totally six keys, and right hand middle finger is corresponding to " Shu Shu ", " Dian Shu " and " Shu " key, and all the other are by that analogy.Like this, finger is just corresponding one by one with the relation of key mapping.

Four, radical

Radical, as the term suggests refer to the radical being defined by general Chinese dictionary, selected 30 radicals of the present invention are as radical.

Radical is arranged with rule, and corresponding with keyboard position by " district ", " position " of two strokes of the first sum of pen composition of its sequential write, as the first sum of in " king " is " one ", and inferior pen is " one ", is placed in horizontal district transverse presentation, on " one by one " key; " stopping " the first sum of is " Shu ", and inferior pen is " one ", is placed in perpendicular district transverse presentation; Other by that analogy.But the most common radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical " Jin, wood, Rui, fire, soil " is corresponding with two strokes " second one, second Shu, second Pie, second Dian, second second " respectively, " standing grain " is corresponding with " single stroke district N ", and " day, the moon, order, mouth, Rolling " is corresponding with two strokes " Shu Shu, Shu Pie, Shu Dian, a Dian and Dian Shu " respectively.The special radical of these 11 layouts is with the formula memory of " metal, wood, water, fire and earth " and (" standing grain ") " life order mouth hand "." Jin, wood, Rui, fire, soil " can associate solar five stars " metal, wood, water, fire and earth "; " standing grain " can associate " with " or " harmony " or " harmonious code " etc.; " life order mouth Rolling " can associate putting in order of " from big to small ", is convenient to remember (day (sun) is larger than month (moon), the moon (moon) is larger than order mouth hand).Like this, the concrete layout in all radical Liu Ge district just naturally and understandably determines and remembered, not with memorize mechanicalling, this is the present invention's main cause easy to use easy to learn.The corresponding unique radical of each English alphabet key mapping, the corresponding unique English alphabet key mapping of each radical, can be shown in that key mapping knows radical, sees that radical knows key mapping, easily formation condition reflection.The position of stroke, radical and QWERTY keyboard corresponding relation, be shown in Fig. 3.

The position of Fig. 3 stroke, radical and QWERTY keyboard corresponding diagram

Five, Hanzi structure

Chinese character can simply be divided into single character and combinde rqdical character by its natural character form structure:

1, single character: without obvious marginal word, as " in, first, Shen " etc.;

2, combinde rqdical character: up-down structure, left and right structure, surround structure, semi-surrounding block word, as " prosperous, only, state, enter " etc.

Six, the Basic Encoding Rules of Chinese character

1, single character

Press sequential write, get continuously first character root or one or two strokes, inferior radical or three or four strokes, the 3rd radical or five six-strokes, the 4th radical or seven or eight strokes.

2, combinde rqdical character

Press sequential write, get continuously first character root or one or two strokes, inferior radical or three or four strokes of the first structure, the first character root of the second structure or one or two strokes, inferior radical or three or four strokes.

Seven, the supplementary coding rule of Chinese character

1, order code fetch, radical is preferential

Press sequential write code fetch, have radical preferentially to get radical, without radical, get stroke, every word is got at most four yards.Example: Gu=" Shu " (F key) " mouth " (S key).(wherein " mouth " is radical, preferentially chooses).

2, three strokes get one, commissure body gets two

During combinde rqdical character input, as three stroke structures of Chinese character (only containing three strokes) part, not three strokes in Chinese character end of regulation, only key in a key (two or radical), and the 3rd stroke is ignored not defeated.As " Quan, sunset, Fan, Cannibals ... " Deng only getting a key.Commissure body, the above stroke of three strokes intersects connected absolute construction (comprising common radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and Chinese character), as " ear " in " directly " in " standing tall and upright " word, " taking the photograph " word etc., in order to improve writing efficiency, regulation is not got at most two keys in the commissure body at Chinese character end.Example: system=" second second " (Z key) " Dian mono-" (Y key) " second Dian " (X key) " Pie second " (Q key), take the photograph=" Rolling " (U key) " Shu " (F key) " Shu mono-" (H key) " second Dian " (X key).

3, triple bond compensation, complement code key polishing

During combinde rqdical character input, if the first structure is only got a key, the second structure is got triple bond, mends the triple bond (the 3rd radical or stroke) of this word the second structure of input.

Example: example: light=" car " (A key) " second Dian " (X key) " Shu " (F key), " one " (N key).First structure of " gently " is only got a key A, after the second structure input X, F key, only gets 3 keys, and inadequate 4 keys, form 4 yards after the triple bond N key of benefit input the second structure.

If 4 yards of word coding less thaies, with complement code key polishings such as U, E, until reach 4 yards of every words:

If last coding is radical, using U as complement code key, until 4 yards.

If last coding is stroke, using E as complement code key, until 4 yards.

Example: code=" stone " (D key), " second second " (Z key), " one " (N key), last coding is single stroke " one ", presses rule and mends " E key "; Open=" one by one " (G key), " Pie Shu " (R key), last coding is two strokes " Pie Shu ", press rule benefit " E key ", after mend again " E key ", form 4 yards; With=" Pie mono-" (T key), " Shu Pie " (K key), last coding of " mouth " (S key) is radical " mouth ", presses rule and mends " U key ", forms 4 yards.

Eight, phrase inputting

Two words: lead-in first key, lead-in the second key, secondary word first key, secondary word the second key;

Three words: lead-in first key, secondary word first key, the 3rd word first key, the 3rd word the second key;

Multi-character words: lead-in first key, secondary word first key, the 3rd word first key, last word first key.

Nine, brevity code input

When processing the simplified GB2312 character library of GB, can form one-level brevity code, secondary brevity code, three－stagebrevitycode, be specially:

1, according to hanzi frequency count height, 26 of this coding arrangement one-level brevity codes (; ./key be arranged to punctuation mark "; ", ", ", "." and ", " one-level brevity code), secondary brevity code more than 800, more than 4400 of three－stagebrevitycodes.

2, at the simplified GB2312 word of GB, concentrate, one-level character library frequency of utilization accounts for 99%, one secondary character library frequency of utilization and accounts for 99.99%, selects the probability of repeated code word to be about 0.3%.

3, this input method coding one or two three－stagebrevitycodes are more than totally 5200, account for total word frequently 98.5%, every 100 words only have 1.5 words need be with four yards of inputs.

Chinese character due to 98.5% can be inputted by trigram, and repeated code is few, and only 0.3% left and right, can realize high speed touch system like a cork.

Accompanying drawing explanation:

Attached Figure 15 plants 25 kinds of two stroke combination figure of single stroke

The position corresponding relation figure of 2 30 key letters of accompanying drawing and two stroke keys and single stroke key

The position of accompanying drawing 3 strokes, radical and QWERTY keyboard corresponding relation figure

Embodiment

In ... Shu second, a Shu ... perpendicular folding, anyhow FEE (single character, all-key can be mended EE, forms 4 yards)

China ... Pie Shu, Pie second, a Shu ... written vertical, skim folding, anyhow ... RQFE (all-key can be mended E, forms 4 yards)

Shape ... Pie Shu, Pie Pie, Pie one by one ... transverse cross, written vertical, downwards, slash---GRE,

Code ... stone, second second, one ... stone, folding folding, horizontal stroke ... DZNE (all-key can be mended E, forms 4 yards)

The Chinese ... Rui, second Dian ... Rui, break ..., XEE (all-key can be mended EE, forms 4 yards)

Word ... Dian Dian, folding are perpendicular, horizontal ... OVNE (all-key can be mended E, forms 4 yards)

Defeated ... car, Pie Dian,, the moon ... car, apostrophe,, the moon ... AWNK (two block words, the first structure is only got a key, the second structure is mended triple bond K)

Enter ... Pie Dian ... apostrophe ... WEEE (all-key can be mended EEE, forms 4 yards)

Method ... Rui, soil, second Dian ... Rui, soil, break ... ,/XE (all-key can be mended E, forms 4 yards)

She ... Rui, a Shu, Shu mono-, second Dian ... CFHX (commissure body " ear " is only got two keys)

With ... Pie mono-, Shu Pie, mouthful " ... TKSU (all-key can be mended U, forms 4 yards)

China ... Shu second, a Shu, Pie Shu, Pie second FRQ (front two keys of every word respectively got in two words)

Pure shape code ... second second, one by one, stone, second second ... ZGDZ (three words, first get the first key of every word, then get the second key Z of the 3rd word)

Input method of Chinese character ... Rui, Dian Dian, car, Rui ..., OA, (getting first three word first key and last word first key).

Above-mentioned embodiment is used for illustrative purposes only, and be not limitation of the present invention, the those of ordinary skill in relevant technologies field, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make a small amount of variation and local adjustment to radical or rule, therefore all technical schemes that are equal to also should belong to category of the present invention.

Claims

1. the pure code input method of Chinese character, utilizes the English standard keyboard through redefining to carry out Chinese character for computer input, and its feature comprises:

(1) by the classic method of Chinese-character stroke by Chinese-character stroke be divided into one, 5 kinds of Shu, Pie, Dian, second (horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount), these 5 kinds of single stroke combination of two become 25 kinds of two strokes:

? One Shu Pie Dian Second One One by one One Shu One Pie mono- Dian One second Shu Shu mono- Shu Shu Shu Pie Shu Dian Shu second Pie Pie mono- Pie Shu Pie Pie Pie Dian Pie second Dian Dian mono- Dian Shu Dian Pie Dian Dian Dian second Second Second one Second Shu Second Pie Second Dian Second second

(2) single stroke and two stroke are defined in respectively on keyboard;

(3) input method is provided with 30 key letters, comprise 26 English alphabet keys and the most close letter key position "; ./",, 4 symbolic keys were as the button of coding input; 30 key letters are distributed as Liu Ge district by rule: Ji Heng district (GFDSA), perpendicular district (HJKLM), skim district (TREWQ), right-falling stroke district (YUIOP), folding area (BVCXZ), single stroke district (NM;. /); each district, according to the second point five key mapping (single stroke district is according to the stroke of single), is respectively to both sides from centre: transverse presentation, erect position, slash position, some position, folding position;

The concrete corresponding relation of 30 key letters and two stroke keys and single stroke key

(4) selected 30 common radicals are as radical, each radical is regular as clockwork arranged in each key mapping, each key mapping only arranges a unique radical, corresponding with keyboard position by " district ", " position " of two strokes of the first sum of pen composition of its sequential write, but the most common radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical " Jin, wood, Rui, fire, soil " is corresponding with " one, Shu, Pie, Dian, second " in single stroke district respectively, and " day, the moon, order, mouth, Rolling " is corresponding with " Shu Shu, Shu Pie, Shu Dian, a Dian, the Dian Shu " in two strokes district respectively;

The corresponding relation of English standard keyboard and stroke, radical

(5) structure of Chinese character: Chinese character can simply be divided into single character and combinde rqdical character by its natural font, single character: without obvious marginal word; Combinde rqdical character: comprise up-down structure, left and right structure, surround structure, semi-surrounding block word;

(6) Basic Encoding Rules of Chinese character:

A, single character: press sequential write, get continuously first character root or one or two strokes, inferior radical or three or four strokes, the 3rd radical or five six-strokes, the 4th radical or seven or eight strokes;

B, combinde rqdical character: press sequential write, get continuously first character root or one or two strokes, inferior radical or three or four strokes of the first structure, the first character root of the second structure or one or two strokes, inferior radical or three or four strokes;

(7) the supplementary coding rule of Chinese character:

A, order code fetch, radical are preferential

Press sequential write code fetch, have radical preferentially to get radical, without radical, get stroke, every word is got at most four yards;

B, three strokes get one, commissure body gets two

During combinde rqdical character input, as three stroke structures of Chinese character (only containing three strokes) part, not three strokes in Chinese character end of regulation, only key in a key (two or radical), and the 3rd stroke is ignored not defeated;

Commissure body, three strokes intersect connected absolute construction (comprising common radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and Chinese character) above, and regulation is not got at most two keys in the commissure body at Chinese character end;

C, triple bond compensation, complement code key polishing

During combinde rqdical character input, if the first structure is only got a key, the second structure is got triple bond, mends the triple bond (the 3rd radical or stroke) of this word the second structure of input;

If 4 yards of word coding less thaies, with complement code key polishings such as U, E, until reach 4 yards of every words; If last coding is radical, using U as complement code key, until 4 yards; If last coding is stroke, using E as complement code key, until 4 yards.

2. input method according to claim 1, is further characterized in that, its phrase inputting mode is:

A, two words: respectively get the first two key of every word;

B, three words: first respectively get the first key of every word, then get the second key of the 3rd word;

C, multi-character words: first get the first key of first three word, then get the first key of last word.

3. input method according to claim 1, is further characterized in that: the coding of Chinese character is only relevant to sequential write, Hanzi structure, radical and the stroke of Chinese character, and irrelevant with the phonetic of Chinese character, does not also establish an end identification code simultaneously.