CN102073383A - Initial component pinyin input method - Google Patents
Initial component pinyin input method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102073383A CN102073383A CN2009101542406A CN200910154240A CN102073383A CN 102073383 A CN102073383 A CN 102073383A CN 2009101542406 A CN2009101542406 A CN 2009101542406A CN 200910154240 A CN200910154240 A CN 200910154240A CN 102073383 A CN102073383 A CN 102073383A
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Abstract
The invention provides a computer Chinese character code input method, namely an initial component pinyin input method, which consists of tone coding and shape coding; the theory of main coding is that: the situation that the first stroke of the part except a radical of each of mixed characters which have the same tone and the same radical is the similar basic stroke is accidentally rare, and a Chinese character can be simple and quickly input only by selection of about 28 multi-stroke components and 5 basic strokes.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the computer Chinese character input method, just Chinese character coding input method for computer.Because the shape portion of this input method coding will judge earlier whether many strokes basic element of character is positioned at the prefix of Chinese character,, also related to for realizing the keyboard of this input method so be called prefix parts spelling input method.
Background technology
Inputting method is that technology is the most ripe in the present input method of Chinese character, most popular input method.The characteristics of keyboard input are to encode to the Chinese character of input, and encode Chinese characters for computer is meant with Chinese character of one group of coded representation, by encode Chinese characters for computer place key, will import a Chinese character by 1～4 key usually.The keyboard input is divided by coding, can be divided into sound sign indicating number, font code, phonetic-stroke code three classes.
The sound sign indicating number utilizes the pronunciation of Chinese character to encode based on the Chinese phonetic alphabet.The advantage of sound sign indicating number is to use conveniently, as long as can understand phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, just can import, and is easy to learn, so use the most extensive.Shortcoming is that phonetically similar word is many, causes individual character repetition rate of coding height, and Chinese character input speed is slow, adopts intelligence phonetic letter input method also can only partly improve input speed, can't avoid phonetically similar word to select fully.Can't directly import with phonetic unacquainted word in addition, can not very fast input to the word and the deserted word of cacoepy.
Font code utilizes the font style characteristic of Chinese character to encode, and has overcome sound code weight code check height, input speed waits shortcoming slowly, but often Hanzi component is too many, and the memory trouble splits also trouble sometimes.The font code that has adopts the method with five kinds of basic strokes of Chinese character, two or two combinations, and Hanzi component is few, memory is convenient, but paid directly perceived inadequately, the cost that Hanzi component has been broken.Though also can import rapidly unacquainted Chinese character though font code is claimed, but for an illiteracy, his speed of typewriting is restricted, basic reason is that the word and the speech of Chinese character do not have obvious interval, do not know which is a phrase, can't utilize the phrase input, so the font code entry personnel is also literate.
Phonetic-stroke code utilizes the phonetic feature of Chinese character and the font style characteristic coding of Chinese character.It has utilized the sound sign indicating number and the font code advantage separately of Chinese character, the tone and shape of Chinese character have been taken into account, often comparatively simple, easy learning and memory, the phonetic-stroke code that has is low such as input method repetition rates of coding such as three five notes of traditional Chinese music sign indicating numbers, input speed is enough to compare with any font code, and the phonetic-stroke code that utilizes whole phonetic to participate in coding also helps popularizes Beijing pronunciation, and advantage is fairly obvious.The shortcoming of phonetic-stroke code is that the thinking between tone and shape of when typewriting is constantly changed, and is tired easily.Certainly concerning skilled typewriting person, often learn the coding of Chinese character by heart, seen word knowledge sign indicating number, do not had thinking transfer problem between the tone and shape.It should be appreciated that, only participate in the phonetic-stroke code of coding, owing to must give up simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, be not inconsistent, just have sound shape thinking transfer problem especially with people's custom thinking with Chinese character initial consonant.If intactly utilized the initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of Chinese character, promptly utilized the whole phonetic of Chinese character, and regulation sound sign indicating number part formerly, shape portion coded portion after, then thinking not quite need be changed between tone and shape in not stall, can not influence thinking basically.Because in general article, great majority all are words, when typewriting usually, often adopt the mode of phrase input as far as possible, so all available phonetic phrase input of most contents.Also has the also available phonetic input of some words commonly used, use shape portion coding if any, general also as long as import first yard that shape portion encodes, and first yard radical that mostly is Chinese character of shape portion coding, radical quantity is limited, and common radical quantity still less, and the regular coding code is generally all arranged, and is to be easy to remember first yard of shape portion coding.Really needing the individual character of second yard of input shape portion coding is seldom, have only this small part Chinese character just to remember shape portion coding not quite easily, because after first yard of input shape portion coding, second yard meeting points out out, in fact there is not much necessity to remember second yard of shape portion coding, therefore this phonetic-stroke code can not influence thinking, thinking even simpler than font code basically.If, for avoiding sound shape conversion trouble, utilize the whole phonetic input of Chinese character, and only not utilize the initial or the initial consonant of phonetic as far as possible so think the invention phonetic-stroke code.Be subjected to the influence of dialect, some people reads the phonetic of inaccurate some Chinese character, but this also can blur the sound solution by south, and utilizes spell Chinese character input also to help popularizing Beijing pronunciation more.Just because of this, whole phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters phonetic-stroke code formerly relatively with other sound sign indicating number, font code, the phonetic-stroke code of usefulness first phonetic letter only, more and more demonstrate its superiority.
But the sound sign indicating number uses spelling, and the code length that then exists spelling is long, the problem of input inconvenience, use Two bors d's oeuveres that code length is shortened dramatically, all difficult note arranged in the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of most of Two bors d's oeuveres that can be present, remember what pithy formula, several new Two bors d's oeuveres have been invented fortunately in person, because the inventor is Wang Zhiyang, so be called Wang Zhi sun Two bors d's oeuveres, patent applied for, very easy to learn, do not remember pithy formula, a few minutes just can learn, and the memory Two bors d's oeuveres is unquestionable.Therefore the key of invention phonetic-stroke code is to invent out easy to learn and can effectively distinguish the method for phonetically similar word, and this will lean on the shape portion code Design advantages of simple of phonetic-stroke code.The input method that has also claims shape portion to be encoded to auxiliary code.Yet the shape portion of the present various phonetic-stroke codes that utilized whole phonetic coding often exists Hanzi component too much or parts standard directly perceived inadequately or problem such as code taking rule is unreasonable or repeated code is many.How to address this problem is a long-term unsolved hang-up.
Be directed to this, I have invented Chinese character code input method, it is behind Wang Zhi sun Two bors d's oeuveres, utilize many stroke members and five kinds of basic strokes input shape portions coding about 27 again, have that Hanzi component is simple, directly perceived, the advantage of standard, but will judge whether to be positioned at the right upper left of Chinese character during coding, be fit to input at a high speed, but slightly can influence the brains reaction, therefore be fit to professional typist, the ordinary person is not had too big necessity.Basic stroke is arranged on the punctuation mark key in addition, and is also not too convenient, therefore will also need to improve shape portion coding code taking rule.
Summary of the invention
Like this, present input method of Chinese character or Hanzi component are lack of standardization or to choose Hanzi component too much; Code length is oversize; Repeated code is too high, influences input speed; Only utilize the initial consonant or the first letter of pinyin of Chinese character; Directly perceived inadequately; Code taking rule is not too reasonable, can influence the brains reaction, and the fine solution of all failing is simply not quick, remarkable fast this technical barrier, and the input Chinese character is very not convenient.
The purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of Hanzi component standard is directly perceived, easy to learn, code taking rule rationally, the simple and efficient computer Chinese character coding input method of input Chinese character, that is exactly prefix parts spelling input methods.
For reaching the purpose of prefix parts spelling input method, the coding that the present invention stipulates prefix parts spelling input method is made up of sound sign indicating number and shape portion these two parts of encoding.The sound sign indicating number partly advises adopting Wang Zhi sun Two bors d's oeuveres, accounts for two yards.Shape portion coded portion also accounts for two yards at most.Certain also available spelling of sound sign indicating number or other Two bors d's oeuveres or Chinese phonetic script phonetic or imperfect phonetic.
The a lot of people of sound sign indicating number part like adopting spelling, because spelling must not learn, but for improving input speed, Two bors d's oeuveres is adopted in suggestion, preferably adopts Wang Zhi sun Two bors d's oeuveres.Wang Zhi sun Two bors d's oeuveres is divided into a, o, e, i, u district by the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that does not have merged a plurality of letter to form in the Chinese phonetic complementary law by first letter to those, the series arrangement of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable number what and a, o, e, i, u, n, g is pressed in every district again, has regularity, certainly also can only press the order of a, o, e, i, u, n, g the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable subregion is arranged not according to the number of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.What unique needs were remembered is the merging rule of Two bors d's oeuveres simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.When memory Two bors d's oeuveres simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable merges rule, as long as remember simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable merging with a plurality of letters of a, ong ending, merge to arrange with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of 4 letters of ang ending and be exactly, ia is merged by ua, and iang is merged by uang, iong is merged by ong, all merged by the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable with a plurality of letters of u beginning with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of a plurality of letters of ü beginning, ui is merged by v in addition, and uo is merged by o, the pronunciation brief note is " being surplus " (being me), " my nest ".
Shape portion coding also is made up of two codes, many stroke members of five kinds of basic strokes that the present invention is preferred and about 27 participate in coding, many stroke members of these five kinds of basic strokes and about 27 are collectively referred to as the basic element of character, all be selected from the radical of Chinese character, not only simple common but also directly perceived, and quantity is few, easily memory.Because the State Language Work Committee is also referred to as Hanzi component with five kinds of basic strokes, therefore claim five kinds of basic strokes to be called single in the present invention and draw parts, and the preferred Hanzi component about other 27 is made up of a plurality of strokes, is called many stroke members.Will preferentially press the many basic element of character codings of stroke when shape portion encodes, otherwise draw parts because many stroke members may be split into single, draw component coding if press single, it is just meaningless to choose many stroke members.The code taking rule of shape portion coding is:
If press sequential write, first basic element of character of certain Chinese character is many stroke members, then gets the respective code coding of the first two basic element of character of this Chinese character by sequential write; The respective code coding of first and the last basic element of character then got in other Chinese characters by sequential write; In other words, draw parts, then get the respective code coding of first and the last basic element of character by sequential write if first basic element of character of certain Chinese character is a single; Have only the Chinese character of a basic element of character just to get the respective code coding of this basic element of character.
What also will particularly point out is: why do not stipulate that all Chinese characters all get the code of the first two basic element of character by sequential write or all get code coding first, end the basic element of character, be more to be simple and easy to note because stipulate to make on the surface code taking rule of shape portion coding to seem like this, in fact but can cause a large amount of repeated codes, or pay the cost that increases a large amount of many stroke members.If when stipulating that many stroke members are in the prefix of whole Chinese character, get the respective code coding of first and the last basic element of character of this Chinese character by sequential write, and the respective code that other Chinese character is got first and second basic element of character by sequential write is encoded, and also can pay the cost that increases a large amount of repeated codes.The code taking rule of as seen this shape portion coding can not at will change.To be me reach the shape portion coding code taking rule that other any input methods of designing finally after concentrating on studies in 16 years all I had never expected in experience for this.
Explain orally the method for the preferred basic element of character below again.In 6763 Chinese characters of GB, combinde rqdical character has accounted for the overwhelming majority, is about 95%.Unisonance is more with the combinde rqdical character quantity of radical again, has five, 600 pairs approximately.Wherein Rui, Lv, mouth, wood, Rolling, Jin, Ren, woman, Yan, Xin, the moon, worm, soil, Si, fire, Epileptic, ,
, the phonetically similar word that produces of radical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries such as mountain, stone, day, king, Fu, fish, standing grain is more, is to reduce repeated code, these radicals are selected to come out, and uses a letter or other symbolic coding respectively, certainly indivedual radicals also can be abandoned and not select.Woo comprises that the phonetically similar word of Yi generation is also more, considers that Woo and Yi belong to different radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, can only reduce the repeated code about five pairs altogether, does not therefore select with regard to abandoning in prefix parts spelling input method coding example.And the radical that has as " field ", " order " though etc. commonly used, can have only one, two pair of phonetically similar word, even do not have phonetically similar word, do not select with regard to abandoning, to select also optional certainly.Also find after my research, unisonance is that the situation of similar basic stroke exceeds unexpected few with the first stroke of the part of combinde rqdical character except that radical of radical, it is right to have only more than 100, this discovery be only select for use 5 a kinds of basic strokes and twenty or thirty basic element of character participate in coding according to the place.Wherein parts " ten " and " Http " occur often, and four, five pairs of repeated codes are arranged, and they also can be selected, and use other letter or symbolic coding respectively.Consider that Hanzi component " ten " does not often appear at the prefix of Chinese character, and " Http " also occurs morely at the prefix of Chinese character, therefore can be with parts " Http " with a letter or other symbolic coding.Certainly parts " Http " also can be abandoned and not select, and just do not select in the coding example.Like this, stroke member more than 25 and five kinds of basic strokes are preferably come out, be aligned on the keyboard, respectively with a corresponding letter or punctuation mark coding, many stroke members come on the different letter keys as far as possible with these in the coding example with this stroke member more than 25.Parts Chuo, Fu, bird usually appear at the suffix of Chinese character, and wherein Fu has been listed in the basic element of character; Parts " bird " also can produce several repeated codes, just classify parts " bird " as many stroke members; The the first sum of of parts Chuo is a little, owing to point occurs morely in the head and the tail position of the second portion of single character or combinde rqdical character, parts Chuo caused repeated code easily by a coding, just classifies it as the basic element of character.For reducing repeated code, Chuo and Epileptic are merged arrangement, with same letter or other symbolic coding.Preferred so altogether stroke member more than 27.Five kinds of basic strokes then can be from reducing the repeated code angle, and optional several strokes and the merging of stroke member more than 27 wherein is arranged on the same key, with same letter or other symbolic codings.Certainly this stroke member more than 27 is not fixed, and can be less than stroke member more than 27, can need only about 27 more than stroke member more than 27 yet, for example also can Hanzi component " ten " is selected, and with a letter or punctuation mark coding.
For ease of memory, the order not according to stroke number and horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount when arranging many stroke members in prefix parts spelling input method is arranged, and presses phonetic or pictograph arrangement, sees shown in accompanying drawing 3 or the accompanying drawing 4.Accompanying drawing 3 is arranged as the master with the phonetic alphabet by the basic element of character, a few first letter of pinyin or the identical basic element of character of initial consonant is changed by the mode of pictograph arrange.Owing to the pronunciation coding by the basic element of character almost need not memory, a few changes the basic element of character of arranging by the mode of pictograph can remember very soon that also memory capacitance is very little like this, therefore very simple.Accompanying drawing 4 is pressed pictograph fully and is arranged, but the square stroke member of Chinese character and letter word be difference to some extent after all, be difficult to accomplish very alike, the Chinese character basic character components that need press the pictograph memory will be how last several times, also corresponding how last several times of memory capacitance, thus the present invention also not too suggestion arrange in this way through the preferred basic element of character repeatedly.Certainly the someone may prefer this arrangement mode.The code taking rule of two kinds of shape portion codings all can adopt accompanying drawing 3 or accompanying drawing 4 codings.
The frequency that basic strokes such as horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke, point (right-falling stroke), folding occur in shape portion coding is higher, for ease of memory, press the phonetic consonant coding, and promptly encoding is respectively H, U, P, N, V.
Like this, by preferred about 27 many stroke members and five kinds of basic strokes, creatively stipulate code taking rule, just accomplished that shape portion coding both had been simple and easy to note, can distinguish phonetically similar word effectively again, the repetition rate of coding is very low, and input speed is enough to compare with other any input methods.This has just solved all unsolved difficult problem of other any input methods, has accomplished that really simple, intuitive, the repetition rate of coding are very low, input speed is high, is a kind of input method of Chinese character of unique desirable standard.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is one of Wang Zhi sun spelling keyboard Pareto diagram
Accompanying drawing 2 is two of a Wang Zhi sun spelling keyboard Pareto diagram
Accompanying drawing 3 is one of shape portion encoded keyboard Pareto diagram
Embodiment
Prefix parts spelling input method is made up of two parts, and a part is the sound sign indicating number, i.e. phonetic, or title phonetic sign indicating number, and another part is a shape portion coding.This two parts when forming coding can be the sound sign indicating number formerly, after shape portion is coded in; Also can be shape portion coding formerly, the sound sign indicating number after.But once selected, order just can not change.Beat for ease of wanting, consistent with thinking, can make full use of the punctuation mark key again, suggestion phonetic formerly after shape portion is coded in, just adopts this method in the coding example.Phonetic can adopt spelling or Two bors d's oeuveres or simplicity or imperfect phonetic, does not want that the people who learns Two bors d's oeuveres can adopt spelling, promptly adopts the standard phonetic of a Chinese character.For shortening code length, improve input speed, Two bors d's oeuveres is adopted in suggestion, preferably adopts a few minutes learnable Wang Zhi sun Two bors d's oeuveres.Certainly also can adopt spelling, it will be remembered hardly.Chinese character entering technique has had very big progress now, can accomplish spelling, Two bors d's oeuveres compatibility, and not need to adjust input method status.The sound sign indicating number is selected the Two bors d's oeuveres of Wang Zhiyang invention for use in an embodiment, also can stipulate compatible spelling simultaneously.
Wang Zhi sun Two bors d's oeuveres is that the key position configuration of a kind of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is reasonable, the Two bors d's oeuveres computer input method for Chinese character that arrangement regulation is strong on keyboard.Can use as a kind of input method separately, the sound sign indicating number that also can be used as prefix parts spelling input method partly uses.
The technical scheme of Wang Zhi sun Two bors d's oeuveres is characterised in that:
(1) initial consonant of single letter is consistent with each letter key, and cacuminal ch, sh, zh represent with i, u, v respectively by the sound preface, so that memory, also can change certainly and ch is represented with u sh represents that with i zh still makes code with v, and single vowel ü represents with alphabetical v.According to the voice complementary relationship of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of single letter merges rule except arranging by sound, outside the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that is comprised by it, can not arrange other simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable again.Other compound vowel and the vowel followed by a nasal consonant that does not have by the sound complementary law that merged a plurality of letter forms represented with single letter that also opening is exhaled simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to be configured in the QWERTY keyboard and arranged, and be divided into a, o, e district by first letter; The class of syllables with i as the final or a final beginning with i simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is configured on the keyboard to be arranged, and is called the i district, heals up to exhale and scoop up mouthful to exhale simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to be configured under the QWERTY keyboard to arrange, be called the u district, comprise the ü district; From left to right arrange by simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter number again in every district, and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that alphabetical number is identical is from left to right arranged by the order of a, o, e, i, u, n, g.See accompanying drawing 1.Certainly also can exhale healing up and scoop up and mouthful exhale simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to be configured on the keyboard to arrange, be called u district, the class of syllables with i as the final or a final beginning with i simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable be configured under the keyboard and arranges, and is called the i district.In the coding example, so do not arrange.
(2) each simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and alphabetical mapping relations are set at:
a——a b——uai c——un?ün d——ai
e——e f——an g——ang h——ou i——i
j——ong?iong k——ei l——en m——uang?iang
n——uan?üan o——o?uo p——ing
q——ie r——in?er s——ao t——iao
u——u v——?üui w——iu x——ue?üe
y——ian z——ua?ia ；——eng
See shown in the accompanying drawing 1 that cacuminal ch, sh, zh represent with i, u, v respectively by English phonetic order, also meet the fingering rule here.It will be argued that this spelling keyboard arrangement mode is more satisfactory, therefore in the coding example, adopt this Two bors d's oeuveres.
Certainly also can not consider the number of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, every district is from left to right arranged according to a, o, e, i, u, n, g by the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter;
At this moment each simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and alphabetical mapping relations are set at:
a——a b——uang?iang c——uan?üan?d——ai
e——e f——an g——ang h——ou
i——i j——ong?iong k——ei l——en
m——un?ün?n——ue?üe o——o?uo p——ing
q——iao r——ie?er s——ao t——iu
u——u v?——üui w——ian x——uai
y——in z——ua?ia ；——eng
Arrangement on keyboard as shown in Figure 2, cacuminal ch, sh, zh still represent with i, u, v respectively by English phonetic order.Certainly also can from left to right arrange by English phonetic order by the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that alphabetical number is identical.Also can not consider alphabetical number, English phonetic order be pressed in simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable arrange.
(3) have only simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable not have initial consonant, get e or o or a and make initial consonant, also the code of zero initial made in first letter of desirable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, fill the code of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable again, selects for use e to make the code of zero initial in the coding example; The code of selecting for use e to make zero initial has individual advantage, and that is exactly that er comes on the r, just can accomplish that the orthographic form of spelling and Two bors d's oeuveres is identical.
(4) input step of the sound sign indicating number of prefix parts spelling input method part is: initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of importing single Chinese character by Two bors d's oeuveres according to the mapping relations of above-mentioned initial consonant or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and letter key successively.
Again shape portion coding is elaborated below.
Many input methods are encoded after combinde rqdical character is divided into two again, and many thinking steps cause intuitive poor easily, influence the brains reaction velocity.I am after the experience inspiration of concentrating on studies and happen suddenly year in year out, finally designed the code taking rule of the brand-new shape portion coding that will combinde rqdical character be divided into two: if press sequential write, first basic element of character of certain Chinese character is many stroke members, then gets the respective code coding of the first two basic element of character of this Chinese character by sequential write; The respective code coding of first and the last basic element of character then got in other Chinese characters by sequential write; In other words, draw parts, then get the respective code coding of first and the last basic element of character by sequential write if first basic element of character of certain Chinese character is a single; Have only the Chinese character of a basic element of character just to get the respective code coding of this basic element of character, also can repeat the respective code coding of this basic element of character certainly.
In Chinese character, combinde rqdical character has accounted for the overwhelming majority, is about 95%.Unisonance is more with the combinde rqdical character quantity of radical again, has five, 600 pairs approximately.Wherein the phonetically similar word of radical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries generations such as Rui, Lv, mouth, wood, Rolling, Jin, Ren is maximum, surplus Rui has 60 approximately to phonetically similar word, other three, 40 pairs of phonetically similar words are also arranged, be to reduce repeated code, these radicals must be selected, and use a letter or other symbolic coding respectively.Radical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries such as woman, Yan, Xin, the moon, worm, soil, Si, fire, Epileptic just have only ten to come phonetically similar word, and for reducing repeated code, these radicals also will be selected, and use a letter or other symbolic coding respectively.,
, radical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries such as mountain, stone, day, king, Fu, fish, standing grain have only the phonetically similar word about five pairs, are to reduce repeated code, these radicals also can be selected come out, use a letter or other symbolic coding respectively, certainly indivedual radicals also can be abandoned and not select.And the radical that has as " field ", " order ", " shellfish ", " car ", " tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches ", " Quan ", " Cannibals " though etc. commonly used, can have only two, three pairs of phonetically similar words, even do not have phonetically similar word, therefore abandon and do not select.The repeated code of parts " Quan " and " Cannibals " is multiple spot slightly, also they can be listed in many stroke members, and is not selected in the coding example.I discover, unisonance is that the situation of similar basic stroke exceeds unexpected few especially with the part except that radical of the Chinese character of radical by sequential write the first stroke, it is right to have only more than 100, wherein parts ten, Http occur often, Http also often appears at the prefix of Chinese character, Http also can be selected come out, do not select in the example at coding.Then stroke member more than 25 is used a letter or other symbolic coding respectively, suggestion is used an alphabetic coding respectively with this stroke member more than 25.Chuo, these two parts of bird usually appear at suffix, they are not classified as the words of many stroke members, when pressing the code taking rule code fetch of first kind of shape portion coding, their last stroke point, horizontal stroke will be got in a lot of Chinese characters, because point, horizontal type frequency at suffix are very high, cause repeated code easily, therefore also classify them as the basic element of character.Preferred so altogether stroke member more than 27." Chuo " usually appears at the suffix of Chinese character, and Epileptic usually appears at the prefix of Chinese character, and both position differences with same letter or other symbolic coding, can cause repeated code hardly, just they merged and arranges, with same letter or other symbolic coding.Many stroke members " bird " usually appear at suffix, the first sum of for casting aside, and left-falling stroke is very low at the type frequency of the suffix of Chinese character, if merge arrangement with left-falling stroke, with same letter or other symbolic coding, also hardly repeated code can take place, therefore just " bird " merged with " left-falling stroke " and arrange, with same letter or other symbolic coding.
For ease of memory with reduce repeated code, the phonetic consonant coding is pressed in basic strokes such as horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke, point (right-fallings stroke), folding, and promptly encoding is respectively H, U (sh), P, N, V (zh).
For ease of memory, during arrangement mainly first letter of pinyin or the initial consonant with the pronunciation of many stroke members be code.For avoiding repeated code, also that some initial consonants are identical parts have been got, and change by the mode of pictograph or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and encode.Stroke member more than 27 and the preferred arrangement of five kinds of basic strokes on keyboard are seen shown in the accompanying drawing 3.Stroke member more than 27, five kinds of basic strokes are set at the relation of hinting obliquely at alphabetical, punctuation mark:
A---Jin b---Epileptic Chuo c---Lv d---Rui
------Rolling g---bird h---fire is horizontal for standing grain f for e
I---worm j---Si k---mouthful l---fish
------woman presses down (point) o---month P---, and Fu casts aside wooden n m
Q---day r---Ren s---stone t---soil
U---mountain perpendicular v — — folding w---king x---Xin
Y---Yan
According to setting relation parts are used corresponding letter and punctuation mark coding respectively.
Do concrete the explanation below: the capitalization A of a is similar to Jin; B is the initial consonant of Epileptic; C is the initial consonant of Lv; D is that the initial consonant e of Rui is the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of standing grain; F is like Rolling; G is similar to bird; H is the initial consonant of fire; I is because ch arranges thereon, and ch is the initial consonant of worm; J is the initial consonant of Si; K is the initial consonant of mouth; L is like the upper left corner of fish; M is the initial consonant of wood; N is woman's initial consonant; The profile that the o lunar is bright; P is like Fu; Q is like day, just as a day code; R is the initial consonant of Ren; S is the initial of the phonetic of stone; T is the initial consonant of soil; U is because sh comes on the u, and sh is the initial consonant on mountain; V is because zh comes on the u, and the initial consonant of zh Shi ; W is king's a initial consonant; X is the initial consonant of Xin; Y is the initial consonant of Yan; Z is
Initial consonant; These letters are just respectively as the code of the corresponding basic element of character.This arrangement mode is arranged by watch sound basically, often the basic element of character is arranged by its first letter of pinyin or initial consonant, to the many stroke members of the identical minority of first letter of pinyin, changes by pictograph or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and arranges.It is pointed out that watch sound arrange also note will with the phrase compatibility, so that duplication to take place as far as possible less.The type frequency of each initial consonant has nothing in common with each other in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, wherein the type frequency of y, j, l, x is very high, for reducing duplication, the very high many stroke members of type frequency such as Rui, Lv, mouth, wood, Rolling, Jin, Ren should not be discharged on y, j, l, the x, and will be as far as possible many stroke members of these high frequencies be discharged on the lower a of type frequency, o, e, the r key, really can't arrange, also will be discharged on the medium letter key of type frequency, use corresponding alphabetic coding.Accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing 4 have just given one's full attention to this point.
Can certainly arrange by Hanzi component and English similarity degree, promptly arrange according to pictograph.Accompanying drawing 4 is seen in a kind of preferred arrangement.At this moment select for use many stroke members Http to participate in coding, given up many stroke members " bird ".Stroke member more than 27, five kinds of basic strokes are set at the relation of hinting obliquely at alphabetical, punctuation mark:
A---Ren b---day c---Http d---stone
E---mountain f---Rolling g---sufficient h---Lv horizontal stroke
I---Yan j---Epileptic Chuo k — — l---Xin
------Fu casts aside a month right-falling stroke o---mouthful p---wooden n m
Q---worm r---women s---Rui t---soil
U---fish is erected v---Jin rolls over w---Si x---fire
Y---standing grain z---king
According to setting relation the basic element of character is used corresponding letter and punctuation mark coding respectively.
Do concrete the explanation below: capitalization a is like Ren; Capitalization b is like day; C is like Http; D is like stone, and frame is in the bottom; Capitalization e is like the mountain; F is like Rolling, and is special in anti-Rolling; G is like foot, and frame is on top; Capitalization h is like Lv; I is like Yan; J is like Epileptic, again like the first two pen of Chuo; K Si is like Ban ; L is like Xin; M is like wood, and like the woods, the initial consonant of wood also is m; The n lunar; O is like mouth; P is like Fu; Capitalization q is that the pen of going out is arranged in the frame like worm; Capitalization r is like the woman; S is like Rui, and like current shape, the Rui initial consonant also is s; T is like soil, and the initial consonant of soil also is t; U is like fish, and like the fish bubble, pronunciation also seemingly; V is like Jin prefix or suffix; W is like Si; X is like fire; Y is like standing grain, and the shape of the seedlings of cereal crops is often like y; Z is like the king, also with the appearance similar of rolling over " second ".
The basic element of character that has is after as radical, and font can change to some extent, but must be considered as the similar basic element of character, uses same alphabetic coding, this class basic element of character such as and bamboo, foot and
, Ren and people, Yan and speech, Jin and gold, moisture, the Shui of Rui, Rolling contains hand, and Xin contains the heart, Si Han Si etc., characteristics are homologies.The basic element of character also can comprise parts indivedual and that it extremely is similar to, uses same alphabetic coding.Can comprise " scholar " as parts " soil ",, may more meet brains reaction custom as same component coding because these two parts only have the branch of stroke length.Si also very is similar to one, but also Si comprises the one, for same component coding also meets brains reaction custom, also can so not arrange certainly.
In the coding example, adopt accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 3 codings.Coding example: as the coding of " Chinese ", initial consonant is h, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is an, and code is f, and sound sign indicating number part is hf just, first basic element of character is many stroke members Rui, be positioned at the front-left of " Chinese ", just get the first two basic element of character coding by sequential write, Rui is encoded to d, stroke " folding " be encoded to z, so being encoded to of " Chinese " " hfdz ".The coding of " word " and for example, the sound sign indicating number is partly pressed Two bors d's oeuveres, is zi, and first basic element of character is the basic stroke point, and code is " n ", presses the last basic element of character of sequential write for horizontal, and code is " h ", so being encoded to of " word " " zinh ".And for example " envelope ", spelling are feng, and Two bors d's oeuveres is " f just; ", in shape portion when coding,, first basic element of character is many stroke members " soil ", and code be " t ", and shape portion coding will be got the code coding of first and second basic element of character of " envelope " by sequential write, and the coding of " envelope " is " f just; Tt " get the basic element of character when noting encode and will follow and get big preferential cryptoprinciple in shape portion; promptly to preferentially get the many basic element of character codings of stroke; for example should get many stroke members " soil " during " envelope " word code; and can not get first single picture parts horizontal stroke; more than " horizontal stroke ", encode by " soil " because of the stroke number of " soil ".As " this " word, spelling is zhe, Two bors d's oeuveres is " ve " just, when shape portion encodes, press first basic element of character of sequential write and be " point ", code is " n ", gets the code b of the last basic element of character Chuo again by sequential write, the shape portion of " this " coding is " nb " just, so being encoded to of " this " " venb ".As " thing " word, phonetic is shi, the double spelling code of sh is u, the Two bors d's oeuveres of " thing " is ui just, is that single is drawn the parts horizontal stroke by first basic element of character of sequential write, and code is " h ", according to code taking rule, second yard perpendicular code " n " coding of the last basic element of character that will get this Chinese character by sequential write of shape portion coding, the shape portion coding of " thing " is " hn " just, the whole coding of " thing " is " uihn " just.The coding of " wood " and for example, Two bors d's oeuveres is mu, and this Chinese character has only a basic element of character " wood ", and code is m, and the shape portion coding of " wood " be " m " just, so the coding of wood is mum just.Uniform in order to pursue code length, the code that also can stipulate to have only the code of the also desirable the first stroke of Chinese character of a basic element of character or the most last pen or repeat this basic element of character is as second yard of shape portion coding.This coding example is not made such regulation.
For improving input speed,, designed brevity code for using frequent word.Brevity code is exactly 1,2 of preceding volumes or 3 codings of Chinese character commonly used just being got its complete coding, just can import this Chinese character by 1 space bar again.Because regulation sound sign indicating number formerly, after shape portion was coded in, the shape portion of many Chinese characters coding did not need whole inputs, as long as the brevity code of this Chinese character of input is main so the coding of individual character is actually the sound sign indicating number, was aided with shape portion coding, and shape portion coding has played the effect of auxiliary code.
Because the phonetic of Chinese character has only 400, the secondary brevity code of Chinese character also just has only 400, and space encoder of the present invention has 729, therefore, for hundred space encoders of its excess-three, also can set up the brevity code speech, with further raising typing speed.Do not have the form of kian as the phonetic of Chinese character, double spelling coding does not just have the form of ky yet, and " k ", " y " are respectively the initial consonant of " can ", " with ", thus ky can be used as " can " coding.Because this input method is provided with more than 300 brevity code speech, the phrase input speed is faster than individual character in theory, so this can obviously improve the input speed of Chinese character.After having knocked the key at brevity code place of certain Chinese character or phrase on computers, knock space bar again, just can import corresponding Chinese character or phrase.
The word input is the most popular method that improves Chinese character input speed, because regulation sound sign indicating number is formerly, after shape portion was coded in, the word input just all utilized the input of sound sign indicating number, and the sound sign indicating number is selected Wang Zhi sun Two bors d's oeuveres for use, and the step of word input is:
A, two words language is got the initial consonant of each word, the code of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is imported successively; As " coding " code is byma.
B, three-character words and phrases are got the code of the initial consonant of each word and are imported successively, blank fill input again; Code as " computing machine " is " jsj ".Certainly the last sign indicating number that also can stipulate to get first word, second word is the code of initial consonant, gets the first two sign indicating number of the 3rd word again.Also can stipulate the first two sign indicating number of first word, the last sign indicating number of getting second word, the 3rd word again is the code of initial consonant again.
C, four words and above word are got the code of the initial consonant of first three word and the last character and are imported successively; As " science and technology " is four words, and the code of getting the initial consonant of each word is " kxju ", and u is the code of the initial consonant of art.And for example " Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regions ", coding is got the code " xjwq " of the initial consonant of first three word and the last character " Xinjiang Wei Qu ".
Also can run into coincident code problem during the phrase input, generally speaking the effective repetition rate of coding by spell Chinese character input will be lower than phonetic shape code, but neither not have, and when running into homonym, a very easy method is based on context to adopt Intelligent treatment.Sometimes in the time of can't Intelligent treatment, have individual skill can avoid phonetically similar word to select substantially, that be exactly first code of importing the shape portion coding of first word in the phrase or the last character again, generally imports first code of the shape portion coding of first word.After input " uiji ", wherein u is the compression initial consonant of sh, speech such as " reality, deed, reagent, century, the Records of the Historians " can occur chooses from, at this moment to have numerical key selective in the front of each speech, the back have a letter or punctuation mark selective, it is first yard of shape portion coding of first word, adopts accompanying drawing 3, and the code signal of pressing down (point), horizontal stroke, Yan, Lv, mouth is respectively " n ", " h ", " y ", " c ", " k ".After knocking the respective code place key of these several basic elements of character, just can directly go up screen, and need not to select repeated code with numerical key again.This innovative approach is obviously very simple and practical, in fact can accomplish almost not have the repeated code speech.
Like this, the present invention has done successfully to handle to repeated code word and repeated code speech problem that spelling input method runs into, adopt the words of accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 3, just can learn in ten minutes, even a few minutes just can learn substantially, as long as remember a, o, e, i, u district such as Two bors d's oeuveres, arrange just passable by alphabetical number and a, o, e, i, u, n, g again, also can import in conjunction with the Two bors d's oeuveres presenting bank, shape portion coding has only many stroke members and five singles about 27 to draw parts, and most of basic element of character all uses the initial consonant of phonetic to make code.The words that adopt accompanying drawing 2 and accompanying drawing 4 also as long as twenty or thirty minute just can be learned, make the present invention demonstrate great superiority, become unique desirable input method of Chinese character.
Utilize prefix parts spelling input method software, on computer keyboard, knock the key at the respective coding place of certain Chinese character or phrase, just can finish input.General provision does not have repeated code and reaches the Chinese character of regulation code length or screen gone up automatically in phrase, 4 yards of less thaies to press space bar, have the individual character of repeated code or phrase to select according to presenting bank.Words compatibility of the present invention, code length all is 4 yards at most."～" key can be made as omnipotent learning key, and when the coding of certain Chinese character was not known, available "～" replaced, and helps correct coding is found out, and utilizes presenting bank to select again.
For the ease of using, also be provided with tolerant code, the Chinese character that import also can appear in the Chinese character to some codings are made mistakes easily when mistake is imported.
It is to be noted the equal case insensitive of letter in this instructions, claims and Figure of description, the capital and small letter of letter is equivalent.
Claims (6)
1. a computer Chiense character code inputting method is prefix parts spelling input methods, the various strokes of Chinese character are classified as five kinds of basic strokes of horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount by the regulation of State Language Work Committee after, it is characterized in that:
(1), coding is made up of two parts, a part is the sound sign indicating number, i.e. phonetic, or claim that phonetic sign indicating number, another part are shape portion codings, two parts of kanji code can before can after, once selecting, can not change;
(2), phonetic can adopt spelling or Two bors d's oeuveres or simplicity or imperfect phonetic;
(3), shape portion coding code taking rule is: if press sequential write, first basic element of character of certain Chinese character is many stroke members, then gets the respective code coding of the first two basic element of character of this Chinese character by sequential write; The respective code coding of first and the last basic element of character then got in other Chinese characters by sequential write; In other words, draw parts, then get the respective code coding of first and the last basic element of character by sequential write if first basic element of character of certain Chinese character is a single; Have only the Chinese character of a basic element of character just to get the respective code coding of this basic element of character, also can stipulate to have only the Chinese character of a basic element of character to get the respective code coding of this basic element of character in succession for twice certainly;
(4) preferred five kinds of basic strokes and 27 basic elements of character participate in coding, and 27 basic elements of character, five kinds of basic strokes are set at a kind of relation of hinting obliquely at alphabetical, punctuation mark:
A---Jin b---Epileptic Chuo c---Lv d---Rui
------Rolling g---bird h---fire is horizontal for standing grain f for e
I---worm j---Si k---mouthful l---fish
------woman presses down (point) o---month p---, and Fu casts aside wooden n m
Q---day r---Ren s---stone t---soil
U---mountain perpendicular v — — folding w---king x---Xin
Y---Yan
27 basic elements of character, five kinds of basic strokes are set at the another kind of letter, the punctuation mark relation of hinting obliquely at:
A---Jin b---Epileptic Chuo c---Lv d---Rui
------Rolling g---bird h---fire is horizontal for standing grain f for e
I---worm j---Si k---mouthful l---fish
------woman presses down (point) o---month p---, and Fu casts aside wooden n m
Q---day r---Ren s---stone t---soil
U---mountain perpendicular v — — folding w---king x---Xin
Y---Yan
2. prefix parts spelling input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two bors d's oeuveres preferably selects for use Wang Zhi sun Two bors d's oeuveres: ch, sh, zh to represent with i, u, v respectively that by the sound preface single vowel ü represents that with alphabetical v each simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and alphabetical mapping relations are set at:
a——a b——uai c——un?ün d——ai
e——e f——an g——ang h——ou i——i
j——ong iong k——ei l——en m——uang iang
n——uan üan o——o?uo p——ing
q——ie r——in?er s——ao t——iao
u——u v——üui w——iu x——ue?üe
y——ian z——ua?ia ；——eng
Certainly also can not consider the number of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, every district is from left to right arranged according to a, o, e, i, u, n, g by the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter;
At this moment each simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and alphabetical mapping relations are set at:
a——a b——uang iang c——uan?üan d——ai
e——e f——an g——ang h——ou
i——i j——ong?iong?k——ei l——en
m——un ün n——ue?üe o——o?uo p——ing
q——iao r——ie?er s——ao t——iu
u——u v——üui w——ian x——uai
y——in z——ua?ia ；——eng
Certainly also can from left to right arrange by the sound preface by the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that alphabetical number is identical, also can not consider alphabetical number, the sound preface pressed in simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable arrange;
Have only simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable not have initial consonant, get e or o or a and make initial consonant, also the initial consonant code made in first letter of desirable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, fills the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code again, and suggestion selects for use the e to make the initial consonant code.
3. prefix parts spelling input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: a lot of radical of phonetically similar word of generations such as Rui, Lv, mouth, wood, Rolling, Jin, Ren must be selected, use a letter or other symbolic coding respectively, the more radicals of generation phonetically similar word such as woman, Yan, Xin, the moon, worm, soil, Si, fire, Epileptic, Chuo are selected, use respectively a letter or other symbolic coding ， ,
, mountain, stone, day, king, Fu, fish, Woo and Yi, standing grain, ten, Http etc. can take place several radicals to phonetically similar word also can, use a letter or other symbolic coding respectively.
4. prefix parts spelling input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Rui, Lv, mouth, wood, Rolling, Jin, Ren, woman, Yan, Xin, the moon, worm, soil, Si, fire, Epileptic, ,
, the basic element of character such as mountain, stone, day, king, Fu, fish, standing grain, Http, Chuo, bird all is selected from the radical of Chinese character.
5. prefix parts spelling input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the very high many stroke members of type frequency such as Rui, Lv, mouth, wood, Rolling, Jin, Ren should not be discharged on y, j, l, the x, and will be as far as possible many stroke members of these high frequencies be discharged on the lower a of type frequency, o, e, the r key.
6. prefix parts spelling input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the step of word input is:
Two words languages is got the initial consonant of each word, the code of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is imported successively;
Three-character words and phrases is got the code of the initial consonant of each word and is imported successively, blank fill input again;
Four words and above word are got the code of the initial consonant of first three word and the last character and are imported successively.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103838391A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-06-04 | 王治阳 | Echoism Chinese character code inputting method |
| CN109189241A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-11 | 刘炽鸿 | A kind of phonetic sentence word word is quickly corrected mistakes the method for input |
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2009
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103838391A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-06-04 | 王治阳 | Echoism Chinese character code inputting method |
| CN109189241A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-11 | 刘炽鸿 | A kind of phonetic sentence word word is quickly corrected mistakes the method for input |
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Application publication date: 20110525 |