CN100440110C - Yitong Chinese input method - Google Patents
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Abstract
The present invention belongs to the technical field of computer Chinese character input methods. In a computer Chinese character encoding input method through a keyboard, pronunciation codes, shape codes, shape-pronunciation codes and pronunciation-shaped codes are respectively used. The technical problems to be currently solved refer to that more than enough homophones exist for the pronunciation codes; more than enough character roots exist for the shape codes; with respect to the shape-pronunciation codes, shape codes are placed in the first positions, which causes inconsistency between the input codes and the pinyin abbreviations of multi-character phrases; with respect to the pronunciation-shaped codes, key positions do not have an appropriate layout. In view of the problems, the present invention takes three measures of a reasonable, precise and appropriate key position layout, a simple and explicit encoding method and friendly and thoughtful self-study service. Each key position represents only one Chinese character element which is easy to associate and memorize; the input of each character requires the use of at most three keys; the one-key characters are most generally used, and the two-key characters are secondarily generally used. As a result, the yitong Chinese input method which uses the pronunciations for guiding and displaying the shapes has the advantages of simplicity and high speed; compared with the existing Chinese character input methods, the input method of the present invention has the minimum number of codes and the lightest memorization burden and can be learnt at a glance without training.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of " computer input method for Chinese character ".Computing machine carries out information processing, will carry out the literal input, will study and use Chinese character entering technique in China.Along with the raising of china's overall national strength and international status, the worldwide upsurge that learns to speak Chinese has appearred.Considering has many countries and regions Chinese characters to be called " Chinese " abroad, and in order to serve the whole world better, the present invention has selected pardon title more widely: " Yitong Chinese input method ".Be called for short: " easily logical input method ".
Background technology
The input technology of computer Chinese written word mainly is divided into two kinds: 1. based on " optical character identification (OCR) technology ", 2. based on " keyboard coding technology ".The invention belongs to the latter, promptly belong to " encode method for entering Chinese characters ".
Two during the last ten years, emerged hundreds of " encode method for entering Chinese characters ", promoted the development of China's " Chinese information processing " cause.But existing it is also not have a kind of " encode method for entering Chinese characters " to reach very satisfied level.
Chinese character is " pronunciation-form-meaning " Trinitarian written word unit." sound " and " shape " is form, and " justice " is content.Encode method for entering Chinese characters mainly divides: 1. sound sign indicating number, 2. font code, 3. shape sound sign indicating number, 4. phonetic-stroke code.The invention belongs to " phonetic-stroke code ".
1, " sound sign indicating number " only utilizes the voice messaging of Chinese character.Be " input method of Chinese character " that present user uses often.Although comparatively speaking than be easier to learn, the memory burden is lighter, the weakness of " sound sign indicating number " is that " repeated code word " is too many.Reason is that Chinese " phonetically similar word " is too many, and some syllable has more than 100 " phonetically similar word ".Among 7000 words of " contemporary Chinese common word table ", only " phonetically similar word " of syllable " ji " just has 117, and " phonetically similar word " of syllable " yi " just has 118." prompting bar " once shows and is no more than 10 words on the screen, and selected repeatedly page turning of word is pestered beyond endurance.And keystroke may reach (as " dress Zhuang, window Chuang, two Shuang "), all too trouble 6 times during with word of " all-phonetic input method " input.And the characteristics of " double-spelling Chinese character input method " are when importing phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, replace with " vowel " " initial consonant Zh, Ch, Sh ", and replace various " composite vowel ai, ao, ei, ou, an, en, in, un, ang, eng, ing, ong " etc. with " consonant ".This regulation that has no the arbitrariness of motivation has increased the very big burden of memorize mechanicalling to the user.
2, " font code " only utilizes the font information of Chinese character, and it one of is mainly represented is " the Five-stroke Method "." font code " calls " radical " (" character ") to up to a hundred " parts " of Chinese character, by reasonable rule or unreasonable regulation " radical " is assigned on 26 key positions, and the memory burden is very heavy during study.Only for used through the professional typist who screws up discipline for a long time, vast domestic consumer does not use " font code "." font code " deviser has two understanding mistaken ideas:
2.1 select " radical " too much for use.This is to have obscured " word-building law " and " distinguishing the word method ".Research " word-building law " just must be studied hundreds of " radical " (" character "), but " Chinese character entering technique " only needs research " distinguishing the word method ", promptly input Chinese character " resolution " from " character library " come out.Research " word-building law " must be " extensively " and " Epileptic " as two kinds " radicals ", but the scheme of research " distinguishing the word method " if regulation " head yard " only get three, then " Epileptic " three is exactly " extensively ", just can only calculate one " grapheme " certainly.As long as can come out input Chinese character " resolution " from character library easily, " grapheme " few more easy more.
2.2 pursue " the low repetition rate of coding " excessively, even pursuit " zero code duplication rate ".In fact, increasing " identification code " for " distinguish and debate the pigtail lobe " these four words loses more than gain.Be no more than five as long as key in " the same code word " of one " input code ", the user neither needs page turning, can go up " coming into plain view " at " presenting bank " again, and is just enough easy.Regulation " same code word " is no more than five, and effect is fine.
3, " shape sound sign indicating number " both utilized the font information of Chinese character, also utilized the voice messaging of Chinese character, was a progress of Chinese character entering technique.Originally, just one " sound sign indicating number " is placed on " font code " afterwards as a kind of special " identification code ", develops into a kind of of " input method of Chinese character " then gradually.Representational Patent right for obtaining " key book " input method.Weak point is: 1. followed the too many shortcoming of " font code " " character ", 2. " font code " put in the first place, allowed the input code of " multiword word " can not be consistent with " Pinyin abbreviation " of this word.Seem that the saying of " length of bow opens, wooden sub-Lee " does not have great difference with the saying of " long, Li Muzi draw a bow ", difference is very big in fact.The input that can " fasten one person's story upon another person " in order to four word Chinese idioms is " GBMT (bow Mi wood soil) " as an example if import with " shape sound sign indicating number ", imports " ZGLD (fastening one person's story upon another person) " exactly with " phonetic-stroke code ".
4, " phonetic-stroke code " both utilized the voice messaging of Chinese character, also utilized the font information of Chinese character, and had the advantage that makes that because " sound sign indicating number " put in the first place the input code of " multiword word " follows " Pinyin abbreviation " of this word to be consistent.But, the practicality of " phonetic-stroke code " is very restricted owing to followed " character " the too many shortcoming of " font code ".
2004 6 usefulness of the present invention entrusted patent retrieval referral centre of State Intellectual Property Office to carry out " novelty " retrieval on the 21st.The conclusion of retrieval is " document of not finding to influence novelty ".We receive three pieces of the relevant patent documentations that this search report provides, and all belong to " type A: background technology file ":
4.1 patent application publication number CN1293388A, open date 2001.5.4, " Chinese-character sound code input method for computer " .Though this method has been used " sound shape method ", mix at the branch of key position and arranged some seldom used characters, all be seldom used character as key position H " ", key position P " Jie " .Topmost shortcoming is to have abandoned " consistance " principle of encode Chinese characters for computer, as " cake BMBO; Target BGBO; Scar BBBO " first yard is sound sign indicating number " B ", but " palladium AJBO; Fragrant plant ECBO; Basketry AZRO " first yard is font code " [A (ノ) palladium]; [E () fragrant plant]; [A (ノ) basketry] " .This makes the user at a loss as to what to do, and this method has also lost practicality.
4.2 patent application publication number CN00131336A, open date 2001.6.27, " the computer Chiense character code input technologies of many input modes "." sound shape input mode " (the sound sign indicating number+first font code+tail font code+benefit font code) of this method is every word quadruple linkage, imports slower.And easily logical assisting into the maximum triple bonds of the every word of method of the present invention, input is very fast.
4.3 patent application publication number CN01122598A, open date 2002.7.10, " pictophonetic xinmin code ".The input mode of this method also is every word quadruple linkage, imports slower.Its weak point is that " radical " is too many, surpasses 250, and user's memory burden is too heavy.
Summary of the invention
Easily logical input method is that the inventor utilizes for a long time and finishes " nonservice invention " off hours.
The present invention has retrieved many data in " Chinese character entering technique field " comprehensively, has conscientiously studied the relative merits of various schemes, develops its strong point, compensates its defect, and ponders that for many years breakthrough is arranged eventually.Angle from novelty, creativeness, practicality is illustrated below.
One, key mapping table:
Each " key position " (phonetic alphabet are called for short " letter "), is corresponding to one " code " (the spell shape grapheme is called for short " grapheme ").
1, easily logical input method has only 26 " codes ", is " code " minimum a kind of input method in the present input method of Chinese character.
" prompting bar " need not to reduce the quantity of " code " on the key position on the basis of page turning as far as possible when guaranteeing the Chinese character input, is the developing direction that reduces input " difficulty ".Easily logical input method has following 3 superiority:
1.1 a code (grapheme) is only represented in each key position (letter), the key position is easy to association with between the shape sound of code, is easy to study.Adhere to the principle of " with vocal cores shape, show shape " with sound." with vocal cores shape " is meant " sound sign indicating number " put in the first place, allow the input code of " multiword word " follow " Pinyin abbreviation " of this word to be consistent." show shape " and be meant that usefulness " phonetic of grapheme " represents " grapheme ", allow " sound of grapheme " to follow " sound of key position " to be consistent with sound.Make " grapheme " follow " key position " to be easy to set up association, be convenient to firm memory.
1.2 " input code " of each word has only triple bond at most:
1. yard (first phonetic alphabet of word),
2. yard (phonetic alphabet of beginning grapheme correspondence),
3. the tail sign indicating number phonetic alphabet of correspondence (ending grapheme).
Easily logical input method is easier than every word quadruple linkage of other input method.The present invention is some " a key word " and " two key words " also.In 6763 words of GB GB2312, " a key word " of the present invention 115, " two key words " 2413, " triple bond word " 4235." the average stroke " of 6763 words is 2.61.Formula is as follows:
[(1×115)+(2×2413)+(3×4235)]/6763＝2.61
Show five Chinese characters 1.3 each " input code " gone up at " prompting bar " at most, " have at fingertips, look with fixed eyes " when the user imports and just can see clearly at a glance.This does not need page turning when having guaranteed input and having selected Chinese character, is convenient to the user and reaches input speed faster.
2, the present invention has done to be rich in the ingenious arrangement of being convenient to remember of motivation to the key position:
2.1 5 kinds of strokes of Chinese character " horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount " are on vowel key position " E, I, A, O, U ":
2.2 special " consonant " key position V represents grapheme “ ", coded word is " fish ".
" Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " need not alphabetical V." universal keyboard of the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet is represented standard " (GF 3006-2001) clearly stipulates " can not omit 2 points, still need write
, on universal keyboard, use key position V replacing representation ".For example: the key position of " Lu " is LV, the key position NV of " woman ".In view of the above, the present invention represents “ with V " (pronouncing " fish prefix "), the attached shape of code comprises " Network Bao ".
2.3 all the other " consonant " key position representative (→) 20 graphemes.Key-position letter is exactly first phonetic alphabet of grapheme.
| Key position → grapheme | Key position → grapheme | Key position → grapheme | Key position → grapheme | Key position → grapheme |
| B → shellfish (Bei) | G → wide (Guang) | L → power (Li) | Q → seven (Qi) | W → literary composition (Wen) |
| C → grass (Cao) | H → fire (Huo) | M → wood (Mu) | R → day (Ri) | X → heart (Xin) |
| D → cutter (Dao) | J → gold (Jin) | N → woman (N ü) | S → hand (Shou) | Y → clothing (Yi) |
| F → anti-(Fan) | K → mouth (Kou) | P → skin (Pi) | T → soil (Tu) | Z → foot (Zu) |
Each key position 2.4 " the attached shape of code " maximum 5." code dominant shape " follows " the attached shape of code " that one of following three kinds of relations are arranged:
1. meaning similar (people → Ren, gold → Jin, hand → Rolling, water → Rui, fire → Xiangxi, heart → Xin );
2. shape approximation (people → eight, seven → an ancient type of spoon, mouth → mouth, power → cutter, day → order, wide → Chang Myeon);
3. end to end isomorphism (shellfish → Jiong, clothing → Tou, Li → , woman →
, mountain → Qian, Pi → Ya are again).
" isomorphism end to end " means: " attached shape " is " head " (" Jiong " is the head of " shellfish ", pronounces " shellfish prefix ") of " dominant shape ", and perhaps " attached shape " is " tail " (" Qian " is the tail on " mountain ", pronounces " mountain suffix ") of " dominant shape ".Corresponding other grapheme:
Tou (clothing prefix) ， Ha (fiery prefix), big ( prefix),
(anti-prefix) ， Ya (skin prefix), (skin suffix) again, Ji (sweeping suffix).
Add T (head) behind " non-word grapheme " available " one-tenth word " that [notes] are not easy to represent or W (tail) represents.As " Lv " is " careless T "." golden W " expression " still " word removes the residue of " father " in the last table; " clothing W " expression " farming " word removes the residue of " Mi ".
Two, exclude the Chinese character member of " key mapping table ", be split as " head sign indicating number " and " tail sign indicating number " without exception.
King=one (E)+soil (T), bad=one (E)+sunset (W), father=eight (A)+Qe (W), rice=Ha (H)+wood (M),
Cave=Http (B)+eight (A), stone=Myeon (G)+mouth (K), page or leaf=Myeon (G)+shellfish (B), car=seven (Q)+ten (S),
Show=two (E)+little (X), ox= (F)+ten (S), sound=Tou (Y)+day (R), angle= (V)+
(S),
Bird=Bao (V)+one (E), horse=
(L)+one (E), worm=mouth (K)+Dian (O), gas= (F)+
(U).
When 1, these members were used for coinage, member was just got its sign indicating number in " head sign indicating number " position, just gets its tail sign indicating number in " tail sign indicating number " position.A yard Qu “ Ha (H) who " glue " as member " rice (HM) " works ", then " gluing " [N (Nian)+H (Ha)+K (mouth)] code is NHK.The tail sign indicating number of member " rice (HM) " work " grain " is got " art (M) ", and then " grain " is SEM.In like manner, the head sign indicating number Qu “ Myeon (G) of member " stone (GK) " work " carbon " ", then " carbon " is TGH; The tail sign indicating number of member " stone (GK) " work " mill " is got " mouthful (K) ", and then " mill " is MGK.
2, these members if can independently become word, then its " member sign indicating number " add before it " sound sign indicating number " " input code ".For example: member " rice (HM) " can independently become word, just adds its " sound sign indicating number M " before the member sign indicating number, and promptly the input code of " rice " is MHM.Member " stone (GK) " can independently become word, just adds its " sound sign indicating number S " before the member sign indicating number, and promptly the input code of " stone " is SGK.Member " bird (VE) " can independently become word, just adds its " sound sign indicating number N " before the member sign indicating number, and promptly the input code of " bird " is NVE.
Three, the present invention imports the coding method of Chinese character
1, easily logical input method is divided into " input of single Chinese character " and " input of multiword word ".
The input of single Chinese character: every word one key of the most frequently used word, every word one key of inferior everyday character, the general every word triple bond of Chinese character.
The input of multiword word: no matter above " multi-character words " of " two words ", " three words " or four words, quadruple linkage without exception.
2, the maximum triple bonds of the input of single Chinese character.The coding method of " triple bond word " is the basis of other coding method.
Being encoded to of " triple bond word ": 1. sound sign indicating number, 2. head sign indicating number, 3. tail sign indicating number.For example:
" Shandong " word: 1. sound sign indicating number L (Lu)+2. head sign indicating number V (fish)+3. tail sign indicating number R (day)=LVR.
" river " word: 1. sound sign indicating number C (Chuan)+2. head sign indicating number A (Pie [left-falling stroke])+3. tail sign indicating number I (Shu [erecting])=CAI.
" religion " word: 1. sound sign indicating number J (Jiao)+2. head sign indicating number T (soil)+3. tail sign indicating number W (The-Fan [anti-literary composition])=JTW.
" award " word: 1. sound sign indicating number S (Shou)+2. head sign indicating number S (Rolling [hand])+3. tail sign indicating number P ([skin suffix] again)=SSP.
" grapheme " of Chinese character analyzed substantially according to sequential write, and the few cases (as " investing mechanism ") has clear and definite regulation in addition.
2.1 " sound sign indicating number " is " first phonetic alphabet " of this Chinese character.
1. the initial consonant of Chinese character is one " consonant " (comprising W, Y), and the sound sign indicating number is exactly this " consonant ":
" dish (Cai) " sound sign indicating number → C, " gloomy (Sen) " sound sign indicating number → S, " walking (Zou) " sound sign indicating number → Z, " with (Yong) " sound sign indicating number → Y.
2. the initial consonant of Chinese character is two " consonants " (Ch, Sh, Zh), and the sound sign indicating number is got first " consonant ":
" bavin (Chai) " sound sign indicating number → C, " body (Shen) " sound sign indicating number → S, " week (Zhou) " sound sign indicating number → Z.
3. Chinese character does not have initial consonant (i.e. " vowel " A, E, O beginning), and the sound sign indicating number is exactly this " vowel ":
" love (Ai) " sound sign indicating number → A, " grace (En) " sound sign indicating number → E, " Europe (Ou) " sound sign indicating number → O.
2.2 " head sign indicating number " is to contain that the key-position letter at " grapheme " place of font " beginning ".
1. the head sign indicating number is positioned at the upper left side of font mostly: " lake " head sign indicating number → Rui → O, " respectful " head sign indicating number → Lv → C.
2. the head sign indicating number also can be positioned at the upper right side of font: " this " head sign indicating number → literary composition → W, and " building " head sign indicating number →
→ L.
3. the head sign indicating number is " enclosing the word frame " mouth of investing mechanism or " district's word frame " Contraband of semi-surrounding structure, and the tail sign indicating number is not got " the word frame seals " that " tail pen ", and gets its tail sign indicating number according to " frame inside spread eagle ".For example the tail sign indicating number of " circle " word is not " the word frame seals " " one (E) ", but the tail sign indicating number of " frame inside spread eagle (member) " " shellfish (B) ", promptly the input code of " circle " word is YKB.The tail sign indicating number of " hideing " neither " seal " that "
(U) ", but the tail sign indicating number of " frame inside spread eagle (if) " " mouthful (K) ", promptly the input code of " hideing " is NQK.
2.3 " tail sign indicating number " is to contain that the key-position letter at " grapheme " place of font " end ":.
1. the tail sign indicating number is positioned at the lower right of font mostly: " lake " tail sign indicating number → moon → Y, " respectful " tail Ma → → X.
2. the tail sign indicating number also can be positioned at the lower left of font: " this " tail sign indicating number → Chuo → Z, " " tail sign indicating number → Pie → O.
3. the tail pen is " point ", and and if only if " point " is positioned at the lower right of font, just counts the tail sign indicating number.Otherwise be not counted in the tail sign indicating number.
" fore-telling " tail sign indicating number → Dian → O, " end " tail sign indicating number → Dian → O, " scolding " tail sign indicating number → Dian → O.
" line " tail sign indicating number → seven → Q, " volt " tail sign indicating number → big → G, " begging for " tail sign indicating number → ten → S.
Four, the input of single Chinese character:
1, triple bond word: (in GB GB2312, " triple bond word " has 4235, account for total number of word 6763 words 63%)
The general every word triple bond of Chinese character, nearly 2/3rds word all is " a triple bond word "; 1. sound sign indicating number, 2. head sign indicating number, 3. tail sign indicating number.。
2, two key words: (in GB GB2312, " two key words " has 2413, account for total number of word 6763 words 35%)
" two key words " is used for " inferior everyday character ".In each group " head sign indicating number " (second key) identical " triple bond word ", choose the first five word from high to low exactly, remove its triple bond according to its " rate commonly used ".Only need keystroke twice when the user imports, just show on " the prompting bar " of screen that five " two key words " supplies the user to choose.
3, a key word: (in GB GB2312, " a key word " has 115, account for total number of word 6763 words 2%)
" a key word " is used for " the most frequently used word ".In each group " sound sign indicating number " (first key) identical " two key words ", choose the first five word from high to low exactly, remove its second key according to its " rate commonly used ".Only need keystroke once when the user imports, just show on " the prompting bar " of screen that five " a key word " supplies the user to choose." a key word " all is " the most frequently used word ", as " ground got cross be to have ".
The sign indicating number because " I, U, the V " of Chinese can not utter a word, so have only 23 " sound sign indicating number keys ", every key is represented 5 words, totally 115 words.
" consonant key " 20, every key 5 words, totally 100 words.Every key first word is " a key name word ", promptly makes the word of " grapheme ":
B: shellfish is not shown portion.C: from then on grass goes out.D: big ground obtains.F: anti-originating party divides wind.G: a wide worker crosses state.
H: fire very with meeting well.J: Jin Jinjia is with regard to warp.K: mouth is opened and can be seen soon.L: power in two.M: wood people's face do not have.
N: woman can year you.P: the flat broken batch product of skin.Q: gone to the district before seven.R: recognize day and appoint as heat.S: when on the hand ten being.
T: soil is his body on the same day.W: the literary composition I ask into outside.X: the heart is little newly finishes classes and leave school.Y: clothing will be also to have.Z: the foot in this.
" vowel key " 3, every key 5 words, totally 15 words.Every key first word is not " a key name word ":
A: peace love case is short dark.E: two youngster's grace and starving. O: Europe, idol is vomitted gull, lotus root.
The coded word " mountain, silk, fish " of the coded word of " vowel " A, E, O key " people,, water " and " non-beginning letter " I, U, V key all can not be " a key word ".They can only be " two key words ", because first key must be the actual sound sign indicating number of these coded words.So they are respectively " people RA, a YE, water SO; Mountain SI, silk SU, fish YV ".
4, the input code summary table of single Chinese character:
The present invention to " standard GB 2312-80 " and in 6763 words all encode, it is as follows to obtain data:
| Key-position letter | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M |
| Make " sound sign indicating number " | 71 | 310 | 414 | 322 | 49 | 205 | 293 | 326 | 0 | 516 | 197 | 483 | 283 |
| Make " head sign indicating number " | 449 | 287 | 408 | 45 | 449 | 406 | 394 | 207 | 163 | 219 | 463 | 142 | 260 |
| Do " tail sign indicating number " | 201 | 101 | 37 | 120 | 386 | 84 | 19 | 71 | 367 | 32 | 282 | 106 | 149 |
| " a key word " arranged | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| " two key words " arranged | 58 | 118 | 123 | 124 | 42 | 104 | 113 | 115 | 0 | 124 | 102 | 129 | 110 |
| " triple bond word " arranged | 8 | 187 | 286 | 193 | 2 | 96 | 175 | 206 | 0 | 306 | 90 | 349 | 168 |
| Key-position letter | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z |
| Make " sound sign indicating number " | 160 | 13 | 224 | 316 | 98 | 460 | 272 | 46 | 0 | 202 | 390 | 568 | 546 |
| Make " head sign indicating number " | 118 | 510 | 136 | 119 | 144 | 326 | 183 | 184 | 389 | 44 | 151 | 338 | 112 |
| Do " tail sign indicating number " | 56 | 242 | 202 | 184 | 198 | 265 | 208 | 341 | 51 | 146 | 164 | 93 | 130 |
| " a key word " arranged | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| " two key words " arranged | 91 | 8 | 107 | 119 | 74 | 119 | 112 | 46 | 0 | 98 | 125 | 129 | 123 |
| " triple bond word " arranged | 64 | 0 | 112 | 192 | 19 | 336 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 99 | 260 | 434 | 418 |
Can be divided into third-class with " key-position letter " by the number of words of making " sound sign indicating number " in the last table:
First-class (＞400 word) YZJLSC.Second-class (399-200 word) XHDQBGMTPFW.Third-class (＜199 word) KNRAEUOVI.
The input code summary table of single Chinese character is totally 6763 words, and the Print All shared length that comes out is too big.Following [attached sheet] are only listed the single Hanzi inputing code table (amounting to 856 words) that can represent first-class " Z " (546 word) and can represent second-class " B " (310 word).
Five, the input of multiword word: (the same quadruple linkage of multiword word)
1, two words language: every word two keys [sound sign indicating number+head sign indicating number].As: " arm (BGR), chapter (ZYS) " forms word " armband BGZY ".
If " a key word " arranged, then double hit is twice among the two words language.As: " skin (P), clothing (Y) " forms word " fur clothing PPYY ".
People RAMD, physics WFLE, computer DBNY, life SFHO, rich FBYO, suitcase PPBV, financial JJRE.
2, three-character words and phrases: lead-in two keys [sound sign indicating number+head sign indicating number], back each key of two words [sound sign indicating number].
The LEHG of the United Nations, computing machine JYSJ, relativity XMDL, credit card XAYK, knowledge base ZFSK, countdown DAJS.
3, four words and the above word of four words: each key of first three word and last word [sound sign indicating number].
YMDX, magnetic suspension train CXFC, deoxidation school ribosomal ribonucleic acid TYHS, the ZHRG of the People's Republic of China (PRC) take the lead.
Easily logical input method has been drawn the advantage of " sound sign indicating number " when the input that multi-character words is seen, still the input of " two words language " is but much superior than " sound sign indicating number ".Chinese phonetic alphabet double-tone joint " gongshi " just has 11 two words: " man-hour, fortification, minister, formula, public affair, synchronic, know together, work together, offensive, for thing, palace ".With " Intelligent ABC input method ", as needing keystroke seven times with " two word spellings ", 11 of the options of prompting bar.As (gongs) hitting chain five times with " preceding word spelling ", 24 of the options of prompting bar.As (gshi) needing keystroke 4 times with " back word spelling ", 37 of the options of show bar.If use easily logical input method, two words are seen needs keystroke 4 times without exception.Options is 3: GASE[1. formula 2. public affairs 3. are for thing].Options is 1: minister GASA[1.], the GBSB[1. palace], GCSE[1. works together], GCSR[1. is synchronic], the GCSV[1. common recognition], the GESE[1. fortification], GESR[1. man-hour], the GESS[1. offensive].
Six, the input of " non-word grapheme " and " non-word symbol ":
1, " non-word grapheme " refers to " not becoming the grapheme of word ".The input of " non-word grapheme " is " two keys " without exception.
Be " becoming the word grapheme " as " gold, fire, clothing, the heart, hand ", and " Jin, Xiangxi, Yi, Xin, Rolling " is " non-word grapheme ".
The present invention is with the letter " U " that is not used in syllable beginning in the Chinese beginning mark as " non-word grapheme ".As:
" Jin UJ, Xiangxi, UH, Yi UY, Xin UX, Lv UC, The-Fan UW, Na UD,
UF, Rolling US, Chuo UZ ".
2, " non-word symbol " refers to " not being the symbol of literal ".The input of " non-word symbol " is " quadruple linkage " without exception.
As " △, ▲,, ●, ◇, ◆, ☆, ★, zero, ●, $, $, ￡, ←, →, ↑, ↓, ∥, ⊥, ≠ ".
The present invention is with the letter " I " that is not used in syllable beginning in the Chinese beginning mark as " non-word symbol ".The Chinese Pin Yin initial of back triple bond is-symbol: △ KSJ (empty triangle), ▲ HSJ (black triangle), KZF (empty square), ★ HWX (black five-pointed star).
The input code of " non-word symbol " is exemplified below:
●IHZF、◇IKLX、★IHWX、￥IRMB、$IMYB、∥IPXY、⊥ICZY、≠IBDY。
Seven, the easily self-study and the operation of logical input method:
1, on the computer that " easily logical input method " has been installed, the self-taught learner impacts a letter key and impacts " space bar ", and the screen wicket shows " grapheme " of this " key position " representative immediately, allows the user learn by oneself and firmly remembers.
Be the synoptic diagram of " key position " and " wicket " below..{ } is preceding to be " a key word ", is " two key words " in { }.
Do not know the pronunciation of Chinese character when 2, the user imports, available question mark "? " replace " sound sign indicating number ", occur on the screen " prompt table ", click, promptly occur selected Chinese character on the screen with " cursor ".Do not know the pronunciation of " piemarker " word when for example the user imports, the head sign indicating number " Lv " of getting this word is " C ", and tail sign indicating number " mouth " is " K ", key in "? CK ", following table appears on the screen:
| BCK | Bud | HCK | The wormwood artemisia fennel | LCK | Fall | QCK | Eggplant piemarker rose | TCK | Tongue Tong terpene |
| DCK | Henbane | JCK | Taro | MCK | The name mushroom | RCK | If eat Rong | TCK | Battalion |
| GCK | Mushroom is careless | KCK | Bitter | PCK | The Bodhisattva | SCK | Sweet potato is covered with mat |
The user uses " piemarker " word in " mouse " clicks table just to realize input, and has remembered that the input code of " piemarker " word is QCK.
Last table is to select word more " indicator gauge ", and the word in the most cases following table is few.Sometimes have only several words even one or two word.Do not know the pronunciation of " evil " word as the user, get head sign indicating number " a Contraband O ", tail sign indicating number " heart X ", key in "? OX ", occur on the screen:
| BQX | Caution | TQX | Evil |
Embodiment
The present invention has: reasonable precise and appropriate keyboard layout, simple clear and definite coding method, input operation easily and fast, friendly thoughtful self-study service, time saving and energy saving beneficial effect.
The system software of Yitong Chinese input method---" Yitong Chinese input method 1.0 " succeeded in developing.
Popular universal " Yitong Chinese input method self-teaching guide " write.Wherein understandable explanation and example in detail all arranged for every aspects such as keyboard layout, coding method, input operations.The user utilizes this, and " handbook is learnt by oneself, can be self-taught.
In case after patented claim goes through, the system software of Yitong Chinese input method will be pushed the whole nation and the whole world to together with " Modern Chinese aided education multimedia software ".The worldwide Chinese teaching of new generation note will not be " listen, say, reading and writing " but " listen, say, read, beat ".At that time, Chinese character will not be " writing ", but " beating " comes out.Yitong Chinese input method will become the important step of " world's Chinese teaching " this " one continuous line ", thereby make due contribution.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of input method of Chinese character, it is " phonetic-stroke code " input method of Chinese character of " with vocal cores shape, show shape " with sound, each of the universal keyboard of 26 keys " key position " is all only represented a Chinese character " grapheme " that is easy to association and memory, having realized " one yard on a key " of Chinese character input, is the standard character library with the I and II character library of GB GB2312; Be the order of divining by means of characters with sequential write; 26 letters with universal keyboard are encoded; Being input as of Chinese character " triple bond word ", and " two key words " and " a key word " arranged; It is characterized in that, comprising:
Keyboard layout
Chinese character " grapheme code " is rich in the elaborately planned of motivation with corresponding work of " key-position letter ", makes the universal keyboard of 26 keys each " key-position letter " all only represent " a grapheme code " that is easy to associative memory, concrete layout is as follows:
(1) 5 kinds of strokes of Chinese character " horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount " are on " vowel " key position " E, I, A, O, U ":
(2) special " consonant " key position V represents grapheme “ ", coded word is " fish ",
" Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " need not alphabetical V, and " universal keyboard of the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet is represented standard ", GF3006-2001 clearly stipulated: can not omit 2 points, still need write
, on universal keyboard,, represent grapheme “ with V with key position V replacing representation ",
(3) 20 graphemes are represented in all the other " consonant " key positions, and key-position letter is exactly first phonetic alphabet of grapheme,
(4) each key position " the attached shape of grapheme code " maximum 5, " the attached shape of grapheme code " follow " grapheme code dominant shape " that one of following three kinds of relations are arranged:
1. meaning is similar, 2. shape approximation, 3. isomorphism end to end;
(5) key mapping table:
(6) exclude the Chinese character member of above-mentioned " key mapping table ", be split as " head sign indicating number " and " tail sign indicating number " without exception;
When Chinese character member was used for coinage, Chinese character member was just got its sign indicating number in the position of " head sign indicating number ", just gets its tail sign indicating number in the position of " tail sign indicating number ";
Coding method: be divided into " input of single Chinese character " and " input of multiword word ";
The input of single Chinese character: every word one key of the most frequently used Chinese character, every word two keys of inferior Chinese characters in common use, the general every word triple bond of Chinese character;
The input of multiword word: " multi-character words " that " two words ", " three words " or four words are above, quadruple linkage without exception;
(1) being encoded to of " triple bond word ": sound sign indicating number, head sign indicating number, tail sign indicating number;
1. " sound sign indicating number " is " first phonetic alphabet " of this Chinese character, and the initial consonant of Chinese character is one " consonant ", comprises W, Y, and the sound sign indicating number is exactly this " consonant ";
The initial consonant of Chinese character is two " consonant " Ch, Sh, Zh, and the sound sign indicating number is got first " consonant ";
Chinese character does not have initial consonant, i.e. " vowel " A, E, O beginning, the sound sign indicating number is exactly this " vowel ";
2. " head sign indicating number " is to contain that the key-position letter at " grapheme " place of font " beginning "
The head sign indicating number is positioned at the upper left side or the upper right side of font;
The head sign indicating number is an investing mechanism, and the tail sign indicating number is not got " the word frame seals " that " tail pen ", and gets its tail sign indicating number according to " frame inside spread eagle ";
3. " tail sign indicating number " is to contain that the key-position letter at " grapheme " place of font " end ",
The tail sign indicating number is positioned at the lower right or the lower left of font;
The tail pen is " point ", and and if only if " point " is positioned at the lower right of font, just counts the tail sign indicating number; Otherwise be not counted in the tail sign indicating number;
(2) " two key words " is used for " inferior everyday character ": be exactly to choose the first five word at identical " the triple bond word " of each group " head sign indicating number " second key from high to low by its " rate commonly used ", remove its triple bond; Only need keystroke twice when the user imports, just show on " the prompting bar " of screen that five " two key words " supplies the user to choose;
(3) " a key word " is used for " the most frequently used word ", chooses the first five word from high to low by its " rate commonly used " exactly in each group " sound sign indicating number " first key identical " two key words ", removes its second key; Only need keystroke once when the user imports, just show on " the prompting bar " of screen that five " a key word " supplies the user to choose; " a key word " all is the most frequently used word,
(4) " two words language " every word two keys are got the sound sign indicating number and the head sign indicating number of each word; If " a key word " arranged, then double hit is twice among the two words language;
(5) " three-character words and phrases ": lead-in two keys, get the sound sign indicating number and the head sign indicating number of lead-in, back each key of two words is got the sound sign indicating number of latter two word;
(6) " four words and the above word of four words ": first three word and last word be a key respectively, gets the sound sign indicating number of first three word and last word;
(7) input of " non-word grapheme " and " non-word symbol ":
1. " non-word grapheme " refers to " not becoming the grapheme of word ": the input of " non-word grapheme " is " two keys " without exception;
With the letter " U " that is not used in syllable beginning in the Chinese beginning mark as " non-word grapheme ";
2. " non-word symbol " refers to " not being the symbol of literal ": the input of " non-word symbol " is " quadruple linkage " without exception;
With the letter " I " that is not used in syllable beginning in the Chinese beginning mark as " non-word symbol "; The back triple bond
The Chinese Pin Yin initial of is-symbol;
Learn by oneself service
The concrete steps of learning by oneself service are as follows:
(1) on the computer that described input method of Chinese character has been installed, the self-taught learner impacts a letters case and impacts " space bar ", and the screen wicket shows " grapheme " of this " key position " representative immediately;
Be the synoptic diagram of " key position " and " screen wicket " below: being " a key word " in half hurdle, a left side of screen wicket, is " two key words " in half hurdle, the right side of screen wicket;
Do not know the pronunciation of Chinese character when (2) user imports, with question mark "? " replace " sound sign indicating number ", occur on the screen " prompt table ", click, promptly occur selected Chinese character on the screen with " cursor ".
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| CNB2004100703408A CN100440110C (en) | 2004-08-02 | 2004-08-02 | Yitong Chinese input method |
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| CN100350358C (en) * | 2005-09-23 | 2007-11-21 | 庄德重 | Chinese character inputting method via mobile telephone |
| US7646317B2 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2010-01-12 | Jen-Te Chen | Decoding method utilizing temporally ambiguous code and apparatus using the same |
| CN108459735B (en) * | 2018-02-18 | 2022-05-03 | 舒从如 | Initial-rhyme double-click touch screen Chinese pinyin input method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1099162A (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1995-02-22 | 李文明 | Voice, form and meaning whole information Chinese character input method and its keyboard |
| CN1222702A (en) * | 1998-07-09 | 1999-07-14 | 曾光平 | Pictophonetic code |
| CN1224869A (en) * | 1998-12-16 | 1999-08-04 | 张新国 | Chinese character composition as Chinese character computer input method |
| CN1470981A (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2004-01-28 | 李志伟 | Image Chinese character input method and its keyboard input |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1099162A (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1995-02-22 | 李文明 | Voice, form and meaning whole information Chinese character input method and its keyboard |
| CN1222702A (en) * | 1998-07-09 | 1999-07-14 | 曾光平 | Pictophonetic code |
| CN1224869A (en) * | 1998-12-16 | 1999-08-04 | 张新国 | Chinese character composition as Chinese character computer input method |
| CN1470981A (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2004-01-28 | 李志伟 | Image Chinese character input method and its keyboard input |
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