CN101556509A

CN101556509A - Chinese phonetic symbol, simplified phonetic symbol, English keyboard and tiny keyboard Chinese character input method

Info

Publication number: CN101556509A
Application number: CNA2009101180458A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭恒勋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-02-18
Filing date: 2009-02-18
Publication date: 2009-10-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a Chinese phonetic symbol and a Chinese character input method thereof; the Chinese character input method comprises the following steps: basic vowels and consonants of the international phonetic symbol of Chinese characters regularly corresponded to the 26 English letters; the syllable ending ng of Chinese phonetic alphabets is changed into g according to the shape of the international phonetic symbol of Chinese characters, the final sounds including v, ou and ao are respectively changed into y, eu and au; both iong and yong are uniformly changed into yg; both ong and weng are uniformly changed into ug; o acts as an initial consonant as well as a final sound; initial consonants including zh, ch and sh are changed into v, w and o respectively; syllables starting with i, u and y are not changed; codes for a syllable need 4 letters at most. On the basis, final sounds can be further simplified so that a syllable needs 3 letters at most: for example, iau and uai are simplified into io and uy respectively; ieu, uei and uen are simplified into iu, ui and un respectively; an and ag with i, u and y in the front are simplified into m and h; ian, uan and yan are simplified into im, um and ym; and iag and uag are simplified into ih and uh.

Description

Phonetic symbol QWERTY keyboard and keypad input method of Chinese character simplified in the national language phonetic symbol

Technical field

The present invention relates generally to the voice marker method of a kind of national language phonetic symbol and input method of Chinese character, especially standard Chinese, and the technical scheme of using national language phonetic symbol input Chinese character on computer and electronic equipment.

Background technology

China is a vast and multi-ethnic country, the pronunciation difference of various places dialect is very big, so popularize Beijing pronunciation is a set state basic policy of country, purpose is the voice of unified Chinese, reduce the cost of social interactions, realize multi-national republicanism, need a cover phonetic notation instrument and popularize Beijing pronunciation, easy to learn is the most basic principle;

Undoubtedly, the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet of promulgation in 1958 is to popularize Beijing pronunciation to have made huge contribution, but because the Chinese character and latin test undertaken in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, in line with international standards, to a plurality of important tasks such as the phonetic annotations of Chinese characters, in order to allow the Chinese phonetic alphabet can be independent of Chinese character, resemble and exist a kind of literal, principle easy to learn given up in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, speech habits according to the westerner, increased syllable-dividing mark y especially, irregular regulation such as w, increased beginner's learning difficulty, and the people of learning putonghua 99% is Chinese, in fact this be inconsistent with country the popularize Beijing pronunciation target of policy, and the subject matter that the Chinese phonetic alphabet exists has:

First, it is alphabetical identical that initial consonant zh, ch, sh and z, c, s and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable en/eng, in/ing, an/ang start, add reasons such as the influence of dialect custom and faculty training deficiency, cause many people when learning Chinese phonetic, zh is read as z, ch are read as c, ing is read as in, perhaps send, very chaotic, be unfavorable for learning to popularize Beijing pronunciation;

The second, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ong, iong should be ung, ü ng (ueng, ü eng) on the Chinese phonetics of strictness, and present ong, iong cause beginner's incorrect pronunciations easily;

The 3rd, sound, the inconsistent problem of shape, scheme will be added with the zero consonant syllable front of i, u, ü beginning or conversion starts with alphabetical y, w, and above the ü 2 sometimes are removed, these irregular contents, directly caused the beginner to remember, for example, " oil " with " in " simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable be identical, but on their phonetic you and the shape of niu, seemingly diverse simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable--this is elusive for kindergarten, primary grades student, causes teachers will additionally pay many hard works;

The 4th, it is long to encode, and as the long codes of words such as " two ", " window " 6 letters is arranged, and not only the computer input efficiency is low, and therefore pupil's phonetic notation reading matter has also wasted a large amount of layout spaces and paper;

The 5th, zh, ch, sh, ng are with two letter representations, repetition rate of coding height during as input method of Chinese character;

The 6th, only used 23 English alphabets, make syllable be distributed in unevenly on the keyboard, low frequency letter utilization rate is too high and the utilization rate high frequency letter is low excessively, does not meet the ergonomics principle.

Even so, the Chinese phonetic alphabet phonetic plan that a kind of good international exchange is used of still can yet be regarded as, just compatriots' learning Chinese phonetic need spend many extra times, and being really needs to improve;

In fact, it is very simple to the requirement of phonetic notation instrument to popularize Beijing pronunciation, and is exactly: can give each phonetic annotation of Chinese characters, phonetic notation method should be simply, rule, be easy to study; Because the popularization of mandarin to as if ordinary people, the especially kindergarten of the whole of China and the student of primary grades, directly perceived, image is the most basic requirement;

The people who learnt English knows that in order to grasp the pronunciation of English, we will learn lnternational Phonetic Alphabet; Its purposes is exactly " giving the phonetic annotation of Chinese characters " so the phonetic notation instrument of mandarin also should be a kind of phonetic symbol! In principle, this phonetic symbol must easy to learn, also must meet the accuracy requirement of Chinese phonetics;

Therefore, as the phonetic notation instrument of popularizing Beijing pronunciation, in fact be exactly a kind of phonetic symbol, rather than a kind of language, do not need to be independent of Chinese character and exist, can not with the standard of language come requirement it, in fact, it should be similar to the International Phonetic Symbols--the letter character of the International Phonetic Symbols does not need to meet the custom of a certain language;

Certainly, the International Phonetic Symbols are one well to be selected, and the Chinese speech scholar at the voice that use International Phonetic Symbols mark Chinese, has certain phonetics scholar basis now; It is the special character collection that the International Phonetic Symbols use, not only be difficult to write, also be difficult to input on computers, its quantity is also more than 26, can not be mapped to correspondingly on the QWERTY keyboard--in other words, the International Phonetic Symbols do not meet the principle of " easy to learn ", thereby just can not be as the phonetic notation instrument of popular style yet, so that till now except the Chinese speech scholar, few of human International Phonetic Symbols mark the voice of Chinese;

The particularly important is, in the information age, the phonetic notation instrument also must meet " keyboard principle ", be exactly that the user is when carrying out the Chinese character input with the phonetic notation instrument, the distribution of its letters case should meet the ergonomics principle of keyboard, allow the user carry out the keyboard input and the time have quick and characteristics easily, obviously, present spelling input method can not satisfy this requirement really;

The someone has proposed multiple Chinese phonetic notation solution, Chinese phonetic writing scheme as Chinese publication number CN101246394A announcement, but the biliteral initial consonant of this scheme even more than the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, be used to mark the character position dispersion of accent simultaneously, do not meet the principle of " simple, easily, easy-to-use ";

And, since standard Chinese basic " phoneme "--single-letter simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and initial consonant have 27 altogether, and English alphabet has only 26, so arrange come what may, always need to increase an off-gauge letter and could realize a complete phonetic plan, so up to the present, still do not have scheme easy to learn, that meet the keyboard ergonomics again to occur;

In view of this, in order to save the time of compatriots' learning putonghua voice, the present invention has absorbed the advantage of the Chinese phonetic alphabet and the International Phonetic Symbols, 21 initial consonants of Chinese speech and 6 single-letter simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are bordering on have been mapped to correspondingly on 26 English alphabets, a kind of regularity is strong, easy to learn, coding is brief, distribute reasonably, approach perfect Chinese putonghua speech indicates scheme--national language phonetic symbol thereby created.

Summary of the invention

The characteristics of national language phonetic symbol of the present invention are that regularity is strong, easy to learn, coding is brief; The location of national language phonetic symbol is: only be used for to the phonetic annotation of Chinese characters, be not independent of Chinese character and have, do not advocate word link writing; Its objective is: help the beginner to grasp the pronunciation of mandarin fast, emphasis is that the kindergarten of understandability deficiency, primary grades student can be learned fast, also can be used for carrying out on the computer simultaneously Chinese character input fast;

Simply, the national language phonetic symbol is exactly: transform the Chinese phonetic alphabet with the International Phonetic Symbols, or conversely, transform the letter of the International Phonetic Symbols with the Chinese phonetic alphabet, zh, ch, sh are become the initial consonant of single-letter, and ü uses y instead, cancellation i, u, all variations of y, allow the phonetic symbol of mandarin become easy to learn, everybody can very fast association:

1) kindergarten of understandability deficiency, primary grades student can very fast association national language phonetic symbols;

2) those people of the Chinese phonetic alphabet on top of not as yet can very fast grasp mandarin pronunciation and phonetic symbol input method;

3), can effectively improve Chinese character input speed and efficient for the fine people who grasps the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet.

This purpose reaches within the scope of the present invention, it creatively is used for consonant and vowel with alphabetical o and does not produce obscuring, satisfied simultaneously vowel and the consonant needs to alphabetical o simultaneously, thereby 27 the single-letter initial consonants and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of Chinese speech corresponded on 26 English alphabets regularly; And the national language phonetic symbol is compared with the Chinese phonetic alphabet has following advantage:

I) use 26 English alphabets, do not have off-gauge character, conveniently carry out the Chinese character input on computers;

Ii) syllable assembly formula is brief, the shortest 1 character, the longest 4 characters of normal formula, the longest 3 characters of simplified style;

Iii) pronunciation is consistent with form, no longer includes the distortion simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and i, u, y can make zero initial;

Iv) initial consonant all is a single-letter, and v (zh), w (ch), o (sh) do not have common ground fully with z, c, s, have avoided enunciative and have obscured;

The national language phonetic symbol is to the succession of the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet and development, with the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet consistance is highly arranged, and for the people who grasps the Chinese phonetic alphabet, study national language phonetic symbol is very easy to; Simultaneously, the national language phonetic alphabet is regular corresponding with International Phonetic Symbols letter, meets the requirement of phonetics for the phonetic symbol accuracy, allows the beginner be easy to study, has reduced the teaching difficulty of standard Chinese.

The appearance of national language phonetic symbol, neither replace the Chinese phonetic alphabet, neither replace the International Phonetic Symbols, but with they common existence, the division of labor between expectation national language phonetic symbol, the Chinese phonetic alphabet, the International Phonetic Symbols is as follows:

The national language phonetic symbol is a kind of wide formula phonetic symbol, only is used for the phonetic notation of Chinese dictionary, and the pronunciation of mark Chinese character is not an alphabetic writing, and it is written not to be independent of Chinese character, does not advocate word link writing.

The Chinese phonetic alphabet is used for international exchange, spells name, place name, is used for the voice of westerner's learning putonghua; And the International Phonetic Symbols still are used for the academic exchange and the research of Chinese phonetics.

For achieving the above object and other advantage of the present invention, the present invention summarizes and is expressed as:

1. the marker method of a Chinese putonghua speech, it is characterized in that, its International Phonetic Symbols with Chinese putonghua speech are standard, based on the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, the consonant symbol and the vowel sign that are used for Chinese putonghua speech in the International Phonetic Symbols are corresponded to 26 English alphabets regularly, form a national language phonetic symbol scheme of overlapping complete mark Chinese putonghua speech, comprised following content:

A) with the consonant in the International Phonetic Symbols [p], [t], [k], [p ^h], [t ^h], [k ^h] indicate with consonant b, d, g, p, t, k successively;

B) with the consonant in the International Phonetic Symbols [l], [m], [n], [f], [x],

Indicate with consonant l, m, n, f, h, g successively;

C) with the consonant in the International Phonetic Symbols

[ts], [ts ^h], [s],

Indicate with consonant j, q, x, z, c, s, r successively;

D) with the consonant in the International Phonetic Symbols

Indicate with consonant v, w, o successively;

E) with the single vowel in the International Phonetic Symbols [i], [u], [y], [a], [a],

[γ],

[ε],

Indicate with vowel i, u, y, a, a, a, e, e and et, iz, ir successively;

F) single vowel in the International Phonetic Symbols [o] is indicated with alphabetical o, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable o of zero consonant syllable is integrated among the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uo, make that alphabetical o is not first letter of syllable as the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter;

G) with the vowel in the International Phonetic Symbols

[i ε], [y ε],

[uei],

Indicate with vowel er, ai, uai, iet, yet, eu, ieu, uei, uen successively;

H) with the vowel in the International Phonetic Symbols [ia], [ua], [an], [uan], [au], [iau], [ei], [in], [yn],

[ian], [yan], [io], [uo] indicate with vowel ia, ua, an, uan, au, iau, ei, en, eg, in, yn, ug, ag, iag, uag, ig, yg, ian, yan, io, uo successively;

I) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable er (youngster) writes r when making the ending of a final, as :/hu ā r/ (flower),

(daughter);

J) the sign rule of circumflex, high and level tone-, rising tone ', go up sound ˇ, falling tone ｀, do not mark softly, for the syllable that has only a vowel, circumflex is marked on this vowel, and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable contains the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of a, o, e letter, and the priority ranking that circumflex is pressed a, o, e indicates, the syllable that letter i, u, y form, circumflex is marked on second vowel;

K) front and back of syllable add identifier (as //), add the space between the syllable, do not add identifier when indicating statement.

2. as 1 described method, it is characterized in that itself and current Chinese phonetic plan have the consistance of height, difference and identical point comprise:

L) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ao, the ou with the Chinese phonetic alphabet becomes au, eu respectively, and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable iao, iou become iau, ieu respectively;

M) keep the single vowel o of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable o of zero consonant syllable is integrated among the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uo;

N) with the single vowel in the Chinese phonetic alphabet Become simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable et, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ie, ye also become iet, yet respectively;

O) the single vowel ü in the Chinese phonetic alphabet is become single vowel y, simultaneously, also simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü e, ü an, ü n are become simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable yet, yan, yn respectively;

P) cancelled the zero consonant syllable front letter that added or conversion that starts with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i, u, ü in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, directly with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i, u, y beginning;

Q) the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i with Chinese phonetic alphabet zh, ch, sh becomes ir, and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i of z, c, s is become iz;

R) biliteral initial consonant zh, ch, the sh with the Chinese phonetic alphabet becomes single-letter initial consonant v, w, o respectively;

S) the vowel followed by a nasal consonant ng with the Chinese phonetic alphabet becomes g, and then ang, eng, ing, iang, uang become ag, eg, ig, iag, uag respectively, with the unified ug that becomes of ong, weng, with the unified yg that becomes of iong, yong;

T) 18 initial consonant b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, r, z, c, s are constant;

U) 4 single-letter simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a, e, i, u are constant, and 15 compound vowel ai, ei, an, en, ia, ian, ua, uai, uan, io, in, uei, uen, uo, er are constant.

3. as 1 described method, it is characterized in that, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable constant at the maintenance initial consonant becomes a kind of simplified style national language phonetic symbol after being simplified, all the syllable the longest of Chinese characters is 3 letters, comprises following content:

Be reduced to m when i) there are i, u, y in an front, ian, uan, yan are simplified to im, um, ym respectively;

Be reduced to h when ii) there are i, u in the ag front, iag, uag are simplified to ih, uh respectively;

Iii) iau, uai are simplified to io, uy respectively;

Iv) iz, ir are simplified to i;

V) ieu, uei, uen also adopt reduced form iu, ui, the un of the Chinese phonetic alphabet respectively;

Vi) iet, yet are simplified to ie, ye respectively.

4. as 1,2 or 3 described method, it is characterized in that alphabetical o is the initial consonant of single-letter, also is the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of single-letter, and simple rule is: alphabetical o is an initial consonant when first of syllable.

5. as 1,2 or 3 described method, it is characterized in that single-letter initial consonant v, w, o that its biliteral initial consonant zh with the Chinese phonetic alphabet, ch, sh become the national language phonetic symbol.

6. as 1,2 or 3 described method, it is characterized in that, zh, ch, the sh of the Chinese phonetic alphabet become single-letter initial consonant v, o, w, or o, w, v, or o, v, w, or w, v, o, or w, o, v.

7. one kind indicates the method for Chinese language tone symbol with English alphabet, it is characterized in that, tone successively with alphabetical d, f, j, k indicate high and level tone-, rising tone ', go up ˇ, falling tone ｀, do not mark softly.

8. as 6 described methods, it is characterized in that the marker method of alphabetical tone is that the circumflex letter is multiplexing consonant letter, is indicated in the end of syllable.

9. QWERTY keyboard Chinese character input method as national language phonetic symbol as described in one of 1 to 8, it is characterized in that, it adopts the national language phonetic symbol is encoding scheme, the user can pass through the directly letter key of continuous key feeding character phonetic symbol formation keystroke sequence on keyboard of input method procedure, input method procedure converts alphabetical sequence automatically to according to this keystroke sequence and lists the pairing Chinese character of this alphabetical sequence or phrase confession user selection, and concrete grammar is as follows:

1) keyboard map: have the electronic equipment of 26 English alphabet keys for computer, mobile phone etc., the corresponding relation of the initial consonant of national language phonetic symbol, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and 26 English alphabet keys is referring to Fig. 9;

2) input state: input method procedure always is in one of individual character priority status or phrase priority status, and when input method procedure was in the individual character priority status, all keystroke sequences at first were interpreted as the alphabetical sequence of single Chinese character phonetic symbol; And when input method procedure was in the phrase priority status, all keystroke sequences at first were interpreted as the phonetic symbol initial sequence of phrase;

3) input state switches: input method procedure keeps a state and switches hot key, be used to make things convenient for the user between individual character priority status and phrase priority status, to switch fast, when user's down state switches hot key, the keystroke sequence of having imported remains unchanged, but input method procedure can make an explanation this keystroke sequence according to the state after switching again;

4) input state switches temporarily: input method procedure keeps a syllable-dividing mark key, when input method procedure is in the phrase priority status, the user presses the syllable-dividing mark key can switch to the individual character priority status temporarily, keystroke sequence after the syllable-dividing mark will be interpreted as single Chinese character phonetic symbol alphabetical sequence, finish up to syllable, after the user had chosen whole phrase, input method procedure still was in the phrase priority status; When input method procedure was in the individual character priority status, it was constant to press the syllable-dividing mark bonded state;

5) button is handled first: after the user supressed any one key in 21 consonant keys, input method procedure retrieved with this letter all Chinese characters as initial consonant, and lists according to Chinese character frequency height order; If the user presses among 5 vowel a, e, i, u, the y any one, input method procedure retrieves with this letter all zero initial Chinese characters as first letter of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and lists according to Chinese character frequency height order;

6) inferior button handles 1: when input method procedure was in the individual character priority status, after second button was pressed, keystroke sequence at first was interpreted as the alphabetical sequence of single Chinese character phonetic symbol, then the pairing Chinese character of this alphabetical sequence was listed according to the height of frequency; The if there is no pairing syllable of this alphabetical sequence then is interpreted as this alphabetical sequence the phonetic symbol initial sequence of phrase, and the pairing phrase of this initial sequence is listed according to the height of frequency;

7) inferior button handles 2: when input method procedure is in the phrase priority status, after second button is pressed, keystroke sequence at first is interpreted as the phonetic symbol initial sequence of phrase, and input method procedure is listed all phrases that meet this initial sequence and arranged according to the height of frequency; If do not meet the phrase of this phonetic alphabet sequence, then this keystroke sequence is interpreted as the phonetic alphabet sequence of single Chinese character, list all then and meet the Chinese character of this alphabetical sequence and just arrange according to Chinese character frequency;

8) self-defined phrase: when input method procedure is in the phrase priority status, can not be interpreted as the phonetic symbol initial sequence of phrase or the word that does not have the user to want if the keystroke sequence of having keyed in is all or part of, the user can one by one select word or speech, new phrase of composition, and User Defined phrase storehouse charged to automatically in this new phrase; When input method procedure is in the individual character priority status, if surpassing in the length of a syllable and the word storehouse not, the keystroke sequence of having keyed in can one by one select word or speech, new phrase of composition to phrase that should keystroke sequence or the word, the user that do not have the user to want, User Defined phrase storehouse charged to automatically in this new phrase, and this phrase can be used as the phrase input afterwards;

9) tone input: at the individual character priority status, the user can be at the end of syllable input alphabet tone, the letter tone key is high and level tone d, rising tone f, goes up sound j, falling tone k that the syllable initial harmony phase modulation of alphabetical tone key and phrase " many good fortune nine classes "/du ō f ú ji ě u ke/ together;

10) syllable-dividing mark: at the individual character priority status, key in syllable-dividing mark between the syllable and can separate the syllable that begins with vowel, if but key in the tone letter at the end of syllable, can omit syllable-dividing mark.

10. telephone set type keypad Chinese character input method as national language phonetic symbol as described in one of 1 to 8, it is characterized in that, it adopts the national language phonetic symbol is encoding scheme, the user can key in the numerical key that contains letter continuously by input method procedure and form keystroke sequence on numeric keypad, input method procedure is according to the pairing letter of each button in the keystroke sequence, list all possible alphabetical sequence with the precedence of button, and according to the frequency of alphabetical sequence height, automatically list whole alphabetical sequences, and the Chinese character of first alphabetical sequence correspondence or phrase confession user selection, concrete grammar is:

11) keyboard layout: for the keypad of conventional telephone set keyboard-type, 26 phonetic alphabets are arranged on 2～9 these 8 digital keys, and

numerical key

1 and 0 can be used as hot keys such as state switch key, syllable-dividing mark key;

12) input state: input method procedure always is in one of individual character priority status or phrase priority status, and when input method procedure was in the individual character priority status, all keystroke sequences at first were interpreted as the alphabetical sequence of single Chinese character phonetic symbol; And when input method procedure was in the phrase priority status, all keystroke sequences at first were interpreted as the phonetic symbol initial sequence of phrase;

13) input state switches: input method procedure keeps a state and switches hot key and a syllable-dividing mark key, is used to make things convenient for the user to switch fast between individual character priority status and phrase priority status; When user's down state switched hot key, the alphabetical sequence of having imported remained unchanged, but input method procedure can make an explanation this keystroke sequence according to the state after switching again; Under any state, when the user presses the syllable-dividing mark key, the keystroke sequence after the syllable-dividing mark will be interpreted as the phonetic alphabet sequence of single Chinese character;

14) input state switches temporarily: when input method procedure is in the phrase priority status, the user presses the syllable-dividing mark key can switch to the individual character priority status temporarily, keystroke sequence after the syllable-dividing mark will be interpreted as single Chinese character phonetic symbol alphabetical sequence, finish up to syllable, after the user had chosen whole phrase, input method procedure still was in the phrase priority status;

15) button is handled first: after the user supresses any one key in 8 numerical keys, input method procedure is listed whole letters of this numerical key correspondence according to letter frequency height, order in the letter frequency table, first letter first letter, list the highest Chinese character of frequency then as initial consonant or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable;

16) inferior button handles 1: when input method procedure is in the individual character priority status, after second button is pressed, keystroke sequence at first is interpreted as the alphabetical sequence of single Chinese character phonetic symbol, list all and meet the phonetic alphabet sequence of this keystroke sequence and just arrange, then the Chinese character corresponding with the phonetic symbol of first alphabetical sequence listed according to the height of frequency according to the frequency of alphabetical sequence; The if there is no pairing syllable of this alphabetical sequence, then this alphabetical sequence is interpreted as the phonetic symbol initial sequence of phrase, just list all initial sequences according to the frequency of phonetic symbol initial sequence, then the phrase of the phonetic symbol correspondence of first initial sequence is listed according to the height of frequency;

17) inferior button handles 2: when input method procedure is in the phrase priority status, after second button is pressed, keystroke sequence at first is interpreted as the phonetic symbol initial sequence of phrase, input method procedure is at first listed all possible initial sequence with the precedence of pairing letter of each button and button, and lists whole initial sequences just, automatically and the pairing phrase of first initial sequence is just listed the selection for the user by frequency according to the frequency of initial sequence;

18) self-defined phrase: when input method procedure is in the phrase priority status, can not be interpreted as the phonetic symbol initial sequence of phrase or the word that does not have the user to want if the keystroke sequence of having keyed in is all or part of, or surpassed under the individual character priority status in the syllable length of individual character and the word storehouse not phrase that should keystroke sequence or the word that does not have the user to want, the user can one by one select word or speech, new phrase of composition, User Defined phrase storehouse charged to automatically in this new phrase, and this phrase can be used as the phrase input afterwards;

19) tone input: at the individual character priority status, the user can be at the end of syllable input tone, and the enter key of tone is high and level tone 2, rising tone 3, goes up sound 5, falling tone 6, or high and level tone 5, rising tone 6, goes up sound 2, falling tone 3, or high and level tone 4, rising tone 5, goes up sound 7, falling tone 8;

20) syllable-dividing mark:, key in syllable-dividing mark between the syllable and can separate the syllable that begins with vowel at the individual character priority status; At the phrase priority status, the button after the syllable-dividing mark is the syllable of individual character.

Description of drawings

By reading following detailed description, and with reference to as infinite for example, other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will be clearer.Accompanying drawing is:

Fig. 1 is a national language phonetic symbol initial consonant table of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a national language phonetic symbol rhythm matrix of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the initial consonant table of comparisons of the consonant of the Chinese International Phonetic Symbols and national language phonetic symbol, the Chinese phonetic alphabet;

Fig. 4 is the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable table of comparisons of the vowel of the Chinese International Phonetic Symbols and national language phonetic symbol, the Chinese phonetic alphabet;

Fig. 5 a, 5b are the whole syllabaries of standard Chinese national language phonetic symbol of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a national language phonetic alphabet table of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a simplified style national language phonetic symbol rhythm matrix of the present invention;

Fig. 8 a, 8b are the whole syllabaries of standard Chinese simplified style national language phonetic symbol of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a computor-keyboard national language phonetic symbol entering method keyboard mapping graph of the present invention;

Figure 10 a, 10b, 10c are the keyboard map figure of keypad national language phonetic symbol input method of the present invention;

Figure 11 is the difference table of national language phonetic symbol of the present invention, simplified style national language phonetic symbol and the Chinese phonetic alphabet;

Figure 12 is the main difference table of the national language phonetic symbol of the present invention and the Chinese phonetic alphabet;

The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable table of comparisons of the vowel of Figure 13 International Phonetic Symbols and national language phonetic symbol.

Embodiment

The following description is a detailed description of the present invention, is intended to strengthen the understanding of the present invention, and can not be counted as limitation of the invention.Yet, be not to be unnecessary hiding on the details of the present invention, part knowledge well-known or common-sense is not described.

The principle of national language phonetic symbol of the present invention is, with the pronunciation of the International Phonetic Symbols of Chinese speech be shaped as standard, based on the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, 21 consonants and 6 single vowels of being used for Chinese speech in the International Phonetic Symbols are corresponded to 26 English alphabets (with reference to figure 9) regularly, form the national language phonetic symbol scheme that code length is brief, easy to learn, meet the phonetics principle, in other words, this scheme consistent with the International Phonetic Symbols as far as possible, simultaneously also as far as possible with Chinese phonetic alphabet unanimity (with reference to figure 1, Fig. 2).

It is the improvement that standard is carried out the Chinese phonetic alphabet that the present invention is actually with the International Phonetic Symbols, and method is as follows:

In the Chinese phonetic alphabet, as the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable o of zero consonant syllable only indicate 4 " oh, Oh, oh, Wo " tone word, and many Chinese phonetics experts think, these several word pronunciations should be uo, so the present invention adopts this way, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable o of zero initial is integrated among the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uo, can not appear at first of syllable when allowing alphabetical o as simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, simultaneously with alphabetical o as initial consonant, be equivalent to the sh of the Chinese phonetic alphabet;

By such arrangement, alphabetical o only appears in the combination of io and uo as the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter, and behind initial consonant b, p, m, f, the l;

Key of the present invention just is this, and the alphabetical o alphabetic word mother that both uttered a word also makes the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter, so just initial consonant all may be indicated with single letter.

What the unique needs of national language phonetic symbol scheme of the present invention were remembered is exactly:

If first letter of a syllable appears in alphabetical o, it is exactly an initial consonant, pronounces " poem ";

With the biliteral initial consonant zh of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, initial consonant v, w, the o that ch, sh become single-letter;

The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ê of the Chinese phonetic alphabet is become the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable et of two letters, and wherein alphabetical t is a memonic symbol, and is mute.

One, the national language phonetic symbol and the International Phonetic Symbols

Figure 13 shows the conversion table of comparisons of national language phonetic symbol vowel and International Phonetic Symbols simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable; Obviously, national language phonetic symbol and the International Phonetic Symbols are highly similar in shape, its corresponding simple, rule.

With the International Phonetic Symbols of the single vowel ü of the Chinese phonetic alphabet are [y], and according to its shape, ü becomes y with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, simultaneously, also simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü e, ü an, ü n is become simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable yet, yan, yn respectively;

According to the International Phonetic Symbols [au],

Shape, change simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ao, the ou of the Chinese phonetic alphabet into au, eu, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable iao, iou also change iau, ieu into thereupon;

The International Phonetic Symbols of ng in the Chinese phonetic alphabet are According to its shape, change ng into g; What change simultaneously has ang, eng, ing, iang, a uang thereupon, becomes ag, eg, ig, iag, uag respectively; Shape according to the International Phonetic Symbols

With the unified ug that changes into of the ong in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, weng; Shape according to the International Phonetic Symbols

With the unified yg that changes into of the iong in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, yong;

With the single vowel in the International Phonetic Symbols

Indicate with monogram iz, ir respectively, like this, when written phonetic notation, allow the beginner be easy to distinguish iz, ir and vowel i; And when carrying out the Chinese character input, iz, ir can be reduced to i again.

Two, the national language phonetic symbol and the Chinese phonetic alphabet

In fact native language phonetic symbol scheme is exactly further developing of the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, has followed the standard of the International Phonetic Symbols and the Chinese phonetic alphabet, and has at utmost continued to use the custom of the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, with reference to figure 3, Fig. 4;

Be not difficult to find out that the native language phonetic symbol scheme and the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet overwhelming majority are duplicate.

(1) national language phonetic symbol initial consonant and Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym is different:

National language phonetic symbol initial consonant and Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym are basic identical, and difference only is that the national language phonetic symbol becomes biliteral initial consonant zh, ch, the sh of the Chinese phonetic alphabet into v, w, o; Can certainly be other forms such as w, v, o, or w, o, v, but consider the Hanzi input keyboard arrangement of keypad, the present invention adopts v, w, o.

(2) difference of national language phonetic symbol simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable:

With reference to Figure 11, Figure 12, the main difference part of national language phonetic symbol simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable has some:

The letter o syllable begin the place be an initial consonant; Non-standard alphabetical ü becomes y, does not need to change in any syllable; With the zero consonant syllable that i, u, y begin, need not do any variation.

(3) the simple accumulating method of national language phonetic symbol:

1) o is an initial consonant when first of syllable, pronounces " poem ";

2) ü becomes y;

3) ng becomes g; The unified yg that becomes of iong, yong; The unified ug that becomes of ong, weng;

4) ou, ao become eu, au;

5) zh, ch, sh become v, w, o;

6) zero consonant syllable that begins of i, u, y does not need any variation.

Three, the teaching advantage of national language phonetic symbol

National language phonetic symbol of the present invention is with respect to the advantage of the Chinese phonetic alphabet: rule is easy to learn, and the assembly formula is brief, is more suitable in the mandarin teaching, and Fig. 5 a, 5b have listed whole syllables of standard Chinese.

(1) formless variation

Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet regulation, with the syllable that alphabetical i, ü, u begin, in zero consonant syllable, the front must add or become alphabetical y, w; Iu, ui, un also must change in zero consonant syllable; This is actually a problem that allows the beginner have a headache, and many people's indigestions, the especially child of kindergarten and primary grades student are difficult to grasp, even have many teachers also not know how could to explain clear;

There is not above-mentioned whole variation issue in national language phonetic symbol of the present invention.

(2) there is not the variation of pronunciation

The letter of the Chinese phonetic alphabet exhales pronunciation and letter names different, makes the beginner puzzled;

Pronunciation and letter names (with reference to figure 6) in full accord exhaled in the letter of national language phonetic symbol of the present invention.

(3) v, w, o and z, c, s

Initial consonant zh, ch, sh and z in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, c, s have identical letter, many people are hard to tell their difference, add the reason of dialect, cause the pronunciation confusion of zh, ch, sh and z, c, s, be difficult to the clear difference that defines between them, be unfavorable for popularizing Beijing pronunciation;

National language phonetic symbol scheme of the present invention becomes zh, ch, sh into single-letter initial consonant v, w, o and z, c, s respectively divides and opens, and anyone can clearly offer an explanation.

(4) vowel [y]

The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü of the Chinese phonetic alphabet is an off-gauge Latin alphabet, different fully with the shape of its International Phonetic Symbols [y], on QWERTY keyboard, there is not key bits corresponding, most importantly, in the syllable that begins with y, j, q, x, 2 above the letter ü must be omitted, and become u, and it is [y] or [u] that at this moment a lot of people are hard to tell on earth;

In the national language phonetic symbol scheme of the present invention, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü has become y, needs in no instance to change.

(5) consonant

Consonant ng in the International Phonetic Symbols is The Chinese phonetic alphabet indicates with ng

Be in order to meet westerner's speech habits, but because en is so similar with the symbol of eng, in and ing, a lot of people just have been hard to tell the pronunciation of en and eng, in and ing, particularly the southerner; Similarly, the shape approximation of ung and ü ng is so change ong and iong in the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet;

In the national language phonetic symbol scheme of the present invention, with the International Phonetic Symbols

That corresponding is g, both shape approximations, and therefore change, make simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable en and eg, in and ig become obviously dissimilar, be easy to distinguish.

(6) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of " branch is eaten the Japanese female think of of poem "

In the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of " branch is eaten the Japanese female think of of poem " all is i, but its pronunciation is but different with the pronunciation of alphabetical i, and the International Phonetic Symbols of " branch is eaten poem day " are

The International Phonetic Symbols of " supporting female think of " are

That corresponding is monogram ir, iz, and wherein alphabetical r, z are the approximate sounds of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and like this, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and the i of " branch is eaten the Japanese female think of of poem " have just been distinguished by strictness, and when Comnputer Chinese character was imported, they can be simplified as alphabetical i again.

(7) vowel [ε]

In the Chinese phonetic alphabet, vowel [ε] is write as

In the pronunciation that is difficult to distinguish ie, ue and en, ei in shape;

In the national language phonetic symbol, [ε] write as et, also is easy in the pronunciation of distinguishing iet, yet and en, ei in shape.

(8) vowel

[au]

In the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, the vowel of the International Phonetic Symbols

[au] write as ou and ao;

Among the present invention, vowel

[au] write as eu and au, and be more similar to the International Phonetic Symbols, also easier memory.

(9) circumflex

The marker method of national language phonetic symbol circumflex is the same with the Chinese phonetic alphabet basically, different is, when indicating single words, should in english textbook, indicate phonetic symbol, adopt the mask method of wide formula phonetic symbol, the national language phonetic symbol is labeled in the back of words, and places between the separator (as //), promptly the national language phonetic symbol adopts the marker method of wide formula phonetic symbol; For example:

Baraka, universe

Veu/ chaotic state, life are full of the sun past the meridian/ze/, and the Chen Su row are opened,

With the passage of time, harvesting in autumn and storing of grain in winter/c á g/,

The series of 12 bamboo pitch is transferred sun ...

New words:

Fault/qyet/: the palace is the building that is used to watch from a height or a distance, both sides in front of the door, general reference emperor's residence

Fly/á u xi á g/: fly with circling round on high

Bat/bi ā n f ú/: mammal, head and trunk mousiness, corticate film between four limbs and the afterbody

Certainly, the national language phonetic symbol also can be labeled in words above, with reference to the example of back.

(10) the letter mark is transferred

The also available letter mark of national language phonetic symbol of the present invention tone, the letter tone successively with alphabetical d, f, j, k represent high and level tone-, rising tone ', last ˇ, falling tone ｀, do not mark softly, the letter tone is indicated in the end of syllable, the letter tone key can be chanted " many good fortune nine classes "/du ō f ú ji ě u ke/ mnemonic(al), because the phonetic symbol initial of this phrase is consistent with tone with alphabetical tone and symbol;

Therefore, the word in dictionary and textbook, speech pronunciation also can indicate like this:

Fault/qyetk/: the palace is the building that is used to watch from a height or a distance, both sides in front of the door, general reference emperor's residence

Fly/aufxiagf/: fly with circling round on high

Bat/biand fuf/: mammal, head and trunk mousiness, corticate film between four limbs and the afterbody

Why the present invention adopts d, f, the several letter mark of j, k tone, is because of the position most convenient of these several letters on QWERTY keyboard, lays respectively at the position of forefinger and middle finger, is convenient to key in;

In addition, the present invention adopts d, f, the several letters of j, k to mark tone, also because all be consonant letter in these several alphabetical this programme, adds one of these several letters at the end of single syllable, does not have ambiguity;

Simultaneously, national language phonetic symbol scheme of the present invention does not allow word link writing yet, can only be syllable ground mark of a word, adds the space between the syllable, can not go out the write the two or more syllables of a word together form of the phenomenon Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, so the situation that the boundary between the syllable is obscured can not occur;

Certainly, the letter mark is transferred and is more suitable for importing Chinese character on computers with the national language phonetic symbol, and is still more directly perceived with the form mark tone of putting in marks on the Chinese phonetic alphabet formula on the books.

Four, national language phonetic symbol input method

As the user of electronic products such as computer or mobile phone, people often need use Chinese characters for keyboard inputting, and the Chinese phonetic alphabet has inborn advantage as a kind of input method, is exactly that everybody can, do not need study;

But owing in the Chinese many phonetically similar words are arranged, and the coding of the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet is long, cause the efficient of Chinese character input to reduce, but can improve, especially the identical component of zh, ch, sh and z, c, s and an, en, in and ang, eng, ing is removable, and the repeated code that produces mutually between them is evitable;

A good phonetic class input method procedure must possess several conditions: coding rule easily learns, encode be evenly distributed, major term repertorie, word word frequency ordering frequently, dynamic word word frequency, self-defined phrase, intelligent word frequently, etc.;

Yet, influence the main cause of phonetic class input Chinese character efficient, evenly whether whether the rule of whether still encoding is easily learned, is encoded long, coding distributes (repetition rate of coding); Input method with national language phonetic symbol scheme coding has broken through the restriction of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, and it has advantages such as coding is evenly distributed, encoding law is easy to learn.

(1) the QWERTY keyboard button is handled

At computer or have on the equipment of 26 English alphabet keys, the user can directly knock the letter key formation alphabetical sequence of Chinese character phonetic symbol continuously by input method procedure on keyboard, input method procedure converts alphabetical sequence automatically to according to this keystroke sequence and lists the pairing Chinese character of this alphabetical sequence or phrase confession user selection;

On QWERTY keyboard, 26 letter keys are used for the phonetic symbol coding, space bar is used for choosing first words of choice box, numerical key is used for choosing by sequence number the words to be selected of choice box, also having a button (as the right Alt) to be used for priority status in addition switches, button (as single quotation marks ') is used for syllable-dividing mark, also has certainly that some other general button such as Chinese and English switch, half-angle/full-shape switches, or the like;

When input method procedure during at hidden state-detection to alphabet key (button first), input method procedure shows the word selection frame, in the word selection frame, show the letter key of having keyed in, list file names with all and just arrange as the Chinese character of phonetic symbol initial consonant or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable initial and according to frequency with this letter key; If the user has selected one of them Chinese character, then input method procedure is closed choice box, enters hidden state;

If the user supresses letter key (comprise second, reach follow-up button) once more, form keystroke sequence with first button, input method procedure shows this keystroke sequence, and carries out word-processing according to priority status;

Input method procedure of the present invention has two states or mode: individual character priority status, phrase priority status; The difference of individual character priority status, phrase priority status is, for same keystroke sequence, and the disposal route difference of input method procedure, for example, the keystroke sequence that the user keys in is bub, so:

At " phrase priority status ", this keystroke sequence is considered as the initial combination of national language phonetic symbol, and it is interpreted as the such phrase of " thermos cup "/b ǎ u u ē n b ē i/;

At " individual character priority status ", this keystroke sequence be regarded as the combination/bu b-of syllable/, and it is interpreted as " making up "/b ǔ b à n/, " needn't "/b ú b ì/, the such phrase of " unbeaten "/b ú b à i/;

At " individual character priority status ", the keystroke sequence of keying in as the user is uanvuvirvu, input method procedure can not find corresponding word in the word storehouse, user's page-turnable select one by one words, at last form a new word " ten thousand masters' masters "/u à n v ǔ v ī r v ǔ/, User Defined phrase storehouse charged to automatically in this new phrase;

At " phrase priority status ", the keystroke sequence of keying in as the user is ziyi, and input method procedure can not find the word that the user wants in the word storehouse, and user's page-turnable is selected individual character one by one, formed a new word " own have forever " at last

User Defined phrase storehouse charged to automatically in this new phrase.

(2) keypad keys is handled

Have only at mobile phone, PDA etc. that the input Chinese character has been trend of the times on the electronic product of numeric keypad, the keypad input method of mobile phone mainly is two kinds of phonetic, strokes at present, portioned product has hand-write input function, and the efficient of stroke is low, can only be used for importing the word that some can not pronounce; So spelling input method is most people's a unique selection;

Yet spelling input method causes the poor efficiency of spelling input method input Chinese character because the coding of the Chinese phonetic alphabet is long, the telephone number key dish must carry out repeatedly button again and select letter; Though spelling input method improves, can key in numerical key continuously, form or words by Automatic Program, because initial is unevenly respectively on 8 numerical keys, the repetition rate of coding is very high;

As:

numerical key

7 and 9 corresponding respectively 4 alphabetical pqrs and wxyz, and s also comprises sh among the pqrs, z also comprises zh, y also as the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable initial of i, ü among the wxyz, utilization rate is very high; And

numerical key

8 and 6 respectively corresponding 3 alphabetical tuv and mno, o can be as initial among the mno, u can be as initial, v usefulness never also, so utilization rate is very low among the tuv;

The syllable initial of input method of the present invention is evenly distributed in (with reference to figure 10a, Figure 10 b, Figure 10 c) on 8 numerical keys, has reduced the repetition rate of coding to a certain extent;

If the keystroke sequence of keying in is 383,3 to represent def, 8 to represent tuv, so:

At " phrase priority status ", this keystroke sequence 383 is regarded as the initial combination of national language phonetic symbol, 383 can be combined as dtd, dud, dvd, etd, eud, evd, ftd, dtf ... wait 27 initials combinations, input method procedure sorts the corresponding phrase of all initial combinations according to frequency, just list the initial combination according to frequency then, and list first initial combination all phrases down, as " all knowing " dvd, " service fee " fuf, " children room " etf, " true man " dvf, " statement of account " dvd etc.;

At " individual character priority status ", this keystroke sequence 383 is regarded as the combination of the syllable of national language phonetic symbol, wherein last 3 is rising tone circumflexs, so this keystroke sequence can be combined as/d ú/,/f ú/syllable, input method procedure sorts the corresponding words of all syllable combinations by frequency, then by frequency just list syllable combination/f ú/,/d ú/, list file names with first syllable combination/f ú/all words, as " good fortune ", " floating ", " clothes ", " symbol ", " holding up ", " volt ", " width of cloth " etc.;

Under the above-mentioned situation, if the user does not have selection and continues to press 3 keys, form 3833 keystroke sequences, can be combined as this moment/d ú d-/,/d ú f-/,/f ú d-/,/f ú f-/wait syllable to make up, input method procedure sorts the corresponding phrase of all syllable combinations according to frequency, then according to frequency just list syllable combination/f ú f-/,/d ú f-/,/d ú d-/,/f ú d-/, list file names with first syllable combination/f ú f-/following all phrases, as " good fortune part ", " instructions about how to take medicine ", " good fortune ", " floating about ", " blowing gently " etc.;

At " individual character priority status ", want to import word " sharp he person " as the user, the keystroke sequence of its key entry is 546822835, input method procedure can not find the word that the user wants in the word storehouse, the user can select one by one individual character, at last form a new word " sharp he person "/l ì t ā v ě/, User Defined phrase storehouse charged to automatically in new phrase, and this phrase can be used as the phrase input afterwards;

Certainly, if the user does not want to import circumflex, but user's functions of use key switches to the state of not importing circumflex, or behind normal condition input syllable directly the input syllable-dividing mark, then import a next syllable again, think input " sharp he person " as: user, also can key in 54182183 (supposition 1 is syllable-dividing mark), promptly do not add tone also can import, but the repeated code of this moment will be more.

(3) reduce the repetition rate of coding

The front of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable an, en in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, in, ian, uan and ang, eng, ing, iang, uang even three letters are arranged is identical, and most spelling input method program all needs to blur the input processing, promptly when not keying in alphabetical g, list the words that contains g, increased the repetition rate of coding that does not contain alphabetical g words;

Need to prove, so-called " fuzzy input ", in fact be exactly with initial consonant zh, ch, sh and z, c, s, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable an, en, in, ian, uan and ang, eng, ing, iang, uang second or the 3rd letter are ignored, thus produce a large amount of " phonetically similar word " though--these words were not phonetically similar word originally;

There is not fuzzy input in input method of the present invention, and it is identical that simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ag, eg, ig, iag, uag and an, en, in, ian, uan have only one and two letters, has reduced the repetition rate of coding;

In the national language phonetic symbol scheme of the present invention, zh, ch, sh have become v, w, o, with z, c, s without any similarity, not only reduced a part of repetition rate of coding, also shortened code length; For example:

If input " market department ", after keying in " scb " " watercolor pencil ", " market department ", " review table ", " collection page ", " speed-up course ", " material package ", " competition schedule " can appear ... wait a series of phrases, because first letter of ch and c, sh and s is identical;

Use phonetic symbol input method of the present invention, situation will be different: " watercolor pencil " ocb, " market department " owb, " review table " owb, " collection page " ocb, " speed-up course " swb, " competition schedule " swb, " material package " scb, thus reduced repeated code effectively;

Also have, the alphabetical v of the Chinese phonetic alphabet is idle, and alphabetical u and i can not be first letters of syllable yet, and 26 letters have in fact only been used 23, national language phonetic symbol scheme of the present invention then is evenly distributed on coding on 26 letters, so also reduced the repetition rate of coding relatively.

(4) shorten code length

The distinguishing feature of national language phonetic symbol scheme of the present invention is the code length that has shortened coding, the longest 4 characters, as:

Zero consonant syllable so that i, u, y begin need not add alphabetical y, w;

Ng becomes g, and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ang, eng, ing, iang, uang become ag, eg, ig, iag, uag respectively;

The unified ug that becomes of ong, weng, the unified yg that becomes of iong, yong;

Zh, ch, sh become v, w, o respectively;

Especially, each syllable of simplified style phonetic symbol has only 3 characters at most.

(5) phrase priority status

Especially, adopt input method procedure of the present invention, at " phrase priority status ", all keystroke sequences at first are interpreted as the alphabetical sequence of the phonetic symbol initial of phrase, this will improve the input efficiency of phrase and phrase significantly, because the most contents in the Chinese exists with phrase and phrase form; For example:

When input phrase " individual Hongkong and Macro travel ", " Central European summit ", all spelling input method programs all must add the sound insulation character, as grg ' ay, z ' ofh, and add the sound insulation character is a kind of extra burden, can temporarily interrupt our thinking, also increased touch potential, when particularly on keypad devices such as mobile phone, importing;

Input method procedure of the present invention is at " phrase priority status ", and the user can not import the sound insulation character, directly keys in keystroke sequence grgai, vefh and gets final product.

(6) circumflex

In order to reduce the repetition rate of coding, input method of the present invention also can be at " individual character priority status " input alphabet key circumflex: d, f, j, k, the enter key of tone is high and level tone d, rising tone f, last sound j, falling tone k, tone key can be chanted " many good fortune nine classes "/du ō f ú ji ě u ke/ mnemonic(al), because their first phonetic alphabet is d, f, j, k, and tone also is high and level tone, rising tone, last sound, falling tone successively, simultaneously, on computor-keyboard, a row in the middle of the key position of these several letters also is sequentially arranged in, very convenient, as:

The phonetic of " legal system ", " sending to ", " hair quality ", " method purport ", " bristling with anger " several speech is fazhi, input method procedure can be listed these speech and select to the user, use input method procedure of the present invention, these several speech (phonetic symbol all is/fa vir/) can be imported like this: fajvirk " legal system ", fadvirk " send to ", fakvirk " hair quality ", fajvirj " method purport ", fadvirj " bristle with anger " (alphabetical d, j wherein, k are circumflex), in other words, import these phrases like this and almost do not have repeated code;

" open ", " opening greatly ", " indignant greatly ", the phonetic of " block letters " several speech and the coding of phonetic symbol all be/da kai/, use input method procedure of the present invention, these several speech can be imported like this: dajkaid " opens ", dakkaid " opens greatly ", dakkaik " indignant greatly ", dakkaij " block letters ", also is not have repeated code.

Five, simplified style national language phonetic symbol

Simplified style national language phonetic symbol is significant, though have 7 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (io, uy, ih, uh, im, um, ym) in shape with International Phonetic Symbols dissmilarity, but have only 4 kinds of variations, very regular, easy memory, and, the simplified style simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is not to replace the normal formula simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable fully, but the further developing of normal formula simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that remains on the phonetic teaching of standard Chinese with normal formula national language phonetic symbol is a standard;

With reference to figure 7, Fig. 8 a, Fig. 8 b, Figure 11, we are not difficult to find, simplified style national language phonetic symbol is a kind of very easy to learn, mandarin pronunciation marker method clearly.

Certainly, the simplified style simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable mainly is to be used for input method of Chinese character, can effectively reduce stroke, obviously improves the efficient of Chinese character input, especially significantly is embodied on the telephone set type keypad;

Especially, the simplified style simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable has the huge social benefit in the publication of phonetic notation reading matter: the longest 3 characters of the syllable of simplified style, with respect to 6 the longest characters of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, can save nearly 1/2 the space of a whole page and paper;

The phonetic notation reading matter belongs to kindergarten, primary grades pupil's outside reading, distribution kind over the past two decades is more and more, circulation is also increasing, school-age children reader's quantity of China if on average buy a phonetic notation reading matter for each person every year, is exactly 7,000 ten thousand more than 7,000 ten thousand people, China is a country that resource is few, it is minimum that afforestation rate belongs to the whole world, and annual 7000 ten thousand phonetic notation reading matters are saved the paper of half, are equivalent to cut down less every year a slice forest.

Following phonetic notation reading matter example is selected from Andersen's children's stories " church old bell ", therefrom selected parts one section, content with same length, same number of words, mark with the Chinese phonetic alphabet, normal formula national language phonetic symbol, simplified style national language phonetic symbol respectively, be not difficult to find their situations of shared layout space separately:

(1) Chinese phonetic alphabet

Z à i d é y ì zh ì de g ō ng gu ó f ú t é ng b ǎ o j ī n h é hu ā n is at duchy's symbol Rustenburg of Germany, Acacia sh ù z à i d à d à o p á ng hu ā f á n yem à o p í ng gu ǒ sh ù tree is other flourishing with flowers and leaves in the main road, apple tree, l í sh ù bei ch é ng sh ú de gu ǒ sh í y ā w ā n le zh ī z ǐ pear tree is by the mellow fruit branch that bent, n à é r y ǒ u y ī zu ò xi ǎ o ch é ng m ǎ ě r b ā he there, a small city is arranged, Ma Erbahe.It belongs to t ā sh ǔ y ú b ú zh í d é t í q ǐ de n à lei ch é ng sh ì and is unworthy that class city of mentioning, still how it adds the riverside to d à n sh ì t ā z à i n à i ji ā h é p à n h ě n y ō u m ě i n à i, how ji ā h é j í c ō ng c ō ng de li ú gu ò y ī xi ē ch é ng sh ì y ī xi ē adds the river to very secluded and beautiful. hurriedly flows through some cities; Some g ǔ d à i j ì sh ì de b ǎ o zh à i h é ch á ng m ǎ n l ü c ō ng c ō ng de knights' in ancient times village with surrounding walls and the massif that covers with green and luxuriant p ú t á o de sh ā n qi ū y à o b ǎ z ì j ǐ de shu ǐ zh ù r ù grape will be among the water of oneself the injection l á i y ī n h é zh ī zh ō ng Rhine.

When n à sh ì su ì m ò de sh í h ò u p ú t á o yez ǐ y ǐ j ī ng is the end of the year, grape leaf l ù ch ū h ó ng se y ǔ y ī zhen zhen s ǎ xi à h á n f ē ng exposes redness, a burst of spills rain, cold wind chu ī le q ǐ l á i z ǎ o cheng m ǎ n d ì b á i shu ā ng du ì has broken up, morning, full bloom, to poor other of p í n h á n de r é n ji ā zhek ē b ú sh ì h ǎ o sh ò u de r ì, this is not day z ǐ b á i zh ò u h ū n à n n à xi ē l ǎ o ji ù ǎ i xi ǎ o de that feels better.Daytime is dim, seems more black in those old short and small f á ng z ǐ l ǐ xi ǎ n d é geng h ē i z à i ji ē sh à ng ji ù y ǒ u zhe houses.This house of y à ng y ī su ǒ f á ng z ǐ sh ā n qi á ng ch á o zhe ji ē d à o chu ā ng sample is just arranged in the street, gable is towards the street, window h ù k ā i d é h ě n d ī k à n q ù h ě n ji ǎ n l ò u zh ù z à i opens very lowly in the family, and looking very simple and crude.The people who stays in l ǐ mi à n de r é n sh í z à i y ě sh ì p í n h á n de k ě sh ì the inside also is poor really.They are very kindhearted, industrious for t ā men h ě n sh à n li á ng q í n l á o nei x ī n zh ō ng z ǒ ng hu á i, always cherish zhe du ì sh à ng d ì de à i d à i y ǔ ch ó ng jing sh à ng d ì h ě n in the heart and love and esteem and respect to God.God very ku à i bi à n y à o c ì g ě i t ā men y ī ge xi ǎ o h á i sh í ke just will grant them a child soon.Y ī j ī ng d à o le m ǔ q ī n t ǎ ng z à i l ǐ mi à n j ī ng sh ò u zhe has arrived constantly, and mother lies in the inside and standing zhen t ò ng h é n á n gu ò zhesh í c ó ng ji ā o t á ng de zh ō ng l ó u throe and sad.At this moment the clock tower sh à ng chu á n l á i le zh ō ng sh ē ng h ě n sh ì sh ē n ch é n h ě n sh ì from the church has transmitted stroke, being very much dull, is very much that hu ā n ku à i zhesh ì y ī gezhu ā ng y á n de sh í ke zh ō ng sh ē ng is cheerful and light-hearted.This is the moment of a solemnity, and stroke zh ù m ǎ n le zhewei z à i qi á n ch é ng q í d ǎ o h é f ù y ú ch ó ng has filled with this at wrestle in prayer be imbued with high j ì ng x ī n de r é n t ā de x ī n zh ē n ch é ng d ì f ē i xi à ng sh à ng and respect the people of the heart.Her heart flies to d ì ji ù z à i zhege sh í h ò u t ā g ǎ n jued à o le Supreme Being sincerely.In that moment, she has felt her son of t ā de é r z ǐ t ā g ǎ n ji à o d à o le w ú j ì ng de hu ā n, and she has felt that endless joyous le is happy ...

(2) normal formula national language phonetic symbol

Z à i d é ì v ì r de g ū g gu ó f ú t é g b ǎ u j ī n h é hu ā n o ù z à i d à d à u p á g hu ā is at duchy's symbol Rustenburg of Germany, other flower f á n i et m à u p í g gu ǒ o ù l í o ù bei w é g o ú de gu ǒ o í r i ā u ā n le v ī r is numerous full of leaves in the main road for wattle, apple tree, pear tree is by the mellow fruit branch ziz n à er i ě u ī zu ò xi ǎ u w é g m ǎ ě r b ā he t ā o ǔ that bent B ú v í r there is a small city, Ma Erbahe.It belongs to that class city of not worthing that d é t í q ǐ de n à lei w é g o ì r d à n o ì r t ā z à i n à i ji ā h é p à n h ě n i ē u must mention, but how it adds the riverside, very deep and remote m ě i n à i ji ā h é j í c ū g c ū g de li é u gu ò ī xi ē t w é g o ì r ī xi ē t g ǔ d à i U.S..How to add the river and hurriedly flow through some cities, some in ancient times q í o ì r de b ǎ u v à i h é v ǎ g m ǎ n

C ū g c ū g de p ú t á u de o ā n qi ē u i à u b ǎ knight's village with surrounding walls and cover with the massif of green and luxuriant grape grape will be among the water of the z ì z j ǐ de ou ě i v ù r ù l á i ī n h é v ī r v ū g n à o ì r suei m ò de o í r heu oneself injection Rhine.When that is the end of the year, p ú t á u iet ziz ǐ j ī g l ù w ū h ú g se

ī ven ven s ǎ xi à h á n f ē g grape leaf has exposed redness, a burst of spills rain, cold wind wu ē i le q ǐ l á i z ǎ u w é g m ǎ n d ì b á i ou ā g duei p í n h á n de r é n ji ā has broken up, morning, full bloom, to poor other, this is not the date of feeling better for vek ě b ú o ì r h ǎ u oeu de r ì r ziz b á i veu hu ē n à n n à xi ē t l ǎ u jieu ǎ i.Daytime is dim, and those old short xi ǎ u de f á g ziz l ǐ xi ǎ n d é geg h ē i z à i ji ē t o à g jieu i ě u vei à g ī su ǒ f á g seem more black in the little house.Such room ziz o ā n qi á g w á u ve ji ē t d à u wu ā g h ù k ā i d é h ě n d ī k à n o à g is just arranged in the street

H ě n, gable is towards the street, window is opened very lowly, looks that very ji ǎ n leu v ù z à i l ǐ mi à n de r é n o í r z à i i ě o ì r p í n h á n de k ě o ì r t ā is simple and crude.The people who stays in the inside also is poor really.He men h ě n o à n li á g q í n l á u nei x ī n v ū g z ǔ g hu á i ve duei o à g d ì de à i d à i are very kindhearted, industrious, always cherish the love and esteem to God in the heart

W ú g j ì g o à g d ì h ě n ku à i bi à n i à u c ì g ě i t ā men ī gexi ǎ u h á i o í r and respect.God is very fast just will to grant them a child.The time ke ǐ j ī g d à u le m ǔ q ī n t ǎ g z à i l ǐ mi à n j ī g oeu ve ven t ù g h é n á n gu ò carve and arrived, mother lies in the inside and is standing throe and sad.At this moment veo í r c ú g ji à u t á g de v ū g l é u o à g wu á n l á i le v ū g o ē g h ě n o ì r o ē n w é n has transmitted stroke from the clock tower in church, be very much dull, h ě n o ì r hu ā n ku à i veo ì r ī gevu ā g i á n de o í r ke v ū g o ē g v ù m ǎ n le is very much cheerful and light-hearted.This is the moment of a solemnity, and stroke has been filled with veuei z à i qi á n w é g q í d ǎ u h é f ù

W ú g j ì g x ī n de r é n t ā de x ī n v ē n this at wrestle in prayer be imbued with the people who respects the heart.The true w é of her heart g de f ē i x ì ag o à g d ì jieu z à i vege o í r heu t ā g ǎ n jy é t d à u le t ā really flies to God.In that moment, she has felt the son of her de é r ziz t ā g ǎ n jy é t d à u le ú j ì g de hu ā n le, and she has felt endless joy ...

(3) simplified style national language phonetic symbol

Z à i d é ì v ì de g ū g gu ó f ú t é g b ǎ u j ī n h é h ū m o ù z à i d à d à u p á g hu ā f á n ie is at duchy's symbol Rustenburg of Germany, wattle is other in the main road spends numerous leaf m à u p í g gu ǒ o ù l í o ù bei w é g o ú de gu ǒ o í i ā ū m le v ī zi n à é r luxuriant, apple tree, pear tree is by the mellow fruit branch that bent, there, i ǔ ī zu ò xi ǒ w é g m ǎ ě r b ā he t ā o ǔ

B ú v í d é t í q ǐ de n à lei has a small city, Ma Erbahe.It belongs to is unworthy that class w é g o ì d à n o ì t ā z à i n à i ji h é p à n h ě n i ū m ě i n à i ji ā h é j í c ū g c ū g city of mentioning, but how it adds the riverside, very secluded and beautiful.How to add hurriedly de li ú gu ò ī xi ē w é g o ì ī xi ē g ǔ d à i q í oi de b ǎ u v à i h é v ǎ g m ǎ n of river

C ū g flows through some cities in ground, some in ancient times the knight village with surrounding walls and cover with the massif of the grape of green green onion c ū g de p ú t á u de o ā n qi ū i ò b ǎ z ì j ǐ de ou ǐ v ù r ù l á i ī n h é v ī v ū g green onion, be among the oneself water injection Rhine.N à o ì su ì m ò de o í heu p ú t á u iezi ǐ j ī g l ù w ū h ú g se

When ī ven is the end of the year, the grape leaf has exposed redness, the a burst of ven s of rain ǎ xi à h á n f ē g wu ī le q ǐ l á i z ǎ u w é g m ǎ n d ì b á i o ū h du ì p í n h á n battle array spills, cold wind is haveed broken up, morning, full bloom, to poor de r é n ji ā vek ě b ú o ì h ǎ u oeu de r ì zi b á i veu h ū n à n n à xi ē l ǎ u other, this is not the date of feeling better.Daytime is dim, seems more black in those old short and small houses of old ji ù ǎ i xi ǒ de f á g zi l ǐ x ǐ m d é geg h ē i z à i ji ē o à g ji ù i ǔ vei à g ī su ǒ f á g.Such room zi o ā n q í h w á u ve ji ē d à u w ū h h ù k ā i d é h ě n d ī k à n o à g is just arranged in the street

H ě n j ǐ m leu, gable is towards the street, and window is opened very lowly, looks very simple and crude.The people that v ù z à i l ǐ m ì m de r é n o í z à i i ě o ì p í n h á n de k ě o ì t ā men h ě n o à n l í h stays in the inside also is poor really.But they are very kindhearted, q í n l á u nei x ī n v ū g z ǔ g

Ve du ì o à g d ì de à i d à i

W ú g j ì g o à g d ì h ě n industry is always cherished love and esteem and respect to God in the heart.God very

B ì m i ò c ì g ě i t ā men ī gexi ǒ h á i o í ke ǐ j ī g d à u le m ǔ q ī n t ǎ g just will grant them a child soon.Constantly arrived, mother z à i l ǐ m ì m j ī g oeu ve ven t ù g h é n á n gu ò veo í c ú g ji ò t á g de v ū g l é u o à g w ú m that lies is standing throe and sad inside.At this moment upload l á i le v ū g o ē g h ě n o ì o ē n w é n h ě n o ì h ū m from the clock tower in church Veo ì ī gev ū h í m de has come stroke, is very much dull, is very much cheerful and light-hearted.This is the o í ke v ū g o ē g v ù m ǎ n le veu ì z à i q í m w é g q í d ǎ u h é f ù of a solemnity

W ú g j ì g x ī n de constantly, stroke has been filled with this at wrestle in prayer be imbued with the r é n t ā de x ī n v ē n w é g de f ē i x ì h o à g d ì ji ù z à i vege o í heu t ā g ǎ n people who respects the heart.Her heart flies to God sincerely.In that moment, she feels jy d à u le t ā de é r zi t ā g ǎ n jy é d à u le ú j ì g de h ū m le and has felt her son, and she has felt endless joy ...

The present invention is not limited in the specific implementations described above, but comprises that all meet the modification of its invention thinking.

Claims

B) with the consonant in the International Phonetic Symbols [l], [m], [n], [f], [x], Indicate with consonant l, m, n, f, h, g successively;

C) with the consonant in the International Phonetic Symbols

[ts], [ts ^h], [s],

Indicate with consonant j, q, x, z, c, s, r successively;

D) with the consonant in the International Phonetic Symbols

Indicate with consonant v, w, o successively;

E) with the single vowel in the International Phonetic Symbols [i], [u], [y], [a], [α],

[γ],

[ε],

Indicate with vowel i, u, y, a, a, a, e, e and biliteral et, iz, ir successively;

G) with the vowel in the International Phonetic Symbols [i ε], [y ε], [uei],

Indicate with vowel er, ai, u ai, iet, yet, eu, ieu, uei, uen successively;

H) with the vowel in the International Phonetic Symbols [ia], [ua], [an], [uan], [α u], [i α u], [ei], [in], [yn], [ian], [yan], [io], [uo] indicate with vowel ia, ua, an, uan, au, iau, ei, en, eg, in, yn, ug, ag, iag, uag, ig, yg, ian, yan, io, uo successively;

I) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable er (youngster) writes r when making the ending of a final, as :/hu ā r/ (flower) ,/

/ (daughter);

J) the sign rule of circumflex: high and level tone-, Yang Ping ˊ, go up sound ˇ, Qu Sheng ˋ, do not mark softly, for the syllable that has only a vowel, circumflex is marked on this vowel, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable contains the syllable of a, o, e letter, the priority ranking that circumflex is pressed a, o, e indicates, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that alphabetical i, u, y form, and circumflex is marked on second vowel;

2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, itself and current Chinese phonetic plan have the consistance of height, and difference and identical point comprise:

L) simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ao, the ou with the Chinese phonetic alphabet becomes au, eu respectively, and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable iao, iou also become iau, ieu respectively;

N) with the single vowel of the Chinese phonetic alphabet

Become simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable et, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ie, ye also become iet, yet respectively;

O) the single vowel ü with the Chinese phonetic alphabet becomes single vowel y, simultaneously, also simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü e, ü an, ü n is become simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable yet, yan, yn respectively;

3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, keeps initial consonant constant, becomes a kind of simplified style national language phonetic symbol after simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is simplified, and all the syllable the longest of Chinese character is 3 letters, comprises following content:

Iii) iau, uai are simplified to io, uy respectively;

Iv) iz, ir are simplified to i;

V) ieu, uei, uen also adopt reduced form iu, ui, un respectively;

Vi) i et, yet are simplified to ie, ye respectively.

4. as claim 1,2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that alphabetical o is the initial consonant of single-letter, also is the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of single-letter, and simple rule is: alphabetical o is an initial consonant when first of syllable.

5. as claim 1,2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that, biliteral initial consonant zh, ch, the sh of the Chinese phonetic alphabet become single-letter initial consonant v, w, o.

6. as claim 1,2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that, biliteral initial consonant zh, ch, the sh of the Chinese phonetic alphabet become single-letter initial consonant v, o, w, or o, w, v, or o, v, w, or w, v, o, or w, o, v.

7. one kind indicates the method for Chinese language tone symbol with English alphabet, it is characterized in that, tone successively with alphabetical d, f, j, k indicate high and level tone-, positive flat ˊ, go up ˇ, remove ˋ, do not mark softly.

8. method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that the circumflex letter is multiplexing consonant letter, is indicated in the end of syllable.

9. QWERTY keyboard Chinese character input method as national language phonetic symbol as described in one of claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that, it adopts the national language phonetic symbol is encoding scheme, the user can directly knock the letter key formation keystroke sequence of Chinese character phonetic symbol continuously by input method procedure on keyboard, input method procedure converts alphabetical sequence automatically to according to this keystroke sequence and lists the pairing Chinese character of this alphabetical sequence or phrase confession user selection, and concrete grammar is as follows:

1) keyboard map: have the electronic equipment of 26 English alphabet keys for computer, mobile phone etc., 21 initial consonants and 6 single-letter simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of national language phonetic symbol are bordering on corresponding one by one with 26 English alphabet keys;

7) inferior button handles 2: when input method procedure is in the phrase priority status, after second button is pressed, keystroke sequence at first is interpreted as the phonetic symbol initial sequence of phrase, and input method procedure is listed all phrases that meet this initial sequence and arranged according to the height of frequency; If do not meet the phrase of this phonetic alphabet sequence, then the alphabetical sequence of this keystroke sequence is interpreted as the phonetic alphabet sequence of single Chinese character, list all then and meet the Chinese character of this alphabetical sequence and just arrange according to Chinese character frequency;

10) syllable-dividing mark: at the individual character priority status, available syllable-dividing mark is separated the syllable that begins with vowel between the syllable, if but key in the tone letter at the end of syllable, syllable-dividing mark can be omitted.

10. telephone set type keypad Chinese character input method as national language phonetic symbol as described in one of claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that, it adopts the national language phonetic symbol is encoding scheme, the user can knock the numerical key that contains letter continuously by input method procedure and form keystroke sequence on numeric keypad, input method procedure is according to the pairing letter of each button in the keystroke sequence, list all possible alphabetical sequence with the precedence of button, and according to the frequency of alphabetical sequence height, automatically list whole alphabetical sequences, and the Chinese character of first alphabetical sequence correspondence or phrase confession user selection, concrete grammar is:

11) keyboard layout: for the keypad of conventional telephone set keyboard-type, 26 phonetic alphabets are arranged on 2～9 these 8 digital keys, and numerical key 1 and 0 can be used as hot keys such as state switch key, syllable-dividing mark key;

13) input state switches: input method procedure keeps a state and switches hot key and a syllable-dividing mark key, is used to make things convenient for the user to switch fast between individual character priority status and phrase priority status; When user's down state switched hot key, the keystroke sequence of having imported remained unchanged, but input method procedure can make an explanation this keystroke sequence according to the state after switching again; Under any state, when the user presses the syllable-dividing mark key, the keystroke sequence after the syllable-dividing mark will be interpreted as the phonetic alphabet sequence of single Chinese character;

14) input state switches temporarily: when input method procedure is in the phrase priority status, the user presses the syllable-dividing mark key can switch to the individual character priority status temporarily, keystroke sequence after the syllable-dividing mark will be interpreted as single Chinese character phonetic symbol alphabetical sequence, finish up to syllable, chosen whole phrase the user, input method procedure still is in the phrase priority status;