CN101571750A - Standard Chinese character code input method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a computer Chinese character coding input method, in particular a standard Chinese character code input method, comprising phonetic codes and font coding. The main coding principle is that the condition that a first stroke of a mixed character with homophony and the same radical except the part of the radical is a similar basic stroke is unexpectedly little, and Chinese characters can be simply and fast input only needing to select about 28 multi-stroke parts and five basic strokes.

Description

Method for inputting standard Chinese character code

Technical field

The invention belongs to the computer Chinese character input method, just computer input method for Chinese character.Because the invention provides a kind of input method of Chinese character of standard,, also related to for realizing the keyboard of this input method so be called method for inputting standard Chinese character code.

Background technology

Inputting method is that technology is the most ripe in the present input method of Chinese character, most popular input method.The characteristics of keyboard input are to encode to the Chinese character of input, and encode Chinese characters for computer is meant with Chinese character of one group of coded representation, by encode Chinese characters for computer place key, will import a Chinese character by 1～4 key usually.The keyboard input is divided by coding, can be divided into sound sign indicating number, font code, phonetic-stroke code three classes.

The sound sign indicating number utilizes the pronunciation of Chinese character to encode based on the Chinese phonetic alphabet.The advantage of sound sign indicating number is to use conveniently, as long as can understand phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, just can import, and is easy to learn, so use the most extensive.Shortcoming is that phonetically similar word is many, causes individual character repetition rate of coding height, and Chinese character input speed is slow, adopts intelligence phonetic letter input method also can only partly improve input speed, can't avoid phonetically similar word to select fully.Can't directly import with phonetic unacquainted word in addition, can not very fast input to the word and the deserted word of cacoepy.

Font code utilizes the font style characteristic of Chinese character to encode, and has overcome sound code weight code check height, input speed waits shortcoming slowly, but often Hanzi component is too many, and the memory trouble splits also trouble sometimes.The font code that has adopts the method with five kinds of basic strokes of Chinese character, two or two combinations, and Hanzi component is few, memory is convenient, but paid directly perceived inadequately, the cost that Hanzi component has been broken.Though also can import rapidly unacquainted Chinese character though font code is claimed, but for an illiteracy, his speed of typewriting is restricted, basic reason is that the word and the speech of Chinese character do not have obvious interval, do not know which is a phrase, can't utilize the phrase input, so the font code entry personnel is also literate.

Phonetic-stroke code utilizes the phonetic feature of Chinese character and the font style characteristic coding of Chinese character.It has utilized the sound sign indicating number and the font code advantage separately of Chinese character, the tone and shape of Chinese character have been taken into account, often comparatively simple, easy learning and memory, the phonetic-stroke code that has is low such as input method repetition rates of coding such as three five notes of traditional Chinese music sign indicating numbers, input speed is enough to compare with any font code, and the phonetic-stroke code that utilizes whole phonetic to participate in coding also helps popularizes Beijing pronunciation, and advantage is fairly obvious.The shortcoming of phonetic-stroke code is that the thinking between tone and shape of when typewriting is constantly changed, and is tired easily.Certainly concerning skilled typewriting person, often learn the coding of Chinese character by heart, seen word knowledge sign indicating number, do not had thinking transfer problem between the tone and shape.It should be appreciated that, only participate in the phonetic-stroke code of coding, owing to must give up simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, be not inconsistent, just have sound shape thinking transfer problem especially with people's custom thinking with Chinese character initial consonant.If intactly utilized the initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of Chinese character, promptly utilized the whole phonetic of Chinese character, and regulation sound sign indicating number part formerly, shape portion coded portion after, then thinking not quite need be changed between tone and shape in not stall, can not influence thinking basically.Because in general article, great majority all are words, when typewriting usually, often adopt the mode of phrase input as far as possible, so all available phonetic phrase input of most contents.Also has the also available phonetic input of some words commonly used, use shape portion coding if any, general also as long as import first yard that shape portion encodes, and first yard radical that mostly is Chinese character of shape portion coding, radical quantity is limited, and common radical quantity still less, and the regular coding code is generally all arranged, and is to be easy to remember first yard of shape portion coding.Really needing the individual character of second yard of input shape portion coding is seldom, have only this small part Chinese character just to remember shape portion coding not quite easily, because after first yard of input shape portion coding, second yard meeting points out out, in fact there is not much necessity to remember second yard of shape portion coding, therefore this phonetic-stroke code can not influence thinking, thinking even simpler than font code basically.If, for avoiding sound shape conversion trouble, utilize the whole phonetic input of Chinese character, and only not utilize the initial or the initial consonant of phonetic as far as possible so think the invention phonetic-stroke code.Be subjected to the influence of dialect, some people reads the phonetic of inaccurate some Chinese character, but this also can blur the sound solution by south, and utilizes spell Chinese character input also to help popularizing Beijing pronunciation more.Just because of this, whole phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters phonetic-stroke code formerly relatively with other sound sign indicating number, font code, the phonetic-stroke code of usefulness first phonetic letter only, more and more demonstrate its superiority.

But the sound sign indicating number uses spelling, and the code length that then exists spelling is long, the problem of input inconvenience, use Two bors d's oeuveres that code length is shortened dramatically, all difficult note arranged in the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of most of Two bors d's oeuveres that can be present, remember what pithy formula, several new Two bors d's oeuveres have been invented fortunately in person, because the inventor is Wang Zhiyang, just be referred to as Wang Zhi sun Two bors d's oeuveres, patent applied for, very easy to learn, do not remember what pithy formula, a few minutes just can learn, and the memory Two bors d's oeuveres has not become problem.Therefore if the key of invention phonetic-stroke code is invented out easy to learn and can effectively be distinguished the method for phonetically similar word, this will lean on the shape portion code Design advantages of simple of phonetic-stroke code.The input method that has also claims shape portion to be encoded to auxiliary code.Yet the shape portion of the present various phonetic-stroke codes that utilized whole phonetic coding often exists Hanzi component too much or parts standard directly perceived inadequately or problem such as code taking rule is unreasonable or repeated code is many.How to address this problem is a long-term unsolved hang-up.

Be directed to this, I have invented Chinese character code input method, it is behind Wang Zhi sun Two bors d's oeuveres, utilize many stroke members and five kinds of basic stroke input shape portion codings about 27 again, have that Hanzi component is simple, directly perceived, the advantage of standard, arrange by stroke number when not enough a little is basic element of character arrangement, a bit inconvenience memory is if may remember more convenient point with phonetic or pictograph arrangement.Just can get the basic element of character of surplus portion when the stem of code taking rule regulation combinde rqdical character has only a basic element of character in addition, this also can cause certain repeated code, particularly with Chuo, Fu, the Chinese character of bird ending can cause the repeated code of some, must correct, so released the optimization Chinese character code input method of arranging by the phonetic initial consonant or the pictograph of the basic element of character after concentrating on studies in person, and the code taking rule of shape portion coding has been done optimization stipulated, regulation is got two parts of head and the tail of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or preceding two component codings of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries earlier to combinde rqdical character, when radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have only a basic element of character, get first component coding of remainder by sequential write.But this regulation also has individual shortcoming, and that is exactly the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that need about 200 of understanding, and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are not inconsistent with sequential write when encoding sometimes at the Chinese character of suffix.Therefore to also need to improve the code taking rule of shape portion coding.

Summary of the invention

Like this, present input method of Chinese character or Hanzi component are lack of standardization or to choose Hanzi component too much; Code length is oversize; Repeated code is too high, influences input speed; Only utilize the initial consonant or the first letter of pinyin of Chinese character; Directly perceived inadequately; Code taking rule is not too reasonable, can influence brains reaction, all fail to solve well simply not quick, remarkable fast this input method of Chinese character technical barrier, the input Chinese character is very not convenient.

The purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of Hanzi component standard is directly perceived, easy to learn, code taking rule rationally, the simple and efficient computer Chinese character coding input method of input Chinese character, that is exactly a method for inputting standard Chinese character code.

For reaching the purpose of method for inputting standard Chinese character code, the coding of required standard Chinese character code input method of the present invention is encoded these two by sound sign indicating number and shape portion and is partly formed.The sound sign indicating number partly advises adopting Wang Zhi sun Two bors d's oeuveres, accounts for two yards.Shape portion coded portion also accounts for two yards at most.Certain also available spelling of sound sign indicating number or other Two bors d's oeuveres or Chinese phonetic script phonetic or imperfect phonetic.

The a lot of people of sound sign indicating number part like adopting spelling, because spelling needn't learn, but can use Two bors d's oeuveres for improving input speed, preferably adopt the positive Two bors d's oeuveres of Wang Zhi.Wang Zhi sun Two bors d's oeuveres will be divided into a, o, e, i, u district by its first letter by the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that a plurality of letters that the sound complementary law is not merged by other simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are formed, from left to right arrange according to the alphabetical number of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable again in every district, the series arrangement that number is identical according to a, o, e, i, u, n, g, certainly also can be not according to the number of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, a consideration is pressed the order of a, o, e, i, u, n, g the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable subregion is arranged.What unique needs were remembered is the merging rule of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.When the memory simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable merges rule, as long as remember to merge, merge to arrange with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of 4 letters of ang ending and be exactly, specifically with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of a plurality of letters of a, ong ending, ia is merged by ua, iang is merged by uang, and iong is merged by ong, is all merged by the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable with a plurality of letters of u beginning with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of a plurality of letters of ü beginning, ui is merged by v in addition, uo is merged by o, and the pronunciation brief note is " being surplus " (being me), " my nest ".

Shape portion coding also is made up of two codes, many stroke members of five kinds of basic strokes that the present invention is preferred and about 28 participate in coding, many stroke members of these five kinds of basic strokes and about 28 are collectively referred to as the basic element of character, all be selected from the radical of Chinese character, not only simple common but also directly perceived, and quantity is few, easily memory.Because the State Language Work Committee is also referred to as Hanzi component with five kinds of basic strokes, therefore claim five kinds of basic strokes to be called single in the present invention and draw parts, and the preferred Hanzi component about other 28 is made up of a plurality of strokes, is called many stroke members.When shape portion encodes, will preferentially press the many basic element of character codings of stroke, otherwise it is just meaningless to choose many stroke members.The code taking rule of shape portion coding has three kinds:

The code taking rule of first kind of shape portion coding is: single character, and get the respective code of the first two basic element of character of this Chinese character by sequential write and encode, when having only a basic element of character, just only get the respective code coding of this basic element of character; Combinde rqdical character is divided into two combinde rqdical character by one-piece construction, writes part earlier for stem, after write part and be surplus portion, get the respective code coding of first basic element of character of first basic element of character of stem of this Chinese character and surplus portion respectively by sequential write.

This coding rule exists a weakness: that is exactly when encoding in shape portion, must distinguish font after having got first basic element of character of each Chinese character, promptly must distinguish this Chinese character is single character or combinde rqdical character, adopt two kinds of different code taking rule codings according to two kinds of different fonts again, this will influence the brains reaction, and the Chinese character that has is difficult to judge whether be combinde rqdical character, also is difficult to sometimes combinde rqdical character is divided into two separated into two parts.Thereby the code taking rule of more satisfactory shape portion coding preferably must distinguish single character or combinde rqdical character hardly in practical operation, therefore is still waiting further improvement.

Second kind of code taking rule of shape portion coding is: first basic element of character of certain Chinese character is a single when drawing parts, gets the respective code coding of its first and the last basic element of character by sequential write.When first basic element of character of certain Chinese character is many stroke members, then need judge whether to be combinde rqdical character, the words that are combinde rqdical character then are divided into two combinde rqdical character by one-piece construction, write part earlier and be stem, after write part and be surplus portion, get the respective code coding of first basic element of character of first basic element of character of stem of this Chinese character and surplus portion respectively by sequential write; If single character is then got the respective code coding of first and the last basic element of character of this Chinese character by sequential write.When certain Chinese character has only a basic element of character, just only get the respective code coding of this basic element of character.

As if relatively the code taking rule of first kind of shape portion coding is numerous and diverse for the code taking rule of this second kind of shape portion coding on the surface, because it is that single is drawn parts and many stroke members two classes that the code taking rule of second kind of shape portion coding is divided into all Chinese characters first basic element of character earlier, encode after being further divided into single character and combinde rqdical character again when first basic element of character is many stroke members, and first kind of code taking rule is as long as directly be divided into Chinese character single character and combinde rqdical character.Actually this is not so, because all will distinguish single character or combinde rqdical character when the code taking rule of first kind of shape portion coding is encoded at every turn, and very difficult differentiation of the Chinese character that has is single character or combinde rqdical character, more difficultly be divided into two parts, and the code taking rule of second kind of shape portion coding to run into first basic element of character be that single need not to distinguish font when drawing parts again, in fact also must distinguish single character or combinde rqdical character hardly even if run into first basic element of character and be the situation of many stroke members, because having only trivial several Chinese character in common Chinese character is single character, all the other are four years old, 5,000 Chinese characters all are combinde rqdical characters, almost account for 99%, and the combinde rqdical character of the preferred many stroke member beginnings of this class is easy to be divided into two, separated into two parts, can produce ambiguity hardly, the repetition rate of coding is also very low.Thereby first kind of its fullsized of code taking rule of second kind of shape portion coding is simpler, is convenient to operation, and can reduces repeated code effectively.

Fine deliberation is got up, and the code taking rule of these two kinds of shape portion codings has all been used the technology that combinde rqdical character is divided into two, and the intuitive that this more or less can influence coding influences the brains reaction velocity.I reach the code taking rule of having designed the shape portion coding that other any input methods all I had never expected after concentrating on studies in 16 years finally in experience.Its rule is: as if first basic element of character by certain Chinese character of sequential write is many stroke members, and these many stroke members be in whole Chinese character front-left directly over or during encirclement side, get the respective code coding of the first two basic element of character of this Chinese character by sequential write; The respective code coding of first and the last basic element of character of this Chinese character then got in other Chinese characters by sequential write; Have only the Chinese character of a basic element of character just to get the respective code coding of this basic element of character.Certainly have only the Chinese character of a basic element of character also can stipulate to get in succession the respective code coding of this basic element of character of secondary, in the coding example, do not make such regulation.Said front-left is meant the left that is in whole Chinese character, rather than the upper left side of whole Chinese character or lower left.Be meant the top that is in whole Chinese character directly over said, rather than the upper left side of whole Chinese character or upper right side.For reducing unnecessary repeated code, can stipulate that also second yard of shape portion coding of center of gravity word can also can not made such regulation certainly by the basic element of character coding at center of gravity place.

It is pointed out that the preferred many stroke members of the present invention when prefix, be easy to find out the front-left that whether is in whole Chinese character directly over or encirclement side, thereby be convenient to very much coding.When in fact these preferred many stroke members were in the prefix of Chinese character, the situation that is positioned at upper left side or besieged side seldom approximately had only one, 200 such Chinese character, the front-left that all is in whole Chinese character of all the other most of Chinese characters directly over or encirclement side.

What also will particularly point out is: why do not stipulate that all Chinese characters all get the code of the first two parts or all get the code coding of two parts of first and last, be to be simple and easy to note because stipulate to make on the surface code taking rule of shape portion coding to seem like this, in fact but can cause a large amount of repeated codes, or pay the cost that increases a large amount of many stroke members.If stipulate many stroke members be in whole Chinese character front-left directly over or during encirclement side, get the respective code coding of two basic elements of character of first and last of this Chinese character by sequential write, and the respective code that other Chinese character is got first and second basic element of character by sequential write is encoded, and also can pay the cost that increases a large amount of repeated codes.The code taking rule of as seen this shape portion coding can not at will change.

In 6763 Chinese characters of GB, combinde rqdical character has accounted for the overwhelming majority, is about 95%.Unisonance is more with the combinde rqdical character quantity of radical again, has five, 600 pairs approximately.Wherein Rui, Lv, mouth, wood, Rolling, Jin, Ren, woman, Yan, Xin, the moon, worm, soil, Si, fire, Epileptic, ,

The phonetically similar word that radical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries such as mountain, stone, day, king, Fu, fish, standing grain produce is more, and for reducing repeated code, these radicals are selected to come out, and uses a letter or other symbolic coding respectively, and certainly indivedual radicals also can be abandoned and not select.Woo comprises that the phonetically similar word of Yi generation is also more, considers that Woo and Yi belong to different radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, can only reduce the repeated code about five pairs altogether, does not therefore select with regard to abandoning in method for inputting standard Chinese character code coding example.And the radical that has as " field ", " order " though etc. commonly used, can have only one, two pair of phonetically similar word, even do not have phonetically similar word, do not select with regard to abandoning, to select also optional certainly.Also find after my research, after combinde rqdical character is divided into two, unisonance is that the situation of similar basic stroke exceeds unexpected few with the first stroke of the part of combinde rqdical character except that radical of radical, it is right to have only more than 100, and this discovery is only to select for use the 5 kinds of basic strokes and a twenty or thirty basic element of character to participate in the reason place of coding.Wherein parts " ten " and " Http " occur often, and four, five pairs of repeated codes are arranged, and they also can be selected, and use other letter or symbolic coding respectively.Consider that Hanzi component " ten " does not often appear at the prefix of Chinese character, and " Http " also occurs morely at the prefix of Chinese character, therefore in method for inputting standard Chinese character code, give up parts " ten " and selected components " Http ", with " Http " with a letter or other symbolic coding.Like this, stroke member more than 26 and five kinds of basic strokes are preferably come out, and are aligned on the keyboard, and this stroke member more than 26 respectively with a corresponding letter or punctuation mark coding, is come many stroke members on the letter key in the coding example as far as possible.Parts Chuo, Fu, bird usually appear at the suffix of Chinese character, and wherein Fu has been listed in the basic element of character; The the first sum of of parts bird is to cast aside, and also will be listed in many stroke members in the third code taking rule; The the first sum of of parts Chuo is a little, owing to point occurs morely in the head and the tail position of the second portion of single character or combinde rqdical character, parts Chuo caused repeated code easily by a coding, just classifies it as the basic element of character.For reducing repeated code, Chuo and Epileptic are merged arrangement, with same letter or other symbolic coding.Preferred so altogether stroke member more than 28.Five kinds of basic strokes then can be from reducing the repeated code angle, and optional several strokes and the merging of stroke member more than 28 wherein is arranged on the same key, with same letter or other symbolic codings.Certainly this stroke member more than 28 is not fixed, and can be less than stroke member more than 28, can need only about 28 more than stroke member more than 28 yet, for example also can Hanzi component " ten " is selected, and with a letter or punctuation mark coding.

For ease of memory, the order not according to stroke number and horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount when arranging many stroke members in method for inputting standard Chinese character code is arranged, and presses phonetic or pictograph arrangement, sees shown in accompanying drawing 3 or accompanying drawing 4 or the accompanying drawing 5.Accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing 4 are arranged as the master with the phonetic alphabet by the basic element of character, a few first letter of pinyin or the identical basic element of character of initial consonant are changed by the mode of pictograph arrange.Owing to the pronunciation coding by the basic element of character almost need not memory, a few changes the basic element of character of arranging by the mode of pictograph can remember very soon that also memory capacitance is very little like this, therefore very simple.Accompanying drawing 5 is pressed pictograph fully and is arranged, but the square stroke member of Chinese character and letter word be difference to some extent after all, be difficult to accomplish very alike, the Chinese character basic character components that need press the pictograph memory will be how last several times, also corresponding how last several times of memory capacitance, thus the present invention also not too suggestion arrange in this way through the preferred basic element of character repeatedly.Certainly the someone may prefer this pictograph arrangement mode.

The frequency that basic strokes such as horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke, point occur in shape portion coding is higher, is to reduce repeated code, generally should not come on the same key with the basic element of character.These four basic strokes are discharged on the punctuation mark key, more reasonable with the words of punctuation mark coding.Folding comes on the same key with some many stroke member because type frequency is low, with same letter or other character-coded words, can cause repeated code hardly, therefore just presses first letter of pinyin and arranges.Certainly obstinately basic strokes such as horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke, point and many stroke members are come on the same key, also be fine.

Like this, by preferred about 28 many stroke members and five kinds of basic strokes, creatively stipulate the code taking rule of shape portion coding, just accomplished that shape portion coding both had been simple and easy to note, can distinguish phonetically similar word effectively again, the repetition rate of coding is very low, and input speed is enough to compare with other any input methods.This has just solved all unsolved difficult problem of other any input methods, has accomplished that really simple, intuitive, the repetition rate of coding are very low, input speed is high, is a kind of input method of Chinese character of unique desirable standard.Here it is is called the basic reason of method for inputting standard Chinese character code.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is one of Wang Zhi sun spelling keyboard Pareto diagram

Accompanying drawing 2 is two of a Wang Zhi sun spelling keyboard Pareto diagram

Accompanying drawing 3 is one of shape portion encoded keyboard Pareto diagram

Accompanying drawing 4 is two of a shape portion encoded keyboard Pareto diagram

Accompanying drawing 5 is three of a shape portion encoded keyboard Pareto diagram

Embodiment

Method for inputting standard Chinese character code is made up of two parts, and a part is the sound sign indicating number, i.e. phonetic, or title phonetic sign indicating number, and another part is a shape portion coding.This two parts when forming coding can be the sound sign indicating number formerly, after shape portion is coded in; Also can be shape portion coding formerly, the sound sign indicating number after.But, just can not change once selected.Beat for ease of wanting, consistent with thinking, can make full use of the punctuation mark key again, suggestion phonetic formerly after shape portion is coded in, just adopts this method in the coding example.Phonetic can adopt spelling or Two bors d's oeuveres or simplicity or imperfect phonetic, does not want that the people who learns Two bors d's oeuveres can adopt spelling, promptly adopts the standard phonetic of a Chinese character.For shortening code length, improve input speed, Two bors d's oeuveres is adopted in suggestion, preferably adopts a few minutes learnable Wang Zhi sun Two bors d's oeuveres.Certainly also can adopt spelling, it will be remembered hardly.Chinese character entering technique has had very big progress now, can accomplish spelling, Two bors d's oeuveres compatibility, and not need to adjust input method status.Select the Two bors d's oeuveres of Wang Zhiyang invention in an embodiment for use, also can stipulate compatible spelling simultaneously.

Wang Zhi sun Two bors d's oeuveres is that the key position configuration of a kind of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is reasonable, the Two bors d's oeuveres computer input method for Chinese character that arrangement regulation is strong on keyboard.Can use as a kind of input method separately, the sound sign indicating number that also can be used as method for inputting standard Chinese character code partly uses.

The technical scheme of Wang Zhi sun Two bors d's oeuveres is characterised in that:

(1) initial consonant of single letter is consistent with each letter key, and cacuminal ch, sh, zh represent with i, u, v respectively by the sound preface, so that memory, also can change certainly and ch is represented with u sh represents that with i zh still makes code with v, and single vowel ü represents with alphabetical v.According to the voice complementary relationship of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of single letter merges rule except arranging by sound, outside the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that is comprised by it, can not arrange other simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable again.To the aligning method that does not have the merged simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of forming by a plurality of letters by the sound complementary law be: they are represented with single letter opening is exhaled simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to be configured in the QWERTY keyboard and arranged, and be divided into a, o, e district by first letter; The class of syllables with i as the final or a final beginning with i simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is configured on the keyboard to be arranged, and is called the i district, heals up to exhale and scoop up mouthful to exhale simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to be configured under the QWERTY keyboard to arrange, be called the u district, comprise the ü district; From left to right arrange by simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter number again in every district, and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that alphabetical number is identical is from left to right arranged by the order of a, o, e, i, u, n, g.See accompanying drawing 1.Certainly also can exhale healing up and scoop up and mouthful exhale simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable to be configured on the keyboard to arrange, be called u district, the class of syllables with i as the final or a final beginning with i simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable be configured under the keyboard and arranges, and is called the i district.So do not arrange in the coding example.With a district is example, since all with two letters of a beginning and do not have in the merged simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the order of second letter o among the ao is than the i among the ai, n among an is preferential, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is from left to right arranged in order, ao should come on the leftmost s key in a district, encode with s, in like manner, because the order of the i among the ai is more preferential than the n among an, from left to right arrange in order, so ai is discharged on the d key on the right that is right after the s key, an just is discharged on the f key on the right that is right after the d key, and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of two letters is arranged and is over, and then from left to right arranges the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ang that is made up of three letters, it can only be come on the rightmost g key in a district, encodes with g.

(2) each simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is set at the code relation and the mapping relations of letter:

a——a b——uai c——un ün d——ai

e——e f——an g——ang h—ou i——i

j——ong?iong k——ei l——en m——uang?iang

n——uan uan o——o uo p——ing

q——ie r——in?er s——ao?t——iao

u——u v——üui w——iu?x——ue üe

y——ian z——ua?ia ；——eng

See shown in the accompanying drawing 1 that cacuminal ch, sh, zh represent with i, u, v respectively by English phonetic order, also meet the fingering rule here.It will be argued that this spelling keyboard arrangement mode is more satisfactory, therefore in the coding example, adopt this Two bors d's oeuveres.

Certainly also can not consider the number of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, every district is from left to right arranged according to the order of a, o, e, i, u, n, g by the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter; With a district is example, because in all a plurality of letters and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that do not merged by other simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable with a beginning, the order of second letter o among the ao is than the i among the ai, n among an is preferential, much more preferential than ang, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is from left to right arranged in order, ao should be discharged on the leftmost s key in a district, with the s coding, in like manner, because the order of the i among the ai is more preferential than the n among an, from left to right arrange in order, so ai comes on the d key on the right that is right after the s key, an has lacked a letter than ang, from left to right arranges in order, just be discharged on the f key on the right that is right after the d key, ang just can only come on the rightmost g key in a district.

At this moment each simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is set at the code relation and the mapping relations of letter:

a——a b——uang?iang c——uan üan d——ai

e——e f——an g——ang h——ou

i—i j——ong?iong k——ei l—en

m——un?ün n——ue?üe o——o?uo?p——ing

q——iao r——ie er s——ao t——iu

u——u v——üui w——ian x——uai

y——in z——ua?ia ；——eng

Arrangement on keyboard as shown in Figure 2, cacuminal ch, sh, zh still represent with i, u, v respectively by English phonetic order.Certainly also can from left to right arrange by English phonetic order by the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that alphabetical number is identical.Also can not consider alphabetical number, English phonetic order be pressed in simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable arrange.

(3) have only simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable not have the phonetic of initial consonant, desirable e or o or a make initial consonant, and also first letter of desirable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is filled the code of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable again as the code of zero initial, select for use e to make the code of zero initial in the coding example; The code of selecting for use e to make zero initial has individual advantage, and that is exactly that er comes on the r key, just can accomplish that the orthographic form of spelling and Two bors d's oeuveres is identical.

(4) input step of the sound sign indicating number of method for inputting standard Chinese character code part is: import the initial consonant of single Chinese character and the code of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable by Two bors d's oeuveres successively according to the code relation and the mapping relations of above-mentioned initial consonant or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and letter.

Again shape portion coding is elaborated below.

Because the code taking rule by first and second kind shape portion coding all will be used the knowledge that combinde rqdical character is divided into two, just introduce Chinese characters classification knowledge earlier.Chinese character can be divided into single character and combinde rqdical character two classes.About combinde rqdical character is meant and has, up and down, the Chinese character of investing mechanism.About single character is meant and does not have, up and down, the Chinese character of investing mechanism.Combinde rqdical character can be divided into two according to one-piece construction, that is to say and the left part of combinde rqdical character can be separated with besieged part with bottom or encirclement part with right part or top, the part that contains first stroke is called stem, be that stem contains in the Chinese character first stroke by sequential write, the remainder except that stem is called surplus portion.This division is of great use, the Chinese character of the investing mechanism that for example has as " or ", word such as " carrying ", its encirclement part according to stroke order will separately be write, because it is stem that regulation contains the part of the first stroke, the part that does not contain the first stroke is surplus portion, " or " stem of word be " dagger-axe " just, remaining part is just for remaining portion, the surplus portion of " carrying " word is " car " just, and other parts are stem.To the Chinese character of left, center, right structure or upper, middle and lower structure, but both regulation divided the intermediate portion into surplus portion, but also regulation is divided into stem with center section, and general provision is divided into stem with center section.To the Chinese character of upper, middle and lower structure, but both regulation was divided into stem with center section, but certainly also regulation center section is divided into stem, general provision is divided into stem with center section.

For reducing repeated code, the present invention has also stipulated the preferential division principle of word.When a Chinese character is upper, middle and lower structure or left, center, right structure, if both sides can both become word, divide by the principle on " both sides all become word preferential ", if can become word on one side, be by " become on one side word preferential " division.As " battalion " word, be the upper, middle and lower structure, if Lv is classified as stem, then both sides all can not become word, if " Lu " is classified as surplus portion, can become word on one side, therefore to classify surplus portion to " Lu " as.And for example " case " word is classified stem as if " Http ", and then both sides all can not become word, if " wood " is classified as surplus portion, then both sides can both become word, so " peace " will be classified as stem, " wood " classifies the portion of remaining as.Certainly this class word can be solved with the tolerant code technology.Allow that a fit Chinese character encodes by different divisions.

The optimum division method of combinde rqdical character is that the combinde rqdical character according to the overwhelming majority all is that the characteristics of phonogram are divided, and Chinese character is divided into shape portion and two parts of part, and " case " word must be classified stem as by part " peace " like this, and the shape portion " wood " of table justice classifies surplus portion as." battalion " word, " Lu " classifies surplus portion as, and other part is a watch sound, classifies stem as.The combinde rqdical character that also has is an associative compounds, also can split into two parts by understanding structure.Be divided into " Ren " and " wood " two parts as " stopping ".

Again the various strokes of Chinese character are classified as five kinds of basic strokes of horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount by the regulation of State Language Work Committee.When stroke is writing Chinese characters, lines of once being write as incessantly, only considering the direction of wieling the pen of Chinese-character stroke, and when disregarding its weight length, stroke can be classified as five kinds of basic strokes of horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount, wherein carry and incorporate horizontal stroke into, lifting-hook is incorporated into perpendicular, right-falling stroke is incorporated into a little, and the stroke of all the other various band turnovers is incorporated folding into, in the present invention five kinds of basic strokes of horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount is called single and draws parts.The input method that also has will be erected and will be called directly, and lifting-hook is called left vertical hook.For reducing repeated code, the Hanzi component that the stroke by more than two or two that also preferred about 28 type frequency or practical frequency are high is formed is discharged on the letter key, participate in coding, because the stroke number of these Hanzi components two and more than, just be called many stroke members in the present invention, draw parts to be different from single.Many stroke members and single are drawn the parts general designation basic element of character.

The code taking rule of first kind of shape portion coding is: single character, and get the respective code of the first two basic element of character of this single character by sequential write and encode, when having only a basic element of character, just only get the respective code coding of this basic element of character; Combinde rqdical character is divided into two combinde rqdical character by one-piece construction, writes part earlier for stem, after write part and be surplus portion, get the respective code coding of first basic element of character of first basic element of character of stem of this combinde rqdical character and surplus portion respectively by sequential write.

Second kind of shape portion coding code taking rule is: first basic element of character of certain Chinese character is a single when drawing parts, gets the respective code coding of first and the last basic element of character of this Chinese character by sequential write.When first parts of certain Chinese character are many stroke members, then need judge whether to be combinde rqdical character earlier, the words that are combinde rqdical character then are divided into two combinde rqdical character by one-piece construction, write part earlier and be stem, after write part and be surplus portion, get the respective code coding of first basic element of character of first basic element of character of stem of this Chinese character and surplus portion respectively; If single character is then got the respective code coding of first and the last basic element of character of this Chinese character by sequential write, when having only a basic element of character, just only get the respective code coding of this basic element of character.

I recognize for a long time that in the research of long-term coding whether a Chinese character is open-and-shut for left and right sides structure, the Chinese character of left and right sides structure is easy in the gap it is divided into two, and up and down, the Chinese character of investing mechanism is difficult for being divided into two sometimes, even to be difficult to distinguish a word sometimes be single character or up-down structure or investing mechanism.Whether divide for left and right sides structure according to a Chinese character is the most easy to learn, but be unfavorable for reducing repeated code like this, in fact can also solve with the technology of tolerant code for the Chinese character that is difficult to partition structure, promptly allow same Chinese character is taked different coding according to different divisions, so should be divided into single character and combinde rqdical character, so also consistent with traditional thinking of people.It is to be noted combinde rqdical character is divided into two by one-piece construction that be divided into the technology that two portions encode respectively and be of long duration, other people have also made significant contribution to this in invention.

As if the words that all Chinese characters are divided into left and right sides structure and non-left and right sides structure also codified, still available accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3, accompanying drawing 4, accompanying drawing 5 codings that is to say that selected phonetic, the basic element of character and code are still constant.Coding is also formed by piecing together tone and shape portion coding.The code taking rule of shape portion coding is: the Chinese character of left and right sides structure, and get the respective code of first basic element of character of left-hand component, right-hand component by sequential write respectively and encode; The respective code coding of first and the last basic element of character of this Chinese character got in the Chinese character of non-left and right sides structure by sequential write, have only a basic element of character just only to get the respective code coding of this basic element of character.The respective code coding of the first two basic element of character of this Chinese character can not be got by sequential write in the Chinese character of at this moment non-left and right sides structure, because can cause repeated code, and should get the respective code coding of first and the last basic element of character of this Chinese character by sequential write.Because whether a Chinese character for left and right sides structure is very clearly, can not produce ambiguity, the somebody may prefer this coding rule.

Shape portion also can encode according to the first principle of adopted quality award from the ministry during coding, when being shape portion coding, get the radical coding of the expression meaning of word in this Chinese character earlier, if the radical of this Chinese character is the some basic elements of character that come on the key, just only get the code of this basic element of character, get first basic element of character coding of the part of removing in the Chinese character behind this radical again by sequential write, promptly get the respective code coding of first basic element of character that does not belong to the radical part by sequential write.If the radical of this Chinese character has a plurality of basic elements of character, then get two component codings of head and the tail of this radical by sequential write.These all are to distortion of the present invention.I not too agree with this method, because be not inconsistent with sequential write sometimes.Certainly the somebody may prefer this coded system.

The code taking rule of above-mentioned shape portion coding has all been used the knowledge that combinde rqdical character is divided into two, and many thinking steps cause intuitive poor easily, influence the brains reaction velocity.After the experience inspiration of concentrating on studies and happen suddenly year in year out, I have designed the code taking rule of brand-new the third shape portion coding that will combinde rqdical character be divided into two finally: if is many stroke members by first basic element of character of certain Chinese character of sequential write, and these many stroke members be in whole Chinese character front-left directly over or during encirclement side, then get the respective code coding of the first two basic element of character of this Chinese character by sequential write; The respective code coding of sequential write its first and the last basic element of character pressed in other Chinese character, other the Chinese character meaning is very clear, one class is meant that by first basic element of character of sequential write be not the Chinese character of many stroke members, that is to say to be meant that by first basic element of character of sequential write be the Chinese character that single is drawn parts; Though another kind of be meant by first basic element of character of sequential write be many stroke members but this many stroke members be not in whole Chinese character front-left directly over or the Chinese character of encirclement side; When having only a basic element of character, can stipulate certain Chinese character only to get the respective code coding of this basic element of character.Said front-left is meant the left that is in whole Chinese character, rather than the upper left side of whole Chinese character or lower left.Be meant the top that is in whole Chinese character directly over said, rather than the upper left side of whole Chinese character or upper right side.Said encirclement side is meant the encirclement side that is in whole Chinese character, and not the besieged side of whole Chinese character." guarantor " word for example, many stroke members " Ren " are in the front-left of " guarantor " word, therefore get the first two basic element of character " Ren " of " guarantor " word and the respective code coding of " mouth " by sequential write, and " pot " word, by first basic element of character of sequential write is many stroke members " Ren ", be in the upper left side of " pot " word, and not in front-left, then shape portion coding is got the respective code coding of first basic element of character of " pot " word " Ren " and the last basic element of character " fire " by sequential write.If stipulate many stroke members when the prefix of certain Chinese character obstinately, get the code coding of the first two basic element of character of this Chinese character by sequential write, also can, increase 60 costs of coming but will pay to repeated code.For minority center of gravity word, but second yard of regulation shape portion coding code coding that can change also by first or the last basic element of character at center of gravity place, by the code coding of the last basic element of character at center of gravity place.So-called center of gravity word is meant the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of the expression meaning of word in the centre of Chinese character or the Chinese character of afterbody, as the center of gravity of " winning " word the basic element of character " woman ".And for example the center of gravity of " glimmering " word the basic element of character " fire " be not actually watch sound because do not comprise the part of " fire " in " glimmering " word.The center of gravity of the Chinese character that left, center, right structure and left-hand component are identical with right-hand component is at center section, the code coding of the last basic element of character of second yard desirable center section of shape portion coding.As " distinguishing " word, its left-hand component is identical with right-hand component, the last basic element of character " left-falling stroke " coding of second yard desirable center section of shape portion coding.In general, the preferred basic element of character often is the adopted portion of this Chinese character under certain Chinese character or during front-right among all the present invention, is the center of gravity place of this Chinese character.Be meant the below that is positioned at whole Chinese character under said, rather than the lower left of whole Chinese character or lower right.Said front-right is meant and is positioned at the right-hand of whole Chinese character, rather than the upper right side of whole Chinese character or lower right.Certainly can the code taking rule of center of gravity word not made the exception regulation yet, just can increase the minority repeated code.

In Chinese character, combinde rqdical character has accounted for the overwhelming majority, is about 95%.Unisonance is more with the combinde rqdical character quantity of radical again, has five, 600 pairs approximately.Wherein the phonetically similar word of radical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries generations such as Rui, Lv, mouth, wood, Rolling, Jin, Ren is maximum, surplus Rui has 60 approximately to phonetically similar word, other three, 40 pairs of phonetically similar words are also arranged, be to reduce repeated code, these radicals must be selected, and use a letter or other symbolic coding respectively.Radical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries such as woman, Yan, Xin, the moon, worm, soil, Si, fire, Epileptic just have only ten to come phonetically similar word, and for reducing repeated code, these radicals also will be selected, and use a letter or other symbolic coding respectively.,

Radical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries such as mountain, stone, day, king, Fu, fish, standing grain have only the phonetically similar word about five pairs, be to reduce repeated code, these radicals also can be selected come out, use a letter or other symbolic coding respectively, certainly indivedual radicals also can be abandoned and not select.And the radical that has as " field ", " order ", " shellfish ", " car ", " tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches ", " Quan ", " Cannibals " though etc. commonly used, can have only two, three pairs of phonetically similar words mostly, even do not have phonetically similar word, therefore abandon and do not select.The repeated code of parts " Quan " and " Cannibals " is multiple spot slightly, also they can be listed in many stroke members, and is not selected in the coding example.I discover, unisonance is that the situation of similar basic stroke exceeds unexpected few especially with the part except that radical of the Chinese character of radical by first stroke of sequential write, it is right to have only more than 100, wherein parts ten, Http occur often, Http also often appears at the prefix of Chinese character, therefore Http is selected comes out, and then stroke member more than 26 is used a letter or other symbolic coding respectively, and suggestion is used an alphabetic coding respectively with this stroke member more than 26.Chuo, these two parts of bird usually appear at suffix, they are not classified as the words of many stroke members, when pressing the code taking rule code fetch of the third shape portion coding, their last stroke point, horizontal stroke will be got in a lot of Chinese characters, because point, horizontal type frequency at suffix are very high, cause repeated code easily, therefore also classify them as the basic element of character.Preferred so altogether stroke member more than 28." Chuo " usually appears at the suffix of Chinese character, and Epileptic usually appears at the prefix of Chinese character, and both position differences with same letter or other symbolic coding, can cause repeated code hardly, just they merged and arranges, with same letter or other symbolic coding.Many stroke members " bird " usually appear at suffix, the first sum of for casting aside, and left-falling stroke is very low at the type frequency of the suffix of Chinese character, if merge arrangement with left-falling stroke, with same letter or other symbolic coding, also hardly repeated code can take place, therefore just " bird " merged with " left-falling stroke " and arrange, with same letter or other symbolic coding.

The frequency of the appearance of basic strokes such as horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke is higher, for reducing repeated code, should not come on the same key with many stroke members, in the coding example, they are discharged to respectively on three punctuation marks ", ", ". ", "/" key, with three punctuation marks "; ", ". ", "/" coding, relatively in order rationally.The type frequency of basic strokes such as point, folding is relatively low, they and many stroke members can be merged arrangement, uses letter or other symbolic coding respectively.Certainly type frequency and the left-falling stroke owing to basic stroke point is more or less the same, and the frequency that appears at the first place of second portion of single character and combinde rqdical character and end position is very high, also the basic stroke point can be come on other punctuation mark key, with this punctuation mark coding, such as come "; " on, with "; " coding, perhaps come " ' " on, with " ' " coding.In the coding example, some usefulness "; " coding.Also the basic stroke folding can be discharged on other punctuation mark key, with this punctuation mark coding, perhaps will roll over the code v coding of pressing initial consonant zh, the basic stroke folding is by its first letter of pinyin z coding in the coding example.

For ease of memory, during arrangement mainly first letter of pinyin or the initial consonant with the pronunciation of many stroke members be code.For avoiding repeated code, also that some initial consonants are identical parts have been got, and change by the mode of pictograph or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and encode.Stroke member more than 28 and the preferred arrangement of five kinds of basic strokes on keyboard are seen shown in the accompanying drawing 3.Stroke member more than 28, five kinds of basic strokes are set at the relation of hinting obliquely at alphabetical, punctuation mark:

A---Jin b---Epileptic Chuo c---Lv d---Rui

E---standing grain f---Rolling g---Http h---fire

I---worm j---Si k---mouthful l---fish

M---wooden n---women o---month p---Fu

Q---day r---Ren s---stone t---soil

U---mountain v — —  w---king x---Xin

Y---Yan z--- Folding;---the point

,---horizontal stroke.---perpendicular/---casts aside bird

According to the relation of setting of hinting obliquely at parts are encoded with corresponding letter and punctuation mark respectively.Do concrete the explanation below: the capitalization A of a is similar to the Jin prefix; B is the initial consonant of Epileptic; C is the initial consonant of Lv; D is the initial consonant of Rui; E is the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of standing grain; F is like Rolling; G is the initial consonant of Http; H is the initial consonant of fire; I is because ch arranges thereon, and ch is the initial consonant of worm; J is the initial consonant of Si; K is the initial consonant of mouth; L is like the upper left corner of fish; M is the initial consonant of wood; N is the bright profile of woman's initial consonant o lunar; P is like Fu; Q is like day; R is the initial consonant of Ren; S is the initial of the phonetic of stone; T is the initial consonant of soil; U is the code of sh, and sh is the initial consonant on mountain; V is the code of zh, and the initial consonant of zh Shi ; W is king's a initial consonant; X is the initial consonant of Xin; Y is the initial consonant of Yan; Z is

Initial consonant with folding; These letters are just respectively as the code of the corresponding basic element of character."; " as the code of putting; ", " is as horizontal code; ". " is as perpendicular code; "/" is similar to the first sum of left-falling stroke of bird again as the code of casting aside.This arrangement mode is arranged by watch sound basically, often the basic element of character is arranged by its first letter of pinyin or initial consonant, to first letter of pinyin or the identical many stroke members of minority of initial consonant, changes by pictograph or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and arranges.

It is pointed out that be also noted that when many stroke members are arranged by watch sound and the phrase input compatible, so that duplication to take place as far as possible less.The type frequency of each initial consonant has nothing in common with each other in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, wherein y, j, l, x are very high at type frequency, for reducing duplication, the very high many stroke members of type frequency such as Rui, Lv, mouth, wood, Rolling, Jin, Ren should not be discharged on y, j, l, the x, and will be as far as possible many stroke members of these high frequencies be discharged on the lower a of type frequency, o, e, the r key, really can't arrange, also will be discharged on the medium letter key of type frequency, use corresponding alphabetic coding.Accompanying drawing 3, accompanying drawing 4 have just given one's full attention to this point.

Because the shape of comma and fullstop is less, also can use "＜" and "〉respectively " replace, as coded identification.With four punctuation marks be used separately as horizontal, vertical, cast aside, the code name of point, two benefits are arranged: the one, enlarged space encoder, avoid these four basic strokes and many stroke members to come on the same key after, identical with many stroke members codings, the generation repeated code.The 2nd, because phonetic is formerly, after shape portion is coded in, thereby can not influence the input of punctuation mark.

If by first and second kind shape portion coding code taking rule coding, owing to will use the code taking rule that combinde rqdical character is divided into two, the the first sum of of bird is to cast aside, need not come again on the key, at this moment a kind of preferred arrangement on keyboard is seen shown in the accompanying drawing 4, this accompanying drawing 4 is identical with the arrangement mode of accompanying drawing 3, and difference is to have lacked many stroke members bird.Stroke member more than 27, five kinds of basic strokes are set at the relation of hinting obliquely at alphabetical, punctuation mark:

A---Jin b---Epileptic Chuo c---Lv d---Rui

E---standing grain f---Rolling g---Http h---fire

I---worm j---Si k---mouthful l---fish

M---wooden n---women o---month p---Fu

Q---day r---Ren s---stone t---soil

U---mountain v — —  w---last x---Xin

Y---Yan z---

Folding;---the point

,---horizontal stroke.---perpendicular/---cast aside

Can certainly arrange according to Hanzi component and English similarity degree, promptly arrange according to pictograph.Accompanying drawing 5 is seen in a kind of preferred arrangement.At this moment stroke member more than 27, five kinds of basic strokes are set at the relation of hinting obliquely at alphabetical, punctuation mark:

A---Ren b---day c---Http d---stone

E---mountain f---Rolling g---sufficient h---Lv

I---Yan j---Epileptic Chuo k — —  l---Xin

M---wooden n---month o---mouthful p---Fu

Q---worm r---women s---Rui t---soil

U---fish v---Jin w---Si x---fire

Y---standing grain z---king, folding;---the point

,---horizontal stroke.---perpendicular/---cast aside

According to setting relation the basic element of character is used corresponding letter and punctuation mark coding respectively.

Do concrete the explanation below: capitalization a is like Ren; Capitalization b like day c like postrotational Http; D is like stone, and frame is in the bottom; Capitalization e is like postrotational mountain; F is like Rolling, and is special in anti-Rolling; G is like foot, and frame is on top; Capitalization h is like Lv; I is like Yan; J is like Epileptic, again like the first two pen of Chuo; K Si  is like half rotation Hou De ; L is like the middle stroke of Xin; M is like wood, and like the woods, the initial consonant of wood also is m; The n lunar; O is like mouth; P is like Fu; Capitalization q is that the pen of going out is arranged in the frame like worm; Capitalization r is like the woman; S is like Rui, and like current shape, the Rui initial consonant also is s; T is like soil, and the initial consonant of soil also is t; U is like fish, and like the fish bubble, pronunciation also seemingly; V is like Jin prefix or suffix; W is like Si; X is like fire; Y is like standing grain, and the shape of the seedlings of cereal crops is often like the y shape; Z is like the king, also with the appearance similar of rolling over " second ".For ease of memory, just with horizontal, vertical, cast aside, the some keypad comes ", ", ". " in proper order respectively, "/", "; " on the key, with corresponding punctuation mark coding.Certainly also can arrange respectively by other mode, as with horizontally-arranged "; " on the key, vertical setting of types on "/" key, is come left-falling stroke on ", ", point is come on ". " key.Many stroke members are come on the letter key by likeness in form fully, individual benefit is arranged, that needn't for avoiding repeated code, be had to some parts is changed by the pictograph arrangement as arranging by pronunciation exactly, and coding principle has consistance, and the somebody may prefer this mode.If adopt the code taking rule of the third shape portion coding, at this moment parts " bird " should come on the same key with the left-falling stroke merging.

The basic element of character that has is after as radical, and font can change to some extent, but must be considered as the similar basic element of character, uses same alphabetic coding, this class basic element of character such as  and bamboo, foot and

, Ren and people, Yan and speech, Jin and gold, Rui is moisture,

, Rolling contains hand, and Xin contains the heart, Si Han Si etc., characteristics are homologies.The basic element of character also can comprise parts indivedual and its likeness in form, uses same alphabetic coding.Can comprise " scholar " as parts " soil ",, may more meet brains reaction custom as same component coding because these two parts only have the branch of stroke length.Si also very is similar to one, but also regulation Si comprises the one, for same component coding also meets brains reaction custom, also can so not arrange certainly.

Because the code taking rule coding by the third shape portion coding comparatively is simple and easy to note, just adopts this code taking rule in the coding example, and adopt accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 3 codings.The coding example: as the coding of " Chinese ", initial consonant is h, and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is an, code is f, sound sign indicating number part is hf just, and first basic element of character is many stroke members Rui, is positioned at the front-left of " Chinese ", just get the first two basic element of character coding by sequential write, Rui is encoded to d, stroke " folding " be encoded to z, so being encoded to of " Chinese " " hfdz ", if the sound sign indicating number partly adopts spelling, be encoded to " handz ".The coding of " word " and for example, sound sign indicating number part spelling is consistent with Two bors d's oeuveres, all is zi, first basic element of character is many stroke members Http, is encoded to g, directly over being in, just get the code z of second basic element of character " folding " of " word " again by sequential write, so being encoded to of " word " " zigz ".And for example " envelope ", spelling are feng, and Two bors d's oeuveres is " f just; ", in shape portion when coding,, first basic element of character is many stroke members " soil "; code be " t ", is in the upper left side, shape portion coding will be got the code coding of first and the last basic element of character of " envelope " by sequential write; and the last basic element of character is a little, code be "; ", the coding of " envelope " is " f just; T; ", if the sound sign indicating number partly adopts spelling, " envelope " be encoded to " fengt; ".To follow when noting getting the basic element of character and get big preferential cryptoprinciple, promptly to preferentially get the many basic element of character codings of stroke, for example first basic element of character of the shape portion of " envelope " word coding should be got many stroke members " soil ", and can not get the first stroke horizontal stroke, because the stroke number of " soil " more than " horizontal stroke ", be encoded by " soil ".As " this " word, spelling is zhe, and Two bors d's oeuveres is " ve ", and shape portion when coding, press first basic element of character of sequential write is " point ", code be "; ", get the code b of the last basic element of character Chuo again by sequential write, the shape portion coding of " this " just be "; B ", then " this " be encoded to " ve; B ", if the sound sign indicating number partly adopts spelling, " this " be encoded to " zhe; B ".As " thing " word, phonetic is shi, and the double spelling code of sh is u, the Two bors d's oeuveres of " thing " is ui just, by first basic element of character of sequential write is that single is drawn the parts horizontal stroke, and code is ", ", according to code taking rule, second yard perpendicular code ". " coding of the last basic element of character that will get this Chinese character by sequential write of shape portion coding, the shape portion coding of " thing " just are ". ", the whole coding of " thing " just be " ui. ".If the sound sign indicating number partly adopts spelling, and being encoded to of " thing " " shi. " coding of " wood " and for example, spelling, Two bors d's oeuveres all are mu, and this Chinese character has only a basic element of character " wood ", and code is m, the shape portion coding of " wood " is " m " just, so the coding of " wood " is " mum " just.Uniform in order to pursue code length, also can stipulate the code that has only the also desirable the first stroke of Chinese character or the last the code of a basic element of character or repeat this basic element of character second yard as shape portion coding.This coding example is not made such regulation.

As seen, the sound sign indicating number of method for inputting standard Chinese character code partly adopts spelling, though simple, but code length is greatly increased, and stroke increases, in any case input speed is also less than outstanding font code, if the sound sign indicating number partly adopts Two bors d's oeuveres, then input speed is enough to compare with any input method.Emphasize Latinize when designing the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet originally simply, in line with international standards, and do not consider the input speed problem of Chinese character in the future, gone to the wrong way the road.Since adopted spelling, also can only be remedied with the Wang Zhi sun Two bors d's oeuveres that a few minutes just can learn.If adopt the form of Two bors d's oeuveres at the very start, then can accomplish with spelling simply equally, can improve the input speed of Chinese character again.

For improving input speed,, designed brevity code for using frequent word.Brevity code is exactly 1,2 of preceding volumes or 3 codings of Chinese character commonly used just being got its complete coding, just can import this Chinese character by 1 space bar again.Because regulation sound sign indicating number formerly, after shape portion was coded in, the shape portion of many Chinese characters coding did not need whole inputs, as long as the brevity code of this Chinese character of input is main so the coding of individual character is actually the sound sign indicating number, was aided with shape portion coding, and shape portion coding has played the effect of auxiliary code.

Because the phonetic of Chinese character has only 400, the secondary brevity code of Chinese character also just has only 400, and space encoder of the present invention has 729, therefore, for hundred space encoders of its excess-three, also can set up the brevity code speech, with further raising typing speed.Do not have the form of kian as the phonetic of Chinese character, double spelling coding does not just have the form of ky yet, and " k ", " y " are respectively the initial consonant of " can ", " with ", thus ky can be used as " can " coding.Because this input method is provided with more than 300 brevity code speech, the phrase input speed is faster than individual character in theory, so this can obviously improve the input speed of Chinese character.After having knocked the key at brevity code place of certain Chinese character or phrase on computers, knock space bar again, just can import corresponding Chinese character or phrase.

The word input is the most popular method that improves Chinese character input speed, because regulation sound sign indicating number is formerly, after shape portion was coded in, the word input just all utilized the input of sound sign indicating number, and the sound sign indicating number is selected Wang Zhi sun Two bors d's oeuveres for use, and the step of word input is:

A, two words language is got the initial consonant of each word, the code of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is imported successively; Code as " coding " is " byma ".

B, three-character words and phrases are got the code of the initial consonant of each word and are imported successively, blank fill input again; Code as " computing machine " is " jsj ".Certainly the last sign indicating number that also can stipulate to get first word, second word is the code of initial consonant, gets the first two sign indicating number of the 3rd word again.Also can stipulate the first two sign indicating number of first word, the last sign indicating number of getting second word, the 3rd word again is the code of initial consonant again.

C, four words and above word are got the code of the initial consonant of first three word and the last character and are imported successively; As " science and technology " is four words, and the code of getting the initial consonant of each word is " kxju ", and u is the code of the initial consonant of art.And for example " Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regions ", coding is got the code " xjwq " of the initial consonant of first three word and the last character " Xinjiang Wei Qu ".

Also can run into coincident code problem during the phrase input, generally speaking the effective repetition rate of coding by spell Chinese character input will be lower than phonetic shape code, but neither not have, and when running into homonym, a very easy method is based on context to adopt Intelligent treatment.Sometimes in the time of can't Intelligent treatment, have individual skill can avoid phonetically similar word to select substantially, that be exactly first code of importing the shape portion coding of first word in the phrase or the last character again, generally imports first code of the shape portion coding of first word.After input " uiji ", wherein u is the compression initial consonant of sh, speech such as " reality, deed, reagent, century, the Records of the Historians " can occur chooses from, at this moment to have numerical key selective in the front of each speech, the back have a letter or punctuation mark selective, it is first yard of shape portion coding of first word, adopts the words of accompanying drawing 3, the code signal of Http, horizontal stroke, Yan, Nian, mouth is respectively " g ", ", ", " y ", " c ", " k ".After knocking the respective code place key of these several basic elements of character, just can directly go up screen, and need not to select repeated code with numerical key again.This innovative approach is obviously very simple and practical, in fact can accomplish almost not have the repeated code speech.

Like this, the present invention has done successfully to handle to repeated code word and repeated code speech problem that spelling input method runs into, adopt the words of accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 3, just can learn in ten minutes, even a few minutes just can learn substantially, as long as remember a, o, e, i, u district such as Two bors d's oeuveres, arrange just passable by alphabetical number and a, o, e, i, u, n, g again, also can import in conjunction with the Two bors d's oeuveres presenting bank, shape portion coding has only many stroke members and five singles about 28 to draw parts, and most of basic element of character all uses the initial consonant of phonetic to make code.The words that adopt accompanying drawing 2 and accompanying drawing 5 also as long as twenty or thirty minute just can be learned, make the present invention demonstrate great superiority, become unique desirable input method of Chinese character.

Utilize method for inputting standard Chinese character code software, on computer keyboard, knock the key at the respective coding place of certain Chinese character or phrase, just can finish input.General provision does not have repeated code and reaches the Chinese character of regulation code length or screen gone up automatically in phrase, 4 yards of less thaies to press space bar, have the individual character of repeated code or phrase to select according to presenting bank.Words compatibility of the present invention, code length all is 4 yards at most."～" key can be made as omnipotent learning key, and when the coding of certain Chinese character was not known, available "～" replaced, and helps correct coding is found out, and utilizes presenting bank to select again.

For the ease of using, also be provided with tolerant code, the Chinese character that import also can appear in the Chinese character to some codings are made mistakes easily when mistake is imported.

In the Chinese character code input method software of reality,, also be provided with pinyin stroke input method and pure stroke input method in order to satisfy different human needs as much as possible.At this moment five kinds of basic stroke keypads of horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount order to be come respectively ", ", ". ", "/", "; ", " on [" five keys, with corresponding punctuation mark coding.

In the pinyin stroke input method, after the spelling or Two bors d's oeuveres of input Chinese character, import the code of preceding several basic strokes of this Chinese character again by sequential write, general as long as the punctuation mark code of previous or the first two basic stroke of this Chinese character of input, this Chinese character will appear on the presenting bank, utilizes numerical key to select to go up screen.Regulation can reduce the phonetically similar word selection like this, removes the trouble that page turning is selected from, and is very simple again, is convenient to memory, also do not influence the punctuation mark input.A kind of very popular input method is so at present, behind the phonetic of input Chinese character, click any tab key, import the first letter of pinyin of five kinds of basic strokes of this Chinese character again by sequential write, select to reduce phonetically similar word, as if the trouble that just can remove from by the present invention by tab key.

When running into the phonetic of not knowing certain Chinese character, also can adopt pure stroke input method, click letter key O, import the punctuation mark code of preceding several basic strokes of this Chinese character again by sequential write, and utilize numerical key to select to get final product.Owing to press spelling input method when input, import first alphabetical O after, second is letter U, and unlikely is these five punctuation marks, therefore when being punctuation mark for second, means that the pure stroke input method of employing imports.

It is to be noted the equal case insensitive of letter in this instructions, claims and Figure of description, the capital and small letter of letter is equivalent.

Claims (8)

1, a kind of computer Chiense character code inputting method is a method for inputting standard Chinese character code, the various strokes of Chinese character are classified as five kinds of basic strokes of horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount by the regulation of State Language Work Committee after, it is characterized in that:

(1), coding is made up of two parts, a part is the sound sign indicating number, i.e. phonetic, or claim that phonetic sign indicating number, another part are shape portion codings, two parts of kanji code can before can after, once selecting, can not change;

(2), phonetic can adopt spelling or Two bors d's oeuveres or simplicity or imperfect phonetic;

(3), first kind of code taking rule of shape portion coding be: single character, get the respective code coding of the first two basic element of character by sequential write, when having only a basic element of character, just only get the respective code of this basic element of character and encode; Combinde rqdical character is divided into two combinde rqdical character by one-piece construction, writes part earlier for stem, after write part and be surplus portion, get the respective code coding of first basic element of character of first basic element of character of stem and surplus portion respectively by sequential write;

Second kind of code taking rule of shape portion coding is: single character, get the respective code coding of the first two basic element of character by sequential write, when having only a basic element of character, just only get the respective code coding of this basic element of character, certainly also the regulation single character is got the respective code coding of first and the most last the basic element of character by sequential write, combinde rqdical character, be divided into two by one-piece construction, write part earlier and be stem, after write part and be surplus portion, get the respective code coding of first basic element of character of first basic element of character of stem and surplus portion respectively by sequential write;

The third code taking rule of shape portion coding is: if first basic element of character of certain Chinese character is many stroke members, and be in whole Chinese character front-left directly over or during the side of encirclementing, get the respective code of the first two basic element of character of this Chinese character by sequential write and encode; The respective code coding of first and the last basic element of character got in other Chinese character by sequential write; General provision is only got the respective code coding of this basic element of character when certain Chinese character has only a basic element of character; Certainly have only the Chinese character of a basic element of character also can stipulate to get in succession the code coding that the respective code coding of this basic element of character of secondary or regulation are got first or the last basic stroke of this Chinese character;

When (4) adopting the third shape portion coding code taking rule, preferred five kinds of basic strokes and 28 basic elements of character participate in coding, and 28 basic elements of character, five kinds of basic strokes are set at a kind of relation of hinting obliquely at of letter, punctuation mark:

A---Jin b---Epileptic Chuo c---Lv d---Rui

E---standing grain f---Rolling g---Http h---fire

I---worm j---Si k---mouthful l---fish

M---wooden n---women o---month p---Fu

Q---day r---Ren s---stone t---soil

U---mountain v — —  w---king x---Xin

Y---Yan z--- folding;---the point

,---horizontal stroke.---perpendicular/---casts aside bird

When adopting first and second kind shape portion coding code taking rule, 27 basic elements of character, five kinds of basic strokes are set at the another kind of letter, the punctuation mark relation of hinting obliquely at:

A---Jin b---Epileptic Chuo c---Lv d---Rui

E---standing grain f---Rolling g---Http h---fire

I---worm j---Si k---mouthful l---fish

M---wooden n---women o---month p---Fu

Q---day r---Ren s---stone t---soil

U---mountain y — —  w---king x---Xin

Y---Yan z--- folding;---the point

,---horizontal stroke.---perpendicular/---cast aside

27 basic elements of character, five kinds of basic strokes are set at the another kind of letter, the punctuation mark relation of hinting obliquely at:

A---Ren b---day c---Http d---stone

E---mountain f---Rolling g---sufficient h---Lv

I---Yan j---Epileptic Chuo k — —  l---Xin

M---wooden n---month o---mouthful p---Fu

Q---worm r---women s---Rui t---soil

U---fish v---Jin w---Si x---fire

Y---standing grain z---king, folding;---the point

,---horizontal stroke.---perpendicular/---cast aside.

2, method for inputting standard Chinese character code according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two bors d's oeuveres preferably selects for use Wang Zhi sun Two bors d's oeuveres: ch, sh, zh to represent with i, u, v respectively that by the sound preface single vowel ü represents that with alphabetical v each simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and alphabetical mapping relations are set at:

a——a b——uai c——un?ün d——ai

e——e f——an g——ang h——ou i——i

j——ong?iong k——ei l——en m——uang?iang

n——uan?üan o——o?uo p——ing

q——ie r——in?er s——ao t——iao

u——u v——üui w——iu x——ue?üe

y——ian z——ua?ia ；——eng

Certainly also can not consider the number of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, every district is from left to right arranged according to a, o, e, i, u, n, g by the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter;

At this moment each simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and alphabetical mapping relations are set at:

a——a b——uang?iang c——uan?üan d——ai

e——e f——an g——ang h——ou

i——i j——ong?iong k——ei l——en

m——un?ün n——ue?üe o——o?uo p——ing

q——iao r——ie?er s——ao t——iu

u——u v——üui w——ian x——uai

y——in z——ua?ia ；——eng

Certainly also can from left to right arrange by the sound preface by the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that alphabetical number is identical, also can not consider alphabetical number, the sound preface pressed in simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable arrange;

Have only simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable not have initial consonant, get e or o or a and make initial consonant, also the initial consonant code made in first letter of desirable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, fills the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code again, and suggestion selects for use the e to make the initial consonant code.

3, method for inputting standard Chinese character code according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: Rui, Lv, mouthful, wood, Rolling, Jin, the radical that the phonetically similar word of generations such as Ren is a lot of must be selected, use a letter or other symbolic coding respectively, the woman, Yan, Xin, month, worm, soil, Si, fire, Epileptic, the more radical of generation phonetically similar words such as Chuo also will be selected, use a letter or other symbolic coding  respectively, , the mountain, stone, day, the king, Fu, fish, Woo and Yi, standing grain, ten, Http etc. can take place several radicals to phonetically similar word also can, use a letter or other symbolic coding respectively.

4, method for inputting standard Chinese character code according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the basic elements of character such as Rui, Lv, mouth, wood, Rolling, Jin, Ren, woman, Yan, Xin, the moon, worm, soil, Si, fire, Epileptic, , , mountain, stone, day, king, Fu, fish, standing grain, Http, Chuo, bird all are selected from the radical of Chinese character.

5, method for inputting standard Chinese character code according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the code taking rule of shape portion coding is: single character, get the respective code coding of the first two basic element of character by sequential write, when having only a basic element of character, also can only get the respective code of this basic element of character, certainly also the regulation single character is got the respective code coding of first and the most last the basic element of character by sequential write, combinde rqdical character, be divided into two by one-piece construction, write part earlier and be stem, after write part and be surplus portion, the stem of getting combinde rqdical character by sequential write respectively, the respective code coding of first basic element of character of surplus portion;

Chinese character to upper, middle and lower structure or upper, middle and lower structure, the intermediate portion is divided into surplus portion, also but regulation is divided into stem with center section certainly, also proportionately the preferential division principle of word is divided, when a Chinese character is upper, middle and lower structure or left, center, right structure,, divide by the principle on " both sides all become word preferential " if both sides can both become word, if on one side can become word, be by " become on one side word preferential " division.

6, method for inputting standard Chinese character code according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the optimum division method of combinde rqdical character is that the combinde rqdical character according to the overwhelming majority all is that the characteristics of phonogram are divided, and is split as two parts by ideophone, understanding structure.

7, method for inputting standard Chinese character code according to claim 1 is characterized in that: for using frequent word, designed brevity code, it just gets 1,2 of preceding volumes or 3 codings of its complete coding to Chinese character commonly used, adds 1 space bar again and has just constituted brevity code.

8, method for inputting standard Chinese character code according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the step of word input is:

Two words languages is got the initial consonant of each word, the code of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is imported successively;

Three-character words and phrases is got the code of the initial consonant of each word and is imported successively, blank fill input again;

Four words and above word are got the code of the initial consonant of first three word and the last character and are imported successively.

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