CN1174349A - Twenty-nine radical code for Chinese character coding and input - Google Patents
Twenty-nine radical code for Chinese character coding and input Download PDFInfo
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- CN1174349A CN1174349A CN 96118309 CN96118309A CN1174349A CN 1174349 A CN1174349 A CN 1174349A CN 96118309 CN96118309 CN 96118309 CN 96118309 A CN96118309 A CN 96118309A CN 1174349 A CN1174349 A CN 1174349A
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Abstract
The said Chinese character encoding method or Twenty-nine radical code is that 29 form radicals are obtained according to structure features of Chinese characters and 29 phonetic radicals are obtained according to the detaching rules of Chinese characters with the form radicals being distributed in available English keyboard and phonetic radicals being input through their consonants. The said method is suitable for all Chinese character data processing systems.
Description
Along with the widespread usage of computing machine in every field, popularizing of PC, easily learn, easily note, import the method and the equipment thereof of Chinese character apace, become the common problem of paying close attention to of domestic and international information specialist, the scheme of solution is also maked rapid progress.
Now, use " the Five-stroke Method " that root a tree name Chinese character coding structure is arranged comparatively widely in China, but the radical that its method proposes and the relation of its key-bit code need memoriter to grasp, radical is also more, stroke code and font code have also been used, coding rule is also comparatively complicated, and study and the difficulty of grasping are big, and needing just has input speed faster through specialized training; Use input method that root a tree name Chinese-character sound dissection encode is extensively also arranged as spelling two-tone input method, simplicity two-tone input method.But these input methods all will be to the Chinese phonetic alphabet on top of, and the repetition rate of coding is higher, and input speed is slow.
The present invention seeks the easiest input method, strengthens its intuitive, makes it easily learn, easily remember, reduces the difficulty of its study and grasp, improves the input speed of Chinese character.
The root a tree name Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym of the present invention and the English alphabet overwhelming majority have the characteristics of corresponding relation, Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym is defined on the key position of corresponding English alphabet on the keyboard, for the Chinese character that does not have initial consonant in the Chinese, initial consonant is regarded as " O ", initial consonant " CH, SH, ZH " is corresponding with English alphabet " I, U, V " respectively.Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym and its key-bit code are as follows:
English alphabet Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym English alphabet Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym
A B b
C c D d
E F f
G g H h
I ch J j
K k L l
N n M m
O zero initial P p
Q q R r
S s T t
U sh V zh
W w X x
Y y Z z
Root a tree name structural characteristics of Chinese character of the present invention, whole Chinese characters among the GB2312-80 are carried out statistics and analysis, it is the shape radical that conclusion sums up with radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, individual character, and root a tree name shape radical is accustomed to pronunciation in Chinese initial consonant is distributed on the existing QWERTY keyboard, to also be included in the corresponding shape radical with shape radical stroke writing or the akin shape radical of pronunciation simultaneously, be defined as shape radical allosome radical.Shape radical of the present invention, the shape radical is different stops radical, and shape radical and its key-bit code such as shape radical summary table.
The characteristics of the structure of root a tree name Chinese character of the present invention are defined as the sound radical to the stroke combination that can become a Chinese character separately that is included in the Hanzi structure.
For making full use of existing keyboard, outside letter, symbol and other functions on keeping existing keyboard, preferred Chinese character shape radical and allosome radical, Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym are distributed on the key position of 26 English alphabets, see keyboard figure.Putting in order of each strong position is as follows:
The characteristics of root a tree name Hanzi structure of the present invention split, analyze to sum up to the whole Chinese characters among the GB2312-80 and draw Chinese character of the present invention to split rule as follows:
(A) radical that has been included into the shape radical among the present invention is not re-used as the sound radical, and the life in the secondary word village, often used in village names of GB2312-80 keeps away word and do not make the sound radical.
(B) press the Chinese-character writing stroke order, get the minimum sound radical of stroke writing that forms of first strokes of Chinese characters is drawn the place; If the sound radical that obtain this moment is a whole Chinese character itself, should get the maximum shape radical of stroke number that forms of first strokes of Chinese characters is drawn the place by the order of stroke writing.This time be split as fractionation for the first time, resulting shape word newspaper or sound radical are called first radical.
(C) remove first radical, the part of remainder is got the minimum sound radical of stroke number at the first stroke place by sequential write; If can't get the sound radical this moment, should get the maximum shape radical of stroke number at the first stroke place; Or the sound radical comprises the whole of remaining part at this moment, should get the maximum shape radical of stroke number at the first stroke place.This time be split as fractionation for the second time, resulting sound radical or shape radical are called second radical.
(D) remove second radical, remaining part is got the minimum sound radical of stroke number at the first stroke place by the stroke writing order,, should get the maximum shape radical of stroke number at the first stroke place if can't get the sound radical this moment.This time be split as fractionation for the third time, resulting sound radical or shape radical are called the 3rd radical.
(E) remove the 3rd radical, remaining part is got the maximum sound radical of stroke number at the last stroke place by stroke writing, if can't get the sound radical time, should get the maximum shape radical of stroke number at the last stroke place this moment.This time be split as the last time fractionation, sound radical or the shape radical obtained are called the most last radical.
(F), promptly no longer carry out splitting the second time if fractionation has split Chinese character for the first time; Fractionation has for the second time split Chinese character, promptly splits for the third time down, Chinese character has been split promptly no longer carry out the most last fractionation for the third time.
The present invention, owing to adopted the shape radical, sound radical and fractionation rule, the sound radical need not memory, even can obtaining by splitting rule; The shape radical seldom only is two nineteens; And all the input code of sound radical can obtain rapidly by its Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym of root a tree name; The fractionation rule is easy to learn; The user need not can import Chinese character rapidly through specialized training.The actual coding process shows that the sound radical of using is about 300, and most for writing simple everyday character.Because the sound radical is only used its Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym when coding, can learn to import Chinese character rapidly as long as have the user of the Chinese phonetic alphabet words cognitive ability of pupil's graduation level.
Because the present invention does not use the initial consonant of this word when contracting yard, therefore can import unacquainted Chinese character and phrase; Most of everyday characters are the trigram input; The static repetition rate of coding of the present invention is lower than 2%; Most of repeated codes are one to two, even also can not influence input speed when the input repeated code.
Simultaneously for the ease of in the input Chinese character, sometimes also need inputting English letter, the present invention has enrolled 26 English alphabets in the Chinese character code system simultaneously, thereby based on the input Chinese character the input in Chinese mode time, the input of having contained English alphabet, when needs are imported these letters, reduced the trouble of conversion operations, the symbol that performs on the former keyboard has still been kept original input mode.
Twenty-nine radical code for Chinese character coding method, fractionation rule and inputting method are as follows:
(1) input individual character root Chinese character, the input code of squeezing into radical adds space bar again to be finished.Squeeze into the input code of first radical of " " during as input " ": " Y ", to squeeze into space bar again and finish, whole word code is " Y ".
(2) input contains the Chinese character of two radicals, and the input code of promptly squeezing into first radical, second radical adds space bar again to be finished.As input " most " word, get the minimum sound radical " extremely " of stroke number at the first stroke place earlier, remove first radical " extremely ", get the minimum sound radical of stroke number at the remaining part first stroke place again, can't get the sound radical this moment, promptly get the remaining partly maximum shape radical " Fu " of stroke number at the first stroke place, Chinese character has split.Promptly squeeze into input code V, the R of " to, Fu ", squeeze into space bar again and finish, whole word code is " VR ".
(3) input contains the Chinese character of three radicals, promptly squeezes into first radical, second radical of Chinese character, the input code of the 3rd radical, squeezes into space bar again and finishes.As input " portion " word, the minimum sound radical of stroke number of getting the first stroke place earlier " stands ", remove first radical, get the minimum sound radical " mouth " of stroke number at the first stroke place of remaining part again, remove second radical, get the minimum sound radical of stroke number at the remaining part first stroke place again, can't get the sound radical this moment, should get the maximum shape radical " Fu " of stroke number at the first stroke place, whole word has split, i.e. input code L, K, the R of input " upright, mouthful, Fu ", whole word code is LKR.
(4) input contains the Chinese character of four radicals, promptly squeezes into the input code of first radical, second radical, the 3rd radical, squeezes into the input code of last radical again.As input " failing " word, get the minimum sound radical of stroke number at the first stroke place earlier by sequential write, this moment, the sound radical was " car ", remove first radical and get the minimum sound radical of stroke number at the remaining part first stroke place again, this moment, the sound radical was " people ", remove second radical, get the minimum sound radical of stroke number at the remaining part first stroke place, can't get the sound radical this moment, should get the maximum shape radical of stroke number at the first stroke place, this moment, the shape radical was " one ", remove the 3rd radical, get the remaining partly maximum sound radical of stroke number at the last stroke place again, can't get the sound radical this moment, should get the maximum shape radical of stroke number at the last stroke place, this moment, shape sound radical was " Dao ", whole word has split, i.e. input code " the V; R; Y of input " car; people;; Jie ", D ", whole word code is VRYD.
(5) import the phrase of forming by two Chinese characters, promptly squeeze into first radical of first Chinese character, second Chinese character and the input code of second radical, during as input " progress ", get first radical and second radical " well, Yin " of " advancing " earlier, input code is " J, Z "; Get first radical in " step " again, second radical " end, little ", input code is " V, X ".Phrase is encoded to " JZVX ".
(6) import the phrase of forming by three Chinese characters, promptly squeeze into first Chinese character, the input code of first radical of second Chinese character.Squeeze into first radical of the 3rd Chinese character and the input code of second radical again.During as input " computing machine ", get first radical " Yan " of " meter " earlier, input code is " P ", get first radical " bamboo " of " calculation " again, input code is " V ", gets first radical and second radical " wood, Pie " of the 3rd Chinese character " machine " again, and input code is " M, P ".The phrase coding is PVMP.
(7) first radical of first Chinese character, second Chinese character, the 3rd Chinese character and the input code of first radical of last Chinese character squeezed in the phrase be made up of four or more Chinese character of input.As when importing phrase " People's Republic of China (PRC) ", get " in " first radical " mouth ", input code is " A ", get first radical " Ren " of " China " again, input code is " E ", gets first radical " Pie " of " people " again, and input code is " P ", first radical " mouth " of the most last getting " state ", input code are " A ".Whole word code is AFPA.
When (eight) needing inputting English letter in the process of input Chinese character, squeeze into the key-bit code of English alphabet earlier, squeeze into the strong position code of English alphabet " E " again, squeeze into the strong end in space again.As inputting English letter " A ", be encoded to AE.
Twenty-nine radical code for Chinese character input method of the present invention and keyboard thereof.Code length is four yards, and the repetition rate of coding is low, directly perceived, and memory capacitance is few, easily learns easily note, so the big 100 words per minute clocks of input speed.Be applicable to all large, medium and small type Chinese character information processing systems and various typewriting, phototypesetting, computer commnunication system.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 twenty-nine radical code for Chinese character compiling method shape radical summary table
Fig. 2 twenty-nine radical code for Chinese character compiling method keyboard layout
Claims (7)
1, a kind of under computer software and hardware supported, utilize general computer keyboard Chinese character shape package code coding and input method its hold to levy and comprise the steps:
(1) adopts the characteristics that corresponding relation is arranged by phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters initial consonant and English alphabet great majority, Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym is defined on the keyboard of the English alphabet corresponding on the key position with it.The phonetic that does not have initial consonant in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, initial consonant are regarded " O " as, are defined as zero initial; Initial consonant in the Chinese phonetic alphabet " CH, SH, ZH " is corresponding with English alphabet " I, U, V " respectively.Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym is as follows with the corresponding pass of its key-bit code:
English alphabet Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym English alphabet Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym
A B b
C c D d
E F f
G g H h
I ch J j
K k L l
N n M m
O zero initial P p
Q q R r
S s T t
U sh V zh
W w X x
Y y Z z
(2) adopt characteristics, usage frequency to optimize Chinese radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, individual character as the shape radical by Hanzi structure; Preferred shape radical is accustomed in the Chinese phonetic alphabet by usage frequency and shape radical pronunciation initial consonant the key position of corresponding English alphabet be distributed on the existing keyboard on the key position, radical on the same key position comprises with shape radical pronunciation or writes approximate radical, be defined as shape radical allosome radical, the corresponding relation of shape radical and its key-bit code is as follows: key-bit code shape radical shape radical allosome shape radical is at Chinese
Radical custom pronunciation A Jiong mouth
Contraband Bao Qian
Network
B Http Mi
Precious bao headkerchief C Lv
Grass cao prefix D Dao Dian
The other E Ren of cutter dao word F Yi Woo
The other K Tou of the other J Jin gold of G Quan HI worm worm chou word jin word L Rolling N O
Na
(3) adopt the characteristics of pressing Hanzi structure, will be included in the Hanzi structure, the stroke combination that can do the Chinese character use separately is as the sound radical.
(4) adopt the characteristics of pressing Hanzi structure, it is as follows that summary draws Chinese character fractionation rule of the present invention:
(A) radical that has been included into the shape radical among the present invention is not re-used as the sound radical; Life in the secondary word village, often used in village names among the GB2312-80 keeps away word and does not make the sound radical.
(B) press the Chinese-character writing stroke order, get the minimum sound radical of stroke writing number that forms of first strokes of Chinese characters is drawn the place; If the sound radical that obtain this moment is a whole Chinese character itself, should get the maximum shape radical of stroke number that forms of first strokes of Chinese characters is drawn the place by the order of stroke writing.This time be split as fractionation for the first time, resulting shape radical or sound radical are called first radical.
(C) remove first radical, remaining part is got the minimum sound radical of stroke number at the first stroke place by the stroke writing order; If can't get the sound radical this moment, should get the maximum shape radical of stroke number at the first stroke place; Or the sound radical comprises the whole of remaining part at this moment, should get the maximum shape radical of stroke number at the first stroke place.This time be split as fractionation for the second time, the sound radical or the shape radical that obtain are called second radical.
(D) remove second radical, remaining part is write order by stroke writing get the minimum sound radical of stroke number at the first stroke place,, should get the maximum shape radical of stroke number at the first stroke place if can't get the sound radical this moment.This time be split as fractionation for the third time, resulting sound radical or shape radical are called the 3rd radical.
(E) remove the 3rd radical, institute's remaining part is got the maximum sound radical of stroke number at the last stroke place by the stroke writing order,, should get the maximum shape radical of stroke number at end stroke place if can't get the sound radical this moment.This time be split as the most last fractionation, obtained sound radical or shape radical are called the most last radical.
(F), promptly no longer carry out splitting the second time if fractionation has split Chinese character for the first time; Split for the second time Chinese character has been torn open, promptly split no longer for the third time: Chinese character has been split promptly no longer carry out the most last fractionation for the third time.
(5) adopt Chinese character of the present invention to split rule Chinese character is split shaping radical and sound radical, the coded sequence of root a tree name radical, shape radical are got its key bits corresponding code and are made input code; The sound radical is got the key-bit code of its English alphabet of initial consonant correspondence in the Chinese phonetic alphabet and is made input code.Code length is the longest to be four yards, and the shortest is one yard.
2, input method according to claim 1, the method for importing single Chinese character is: by splitting rule Chinese character is split audio radical or shape radical, press the coded sequence of radical, the input code of getting whole radicals is made the input code of Chinese character; When code length is less than four yards, adds the space bar presentation code and finish.
3, the described input method of root a tree name claim 1, the phrase that input is made up of two Chinese characters.By the root coding order get first radical of first radical, second radical and second Chinese character of first Chinese character respectively, the input code of second radical is made the input code of phrase.
4, the described input method of root a tree name claim 1, the phrase that input is made up of three Chinese characters.Get input code and first radical of the 3rd Chinese character, the input code of second radical of first radical of first Chinese character, second Chinese character by the root coding order and make the input code of phrase.
5, the described input method of root a tree name claim 1, during the phrase of being made up of three above Chinese characters of input, the input code of getting first radical of the input code of first radical of first three Chinese character and the last Chinese character is made the input code of phrase.
6, the described input method of root a tree name claim 1, when needing inputting English letter in the process of input Chinese character, the key-bit code of first inputting English letter, the key-bit code of inputting English letter E adds space bar again and finishes again.
7, the described input method of root a tree name claim 1, the input code of Chinese character of being totally lost if the repeated code word is arranged, then is presented in the presenting bank, when importing the input code of next Chinese character in the presenting bank first Chinese character choose automatically, corresponding numerical key should be imported in other Chinese character in the input prompt row if desired.
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| CN 96118309 CN1174349A (en) | 1996-08-19 | 1996-08-19 | Twenty-nine radical code for Chinese character coding and input |
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| CN 96118309 CN1174349A (en) | 1996-08-19 | 1996-08-19 | Twenty-nine radical code for Chinese character coding and input |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101847049A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-09-29 | 路洁 | Dichotomous sound shape input method and five-element keyboard thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101847049A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2010-09-29 | 路洁 | Dichotomous sound shape input method and five-element keyboard thereof |
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