CN1057166C - Input method of Chinese charater fuzzy phoneme coding - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an input method of Chinese character fuzzy phoneme coding. Chinese character initials are divided into ten classes of b, p, m, f, h, d, t, n, l, g, k, j, q, x, z, zh, c, ch, s, sh, r and zero initial. Vowels are divided into three classes of a single-vowel, a composite vowel and a nasal vowel, and pronunciation and a rhythm are combined to form 30 fuzzy syllables. When a Chinese character is input, a key code corresponding to character pronunciation is selected at first, and an independent and readable key code corresponding to the pronunciation of a minimum component is selected. A component which can not be read or divided uses a key code corresponding to the pronunciation of a head stroke and a tail stroke. The defect of inaccurate pronunciation can be overcome. The present invention has the advantages of uniform code element allocation, low coincident code rate, few code fetch rule, less memory amount and high reaction speed.

Description

A kind of input method of Chinese character fuzzy phoneme coding

The present invention relates to a kind of method that Chinese character can be imported computing machine or similar devices.

The input method of Deng Ji encode Chinese characters for computer can be divided into five major types such as numeric class, phonetic class, spell shape class, sound shape class and shape sound class so far.Sound shape class combines phonetic and spell shape, with the sound is to lead the characteristic information that is aided with fonts such as component names.The list voice code input method is exactly wherein a kind of.List voice code is from " Xinhua dictionary ", " modern Chinese dictionary " searching system, extracted 176 radicals such as everyday character, everyday character variant form, radical official hats and canopies, rarely used word and 8 strokes and amounted to 184 radical and strokes as the basic element of character, give the accordatura of part parts, the key position of a few components needs hypermnesia, get the initial of the initial consonant of individual character and individual character parts and encode, the code fetch order is got the sound of two or three parts of head by sequential write.The structure of Chinese character is very regular, and stroke is formed widget, and widget is formed big parts, and big parts are formed individual character.It is the most directly perceived to get big parts, but because Chinese character about 70% is a phonogram, get big parts and can cause and word sound repetition code fetch, so list voice code need be got three parts to reduce repeated code.Get three parts and run into again and get the problem that big parts still are widget, because most of Chinese character has only two big parts.So, the list voice code input method is had to define one by one desirable parts and is made multinomial code taking rule: 11 parts that need hypermnesia key position are arranged, need remember that 15 rarely used words, 25 can not directly read the radical of sound and 22 variant radicals, 119 single characters that do not split.Thereby list voice code input method memory capacitance is big, rule is many, the parts in the middle of relating to, and reaction velocity is slower.The list voice code input method is only got the initial of individual character and parts sound in addition, though some mistake that can avoid cacoepy to bring can not be distinguished lateral and nasal sound, and h and f, aspirated sound and unaspirated sound, symbol allocation inequality.

The present invention intends a kind of input method that can overcome the Chinese character fuzzy phoneme coding of above-mentioned defective of research and design, the purpose few with implementation rule, that memory capacitance is little, reaction velocity is fast, repeated code is few.

For achieving the above object, the input method of the encode Chinese characters for computer that the present invention takes is: Chinese character initial consonant is divided into b, p, m, f, h, d, t, n, l, g, k, j, q, x, z, zh, c, ch, s, sh, r and zero initial ten classes are divided into single vowel, compound vowel and vowel followed by a nasal consonant three classes with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and sound is in conjunction with constituting 30 fuzzy syllables.Utilize fuzzy syllable, the head and the tail parts of Chinese character to blur the input symbols of the fuzzy syllable of syllable and five kinds of basic strokes as Chinese character, these symbol allocation are on the letters case and punctuation key position of common QWERTY keyboard; Utilize the method for this Chinese characters for keyboard inputting to be: get the fuzzy pairing key of syllable of individual character earlier, get the pairing key of fuzzy syllable independent, readable, minimal parts again, not readable or inseparable parts are got the pairing key of the first sum of or last fuzzy syllable of pen.The above key of getting is arranged in order the input code of forming Chinese character.The input code that knocks Chinese character on keyboard successively can be finished the input of Chinese character.When repeated code occurring, add and strike numerical key.So-called " independence " is meant that institute's parts of getting do not intersect with other parts or incomplete and other parts join, " readable " refers to that the parts of getting are everyday character or the radical that has defined sound, " minimum " but refer to the parts and the stroke of the component no longer of getting and back form read component.

B, p, m, f, h, d, t, n, l, g, k, j, q, x, z, zh, c, ch, s, sh, r and zero initial ten class initial consonants respectively with keyboard on Q～P, A～; , Z～/ each ten key is corresponding successively.Q～P key is Q, W, E, R, T, Y, U, I, O, P, A～; Key be A, S, D, F, G, H, J, K, L; , Z～/ key be Z, X, C, V, B, N, M,,. ,/.The corresponding Q of single vowel～P key, the compound vowel corresponding A～; Key, the corresponding Z of vowel followed by a nasal consonant～/ key.

Stroke is divided into horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount five classes, and lifting-hook belongs to perpendicular, and all the other all strokes that turn round belong to folding, carries belonging to horizontal stroke, presses down to belong to a little.

Defined the word sound of 30 radical parts,, got the fuzzy syllable of its corresponding individual character during code fetch as table 1; Other readable radical part is got its fuzzy syllable, can not get the fuzzy syllable of its first sum of or last pen by read component.

The word sound of 30 radical part correspondences of table 1

Radical part	Corresponding word sound	Radical part	Corresponding word sound	Radical part	Corresponding word sound
						Bing (endways disjoint 2 points comprise 2 points in the words such as " habit " " clothing ", " using up ")	Ice	Yan	Speech	Fan The-Fan	Literary composition
Contraband	Rectify	Quan	Dog
				Dao	Cutter			Cannibals	Food
Ren	The people	Si	Silk
				Yin	Build			Woo	Show
Eight (comprise " eight ", " eight " of words such as " branches " and sidewards, disjoint 2 as " also " " rice ", " soldier ", 2 points in the words such as " little ")	Eight	Fu Jie	Ear							Epileptic	Sick
				Rui Xiangxi Shui	Water	Woo	Clothing
		Xin	The heart					Jin	Gold
				Http Mi	Lid	Zhao	Pawl
		Chuo	Walk					Rolling	Hand
				Lv	Grass	The scholar	Soil
		European-allies	Do					The sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches	Oneself

With " Pie ", " woman ", " ten ", " day ", " foot ", " eight ", " Bing ", " Dian ", " gold ", " people ", " greatly ", " Http ", " Si ", " bamboo ", " again ", " very little ", " water ", " moon ", " wood ", " little ", the word that " stone " 21 groups word rate is higher or the cent of stroke radical fit on the lower key of group word rate (as Fig. 1), need hypermnesia." foot " in 21 parts of hypermnesia, " gold ", " water ", " wood ", " little ", " stone " and be indicated in other 5 parts " standing grain " on the key, " soil ", " fire ", " literary composition ", " king " no longer splits.The corresponding relation of 21 words or radical part and key is as shown in table 2.

Table 2

Word or radical	Key	Word or radical	Key	Word or radical	Key
						Pie	W	Dian	S	Water	V
The woman	E	Gold	D	Month	B
						Ten	R	The people	F	Wood	M
Day	T	Big Http	H	Little	，
						Foot	Y	The Si bamboo	J	Stone	.
Eight	I	Again	K
						Bing	A	Very little	Z

The present invention is divided into ten classes with initial consonant, and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is divided three classes, and sound is in conjunction with constituting 30 fuzzy syllables.With more than 400 syllables are fuzzy turn to 30 syllables after, overcome the difficulty of rhotacism, it is more even and very regular, both capable of reducing duplication code ratio that 30 fuzzy syllables distribute on keyboard, is convenient to again remember; During the Chinese character input, get the pairing key of fuzzy sound of individual character earlier, get the fuzzy pairing key of sound independent, readable, minimal parts again, not readable or inseparable parts are got the pairing key of the first sum of or last fuzzy sound of pen, code taking rule is few, standard, and big parts reaction velocity is fast than getting; Only need to adjust the key position of 21 parts, just can make that the fuzzy distribution of the pairing key of sound on key of parts is quite average, and memory capacitance is little.Thereby the input method of encode Chinese characters for computer provided by the invention is scientific and reasonable, and it is easy-to-use easily to learn easy note, and can realize input at a high speed.

With embodiment the present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings below.

Fig. 1 is symbol allocation figure.

Individual character commonly used (about 4000, wherein a part repeats with unfamiliar word) uses the triple bond input. First key is got the fuzzy corresponding key of syllable of individual character; The second key gets according to stroke order that first is independent, readable, the fuzzy syllable of minimal parts or can not read component, can not divide the corresponding key of the first sum of fuzzy syllable of parts, the word of full encirclement and semi-surrounding structure, surround the first outside and then inside of the first first stroke of a Chinese character of part, surround rear in the elder generation of the first stroke of a Chinese character after the part outside; Triple bond gets that last is independent, readable, the fuzzy syllable of minimal parts or can not read component, can not divide the corresponding key of the end fuzzy syllable of pen of parts. Repeated code peek keyboard.

Unfamiliar word (word more than 3000 everyday characters, the word that difficulty is read accurate sound) uses the input of two keys. Namely get the corresponding key of fuzzy syllable of two independent, readable, minimal parts of head and the tail, inseparable single character is got the first sum of and last the corresponding key of fuzzy syllable. Repeated code peek keyboard.

Two-character word uses the quadruple linkage input. Every word two keys, code taking method is with first key and second key of individual character. Repeated code peek keyboard.

Three words use the quadruple linkage input. Get the corresponding key of fuzzy syllable of triliteral fuzzy syllable and the 3rd prefix parts, repeated code peek keyboard.

The above word of four words and four words uses the quadruple linkage input. Get the corresponding key of fuzzy syllable of three words and last word. Repeated code peek keyboard.

Embodiment 1;

Individual character:

PGG Ah P; The G dust; EH suffers; LH; The GS sound of sighing; The GH sorrow; The SA cancer; Z. snow white; AY

Ammonia/YE is dirty/and BY is friendly; KP is short; The OE Chinese mugwort; KS hinders; .Z like; The JK mountain pass; The Z peace/, E

Saddle/VE I/FC by/LE dark/TT bank/.R case/, M is high/T; Big belly //Z Australia; VH

Difficult to understand; WH is regretful; NH is recessed; OX Ao; X/ endures; V takes wing/the AA coat; PH is proud; F/

Embodiment 2:

Unfamiliar word:

Good jade BK storehouse for grain, etc. BP Ba VB saddle and bridle a horse V/ strains VA and burys, U Bin .A bark of a cork tree OM small jar RP

Embodiment 3:

Phrase:

Unit's utmost point/; YM fuzzy Q MWI science TWHI

The vowel sign indicating number //MSZU of the QO Chinese nation national MNMU that rejuvenates China

Claims (8)

1. the input method of a Chinese character fuzzy phoneme coding, it is characterized in that: Chinese character initial consonant is divided into b, p, m, f, h, d, t, n, l, g, k, j, q, x, z, zh, c, ch, s, sh, r and zero initial ten classes are divided into single vowel, compound vowel and vowel followed by a nasal consonant three classes with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and sound is in conjunction with constituting 30 fuzzy syllables; Utilize fuzzy syllable, the head and the tail parts of Chinese character to blur the input symbols of the fuzzy syllable of syllable and five kinds of basic strokes as Chinese character, these symbol allocation are on the letters case and punctuation key position of common QWERTY keyboard: utilize the method for this Chinese characters for keyboard inputting to be: get the fuzzy pairing key of syllable of individual character earlier, get the pairing key of fuzzy syllable independent, readable, minimal parts again, not readable or inseparable parts are got the pairing key of the first sum of or last fuzzy syllable of pen.

2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: b, p, m, f, h, d, t, n, l, g, k, j, q, x, z, zh, c, ch, s, sh, r and zero initial ten class initial consonants respectively with keyboard on Q～P, A～; , Z～/ each ten key is corresponding successively, the corresponding Q of single vowel～P key, the compound vowel corresponding A～; Key, the corresponding Z of vowel followed by a nasal consonant～/ key.

3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the word sound that has defined 30 radical parts Radical part Corresponding word sound Radical part Corresponding word sound Radical part Corresponding word sound Bing Ice Yan Speech Fan The-Fan Literary composition Contraband Rectify Quan Dog Dao Cutter Cannibals Food Ren The people Si Silk Yin Build Woo Show Eight Eight Fu Jie Ear Epileptic Sick Rui Xiangxi Shui Water Woo Clothing Xin The heart Jin Gold Http Mi Lid Zhao Pawl Chuo Walk Rolling Hand Lv Grass The scholar Soil European-allies Do The sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches Oneself

4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Pie; The woman; Ten; Day; Foot; Eight; Bing; ; Gold; The people; Http greatly; Si, bamboo; Again; Very little; Water; Month; Wood; Little; The key of stone correspondence is respectively: W; E; R; T; Y; I; A; S; D; F; H; J; K; Z; V; B; M; ; ..

5. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described methods, it is characterized in that: single Chinese character uses triple bond input or the input of two keys; During the triple bond input, first key is got the fuzzy pairing key of syllable of individual character, second key gets according to stroke order that first is independent, readable, the fuzzy syllable of minimal parts or can not read component, can not divide that the pairing key of the first sum of fuzzy syllable of parts, triple bond get that last is independent, readable, the fuzzy syllable of minimal parts or can not read component, can not divide the pairing key of the end fuzzy syllable of pen of parts; Two keys when input, get successively that two of head and the tail are independent, readable, the pairing key of fuzzy syllable of minimal parts, inseparable single character is got the first sum of and last the pairing key of fuzzy syllable.

6. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described methods, it is characterized in that: two-character word uses the quadruple linkage input, and two keys got in each word, and code taking method is with first key and second key of individual character.

7. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described methods, it is characterized in that: three words use the quadruple linkage input, get three type matrixes and stick with paste syllable and the fuzzy pairing key of syllable of the 3rd prefix parts.

8. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described methods, it is characterized in that: the above speech of four words and four words uses the quadruple linkage input, gets the pairing key of fuzzy syllable of three word and last word.