CN1328649C - Chinese character 'three-shape association' shape-code input method - Google Patents
Chinese character 'three-shape association' shape-code input method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a spelling shape and sound shape code input method. A popular type is used for inputting 6763 Chinese standard Chinese characters, and a professional type is used for typing 100000 word codes and 21003 Chinese characters. The repeated code rate of frequent use Chinese characters is about 5%, the repeated code rate of most frequent use 1000 characters is about 3%, word typing codes, first brevity codes and second brevity codes are a main part, and the codes of the method almost have no coincident code. The codes are shape codes using the phonetic alphabets of the Chinese characters as codes, the present invention is the Chinese character input method, the method can be easily learnt and can be hardly forgotten, and the method has high speed. The codes can carry out a sound reading coding process though the codes are the shape codes, and therefore, the codes are suitable for general generalization in primary and secondary schools. The codes of the method comprise simple and complex Chinese characters and Chinese characters at home and abroad, and therefore, the spelling shape and sound shape code input method can search and dig the immense antiquity culture treasure house of China and can also strengthen the communication of domestic information and international information. The spelling shape and sound shape code input method is convenient for wide generalization and use, and the method can meet the requirement of the high speed and the high efficiency of the input of the Chinese characters of a professional staff. In the spelling shape and sound shape code input method, the functions of intelligent memory and word creation are designed, and the present domestic shape codes can not have the logicality of the codes of the method. The keyboard input speed of the spelling shape and sound shape code input method can exceed that of English.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of literal processing method, in particular, relate to a kind of Chinese character input method.
Background technology
The modernization of Chinese information processing is the basis of national economy and social IT application.The raising of computer keyboard input Chinese character efficient is to realize the modern bottleneck of Chinese information processing.Because " efficiency is most important " has been people's common recognition.
Though the coding of thousands of kinds of computer keyboard input Chinese characters is arranged now, yet there also do not have a kind of coding to accomplish so far to be not only eager to learn but also handy.That is to say eager to learn beat unhappy.So-called phonetic sign indicating number eager to learn, repeated code is many, is difficult to touch system, and difficult problems such as phonetically similar word, rarely used word, voice disunity can't solve, and efficient is difficult to improve.As for current font code commonly used, though can beat fast, practician's typing speed even surpass Englishly not only finds it difficult to learn but also easily forget, learning efficiency is very low.Someone says just as having learned one " foreign language ".Can forget about again most if often do not use.Therefore this font code can only use in professional typist.If the coding of Chinese character for computer can not be popularized use, or service efficiency is low, file draft and the row of record can not be synchronous, promptly the typewriting to change hands, can not as English, as long as practice fingering, study a little, majority can typewrite, and are also just not talkative, the input of Chinese characters in computer keyboard has really realized modernization.
Still there are many " sound shapes ", " shape sound ", " sound number " to develop simultaneously now, and the encode Chinese characters for computer of number stroke.These codings, though can be more eager to learn, perhaps can reduce some repetition rates of coding, its many defective all is difficult to fundamentally raise the efficiency.Acoustic control and hand-written input method are still arranged in addition.Acoustic control exists with a mixed accent difficult unified, the wrong problem such as difficulty that changes also.The handwriting input Chinese character, because stroke is many, input is slow, computer Recognition difficulty, efficient are very low.Therefore, these methods can only be used under given conditions, are difficult to penetration and promotion, want to become the main flow of computer input of Chinese characters, are very difficult things.
In sum, though encode Chinese characters for computer is grown out of nothing, to a certain extent, satisfied the modern demand of Chinese information processing, inefficiency still on the whole also can not satisfy the demand of growing national economy and social IT application far away.Computer keyboard input Hanzi coding scheme, though the accumulation of amount has been arranged, that only submits a report asking for patent just has a kind more than 1000, the Chinese character for computer encoding scheme more needs qualitative leap.Encode Chinese characters for computer will be accomplished: easily, unforgettable, quick three have concurrently, just can reach requirement.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to overcome weak point of the prior art, to provide a kind of repetition rate of coding low, easily learns, unforgettable, Chinese character input method fast.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Chinese character hree-shape association shape-code input method comprises the steps:
(1) select the basic element of character of font element, be divided into 26 families with principle of the same clan by shape as coding, and corresponding with 26 letters on the keyboard, and its corresponding relation is as shown in table 1;
(2) input Chinese character;
Described Chinese character input rule is: with the base font element is unit, chooses three font elements by the code fetch point of three classes, nine types, keys in the input that can finish a Chinese character successively; When being all the font element with big preferential, the font element link to each other adopt up and down when crossing or about disconnect the public stroke method of code fetch again.
In input during Chinese character,, choose the font element according to the code fetch point with Chinese character nine types that are divided three classes; Described three classes are for referring to single-row class, biserial class and three row classes; Described nine types and code taking method are:
" 01 type " is into the font element of word, becomes word font element back to mend two " W " identification codes at this during input;
" 02 type " mends one " L " or " R " thereafter for identification code for may be split into the word of two font elements up and down, finishes the input of trigram;
" 03 type " keyed in by head, two, three the font elements in end successively for may be split into the word of three and three above font elements up and down;
" 012 type " is Chinese character pin-shaped, may be split into the upper and lower, gets first font element of top, takes off first font element of portion and the last font element;
" 021 type " is the type of falling product, may be split into the upper and lower, gets two-part first font element in top and the last font element of bottom respectively;
" 11 type " is left right model, about respectively get a font element, mending one " R " thereafter or " L " identification code is finished input;
" 12 type " is left right model, gets the font element in the left side, and head, two the font elements in end are got in the right;
" 21 type " is left right model, gets left side head, two the font elements in end, gets the font element in the right;
" 111 type " is III-shaped, from left to right gets head, two, three the font elements in end successively.
In input during Chinese characters in common use, the corresponding relation of 26 letters and font element is as shown in table 2 on the keyboard;
During the input Chinese character, the Chinese characters disassembled coding rule is as follows: the font element that joins, decompose fractionation; The font element link to each other or intersect adopt up and down or about disconnect the public stroke method of code fetch again, can disconnect up and down not about disconnect; When the outer font element of frame was enough, frame inside spread eagle element was not encoded; When the font element was enough, angle point was not encoded; Angle point enrolled sign indicating number when the font element was not enough; When frame is arranged, take off the frame coding downwards, in the outer after-frame of first frame; Upwards take off the frame coding, outside the interior after-frame of first frame; The last code of other head, last code and word of a left side got in the above word of the other two font elements in a left side; The word on band Yin and Chuo side is from left side coding, not according to stroke order; The word of discrete Hanzi structure lets nature take its course to split.
Both import simplified Chinese character, the corresponding relation of 26 letters is as shown in table 3 on font element when importing the complex form of Chinese characters or ancient Chinese character again and the keyboard.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
This coding is according to the word reason of six scripts coinage (be pictograph, ideophone, understanding, self-explanatory characters, make use of and six kinds of forms of metaideophone), adopt the historical scientific methods that forms of ancestor's coinage, the font element that extraction is used to encode is called for short " shape unit ", and the method for code fetch adopts the association of sound, shape, meaning to design.Chinese character is through strict classification, and the code fetch point of each word is fixed.As long as press rule encoding, the coding of any one Chinese character all is unique.Specious so-called tolerant code is seldom arranged.Its logicality is higher than current various font code far away.Its code length is shorter, and word, that face contained in speech is big.And, because of shape, sound, the meaning of the six scripts such as code fetch and pictograph closely links to each other, make the perfect adaptation of logical and image.So that learns is interesting, not dry as dust.Thereby improve study and service efficiency, can reach the effect of getting twice the result with half the effort.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
This coding is the word reason according to six scripts coinage, and the method for code fetch adopts the association of sound, shape, meaning to design.This coding is chosen 210 parts from " Hanzi component standard GF3001-1997 ", other adds 90 totally 300 of innovation parts, as the final stage parts of this coding.And it is defined as " font element " (being called for short " shape unit "), in order to work out 21003 of the sums coding of three " shape units " of Chinese character at home and abroad.
With 300 " shape units ", with principle of the same clan, be divided into the combination of 26 families by shape, by the association of sound, shape, meaning, making shape unit of each family and 26 phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters letters is that 26 English alphabets on the keyboard are set up mapping relations.Promptly English alphabet as the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters letter, constitute homophonic " shape unit " family of can sound reading.Can under reading partner sound, from Chinese character, extract required font textural element---the font element of coding.By pictophonetic characters indication keystroke, reach the effect of fast easily input Chinese character.
The composition of font element, each family and with keyboard on the corresponding relation of 26 letters referring to table 1, table 2 and table 3.Wherein the font element shown in the table 1 can be used for the application of the simple input of needs aspects such as mobile phone in order to import 3000 the most frequently used simplified Chinese characters.Table 2 is used to import 7000 Chinese characters in common use, and the font element shown in the table 3 has increased the font element in the complex form of Chinese characters and the ancient Chinese character, is used for both importing simplified Chinese character, imports the situation of the complex form of Chinese characters or ancient Chinese character again.The word of representing with " mouth " in the table as words such as " gold ", " rice ", will split when radical uses separately not doing.
In order when learning, to remember the font element easily, in this input method, increased the method for association, shown in association method in the table two.
More reasonable for the fractionation that makes Chinese character, Hanzi structure is classified according to " three classes, nine types ".Chinese character " three classes, nine types " textural classification and code taking rule are as shown in table 4.When representing encode Chinese characters for computer, extract " point " in the table position of shape unit.
In the table 4: represents single shape unit;
Represent any pure single-row
(1) " three classes, nine types " sorting technique and font recognition code:
Hanzi structure is very complicated, and general font code only is divided into three kinds of mo(u)ld bottom half, left right model and heterozygous to Hanzi structure.Therefore make the Chinese character of many labyrinths, the code fetch point is difficult to determine, has no way of doing it when consequently encoding.In order to determine to improve code efficiency by the code fetch point more intuitively, fast, this coding is divided into Hanzi structure on " three classes, nine types ".
" three classes " is meant single-row class, biserial class and three row classes.
" nine types " thes contents are as follows:
" 01 type " is into word " shape unit ", so become word " shape unit " back at this, mends two identification codes " WW " to finish input.As the A that is encoded to of " people ", then the input coding of herringbone is AWW.
" 02 type " is for may be split into the word of two " shape unit " (two yards) up and down.Thereafter mending " L " or " R " is identification code, to finish the input of trigram.As " Gu " word be split as ten, mouthful, then the input code of " Gu " word is SOL.
" 03 type " as " booth " word, splits into: Tou, mouth, fourth for may be split into the word of " shape unit " (trigram) more than three and three up and down.It is encoded to LOT.
" 012 type " is Chinese character pin-shaped, may be split into the upper and lower, gets first font element of top, takes off first font element of portion and the last font element; Be split as " firewood " word: it is encoded to NLT Lv, upright, fourth.
" 021 type " is the type of falling product, may be split into the upper and lower, gets two-part first font element in top and the last font element of bottom respectively; Be split as " type " word: one, Dao, native its are encoded to HZT.
" 11 type " be about the word of each " shape unit " (one yard).As being split as of " stining " word: mouthful, fourth, then it is encoded to OTR to mend identification code " R " or " L ".
" 12 type " for the word of the left side one " shape unit " (a yard) the right two " shape unit " (two yards) as " chest " this be split as: then it is encoded to MPU for the moon, Bao, ㄩ.
" 21 type " is the word on the left side two " shape unit " (two yards) the right one " shape unit " (a yard), and as being split as of " taking advantage of " word: then it is encoded to for soil, people, San: TAP.
" 111 type " is III-shaped, from left to right gets head, two, end three " shape unit " (trigrams).As being split as of " tide " word: Rui, ten, month then it is encoded to DSM.
(2) special circumstances of font classification:
1. word Ru Zhou, the continents etc. of arranging belong to three row classes more.From left to right get head, two, end by " 111 type ".Then the continent word is split as: it is encoded to DDZ Rui, Dian, Shu.
2. full closed belongs to single-row class.By outside the first frame, take off the frame somatotype in the after-frame and handle.As " returning " word is " 02 type "." state " word is " 03 type ".
3. the word of going up three guarantees, three guarantees down, upper left bag, upper right bag belongs to single-row class.As: words such as wind, act of violence, the Room, sentence are handled by " 02 type ".As: with, disease, lice etc. by " 03 type " processing.
The word of 4. left three guarantees, lower-left bag belongs to the biserial class.As: huge, reach etc. handled by " 11 type ".As: doctor, cross etc. handles by " 12 type ".As: time, etc. handle by " 21 type ".Above-mentioned classification and disposal route.All let nature take its course, need not memorize mechanically.
(3) " three-shape association " single character code principle
1. with the shape code fetch, press sequential write, from left to right from top to bottom, (the other word exception of Yin and Chuo word is arranged) in the outer earlier back.
2. be unit with basic " shape unit ", by " three classes, nine types " font structure and code fetch point code fetch.
3. general order code fetch by head, two, end three " shape units " is at most only got trigram.
4. monomer structure splits, and it is few to split into yardage, " the shape unit " that stroke number is many (big preferential).
5. when the not enough trigram of individual character " shape unit ", fill font recognition code.
6. some word that intersects or can not link to each other " shape unit ", takes " disconnection " Split Method, makes it to become " shape unit " code fetch afterwards.
(4) Chinese characters disassembled coding rule and routine word
1. " the shape unit " of joining can decompose fractionation
2. " shape unit " links to each other, intersects and can disconnect public stroke (can break up and down, not about disconnected) up and down
3. shape unit intersects, can about disconnect public stroke
4. frame profile unit enough (comprising angle point), shape unit does not encode in the frame
5. the enough angle points of shape unit are not encoded
6. the not enough angle point of shape unit enrolls sign indicating number
7. take off downwards in frame coding (outwards comprise, to the right) the outer after-frame of first frame
| The example word | Split | Coding | The example word | Split | Coding |
| Week | Jiong Tu Kou | MTO | Plaque | Contraband Dian door | EDM |
| Grace | The big heart of mouth | KYD | For | Dian power Dian | DUD |
| Still | Little Jiong mouth | XMO | {。##.##1}, | Men フ Qe | DIC |
8. take off the frame coding on, outside the interior after-frame of first frame
9. the above word of the other two shape units in a left side, get a left side other head, last code and last code ("
Type " exception arranged)
Above-mentioned "
Shape " promptly " river font " exception as:
10. the word on band Yin and Chuo side is from left side coding (not according to stroke order)
11. the fractionation of discrete Hanzi structure will be let nature take its course
12. particular provisions:
(5) brevity code input
In order to improve input speed, this coding is only got its front one or two " shape unit " with Chinese characters in common use (selecting high frequency to use Chinese character as far as possible), adds a numerical key or space bar again and finishes.Coding as this word; To constitute brevity code.This coding of halogen is the coding (triple bond end) of trigram.So only establish the I and II brevity code.
1. one-level brevity code
The one-level brevity code of this coding divides two levels.First level is: every family can pacify the first sign indicating number of holding in both hands 1 high frequency word and add space bar, totally 26 brevity codes.Second level is: every family " shape unit " can arrange 10 identical high frequencies of first sign indicating number to use Chinese character, respectively adds a numerical key, adds 10 numerical keys altogether, as l0 brevity code.This coding is totally 26 families.So can arrange 26 * 10=260.
26+260=286 altogether of one-level brevity code is referring to table 5.
2. secondary brevity code
The secondary brevity code is meant when coding, only get individual character preceding two " shape unit " code, add a space bar again and finish, and select the higher Chinese character of frequency of utilization, be the secondary brevity code.26 families " shape unit " code, its preceding two yards combination has 26 * 26=676 secondary brevity code (9 rooms are wherein arranged) altogether, referring to table 6.
3. the I and II brevity code all designs screen prompt, need not memory.After the professional practises a little, all can realize touch system.
(6) vocabulary coding rule
The practice of many Methods for Coding confirms that all the input of vocabulary coding can effectively reduce the repetition rate of coding, and significantly shortens code length, thereby improves input speed and efficient greatly.This coding adopts the speech sign indicating number input of trigram, and based on the speech more than three words, speed and efficient are high.
1. the coding rule of two-character word
The two-character word of this coding is used in " solely speech " more.First word is got two yards by rule, and first sign indicating number got in second word.
For example:
| The example speech | Split | Coding |
| Chinese lute | King's an ancient type of spoon king | HJH |
| Lynx | Quan people Quan | CAC |
| The nook | Nine everyday | UKK |
| The puppet | Ren Pie Ren | APA |
| Slovenly | Chuo ㄑ Chuo | WJW |
2. the coding rule of three words
The coding of three words is first sign indicating numbers of getting every word.
For example:
| The example speech | Split | Coding |
| The Communist Party | Lv founds | NLX |
| The United Nations | Ear population | HAK |
| The operator | Rolling Ren mouth | QAO |
| Office | Dian eight Http | DBG |
3. the coding rule of multi-character words
The coding rule of multi-character words be get one, two, the first sign indicating number of last word.For example:
(7) coding of the complex form of Chinese characters and ancient Chinese character:
Require widely to exchange at home and abroad with being convenient to for adapting to, this coding has also designed the coded system of unsimplified Hanzi and ancient Chinese character except that the design simplification hanzi system.This coding is worked out at home and abroad altogether, and Chinese character adds up to 21003.The complex form of Chinese characters is identical with the coding rule and the simplified Chinese character of ancient Chinese character, but increases the end key (or shift key) of a regulation respectively
1. the coding of the complex form of Chinese characters
2. the coding of ancient Chinese character
This coding adopts the diversity design, and the coding of " just collecting " is only established three word bits (standardized form of Chinese charcters, secondary word, surplus word), is used for beating Chinese characters in common use and Chinese characters in current use.The coding of " secondary collection " is established 5 word bits, and the coding of " complementary set " is established 10 word bits, selects on the screen." secondary collection " and " complementary set " are used for beating the complex form of Chinese characters, ancient Chinese character and overseas Chinese character.The hanzi frequency count statistical data that provides according to " State Language Work Committee ".Just collecting Chinese character, utilization rate is 93%, secondary word 6.1%, surplus word 0.85%.0.05% Chinese character is still arranged, need concentrate in pair and find.If what you wanted is secondary word, continue to squeeze into keyboard＜2〉or＜9 can change to secondary word.If what you wanted is surplus word, then need be by " presenting bank ", the probability that goes out this situation is less than 1%.So after the operation repeatedly, can remember very soon.This coding simplified Chinese characters system, the repetition rate of coding of Chinese characters in common use is under the trigram condition only about 5%.As if use one, two brevity codes with to beat the speech sign indicating number, then near no repeated code.Traditional font, ancient Chinese character system then need by presenting bank.
The technical characterstic of this coding is:
1. this coding is to be the pure font code of characteristics to piece together " shape sound ":
This coding is with the shape code fetch, and the code of use is the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters letter.Promptly, be referred to as font element (being called for short " shape unit ") font textural elements such as the stroke of Chinese character, radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, normal parts and innovation parts.By the association of sound, shape, meaning, these " shape units " as can the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters letter read of sound.The font of each Chinese character is that code is encoded with three phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters letters only all.This is a kind of sound spell shape that has.Not only the keyboard input with alphabetic writing (as English etc.) has the effect that plays the same tune on different musical instruments, and terse more fast.As: " river " word splits into three " shape units " and is: Rui, Xia,, and wherein " Rui " (some Di ǎ n) association is D ， “ Xia " be T, " one " (horizontal H é ng) association is for H, so it is encoded to DTH.
With the method input Chinese character of piecing together " shape sound ", be because the font of Chinese character is expressed the meaning.Not with a mixed accent not understanding, but understood entirely once write word (font), be exactly this reason, Chinese character is " mark of record instruction " (be ignorant of the meaning of word sound, just do not read) unlike western alphabetic writing.Chinese character is " mark of recorder's thinking, consciousness, idea " still.Input also has only with the font of Chinese character and could accurately express the meaning for keyboard.Because the phonetically similar word of Chinese character is too many, import Chinese character so have only with spell shape, could realize the low repetition rate of coding.The general font code of this encoding ratio further is: this coding is not simple mechanical spell shape, but pieces together " shape sound ", is the basis on this that is based upon association, do not exist and memorize mechanically, and be to adopt the way of " simplicity " of similar phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters sign indicating number to encode.But with the phonetic sign indicating number the different of essence are arranged, what the phonetic sign indicating number was pieced together is the sound of whole word, and the assembly of this coding is the sound of " shape unit ".
Though this coding also has the characteristics of " sound " and " shape ", the different of essence are arranged with general phonetic-stroke code (or shape sound sign indicating number).The sound of general phonetic-stroke code separates with shape, promptly first mosaic sound, and the first shape or the tail shape of right back word adding are to reduce the repetition rate of coding.Such phonetic-stroke code exists thinking discontinuous in the use, and does not break away from the defective same with the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters sign indicating number because sound is asynchronous with shape, the word of promptly not recognizing, or the word of rhotacism all can't import, and facts have proved that its input effect is not so good as simple font code.Though also to be font code commonly used so far find it difficult to learn but still the basic reason of capturing the principal market for this.Sound of this coding and shape are synchronous, one.What piece together is exactly the sound of " shape unit ", rather than whole word sound.The characteristics of this assembly " shape sound " still belong to pure font code in essence.Piece together " shape sound " though language can't be discerned (not understanding), it is any word that computing machine can be discerned like clockwork.Because the computer keyboard typewriting mainly is to rely on the font on the indicator screen to transmit information and operate.What occur on the screen can only be font, and can not be voice and word sound.Alphabetic writing is no exception.Chinese character is the spell shape literal, and the font of Chinese character can accurately be expressed the meaning, and this just in time matches with the operating characteristic of robot calculator.Be exactly because this outwardness, determined the effect of block character in the high tech electron epoch.As long as the keyboard input can be fixed font, just can accurately transmit information, be the most effective setting means and piece together " shape sound ".Therefore with the block character of piecing together " shape sound " setting, can adapt to the demand in high tech electron epoch especially.So, be that the rapid development of this ancient Chinese character will be hung upon this single action with the shape!
Piece together " shape sound " and be actually under the constant condition of word table form, make block character become the literal of " accurate phonetic ".What this is for people's dream, nowadays will come true.This is the dream that realizes under the computing machine condition." the accurate phonetic " of this easy on the present information transmission technology, will that is to say that it is also better than the effect of phonetic literal transmission information better than all alphabetic writings (as English etc.).In the machinery typewriter epoch, can't use phonetic alphabet, be combined into block character.Single Chinese character is enormous amount again, complex structure.Therefore with the shape be this Chinese character, just powerless, fallen behind more than 100 year always.Nowadays computer typewriter as long as solved learnability, is imported isolated " shape unit " and just can be converted Chinese character to.This reproduces ancient Chinese character vigor; Make us catch up with forefront with the method that surmounts alphabetic writing in the epoch!
We think: computer keyboard input Chinese character, technical outlet is font code.And the outlet of font code is to solve learnability and suitably shorten code length, and keeps the lower repetition rate of coding.Imitate shape, sound, the meaning association of ancestor's " six scripts " coinage, be solve easily learn, easily note, unforgettable most effectual way.This is that intrinsic characteristics of block character and deep intension determine.
This coding is with sound, shape, meaning association code fetch.Because the effect of association, so between people's sense organ, thinking and font, code, the key position, can form the mapping effect.Therefore, when Chinese characters for keyboard inputting, not only can see and beat, also be convenient to want beat and listen and beat.Therefore, it can satisfy many-sided personnel's demand.
Association is a tie of understanding things, and it can from one to the other be understood the rest by analogy.You see " people " word, and it is humanoid to expect that bipod is stood.You see " day, month " two words, will associate the Sun and the Moon of sky.You see " fire " word, will want to erect to the wild country bonfire of burning.You see " rain " word, will feel that a steady fall of drizzling rain.You see the some point teardrop that " tear " word will think that eyes (order) drip.Everything appears all very original, yet it is again very modern times and science.Because special " favor " these the magical Chinese characters of robot calculator, can be accurately and promptly discern it.This illustrates that it can adapt to contemporary science and technology well.High-tech makes ancient Chinese character just, has shone the youth.As long as the method that we adopt is proper, the technology of Chinese characters for keyboard inputting, popularize and raising aspect the alphabetic writing (as English etc.) of winning, be within sight.
2. this coding is very easily learned easily note, and its keyboard input technology is advanced:
This coding has " shape unit " 300, though quantity is many, wherein a part is used for the complex form of Chinese characters, is used for have only more than 200 of Chinese characters in common use.Really frequent use also has only tens.But, therefore all be convenient to very much memory owing to adopt likeness in form principle of the same clan and sound, shape, meaning to associate.As long as remember a representative of the same clan and code thereof, just can write down a string " shape unit " of the same clan.In case remember, all be difficult to forget about.As long as understand phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters slightly, many emphasis " shape unit " and code thereof all can be remembered forever, can accomplish gifted with an extraordinary retentive memory." shape unit " " one " that for example frequency of utilization is the highest horizontal (H é ng), " Shu " straight (Zh í), " Pie " cast aside (Pi ě), " " presses down (Na), " Dian " point (Di ǎ n).Above-mentioned " shape unit " be code only all with first letter of its pronunciation.Then " one " is H, and " Shu is Z, and " Pie " is P, and " " is N, and " Dian " is D.And (Dian, Bing, Rui, Xiangxi, the heart), all be D.(Pie,
, San, Bao) all be P.And for example " ten " are that S, " soil " are T, and " mouth " is O or the like.In fact this be exactly " simplicity ", only pieces together first phonetic alphabet that are somebody's turn to do " shape unit " pronunciation.Just because of this assembly " shape sound " is easy to learn, so as long as understand phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters slightly, or because of the not too accurate person of dialect area pronunciation, the study of all being not difficult.If learned to beat the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters sign indicating number, learned this coding again, especially lead-pipe cinch.Therefore the popularization of this coding is predictable.As for input speed, shorter because of code length, the repetition rate of coding is low, and input accuracy height is suitable for touch system.So its input speed should be input as height (comprising China and foreign countries' literal) than any keyboard character.This non-joke! The reason of doing this judgement is: font code commonly used now, its practician's typing speed have surpassed English (seeing relevant report), but the typing speed of this coding is not exceeding of one or two people, but manyly go into all can exceed.This is that the technical characterstic and the advantage of this coding determines.Only in this way, just talkative: the Chinese characters in computer keyboard input technology, stood erect in the woods of world nationality!
3. this coding adopts " disconnection " Split Method
The Chinese character that this coding links to each other, intersects a part of font adopts to disconnect the method that splits, and method for splitting that need not " shape unit " " extraction ".So just can under the condition that keeps the font complete form, reach directly perceived, the fast easily purpose of code fetch.So-called " disconnection ", just in Chinese character, two " shape unit " junction dreams up cut-off point, and the form of font does not change.This is very important to the intuitive with the shape code fetch.Because this coding does not adopt the fractionation code taking method of " extraction ", therefore avoided, be acknowledged as the study of font code and use difficult point, thereby improved code efficiency greatly.
The disconnection with this coding now splits (breaking), and the intuitive that splits (taking out) with the current extraction of using font code always is compared as follows:
Last example, the intuitive of " disconnection " code fetch is conspicuous.Intuitive is the condition precedent of typing speed: the standard of only seeing, fixed sign indicating number is fast, rapidly keystroke." disconnection " code fetch, because the font form is constant, needn't abstract thinking, for keystroke has fast been created advantageous conditions.Notice, what of stroke the speed of typewriting singly do not depend on, the more important thing is, whether can be directly perceived, determine to beat what yard apace.
4. this coding adopts Chinese character classification and 3 dispersion code fetch methods of three classes, nine types
Because this coding adopts the Chinese character classification of three classes, nine types, to complicated font, the code fetch point of employing relatively disperses, and code fetch point is not deep into font inside, and is therefore fairly simple directly perceived, is easy to judge the code fetch point.Code fetch point disperses simultaneously, makes each absolute construction part of Chinese character can both get sign indicating number, and this will inevitably reduce the repetition rate of coding.Now the Chinese character code fetch point with Chinese character pin-shaped (012 type) of this coding, the type of falling product (021 type) and left right model (21 type) is compared as follows with the current routine word of using font code always:
From last example as seen, disperse code fetch and the intuitive of going deep into 2 code fetches of font inside, notable difference is arranged from outside 3 of font.3 are disperseed code fetch, and the code fetch point is fixed, and are what sign indicating numbers as long as consider on the code fetch point.Do not go for to font inside.Font inside is because the cross connection of " shape unit " often is difficult to identification and definite.Therefore to comparatively complicated font, disperse the fixed point code fetches, can reach intuitively, purpose fast and accurately from outside 3 of font.Write and draw a picture equally, must sketch the contours peripheral profile, could draw picture.Therefore being dispersed in peripheral fixed point code fetch is the important method of fixing font.The code fetch scope is distributed to each corner simultaneously, and inevitable quantity and difference of getting different " shape unit " has also enlarged, and the repetition rate of coding has also just reduced certainly.This coding can realize that the low repetition rate of coding promptly has benefited from this under the trigram condition.Owing to adopt " three classes, nine types " classification and 3 dispersion fixed point code fetch methods, make complicated more Chinese character, code fetch is all the more simple.The method of this abbreviation has greatly improved the keyboard input efficiency of this coding.
5. the font of this coding identification is very simple, need not intersect identification
Current font code commonly used, last stroke character patten identification is one of study difficult point.When four yards of individual character less thaies, need with the end pen horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, five kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes of folding and last mo(u)ld bottom half, left right model, three kinds of fonts of heterozygous, intersect identification, have 15 kinds of identification codes.The beginner will carry on the back complicated identification code table.Three kinds of font categorizations particularly; What have is very indeterminate again; Especially the classification of heterozygous causes difficulty for beginner's study and judgement.
Trigram at most only used in the individual character of this coding.When individual character deficiency trigram, " the shape unit " of one-tenth word adds " WW " and supplies trigram.As to become the code of word " shape unit " (01 type) " people " word be A, and then " people " word is encoded to AWW.Two code words of last mo(u)ld bottom half (02) type, not enough trigram then adds " L " and supplies trigram.Preceding two yards as " Gu " word is SO, and then " Gu " word is encoded to SOL.Add " R " during the individual character of left right model (11 type) is not enough trigram and supply trigram.Preceding two yards as " spit of fland " word is DT, and then " spit of fland " word is encoded to DTR.Only have this three kinds of situations: font, go up mo(u)ld bottom half and left right model, the word of not enough trigram.Be identification code only with W, L, three letters of R (code).There are not complex situations such as intersection identification.Other of individual character are various, all reach trigram, so needn't add identification code again.Therefore, the identification of the font of this coding, very eager to learn, good note.Code with W, L, three letters of R is the font identification code, is one of important technology feature of this coding.
6. the I and II brevity code quantity of this coding is many, and the quality height does not need memory
This coding is established 286 of one-level brevity codes (a yard adds space bar or number key).More than 660 of secondary brevity codes (two yards add space bar).The one-level brevity code all is the high frequency word; And almost include the one-level brevity code of current font code and sound sign indicating number.
The I and II brevity code of this coding adopts screen prompt in design, does not memorize mechanically.The professional practises a little just can touch system.
7. this coding is convenient to foreigner's study and input Chinese character very much
This coding is also opened convenience for the foreigner's (particularly studying english) study and input Chinese character.As: " the shape unit " of likeness in form such as people, Ji, Off, ㄇ, mouth, factory, Xia, ㄩ, the foreigner can be associated equally." water " be encoded to W, perfectly in harmony especially with English WATER.As long as understand Chinese character slightly, study also is not difficult other " shape units ".The foreigner and southerner speak standard Chinese pronunciation, and cacoepy often all is that grasp is bad on last or end syllable.First sound generally is no problem.This coding is pieced together " shape sound ", in fact is " simplicity ", only uses first letter, and the same with the phonetic sign indicating number, can directly utilize the keyboard of computer English to arrange, accomplish to make foreign things serve china (not being that general font code mechanically utilizes).Former, usefulness are not difficult to.Therefore this coding will help the interchange of China and foreign countries' culture.
In sum, this coding used so it both has been convenient to popularize because of having superior technical feature, can satisfy the needs that the professional records row again.Therefore, student, teacher, writer, reporter, secretarial personnel etc. can both very fast study and grasps.Also can penetration and promotion to the dialect area.As long as understand the Chinese phonetic alphabet slightly, all-ages, study is used.
Because this coding usefulness is the code fetch method of piecing together " shape sound ", match with the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters education of middle and primary schools Chinese language, so it is suitable for generally promoting in the education of middle and primary schools, so just can accomplish: the Chinese character for computer coding is picked up from the doll, can import popularizing of Chinese character and raising for computer keyboard, for the Chinese information processing modernization, lay a solid foundation.
The practicality of this coding can also expand to establishment general word, dictionary and electronic dictionary field.With this coding and checking Chinese characters allusion quotation, dictionary, can be with to look into English dictionary the same, and also more convenient.Because code length is lacked (three letters only used in individual character), can accomplish substantially to settle at one go (promptly " sitting in the right seat ").When looking into Chinese phonetic alphabet dictionary, take a succession of phonetically similar word out of through regular meeting, have in addition also want page turning, the dictionary of this coding is by the mode layout of radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries substantially, just as with the near word of shape, layout is at one.Facilitate contrast like this, learn, remember and sharpen understanding.The arranged mode of it and traditional 42-volume Chinese dictionary compiled during the regin of Kang Xi in the Qing Dynasty is more approaching.But it can be searched in the mode of " spell shape sound " again, therefore, uses very convenient.Like this, both keep tradition, increased scientific and technological content again.This and current Chinese phonetic alphabet dictionary, for phonetic is searched conveniently, and rambling layout is diverse.This imitation alphabetic writing, the layout of dictionary is not a science very.Be to be that this characteristics deviate from mutually with the shape with Chinese character.For example: the walking of row (h á ng) bank, row (x í ng), capable, row (the h à ng) rows of trees in row (heng) road, though be the word of similar shape because pronunciation is different, just can not layout one (branch is everywhere).This just is not easy to contrast, learning and memory.Such word is also a lot.With this coding establishment dictionary, just can fundamentally overcome this defective.
This coding comprises simplified and traditional Chinese character, Chinese character and Chinese character at home and abroad at all times.This not only can study, excavate the cultural treasure-house of Ancient Times in China vastness and carry out ancient writing research, can also adapt to the needs that Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and Chinese area exchanges with growing international informationization, for foreign friends and overseas Chinese, the Chinese who uses Chinese character all over the world serves!
The significance of this coding is that also it is " a holotype sign indicating number ", can promote the modernization of information processing under the prerequisite of preserving block character.Since the inherent law of block character is fully disclosed, discharged huge potential, make ancient Chinese character, can adapt to the demand of scientific and technological develop rapidly New Times.Can not why we preserve block character get off, and developed throughout the ages? Chinese character has the singularity of himself rule of development.Chinese character should not totallyd Westernize, and should walk the road for development of Chinese style yet.In other words: Chinese character will suitably be simplified, and Chinese, Chinese character will be learned and use phonetic, but Chinese character not should, also need not make the alphabetic writing of Latinize into.
Although relate to a kind of Chinese character hree-shape association shape-code input method and carried out special description disclosed with reference to embodiment, those skilled in the art can understand, under the situation that does not depart from scope and spirit of the present invention, can carry out all conspicuous modification of form and details to it.Therefore, embodiment described above is illustrative and not restrictive, and under the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, all variations and modification are all within the scope of the present invention.
Table 1
To annotate: gold. rice waits only shape word of band, (uses separately) when not making radical and will split
Table 2
Table 3
To annotate: gold. rice waits band shape word, (uses separately) when not making radical and will split
Table 4
One-level brevity lists table 5
| The Q table | W advances | E | Behind the R | T ground | Y is right | U also | I | The O product | P's |
| A he | S comes | D master | F and | G family | H one | J with | K is | L portion |
| Z | X learns | C exists | V is many | B | N its | M together |
Secondary brevity lists table 6
Claims (5)
1. a Chinese character hree-shape association shape-code input method is characterized in that, comprises the steps: that (1) select the basic element of character of font element as coding, is divided into 26 families by shape with principle of the same clan, and corresponding with 26 letters on the keyboard, and its corresponding relation is:
A people, Ren, go into, good,
B eight,
Ha,
, , Jin
C Qe, Quan, seven,
Car
D Dian, Bing, Rui,
Xiangxi, the heart, must, door
E
Nie,
Yin, Contraband, bow, corpse, district
The F order and,
Si, four,
Ware
G Http, Mi,
Cave, ㄅ, bone
H one, king, ear,
The tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, rain
I
, lonely, Yin, and, second,
, ㄋ, Jie, Fu, horse
J ㄥ,
Si,
Yin, an ancient type of spoon,
K mouth, day,
The field,
Bent
L is upright, Tou, Yan
M
Jiong,
The moon, towel, shellfish
N twenty, sweet, Lv, European-allies, Nian,
, female,
The O mouth,
P Pie,
San, Bao, Chi, insect without feet or legs, body, Niu, standing grain, white, boat
Q
Rolling, in,
, rich,
R factory, wide,
Epileptic,
, stone
S ten,
, wood
T soil, scholar,
Fourth
U mountain, mortar, Qian, nine, power,
V woman,
, sunset,
Fish
W water, Shui,
Pan, million,
, Chuo
X is little,
Fire, rice
Y Yi, Woo, again, For-additional,
Greatly, zhang,
Z Shu, 亅, Dao,
Worm
(2) input Chinese character;
Described Chinese character input rule is: with the base font element is unit, chooses three font elements by the code fetch point of three classes, nine types, keys in the input that can finish a word successively; When being all the font element with big preferential, the font element link to each other adopt up and down when crossing or about disconnect the public stroke method of code fetch again.
2. Chinese character hree-shape association shape-code input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in input during Chinese character, with Chinese character nine types that are divided three classes, chooses the font element according to the code fetch point; Described three classes are for referring to single-row class, biserial class and three row classes; Described nine types and code taking method are:
" 01 type " is into the font element of word, becomes word font element back to mend two " W " identification codes at this during input;
" 02 type " mends one " L " or " R " thereafter for identification code for may be split into the word of two font elements up and down, finishes the input of trigram;
" 03 type " keyed in by head, two, three the font elements in end successively for may be split into the word of three and three above font elements up and down;
" 012 type " is Chinese character pin-shaped, may be split into the upper and lower, gets first font element of top, takes off first font element of portion and the last font element;
" 021 type " is the type of falling product, may be split into the upper and lower, gets two-part first font element in top and the last font element of bottom respectively:
" 11 type " is left right model, about respectively get a font element, mending one " R " thereafter or " L " identification code is finished input;
" 12 type " is left right model, gets the font element in the left side, and the word of head, two the font elements in end is got on the right;
" 21 type " is left right model, gets left side head, two the font elements in end, gets the word of the font element in the right;
" 111 type " is III-shaped, from left to right gets head, two, three the font elements in end successively.
3. Chinese character hree-shape association shape-code input method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in input during Chinese characters in common use, the corresponding relation of 26 letters and font element is on the keyboard:
A people, Ren, go into, good,
B eight,
Ha,
, , Jin,
C Qe, Quan, seven,
Car,
D Dian, Bing, Rui,
Xiangxi, the heart, must, door,
E Ji,
Nie,
Yin, Contraband, bow, corpse, district,
The F order and,
Si, four,
Ware,
G Http, Mi,
Cave, ㄅ, bone
H one, king, ear,
,
The tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, rain,
I
, lonely, Jue, Yin, and, second,
, ㄋ, Jie, Fu, horse,
J ㄥ,
Si,
Yin, an ancient type of spoon,
Chuan, Huan,
ㄣ, slit bamboo or chopped wood,
K mouth, day,
The field,
Bent, say,
L is upright, Tou, Yan,
M
Jiong,
The moon, towel,
Shellfish,
N twenty, sweet, Lv, European-allies, Nian,
Female,
Leather,
The O mouth,
Protruding,
P Pie,
San, Bao, Chi, insect without feet or legs, body, Niu, standing grain, white, boat
Q
Rolling, in,
Rich,
R factory, wide,
Epileptic,
Stone
S ten,
Wood,
T soil, scholar,
Fourth,
U mountain, mortar, Qian, nine, power,
Recessed,
V woman,
, sunset,
Fish,
W water, Shui,
Pan, million,
Chuo,
X is little,
The fire, rice,
Y Yi, Woo, again, For-additional,
Greatly, zhang,
Z Shu, 亅, Dao, ,
Worm,
4. according to each the described Chinese character hree-shape association shape-code input method in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that the Chinese characters disassembled coding rule is as follows: the font element that joins, decompose fractionation; The font element link to each other or intersect adopt up and down or about disconnect the public stroke method of code fetch again, can disconnect up and down not about disconnect; When the outer font element of frame was enough, frame inside spread eagle element was not encoded; When the font element was enough, angle point was not encoded; Angle point enrolled sign indicating number when the font element was not enough; When frame is arranged, take off the frame coding downwards, in the outer after-frame of first frame; Upwards take off the frame coding, outside the interior after-frame of first frame; The last code of other head, last code and word of a left side got in the above word of the other two font elements in a left side; The word on band Yin and Chuo side is from left side coding, not according to stroke order; The word of discrete Hanzi structure lets nature take its course to split.
5. Chinese character hree-shape association shape-code input method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, both imports simplified Chinese character, and the corresponding relation of 26 letters is on font element when importing the complex form of Chinese characters or ancient Chinese character again and the keyboard:
A people, Ren, go into, good, food, gold
B Ba, Ha, , , Jin, Bo,
C Qe,
Seven,
Quan, car, ※
D Dian, Bing, Rui,
Xiangxi, the heart, must, door
E Ji,
Contraband,
Corpse, bow, district,
Yin,
Nie,
Horse
F
Si and,
Ware, four,
Tool
G Http, Mi,
ㄅ, bone,
H one, king, ear, ,
The tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, rain
I
Ya, tricky, lonely, Jue, Yin, anti-,
Second,
, ㄋ, Jie, Fu, horse
J ㄥ,
Si, Si,
Chuan,
Yin, an ancient type of spoon
Slit bamboo or chopped wood, , Huan,
K mouth, day, say,
Field, song,
Door, apparent
L is upright, Tou, Yan,
Speech
M
Jiong,
Several,
The moon, towel,
Shellfish
N twenty, sweet, Lv, European-allies,
Ce, Their-registered, Chuan
Female, not,
,
Nian, leather
The O mouth,
Protruding,
P Pie,
San, Bao, Chi, insect without feet or legs, body, Niu, standing grain, white, boat
Rolling, in,
Rich,
Q
R factory, wide,
Epileptic,
Stone
S ten,
Swastika,
Wood, Trucks
T soil, scholar,
Ding, Xia
U mountain, mortar,
Recessed, nine, power,
ㄩ
V woman,
, sunset,
Fish, fish
W water, Shui,
Million, Chuo,
X is little,
Already,
Fire, rice
Y Yi, Woo, again, For-additional,
Dagger-axe, big, zhang,
Z Shu, 亅, Dao, , Xin,
Slit bamboo or chopped wood,
Chong, Bucket.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02131465.9A CN1328649C (en) | 2002-10-16 | 2002-10-16 | Chinese character 'three-shape association' shape-code input method |
| AU2003272866A AU2003272866A1 (en) | 2002-10-16 | 2003-10-14 | Pattern-code chinese character input method with "three patterns association" |
| PCT/CN2003/000858 WO2004036404A1 (en) | 2002-10-16 | 2003-10-14 | Pattern-code chinese character input method with “three patterns association” |
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| CN02131465.9A CN1328649C (en) | 2002-10-16 | 2002-10-16 | Chinese character 'three-shape association' shape-code input method |
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| CN1328649C true CN1328649C (en) | 2007-07-25 |
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| AU (1) | AU2003272866A1 (en) |
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| CN103927022B (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2017-07-28 | 江山 | A kind of shape Chinese-character phonetic letter input method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1110806A (en) * | 1994-04-25 | 1995-10-25 | 汤建民 | Intelligence five-stroke double-spelling code letter-word chain type positioning association input method |
| CN1247336A (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 2000-03-15 | 张云衡 | Shape-pronunciation code |
| CN1269542A (en) * | 1999-04-05 | 2000-10-11 | 深圳市粤丝实业有限公司 | Association Chinese character input system |
| CN1273383A (en) * | 2000-06-06 | 2000-11-15 | 王敦清 | Chinese-character 'shape-pronunciation code' input method for computer |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01292564A (en) * | 1988-05-17 | 1989-11-24 | Liu William | Method for boshiamy code input of chinese caracters and keyboard used for the input |
| CN1025135C (en) * | 1990-03-13 | 1994-06-22 | 蒋辅文 | Phonetic element encoding method |
| CN1031302C (en) * | 1993-05-31 | 1996-03-13 | 王伟 | Associated Chinese Character radical code input method |
| CN1142073A (en) * | 1995-07-28 | 1997-02-05 | 毛良 | Pattern-sound code input method for popularizing Chinese characters and key-board thereof |
-
2002
- 2002-10-16 CN CN02131465.9A patent/CN1328649C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-10-14 AU AU2003272866A patent/AU2003272866A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-14 WO PCT/CN2003/000858 patent/WO2004036404A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1110806A (en) * | 1994-04-25 | 1995-10-25 | 汤建民 | Intelligence five-stroke double-spelling code letter-word chain type positioning association input method |
| CN1247336A (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 2000-03-15 | 张云衡 | Shape-pronunciation code |
| CN1269542A (en) * | 1999-04-05 | 2000-10-11 | 深圳市粤丝实业有限公司 | Association Chinese character input system |
| CN1273383A (en) * | 2000-06-06 | 2000-11-15 | 王敦清 | Chinese-character 'shape-pronunciation code' input method for computer |
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| CN1455316A (en) | 2003-11-12 |
| WO2004036404A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
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