CN1025135C - Phonetic element encoding method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a phonetic character code is an echoic code adept in processing discrete texts, complex Chinese characters and kanjis. 188 basic phonemes and 302 transmutation phonemes are separated from all Chinese characters (containing the kanjis) and are distributed onto 26 letter keys of an English keyboard according to the first letter of the pronunciation. A phoneme string contained by the character is converted to one to four code strings of the letter in encoding.

Description

Phonetic element encoding method

The present invention is a kind of both independent separately for the font code of unit and a kind of sound sign indicating number with grammatical analysis function with sound, is easy to exchange mutually the robot calculator input method of commentaries on classics again.

Current existing both at home and abroad more than 500 kind of Hanzi coding scheme, that has wherein realized on computers has kind more than 40 approximately, and wherein font code and shape sound sign indicating number are nearly 30 kinds.The common problem that exists of these codings is: (1) lacks the watch sound function.Character and key position do not have the association of pronunciation, must memorize mechanically.(2) though have come code fetch by the character pronunciation, system disorders, can not follow through on earth.(3) present words allusion quotation look into word table, adopt the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries method, stroke count method and Four corner coding, not only unusual trouble but also lack accuracy.

The basic goal of development vowel sign indicating number is;

Accomplish to see that word knows sign indicating number when (1) making robot calculator input Chinese character, the repetition rate of coding is low, and it is handy and can carry out touch system to learn note well well.

(2) utilize the vowel sign indicating number to come to write for the words allusion quotation and look into word table and key, utilize Pinyin Chinese to come text ordering for words allusion quotation and terminological dictionary in proper order, realize the science ordering of Chinese character, convenient manual information retrieval and machine are retrieved automatically.

Chinese character vowel sign indicating number is isolated 188 basic characters and 302 distortion characters from whole Chinese characters (containing japanese character), presses its pronunciation of the first letter or watch sound characteristic distribution to 26 letters cases of Qwerty keyboard, and wherein 24 sound units adopt dicodes.The sound that comprised according to Chinese character itself during coding unit string converts the sign indicating number of 1-4 letter in an orderly manner to and goes here and there, and five above sound unit persons get 1,2,3, last code; And take the phrase mode to import.The character of choosing all is the knowable word of the sophomore of primary school, takes to take into account likeness in form based on sound during because of classification, so generality is higher, has reached the easily easy-to-use efficient input of note of easy.Pinyin Chinese is that the Chinese phonetic alphabet of each word is added suffix (justice mark, property mark and part mark are transferred), makes it to distinguish phonetically similar word, no repeated code, and the analyticity of grammer is arranged.

This method realizes on computers.Compare with domestic two main font code input methods, the key technical indexes has reached domestic and international advanced level:

The Five-stroke Method phenotype code element sound sign indicating number

Several 196 400 188+302 distortion of character

Average code long code/word 3.89 3.20 3.46

Typing speed words per minute 43.5 48.3 53.3

The repetition rate of coding (primary word) 1.3% 3.3% 0.9%

Accompanying drawing: Chinese character vowel sign indicating number and Pinyin Chinese keyboard

Generic instance:

1, Chinese character vowel sign indicating number divides and the routine word of encoding the folding of word:

The word folding divides vowel code weight code word

But mouthful Fu A/KFK O

But Ah Fu FKS O

Dust soil Si vows TAS O

Suffer Rolling Si and vow OAS O

Kou Lv Qe KCC O

Sound of sighing mouthful Si vows KAS O

Sorrow speech YPN O

Pure white mountain is BSJ O

Cancer Epileptic Kou Kou mountain BKKS O

White CYRB O of friendly Lv Yan day

Can accomplish can import for numerous variant Chinese character and japanese character without switching:

The female Tony BMD of Real (numerous) Http

Everybody MHRR of Examination (numerous) horse fire

Real (day) Http Feng  BFN

Test (day) horse Huo Ren  MHRN

2, Chinese character vowel sign indicating number is looked into word table segment (page number is " modern Chinese dictionary ");

The vowel code word page number vowel code word sign indicating number page number

B gets killed 60 to 17 BBDB

BA clings to 14 BBDS(Hao) 448

An ancient type of spoon 56 BBFW Sparkling 569

BBB all 575 BBP than 56

BNBK pastes 61

BNBH earns 1142

BNBR gives 1446

3. the integrated ordered segment of Pinyin Chinese:

The a(one-level) a Ah aq

The a(secondary) the actinium akj/ac azx/yanxd that salts down

Dad aba

The aboluo Apollo

Achangzu Achang nationality

Aden Athens

The adie dad

The adou fool

4. the basic character of the font code part-character sound sign indicating number of keyboard layout of the present invention is distributed under 26 letters by the initial of its pronunciation, has formed 26 character set with identical first phoneme; The Chinese and the japanese character of letter, traditional font are all handled by identity principle, the Two bors d's oeuveres initial consonant of the sound sign indicating number part-Pinyin Chinese of keyboard layout is by the representative element indication of vowel sign indicating number, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is by the character indication of the representative element below of vowel sign indicating number, so just on a core concept, unite for font code and a kind of sound sign indicating number of unit with sound, mutually retrieval with grammatical analysis function a kind of.

5. Chinese character vowel sign indicating number is taked the method for distinguished decomposition Chinese character, promptly carries out cutting with cutting method from the separation ditch or the weakness of word, and 188 basic characters that obtained all are words, and the globalities of 302 distortion characters are fine; The distortion character depends on basic character by sorting out by shape, is easy to distinguish read and encode, and the tradition of patterning method is according to being " origin of Chinese character ", and for example " history " is interpreted as down two parts " from hand ", " zhang " be interpreted as about two parts " from ten from hand "; Its real effect is to have solved word in always words allusion quotation the undistinguishable problem of some word as soil, scholar and composition thereof.

6. 22 traditional fonts distortion characters and 13 japanese characters distortion characters have been enumerated in the distortion character, with the needs of 60,000 word codes of 2.1 ten thousand words of 1.3 ten thousand words that satisfy Taiwan, China, Japan and Korea S.'s Unified coding character set and full set of characters.

22 traditional font distortion characters are:

Tony Trucks See

Come Ma Door

Birds

Page Shu

13 Japanese distortion characters are:

7. keyboard layout has been listed character sound sign indicating number and has been distinguished the method for sign indicating number together:

7.1 basic character is distinguished with sign indicating number with last phonetic code, i.e. sound unit word=two yards, routine word: cling to BA an ancient type of spoon BAA.Stroke is had 16 classes by explanation, has listed their pronunciation and code in the distortion sound unit table:

(one stroke) (compound stroke)

One Shu

Jiong Qian Contraband

Mouth mouth ten

Sound one perpendicular apostrophe is pressed down and is proposed the friendship of horizontal stubborn people's doorframe U frame doctor bow frame mouth frame square frame

Sign indicating number ispdnt harmppkuppkippkgppgkkafppk

7.2 binary word and three is taked three formula coders with first word:

Close=the first i.e. 1 vowel sign indicating number+2 vowel sign indicating numbers+first phonetic code of 1+2+

Example: sad YRD

=1+2+ tail i.e. 1 vowel sign indicating number+2 vowels sign indicating number+tail phonetic code

Example: compare BBP

Product=xxx+ tail i.e. 1 yuan+2 yuan+3 yuan+tail phonetic code

Example: gloomy=MMMN

7.3 use character sound sign indicating number to add the dicode (claiming permanent two yards in the former accompanying drawing) of last phonetic code when following these characters are in four limits of word:

Hemibel car worm electricity fire, towel horse Men Misi order,

Si mountain corpse stone Cannibals ox, good to eat rain and sheep tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches

8. Pinyin Chinese is domestic and international first phonetic sign indicating number that is used for computer and written language, has literal character.The most important condition that supports this kind character is that the back of word, speech assembly formula has increased suffix-property mark, and the property mark comprises verb mark, code D, adjective code X, preposition code J, conjunction code L; When two words constituted speech, their original property marks disappeared, and add a new property mark then in the back of speech.Because the property mark has been indicated the form of word, speech, so that had the foundation of grammatical analysis.Next is the justice mark, the basic meaning of its expression word, and example and the implication enumerated in the instructions are as follows:

The azx sound salts down: a justice: dirty property: adjective

Yanxd sound: yan justice: saltiness: verb

Claims (2)

1, a kind of Chinese character vowel sign indicating number and Pinyin Chinese of utilizing handled all robot calculator input keyboards of letter, numerous two body Chinese characters (containing japanese character), it is characterized in that: 26 code element set of Chinese character all use the letter of reader sound to replace; The key position is arranged as follows:

(women ㄟ ox is a bird to A L in the) Si Jiu slit bamboo or chopped wood N

B is eight Ba Bai, half an ancient type of spoon Epileptic shellfish O Rolling (holding) not

C is the ugly worm P of a Lv Nian Cun Qe factory's car skin sheet Pie Ren San

River volume Q seven shoots a retrievable arrow and owes gas bent thousand dogs

The big bad cutter electricity fourth Dian Quan insect without feet or legs of D

E and ear two E strategic point Jie Fu R day slowly the people go into Chi Dao

Ten stone Cannibals vow generation water in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches on all side's narrow-necked earthen jars of the F husband Fei Fufengfu S three

On G the sweet weapons Jian bow worker arc ghost food hand four mountain Cao corpse

Wide T soil field/village

H standing grain fire already returns the black U Wu Wu 兀 penta noon ㄩ of Xiangxi

I one clothing Yin Yi Woo V is said in giving with the rain opah

J nine cards are seen several own towel well mortar W king Wa Wanwen The-Fan Fan Wei Wei of jin

JinXXi practises under the sunset careful cave act of violence

L come upright in deer six Y say that also sheep uses by centre page or leaf again tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches

The female order horse ware rice door fiber crops of M wood hair Z is from the Chuo of sub lonely boat Yin Cui

But K mouth opens Lv Zhizhong

The initial consonant of Pinyin Chinese initial and final double-spelling is consistent with the represention character element of phonetic element sign indicating number, and the Two bors d's oeuveres simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is indicated by the character that the female below of the unit of phonetic element sign indicating number is indicated; The key position is arranged as follows:

The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable indication character of the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable directive unit representative of representative

A a L N iao bird

B ei shellfish O o uo I

C ai is P ian sheet

D ing fourth Q uan van dog

E e R en people

The rich S an of F eng mountain

The wide T un of G uang iang vn village

H ui returns U u five

I i one V v fish

J in gold W ang king

Under the K ou mouth X ia ua

L iu six Y uai ie also

Among the M ao hair Z ong iong

2, a kind of robot calculator input method of utilizing Chinese character vowel sign indicating number and Pinyin Chinese to handle whole Chinese characters, it is characterized in that: separation ditch and the weakness inner from Chinese character (containing japanese character) extract character, 188 basic characters that are partitioned into and 302 distortion characters (22 and 13 of japanese character containing the traditional font) can pronunciation and watch sounds, replace with the letter of reader sound; The coding of each Chinese character is exactly that the sound unit that it is comprised goes here and there by the order of writing, changes 1-4 alphabetical sign indicating number string in turn into its first phoneme; Its method of distinguishing with sign indicating number is to distinguish the same sign indicating number of basic character, binary word and ternary word with stroke sound sign indicating number:

Basic character=2 yards (character sound sign indicating number+last phonetic code); The distortion character comprises stroke, and stroke is sorted out according to traditional appellation and form, totally 16 classes, also the letter replacement of usefulness reader sound:

(single shape) (compound form of a stroke or a combination of strokes)

One Shu Pie Dian I/

Yin Jiong Qian

Mouth mouth ten

Sound one perpendicular apostrophe is pressed down and is proposed the friendship of horizontal stubborn people's doorframe U frame doctor frame bow frame mouth square frame

Sign indicating number ispdnt warmbxkubxkibxkgbxgkkafbxkj

The word of two above sound units uses three coding formula:

The formula I is closed=1+2+ head, i.e. two different yuan of up-down structure word=1 yard+2 yards+first phonetic code

Formula II △ mouth=1+2+ end, i.e. two different yuan of left and right sides block word=1 yard+2 yards+tail phonetic code

Formula III product=xxx+ tail, promptly three with meta structure word=certain sound sign indicating number+certain sound sign indicating number

+ certain sound sign indicating number+tail phonetic code

Use character sound sign indicating number to add the dicode of last phonetic code to 24 appearance with the more character of sign indicating number, use dicode when promptly being in four limits of word at " hemibel car worm electricity fire, towel horse Men Misi order, Si mountain corpse stone Cannibals ox, good to eat rain and sheep tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches ";

More than this part is called Chinese character vowel sign indicating number;

Auxilliary mutually is Pinyin Chinese with it, and the assembly formula of its each Chinese character and speech is to add or do not add suffix-Yi mark and property mark on the basis of the Chinese phonetic alphabet; The basic meaning of justice mark expression word; The property mark is represented the part of speech of word, and be the form sign of analysis of Chinese grammatical item: verb adds D, and adjective adds X, and preposition adds J, and conjunction adds L; When two words constituted speech, their original property marks disappeared, and add a new property mark then in the back of speech.

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