CN1068947C - Shape-sound and shape-shape associated Chinese input method and its keyboard - Google Patents
Shape-sound and shape-shape associated Chinese input method and its keyboard Download PDFInfo
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- CN1068947C CN1068947C CN96107095A CN96107095A CN1068947C CN 1068947 C CN1068947 C CN 1068947C CN 96107095 A CN96107095 A CN 96107095A CN 96107095 A CN96107095 A CN 96107095A CN 1068947 C CN1068947 C CN 1068947C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a shape-sound and shape-shaped combined Chinese character input keyboard which is characterized in that a group of hieroglyphic shape codes are respectively marked on letter and symbolic keys of a western keyboard, and number keys of the western keyboard are used for representing quadrilateral numbers of Chinese characters; partial symbolic keys of the western keyboard are used for expressing a group of functional keys; known Chinese characters are expressed by shape-sound codes namely the selection of shape codes, sound codes and coincident codes; generally unknown Chinese characters are expressed by shape-shaped codes namely the shape codes, prefix codes of the quadrilateral numbers of the rest, and the coincident codes. The present invention has the characteristics of various input method, simplicity, easy learning, rapidness, etc.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of input method of Chinese character.
At present, Chinese character input method mainly is divided into the word sound and is code element and is two kinds of forms of code element input with the stroke.With the word sound is that the advantage of code element input is that the method for input is easily grasped, and shortcoming is that the speed of input is slow, the incompatibility touch system, for can not the Chinese phonetic alphabet and the people of mandarin grasp difficult.The advantage that with the stroke is the code element input is that typing speed is very fast, and shortcoming is to grasp difficult, especially needs the stroke input method of divining by means of characters, just more need training after, just can be skillfully, typewriting fast.
The computer Chinese input method of ideophone of the present invention and the combination of shape shape, it is characterized in that: the Chinese character of reading for meeting, with the Shape-pronunciation code input, be about to Chinese character and select number expression with font code+sound sign indicating number+repeated code, can finish the input process of single Chinese character with three keystroke inputs of key bits corresponding; For the Chinese character that can not read, represent with the shape font code, be about to Chinese character and select number expression with the first sign indicating number+repeated code of the four-corner system of pictograph font code+remainder, can finish the input process of single Chinese character with three keystroke inputs of key bits corresponding; Also the available digital font code is represented, is about to Chinese character and selects number expression with first sign indicating number+last code+repeated code, can finish the input process of single Chinese character with three keystroke inputs of key of correspondence; Described font code comprises: bird, day, car, stone, the heart, mountain, it, bamboo, speech, soil, standing grain, worm, foot, the moon, treasured, shellfish, king, disease, food, ear, clothing, horse, woman, cutter, silk, gold, Rui, Ren, wood, mouth, fire; Each font code is corresponding with a key position; First letter when described sound sign indicating number is write for phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters; The high-frequency word is fixed on some keys position, and different strokes can be found out corresponding Chinese character, with hitting space bar once, finish to show searching then; When the letter of disyllabic function word and pronoun is beaten, can adopt two sound code methods that hit each speech respectively; Chinese idiom and multi-character words letter are beaten, as long as hit the sound sign indicating number of each word in the phrase, change by the repeated code key and select, and represent that with space bar searching finishes, and as being triple bond just, needn't play space bar.
26 letters of keyboard Chinese and western languages represent successively pictograph font code bird, day, stone, the heart, mountain, it, bamboo, speech, soil, standing grain, worm, foot, the moon, treasured, shellfish, king, disease, food, ear, clothing, horse, woman, cutter, silk, gold; Symbolic key＜〉? represent punctuate, repeated code, alphabetical function key respectively; The simplified and traditional handoff functionality key of symbolic key-representative; Turn over function key after symbolic key～representative; Numerical key 9 is also represented pictograph font code fire; In addition, another part symbolic key turn over after being marked with respectively, punctuate, repeated code, letter, simplified and traditional, handoff functionality shift key; The number keyboard representation numeral font code of western language keyboard; Described digital font code is a four-corner system pseudonym code name.
The present invention is with ideophone, the organic combination of shape font code, has following advantage:
1. provide various input available, even can the Chinese phonetic alphabet or the people that do not speak Mandarin also can use, be three factors of influence input that input speed, coding difficulty, coincident code problem are organically united;
2. the simple printing method of word, speech is provided, has made the bond number of input and time all few, improved typing speed;
3. adopted the high word of some frequencies of utilization location letter to beat, so be easy to use, fast;
4. easy, easy of input method.
The drawing explanation:
Accompanying drawing is keyboard font code of the present invention and function key structure synoptic diagram.
The present invention is summed up as 42 font codes to 108 nineteen radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in the existing dictionary, the pronunciation of word is divided into 24 sound sign indicating numbers by initial consonant, the word repeated code word (also being malapropism) that font code sound sign indicating number is identical is keyed in a Chinese character so just as long as key in font code earlier, key entry sound sign indicating number again, the key repeated code is selected again, on average about keystroke three times.
If the user does not know the initial consonant of certain word, can after keying in font code, select a kind of stroke to key in again, hit a repeated code again and select, import same an of word of failing to see like this and need keystroke three times.
Coding rule of the present invention:
(1) input of Chinese character
1. the word that generally can read is represented with Shape-pronunciation code
Font code+sound sign indicating number+repeated code is selected number; For example: " good " word is beaten " women Hi "
2. the word that generally can not read is represented with the shape font code
(1). the first sign indicating number+repeated code of the four-corner system of font code+remainder
For example: " favourite " beats " woman 75 "
(2). the layout of font code employing four-corner system searching rule
First sign indicating number+last code+repeated code is selected number
For example: " halogen " word, beat " 260 "
(3). the Chinese character of semi-surrounding or full investing mechanism
The last code of font code+besieged part+repeated code is selected number
For example: " Wen " beats " 343 "
(2). font code
33 of table 1 pictograph font codes
| Mouthful | Epileptic | Yi (clothing) | Fu (Jie ear) |
| Lv | The woman | Page or leaf (shellfish) | Cannibals (the food tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches) |
| Wood | Worm | Foot (walking) | Xin (heart) |
| Day | Ren (Chi) | Car (boat) | Http (Mi cave) |
| Month | Rolling (hand) | Bird (fish) | Horse (ox deer Quan insect without feet or legs ) |
| The mountain | Rui (water) | Chuo (Yin) | Fire (Xiangxi) |
| Stone | Jin (gold) | Standing grain (rice) | |
| Bamboo | Yan (speech) | Soil (scholar) | |
| The king | Si (being) | Dao (cutter) |
10 of the digital font codes of table 2 (pressing the indexing system of Chinese characters of the four corner code rule)
| The pseudonym | Code name | Explanation | Word example and shape font code thereof |
| Horizontal | 1 | Horizontal, choose, horizontally rise to the bait, oblique right hook | The radian nuptial wine cup puts a body into a coffin 11 |
| Hang down | 2 | Erect, cast aside, erect left hook | The meaningful Zi, one of the lunar mansions 22 of slit bamboo or chopped wood |
| The point | 3 | Point, right-falling stroke | Rime Zhuo avert by prayers 33 |
| Fork | 4 | Two intersections | Felicity short embroidered cape Gou 44 |
| Insert | 5 | Vertical wearing more than two or two | Imperial decree 54 contains 51 couplings 52 |
| The side | 6 | Four jiaos neat square | Crafty square-shaped fishing net with poles as supports 66 |
| The angle | 7 | Two dihedrals that join and form | Small-mouthed jar 77 dimples 76 manes 71 |
| Eight | 8 | Eight and the distortion | Inhale carbonyl formal plan 88 |
| Little | 9 | Little and the distortion | A children's toy 49 feeds 93 |
| | 0 | Point and horizontal combining | Report respectful 09 |
All several different radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that are classified as same font code in the table 1 all have the near or near inherent law of anticipating of its shape, therefore very good note.
Few because of 9 numbers of words of number, and " 9 " and " fire " some special contact are so handle " fire " portion is placed in " 9 " portion.The fashionable radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries rule treatments of still pressing of the keyboard of every " fire " portion.For example: " frying in shallow oil " fiery J.
(3). the sound sign indicating number
Sound sign indicating number is each phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters first letter when writing, and also claims initial consonant.YU is female to be represented with alphabetical V.Totally 24 of sound sign indicating numbers.
(4). punctuate and symbol
Punctuate and symbol adopt three keystrokes to go into.Hit punctuation key earlier, 30 commonly used of table 3 at this moment occur, hit walking crosswise sign indicating number and erecting the row sign indicating number of certain punctuate respectively, just show this punctuation mark.For example: "? " beat " punctuation key 06 ".If hit these 30 symbols symbol in addition, can hit page turning key, what show successively is code table 01 district, GB special symbol position, 02 district ..., hit walking crosswise sign indicating number and erecting the row sign indicating number of required symbol more respectively.
(5). letter and number
When input Chinese, want input digit or letter sometimes.Can hit letter key earlier, hit corresponding letter and number key more as required, should hit space bar during end and represent end of input.Uppercase key entry is handled by Chinese simple complex form of Chinese characters switching principle.
(6). the simple complex form of Chinese characters switches
When certain word need show with the complex form of Chinese characters, key in corresponding simplified Chinese character earlier, promptly be shown as the complex form of Chinese characters (or letter capitalization body) automatically by simple complex form of Chinese characters switch key again.As certain simplified Chinese character is several different word reductions and come, and can switch selection by this key continuously.If still need this word is switched to simplified Chinese character, as long as again by this key.(constantly by just moving in circles)
More than add up to need with key be 42 font code keys, 1 punctuation mark key, 1 digital letter key, 1 simple complex form of Chinese characters switch key, 1 page turning key, 1 repeated code key amounts to 47 keys, with the keyboard conforms of existing Chinese and English computer.
Letter sets meter:
1. the location letter is beaten
,, (Z key) (being respectively this key blow, two hits, three hits)
,, cross (X key) I, you, whose (A key)
He, she, its (S key) this, that, which (Q key)
2. the letter of disyllabic word is beaten
Be only limited to disyllabic function word and pronoun.As " not only ", " therefore " etc., hit two sound sign indicating numbers of each speech respectively.
3. the letter of Chinese idiom and multi-character words words and phrases group is beaten
As long as hit the sound sign indicating number of each word in the phrase.If what show is not that required word can hit the replacing of repeated code key, till detecting required word.
4. the date letter is beaten
* * * * year * * month * * day hit letter key earlier, hit again * * * * N * * Y * * R, hit space bar again and represent that searching finishes.
More than all should hit space bar once behind the listed various letter knotting bundles, to show the searching terminal procedure, triple bond needn't be played space bar just.
The repeated code design:
1. after keying in font code harmony sign indicating number (font code), the screen below promptly shows the repeated code of this ideophone, 10 of delegation, preceding 5 with back 5 centres slightly the space so that inspect, the sequence number of at this moment keying in the Chinese character of examining promptly examine Chinese character.(the 10th is No. 0) repeated code surpasses 10 hit page turning key, shows second group 10 successively, the 3rd group 10
2. the order of repeated code word arrangement is the everyday character of high frequency word, non-common word successively.
3. hit the repeated code key after hitting punctuation key, will occur " communication Chinese character set (baseset) and permutation code standard thereof " 01 district successively and at this moment hit region-position code and promptly detect corresponding character until 87 districts.
4. hit the repeated code key after hitting font code, will the alphabet of this font code occur, at this moment hit corresponding sound sign indicating number (or font code) and option code, promptly detect corresponding Chinese character.
5. hit the repeated code key after hitting page turning key, then be page turning forward.
The present invention can classify Chinese character with pictograph font code and digital font code, is arranged in order with sound sign indicating number and digital font code then, weaves into the Chinese character indexing table, uses for typewriting person.
Claims (2)
1. the computer Chinese input method of ideophone and the combination of shape shape, it is characterized in that: the Chinese character of reading for meeting, with the Shape-pronunciation code input, be about to Chinese character and select number expression with font code+sound sign indicating number+repeated code, can finish the input process of single Chinese character with three keystroke inputs of key bits corresponding; For the Chinese character that can not read, represent with the shape font code, be about to Chinese character and select number expression with the first sign indicating number+repeated code of the four-corner system of pictograph font code+remainder, can finish the input process of single Chinese character with three keystroke inputs of key bits corresponding; Also the available digital font code is represented, is about to Chinese character and selects number expression with first sign indicating number+last code+repeated code, can finish the input process of single Chinese character with three keystroke inputs of key of correspondence; Described font code comprises: bird, day, car, stone, the heart, mountain, it, bamboo, speech, soil, standing grain, worm, foot, the moon, treasured, shellfish, king, disease, food, ear, clothing, horse, woman, cutter, silk, gold, Rui, Ren, wood, mouth, fire; Each font code is corresponding with a key position; First letter when described sound sign indicating number is write for phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters; The high-frequency word is fixed on some keys position, and different strokes can be found out corresponding Chinese character, with hitting space bar once, finish to show searching then; When the letter of disyllabic function word and pronoun is beaten, can adopt two sound code methods that hit each speech respectively; Chinese idiom and multi-character words letter are beaten, as long as hit the sound sign indicating number of each word in the phrase, change by the repeated code key and select, and represent that with space bar searching finishes, and as being triple bond just, needn't play space bar.
2. the computer Chinese input method of a kind of ideophone as claimed in claim 1 and the combination of shape shape is characterized in that: 26 letters of keyboard Chinese and western languages represent successively pictograph font code bird, day, stone, the heart, mountain, it, bamboo, speech, soil, standing grain, worm, foot, the moon, treasured, shellfish, king, disease, food, ear, clothing, horse, woman, cutter, silk, gold; Symbolic key＜〉? represent punctuate, repeated code, alphabetical function key respectively; The simplified and traditional handoff functionality key of symbolic key-representative; Turn over function key after symbolic key～representative; Numerical key 9 is also represented pictograph font code fire; In addition, another part symbolic key turn over after being marked with respectively, punctuate, repeated code, letter, simplified and traditional, handoff functionality shift key; The number keyboard representation numeral font code of western language keyboard; Described digital font code is a four-corner system pseudonym code name.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96107095A CN1068947C (en) | 1996-07-18 | 1996-07-18 | Shape-sound and shape-shape associated Chinese input method and its keyboard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96107095A CN1068947C (en) | 1996-07-18 | 1996-07-18 | Shape-sound and shape-shape associated Chinese input method and its keyboard |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1144933A CN1144933A (en) | 1997-03-12 |
| CN1068947C true CN1068947C (en) | 2001-07-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN96107095A Expired - Fee Related CN1068947C (en) | 1996-07-18 | 1996-07-18 | Shape-sound and shape-shape associated Chinese input method and its keyboard |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1072039A (en) * | 1991-10-03 | 1993-05-12 | 索尼公司 | Tape cassete |
| CN1025699C (en) * | 1992-07-23 | 1994-08-17 | 周小明 | Quadrangle tone-figure coding method and keyboard thereof |
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1996
- 1996-07-18 CN CN96107095A patent/CN1068947C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1072039A (en) * | 1991-10-03 | 1993-05-12 | 索尼公司 | Tape cassete |
| CN1025699C (en) * | 1992-07-23 | 1994-08-17 | 周小明 | Quadrangle tone-figure coding method and keyboard thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1144933A (en) | 1997-03-12 |
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