CN1152145A - Chinese character encoding method and its keyboard - Google Patents
Chinese character encoding method and its keyboard Download PDFInfo
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- CN1152145A CN1152145A CN 96108690 CN96108690A CN1152145A CN 1152145 A CN1152145 A CN 1152145A CN 96108690 CN96108690 CN 96108690 CN 96108690 A CN96108690 A CN 96108690A CN 1152145 A CN1152145 A CN 1152145A
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Abstract
The Chinese character encoding method features its first-pronunciation code and last-form code combination of Chinese characters. The pronunciation code is the consonant of character or the vowel initial of no-consonant character, and the form code is the consonant of the pronunciation of radical and stroke of character. Chinese characters are encoded according to their writing regulations into four codes with the insufficient part being made up with space symbol.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of coding method and computer input keyboard thereof of Chinese character.
At computer application field, encode Chinese characters for computer is the important technology of Chinese character computer keyboard input.But existing encode Chinese characters for computer owing to be simple to set about from decomposing (fractionation) Chinese character style on mentality of designing, ignored State Education Commission's Chinese character teaching norm and is absorbed in regular numerous complicated and does not meet the become literate mistaken ideas of handwriting practicing standard of people; Respectively go into to have introduced a cover " radical " (or claiming " parts ", " character ", " code element " etc.) notion of oneself and cause holding one's opinion the trouble waters of many difficult normalizings.
The objective of the invention is to avoid above-mentioned weak point of the prior art and a kind of standard that really meets State Education Commission's Chinese character teaching is provided, can meet the coding method and the keyboard thereof of Chinese-character writing standard by the rule of traditional cognitive Chinese character.
Mentality of designing of the present invention:
Realize that on computers the fundamental purpose of typing Chinese character is to utilize the efficient extremely strong word processing function of computing machine, people are freed from the artificial word processing of loaded down with trivial details, poor efficiency, promote Social Culture, scientific and technological fast development; And the Chinese character typing on the computing machine actual be to substitute artificial Chinese-character writing.Therefore, a kind of desirable encode Chinese characters for computer should be to set up an environment very approaching with the writing Chinese characters process for the Chinese character entry personnel.
As mentality of designing, the detailed process of researching and analysing people's writing Chinese characters is with this: read silently word sound → write (being to write while reading silently) by the custom of handwriting practicing according to font; When the word that runs into uncertain pronunciation or literary style, just use dictionary and confirm by shape or sound, be to retrieve by sound with the phonetic alphabet of Chinese character; By shape is to arrange with the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character and by removing radical and stroke picture number in addition.Be by the characteristics of key key entry and now " qualitative ", " quantitatively " of encode Chinese characters for computer evaluated and tested indexs such as repeated code related in the principle, keystroke number in conjunction with the computer keyboard input, determined cryptoprinciple of the present invention and corresponding keyboard key-position thereof.
Purpose of the present invention can realize by following technical measures:
Chinese character encoding method of the present invention, the input of individual character is got word with four yards, and the sign indicating number symbol is made up of 26 Latin alphabets, use international standard keyboard, it is characterized in that adopting the combination of sound shape, shape behind the first sound, sound is the initial consonant of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, the initial of getting its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of no initial consonant; Shape is to be second yard by the radical index table of " Xinhua dictionary " with the initial consonant of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries pronunciation, is third and fourth sign indicating number with the initial consonant of stroke and pronunciation, press the sequential write of Chinese character, from left to right, encodes from top to bottom, during four yards of the less thaies of encoding, with space bar
Mend it.
The present invention presses the elementary cell of writing style with stroke, reduces following 12 classes:
[one] [Shu] [ノ] [] [Ya
Second]
[亅
] [ ] [∠＜] [
ㄣ] its code taking principle is: " beginning pen ": first stroke when wordbook is write, " two ": second stroke when wordbook is write, " end pen ": the end stroke when wordbook is write, " surplus beginning pen ": first stroke when removing the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries remaining part and writing, " surplus end pen ": the end stroke when removing the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries remaining part and writing
" a beginning radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries ": a surplus beginning place part is the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are concentrated,
" an end radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries ": a surplus end place part is the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are concentrated,
" upper left type ": the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of word are ＂ on font ＂ left side ＂ or ＂,
" bottom right type ": the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of word are ＂ under right ＂ of font ＂ or ＂,
" osculant ": the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of word are in " centre " of font,
" difficult searching ": the word of no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in the Chinese character,
" radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word ": being radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in the Chinese character, is separately again a Chinese character.
Chinese character coding method is characterized in that " upper left type " has precedence over " bottom right type " when determining the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of word; When " a beginning radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " " end radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " of the surplus portion that determines word, with big preferential.What need point out is, for avoiding repeating to get stroke, to Contraband, mouth, shoot a retrievable arrow, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries such as dagger-axe, clothing, be whether the first sum of picture by its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is the first sum of picture of word, handle by " upper left type " or " bottom right type " respectively.For example:
Huge → Contraband one; Contraband one
State → mouth one Dian; Mouth king Dian
Formula → shoot a retrievable arrow one
Shoot a retrievable arrow the worker
I → ノ
Dagger-axe; ノ
Dagger-axe
One-tenth → dagger-axe ノ
Dagger-axe ノ
Inner feelings → clothing Shu Shu; Clothing mouth Shu
Bag → ノ Dian clothing; Ren shoots a retrievable arrow clothing
Must → heart ノ ノ
Heart ノ
According to above-mentioned total code taking principle, during the specific coding operation, the present invention can have two kinds of methods.Method 1: the repeated code number of words is low requiring, and code fetch is efficiently under the situation, and the concrete grammar of coding is,
Method 2: the repeated code number of words is low requiring, and code fetch is efficiently under the situation, and the concrete grammar of coding is,
Fig. 1 is stroke of the present invention, radical key bitmap.
Chinese character radicals of the present invention and stroke are arranged on the corresponding key mapping of keyboard, and the cloth key scheme of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, stroke is as follows:
● the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, with English alphabet keys cloth key corresponding to the letter of its word sound initial consonant, wherein zh → a key; Ch → v Key; Sh → i key; The English alphabet keys cloth key that the initial with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of no initial consonant is corresponding.
● non-radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word, process by following situation:
(1) in dictionary, allly return together radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries with bracket, cloth is on same key:(foretelling) (Ba Ha) (cutter) (several) (again)(卩
) (Xin ) (Zhuang slit bamboo or chopped wood) (little )(showing Woo) (ox Niu
(pawl
(then
Nie) (water) (clothing Yi) (golden Jin) be (blunt
) (Shu) (sheep) (bamboo ) (speech Yan) (sufficient ) (rain) (food Cannibals)
(2) remaining denominative radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, it contains the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word correspondence that meaning has similar culvert meaning, and then these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and the similar culvert radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word cloth of anticipating is on same key: (Quan dog) (ear Fu Fu (Jie
)) (people Ren Chi) (hand Rolling) ((cutter
) Dao) (heart (Xin )) (walking Chuo Yin)
(3) denominative radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, but do not have the situation of (2) are handled as follows by sound and the similar figures of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries name:
1. (Lv European-allies) presses " grass-character-head " " grass " word sound and ＂ European-allies (lower) " with " Lv " similar figures and cloth on [c] key,
2. (mouthful mouthful) be press ＂ mouth ＂ word sound and ＂ mouth ＂ and ＂ mouth ＂ similar figures and cloth on [k] key,
3. (Http) be press the precious ＂ word sound of ＂ of the precious headkerchief ＂ of ＂ and cloth on [b] key,
4. (For-additional) be press the ＂ winter ＂ word sound of ＂ winter prefix ＂ and cloth on [d] key
(4) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of remainder are handled as follows again:
● the concrete cloth key of stroke is as follows: (1) presses the English alphabet keys cloth key corresponding to initial of initial consonant of its sound:
①
Cloth is on [d] key
2. [one] cloth is on [h] key
3. [Shu] cloth is on [s] key
4. [ノ] cloth is on [p] key
5. [] cloth is on [n] key
⑥ 【乛
Second] cloth is on [z] key
⑦
Cloth (2) on [t] key is pressed the similar cloth key to the symbol on the key of its shape: 1. [
] cloth is at 2. [ ] cloth 3. [∠＜] cloth 4. [ on [＜,] key on [l] key on [j] key] cloth is [〉 .] on the key ● special cloth key: (hand Rolling) and [
ㄣ] cloth is on [o] key (In-particular strike lightly adopt drooping) cloth [? /] on the key ● according to above cloth key gauge then, draw the key mapping of each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, stroke as shown in Figure 1.
Embodiments of the invention are as shown in the table:
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. code Design thought is (to be that the formed character learning of people's learning Chinese characters is practised with State Education Commission's Chinese character teaching norm The standard of word) be the basic premise principle, from the essence of Computer application for the Chinese character field, analysis ratiocination goes out scrupulously This Hanzi coding scheme; Canceled existing coding take the evaluation and test principle as target, simple decomposition font and drawing The concept of " radical " collection that goes out; The process that spells out coding is the simplification process of written word, rather than decompose or Split the process of word.
2. meet people's character learning handwriting practicing standard owing to encode, and have good learnability. People only need in conjunction with compiling Stroke, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of once being familiar with are reviewed and reviewed to code rule, the cloth key gauge of having understood coding then after, just can from Import Chinese character such as ground at computer keyboard.
The sound shape combination of coding and with the become literate uniformity of handwriting practicing of people, people are consolidated cognition and the new word of Chinese character Cognition good effect is arranged, to constantly improving and improve people's character cultural quality, promote national Chinese character The development of culture has positive meaning. This is simple shape code---only knows its shape, does not know its meaning and simple Tone code---only know its sound, gradually forget its shape, the advantage of can't having a competition.
4. then go up at the cloth key gauge, most radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries adopt with sound cloth key, and only only a few is with similar figures cloth key, and is special The cloth key only has 2 key mappings, and stroke, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries only have 8, and are therefore easy to learn and easy to remember, and the repetitive learning cycle can be near Be similar to zero.
5. because coding is the combination of sound shape, therefore, on the basis of realizing coding input software, can also be easier to Ground increases some and assists such as " fuzzy tone code input ", " pure figure code input ", " pure tone code phrase inputting " etc. Function remedies may run in input and only knows that its shape is not known its sound or only known its sound not know the word of its shape and be subjected to Impact.
Therefore, " character learning handwriting practicing encode character for computer " have rigorous, standard, easily learn, easily note, repetition period approximate zero Etc. characteristics, and to consolidating and improve people's Chinese-character canonical, promote the development of national character cultural to have positive Effect. " character learning handwriting practicing encode character for computer " is applicable to any people who accepts the Chinese-character canonical teaching.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of Chinese character encoding method of computing machine input in Chinese, the input of individual character is got word with four yards, the sign indicating number symbol is made up of 26 Latin alphabets and 5 punctuation mark keys, use international standard keyboard, it is characterized in that adopting the combination of sound shape, shape behind elder generation's sound, sound is the initial consonant of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, the initial of getting its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of no initial consonant; Shape is the radical index table by " Xinhua dictionary ") " with the initial consonant of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries pronunciation and the initial consonant of stroke and pronunciation, press the normalized written of Chinese character, from left to right, encode from top to bottom, during four yards of less thaies of coding, with space bar
Mend it.
2,, it is characterized in that reducing following 12 classes by the elementary cell of writing style with stroke according to the described Chinese character coding method of claim l:
[亅
] [ ] [∠＜] [
] [
ㄣ]
3,, it is characterized in that its code taking principle is according to the described Chinese character coding method of claim l:
" beginning pen ": first stroke when wordbook is write,
" two ": second stroke when wordbook is write,
" end pen ": the end stroke when wordbook is write, " surplus beginning pen ": first stroke when removing the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries remaining part and writing, " surplus end pen ": the end stroke when removing the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries remaining part and writing, " a beginning radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries ": a surplus beginning place part is the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are concentrated, " an end radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries ": a surplus end place part is the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are concentrated
" upper left type ": the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of word the first sum of picture of ＂ or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries on font ＂ left side ＂ or ＂ is the first sum of pictures of word,
" bottom right type ": the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of word the first sum of picture of ＂ or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries under right ＂ of font ＂ or ＂ is not the first sum of picture of word,
" osculant ": the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of word are in " centre " of font,
" difficult searching ": the word of no radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in the Chinese character,
" radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word ": being radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in the Chinese character, is separately again a Chinese character.
4, according to claim l, 2,3 described Chinese character coding methods, it is characterized in that the concrete grammar of coding is under the simple clear and definite situation of code fetch:
5, according to claim l, 2,3 described Chinese character coding methods, it is characterized in that requiring the repeated code number of words low, under the situation, the concrete grammar of coding is code fetch efficiently:
For example: soil → 11
Stone → flatly
Sound → upright day
6,, it is characterized in that " upper left type " has precedence over " bottom right type " when determining the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of word according to claim 4 or 5 described Chinese character coding methods; When " a beginning radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " " end radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " of the surplus portion that determines word, with big preferential; To Contraband, mouth, shoot a retrievable arrow, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries such as dagger-axe, clothing, when the first sum of picture of all radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries was the first sum of picture of word, these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries were handled by " lower-left type "; Otherwise handle by " bottom right type ".
7, a kind of claim 1,2,3,4,5,6 described Hanzi input keyboards of being applicable to are arranged in Chinese character radicals and stroke on the corresponding key of the keyboard position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96108690 CN1152145A (en) | 1996-07-16 | 1996-07-16 | Chinese character encoding method and its keyboard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96108690 CN1152145A (en) | 1996-07-16 | 1996-07-16 | Chinese character encoding method and its keyboard |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1152145A true CN1152145A (en) | 1997-06-18 |
Family
ID=5120052
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96108690 Pending CN1152145A (en) | 1996-07-16 | 1996-07-16 | Chinese character encoding method and its keyboard |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104536589A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-22 | 周忠祥 | Chinese character input method |
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1996
- 1996-07-16 CN CN 96108690 patent/CN1152145A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104536589A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-22 | 周忠祥 | Chinese character input method |
| CN104536589B (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2018-07-06 | 周忠祥 | A kind of input method of Chinese character |
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