CN1153339A - Chinese character - Google Patents
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- CN1153339A CN1153339A CN 95121830 CN95121830A CN1153339A CN 1153339 A CN1153339 A CN 1153339A CN 95121830 CN95121830 CN 95121830 CN 95121830 A CN95121830 A CN 95121830A CN 1153339 A CN1153339 A CN 1153339A
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Abstract
A Chinese-character keyboard typing method for computer features that its encode is based on pronunciation of character, writing order of stroke in a character, and conventional radical name. The pronunciation of character, phonetic letters, phonetic notation letters, definition of radical name and other marking methods are all correspondent to keys on keyboard. Its advantages are no need of memorizing, high enter speed and easy mastering it.
Description
The invention belongs to country, area employed simplified and the coding method of unsimplified Hanzi and the computer keyboard input method field of encode Chinese characters for computer information thereof in the character cultural circle.
Up to now, the Chinese characters in computer keyboard and input method has exceeded 700 kinds more than.China's Mainland coding method commonly used mainly contains multiple coding method and input methods thereof such as national standard region-position code, five-stroke form code and Chinese phonetic alphabet sign indicating number.Country beyond the continent, the coding method of regional Chinese characters in common use are to use the phonetic alphabet input method of this country, this area Chinese-character pronunciation, Cangjie's Chinese character coding input method etc.The so many method of Chinese character coding, for " that learns easily is defeated unhappy; import fast difficult " (" PC World " periodical name code: 1-28, surplus gram of 1994 the 43rd phases is difficult, Pang Xuanming work " the computing machine input and the character cultural of Chinese character information ") this contradiction, all fundamentally be not resolved.
National standard region-position code does not have repeated code, but is difficult to memory; The five-stroke form code repetition rate of coding is lower, input speed is very fast, but the standardization that Chinese character radicals splits is poor, Chinese-character writing normative stroke order difference and operator's memory capacitance big (130 basic element of characters all need be remembered), and the non-full-time operator is difficult on top of; Phonetic sign indicating number (spelling, Two bors d's oeuveres etc.) repetition rate of coding height, input speed are slow, the memory capacitance (35 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and 3 initial consonants amount to 38 memory capacitances) that the memoryless amount of spelling sound method, Two bors d's oeuveres sound method still have Chinese phonetic alphabet and computer keyboard key name corresponding conversion to define heavily again again.
Japanese is when use the Chinese character phonetically similar word: " value ", " fire ", " section ", " speech really ", " can ", " adding ", " mosquito ", " perfume (or spice) ", "
", " day ", " flower ", " family ", " goods ", " song ", D score, " change ", " China ", " lotus ", " good ", " really " etc., pronunciation all is that set with Japanese alphabet " か ", Roman character mark with phonetic symbols all are " ka "; Japanese Chinese character unisonance vocabulary: " fruit ", " lyrics ", " Provisional is dead ", " visual, " riverbank ", " Fahrenheit ", " graning down ", " lower limb ", " flaw " etc., pronunciation all is that set with Japanese alphabet " か ", Roman capitals mark with phonetic symbols all are " kasi ".
Chinese characters in common use phonetically similar word in Korean and the Korean: " family ", " good ", " street ", " can ", " song ", " adding ", “ Price ", " vacation ", " frame ", " free time ", " praising ", " transferring ", " sowing ", " merchant ", " driving " etc., pronunciation all is Korea Spro, Korean letter: "
".
Be not difficult to find out then that by last the phonetic alphabet coding of Japan and Korea S Chinese character and Chinese character speech in three state's literal can be referred to as meaning " spelling phoneme coding method ", this method is analogous to the spelling phonetic input method of China's Chinese character.Obviously, its so high repetition rate of coding is evitable anything but.
This shows that the various methods of Chinese character coding are " chi has the chief, very little have shortage ".But all easily learn, fast, this three of standard conflicting among pace up and down.
The encode Chinese characters for computer information of " China sound " sign indicating number (being called for short " China's sign indicating number " down) is taken from first that constitute the writing Chinese characters standard order of strokes, second and this Chinese character and is received the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries title pronunciation of stroke and the pronunciation of this Chinese character.China's code encoding method is followed the ordinary practice appellation naming method of Chinese character radicals in Chinese-character pronunciation standard, Chinese-character writing normative stroke order and the character cultural circle.China's sign indicating number calculation of coding switch dish code used in Chinese character is keyboard key name (containing 26 English alphabet key names and numeral, symbol key name etc.).Phonetic alphabet in the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet that carry out the China's Mainland and its corresponding Chinese phonetic script are converted to the English alphabet key name of keyboard, Chinese character just can be used alphabet code by its pronunciation, and computer standard keyboard then is transformed into the Chinese China sign indicating number input keyboard of Chinese character.The same, the country beyond the China's Mainland, area then can be transformed into China's sign indicating number input keyboard of Japanese, Han Chaoyu, the Chinese phonetic script or other mark with phonetic symbols symbols of Chinese character with computer standard keyboard or word processor keyboard.
Be example only herein, define the transformation rule of itself and keyboard key name English alphabet with China's Mainland and the Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau employed Chinese phonetic alphabet in area and its corresponding Chinese phonetic script:
1, Chinese phonetic alphabet initial consonant and its corresponding Chinese phonetic script initial consonant: b ㄅ, p ㄆ, m ㄇ, f ㄈ, d ㄉ, t ㄊ, n ㄋ, l ㄌ, g Huan, k , h , j ㄐ, q ㄑ, x ㄒ, its keyboard English alphabet keys name code is not: b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x;
2, Chinese phonetic alphabet initial consonant and its corresponding Chinese phonetic script initial consonant: zh ㄓ, ch ㄔ, sh , r ㄖ, z ㄗ, c ㄘ, s ㄙ, its keyboard English alphabet keys name code is respectively: z, c, s, r, z, c, s;
3, Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and its corresponding Chinese phonetic script simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable: a ㄚ, o ㄛ, e ㄜ, its keyboard English alphabet keys name code is respectively: a, o, e;
4, Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and its corresponding Chinese phonetic script simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable: i Shu, u ㄨ, ü ㄩ, its keyboard English alphabet keys name code is respectively: y, w, y;
5, Chinese phonetic alphabet simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and its corresponding Chinese phonetic script simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable: ai ㄞ, ei ㄟ, o ㄠ, ou ㄡ, an ㄢ, en ㄣ, ang ㄤ, eng ㄥ, er ㄦ, its keyboard English alphabet keys name code is respectively: a, e, a, o, a, e, a, e, e.
Japan and Korea S are towards the employed Chinese character of three states and area, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau, then can be according to the letter of its mark with phonetic symbols or the definition rule of mark with phonetic symbols symbol and employed computing machine or word processor keyboard key name corresponding conversion, get the pairing keyboard key name of its phonetic alphabet, the Chinese phonetic script or mark with phonetic symbols symbol (can comprise numeral beyond the English alphabet key name, symbolic key etc.) and be code, adopt the encoding scheme of China's sign indicating number, and carry out the Chinese character China sign indicating number coding input of keyboard.
Totally four yards of China's sign indicating number all-keys are formed all-key by font code (trigram) and sound sign indicating number (a yard).The tangible sound sign indicating number of Chinese character China sign indicating number and two kinds of encoding schemes of phonetic-stroke code (following branch have another name called Chinese shape sound sign indicating number and Chinese phonetic-stroke code).China's shape sound sign indicating number is made up of font code summation tone sign indicating number, and Chinese phonetic-stroke code adds font code by the sound sign indicating number and forms.
Constitute the Chinese-character writing standard order of strokes first, second and this Chinese character receive the keyboard key name code of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries title pronunciation syllable (being made up of according to the pronunciation of this Chinese character phonetic alphabet, the Chinese phonetic script or other mark with phonetic symbols symbols) initial of pen, forms the 1st yard, the 2nd yard and the 3rd yard of the font code of China yard respectively.The keyboard key name code of the pronunciation syllable initial of this Chinese character is as the sound sign indicating number of China's sign indicating number.
Chinese character has only a letter or mark with phonetic symbols symbol mark with phonetic symbols, and the initial of this Chinese-character pronunciation syllable is this letter or this symbol.
The Chinese character that constitutes Chinese character becomes the word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries all to be Chinese yard and becomes the word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, China's sign indicating number becomes word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries title to be this Chinese character, and the font code (the 1st yard, the 2nd yard or the 3rd yard) that China's sign indicating number becomes the word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries to form Chinese character China sign indicating number becomes the keyboard key name code of the Chinese-character pronunciation syllable initial of word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries title for this China's sign indicating number; China's sign indicating number non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries title is according to the naming rule definition of China's sign indicating number non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries title, and the font code (the 1st yard, the 2nd yard or the 3rd yard) that Chinese character China sign indicating number formed in China's sign indicating number non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is the keyboard key name code of the pronunciation syllable initial of this China's sign indicating number non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries title; Chinese character formed in China's sign indicating number radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries (becoming word, non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries), China's sign indicating number radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character split rule: according to the Chinese-character writing standard order of strokes, only get preceding two China's sign indicating number radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character, and according to the space sequencing of writing these two radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of this Chinese character, according to get into the word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries preferential, get the 1st yard and the 2nd yard of font code that the preferential rule of big radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries (China's sign indicating number become in word, the non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries the more radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of stroke) relatively forms this Chinese character China sign indicating number after, the big radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of getting again in the receipts stroke of this Chinese character are the 3rd yard of the font code of this Chinese character China yard; The operator can not write or to the unclear Chinese character of the Chinese-character canonical order of strokes observed in calligraphy, the font code of China's sign indicating number can replace coding with " the fuzzy sign indicating number of font key name "; The sound sign indicating number available " the fuzzy sign indicating number of a word sound key name " of China's sign indicating number of Chinese character member (this paper refer to do not form Chinese character and need export in text Chinese character radicals) and deserted the Chinese character Chinese character of right pronunciation (operator can not) replaces coding; Use country, the area of Chinese character to use phonetic alphabet (as Japanese ideogram and Korea Spro, Korean letter) or other mark with phonetic symbols symbols (as the Roman character of using in the Japanese, the Chinese Chinese phonetic script that use in the area, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau), be used to mark the pronunciation of simplified or unsimplified Hanzi, be converted to phonetic alphabet or other mark with phonetic symbols symbols as if the computer keyboard key name is redefined, can adopt the Chinese China's code scheme and the rule of Chinese character fully.
Set forth content of the present invention from five aspects below.
One, Chinese character China sign indicating number coding formula
1, China's sign indicating number all-key is totally four yards, is made up of font code (3 yards) and sound sign indicating number (1 yard).Constitute the keyboard key name code of the pronunciation syllable initial of preceding two China's sign indicating number radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries titles of the Chinese-character canonical order of strokes observed in calligraphy and China's sign indicating number radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries title that pen received in this Chinese character, the 1st yard, the 2nd yard and the 3rd yard of forming font code respectively.The keyboard key name code of this Chinese-character pronunciation syllable initial is as the sound sign indicating number.
China's shape sound sign indicating number=font code (1 yard+2 yards+3 yards)+sound sign indicating number (1 yard);
China's phonetic-stroke code=sound sign indicating number (1 yard)+font code (1 yard+2 yards+3 yards).
2, its font code of Chinese character that font is fuzzy can be used " the fuzzy sign indicating number of a font key name " and its syllable code.
3, Chinese character member or deserted Chinese character, as " Cao ", " Ji ", " Nie ", " Zhuang " and " yarn ", " Si ", " line in the Eight Diagrams ", " Ji " etc., available " the fuzzy sign indicating number of the word sound key name " of sound sign indicating number and its font code coding.
4, China's sign indicating number brevity code rule: the part Chinese character puts in order according to China's sign indicating number all-key and gets last sign indicating number, the first two sign indicating number, preceding trigram respectively, adds China's one, two, three brevity code of sign indicating number that " space bar " weaves into this Chinese character correspondence.
Two, China's sign indicating number radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and title definition rule thereof
1, China's sign indicating number becomes word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and title: Chinese character all is that China's sign indicating number becomes the word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries as the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that constitute Chinese character, and its name is called this one-tenth word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Chinese character.
As: simplified Hanzi " sign indicating number " word, constitute by " stone " and " horse " two words, " stone " then is that Chinese China sign indicating number becomes word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, its title to be respectively " stone " and " horse " with " horse ".
As: unsimplified Hanzi " speech fruit " word, constitute by " speech " and " really " two words, " speech " then is that Chinese China sign indicating number becomes word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, its title to be respectively " speech " and " really " with " really ".
As: Japanese is made of " standing grain " and " Si " two words when with Chinese character " private " word, and " standing grain " then is that Japanese China sign indicating number becomes word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, its title to be respectively " standing grain " and " Si " with " Si ".
As: Korea Spro, towards civilian Chinese characters in common use " Meng " word, constitute by " son " and " ware " two words, " son " and " ware " then is that Korea Spro, Korean China yard become word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, its title to be respectively " son " and " ware ".
2, China's sign indicating number non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and title: selection portion divides radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries as China's sign indicating number non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries from Chinese character non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the definition of its Chinese title is with reference to the appellation of the appellation of Chinese character radicals title in " Ci hai " [version in 1979] and State Education Commission, the relevant government decree regulation in State Language Work Committee, and its Japan and Korea S's Korean title definition is then according to the title appellation definition of the Chinese character non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of this state's language.
It only is example with Chinese, Chinese character non-one-tenth word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are as (one), (Shu), (Pie), (Dian), (second), (Http), (Mi), (Yan), (Lv) ... be elected to be the sign indicating number non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries for China, its title is respectively " horizontal stroke ", " erecting ", " left-falling stroke ", " point ", " folding ", " Baozi top ", " bald Bao Gai ", " by the speech word ", " grass-character-head " ...
Three, China's sign indicating number radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character split rule
According to the space sequencing of forming the Chinese-character canonical stroke, if Chinese character only is made of two China's sign indicating numbers, get respectively Chinese character first, the China's sign indicating number radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in the receipts stroke of second China sign indicating number radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and second China's sign indicating number radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, if Chinese character is made of China's yard radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries more than two, only get preceding two China's sign indicating number radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character and the China's sign indicating number radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in this Chinese character receipts stroke respectively.When splitting Chinese character, retract each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries all according to get into the word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries preferential, get the preferential rule of big radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.
1, relatively the more one-tenth word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of stroke the big radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries override of word form China's sign indicating number radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
2, the Chinese character that has only into the word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or have only the non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries to constitute, it is preferential to get big radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
3, the Chinese character that becomes word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries to constitute, it is preferential to get into preferential, the big radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
4, non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and the Chinese character that becomes the word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries to constitute, get big radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries preferential, become the word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries preferential.
Illustrate as follows with simplified Hanzi:
As " tree " word, be split as " power ", " very little " and " Dian ", be not split as " wood ", " to " and " very little ".
As " grand " word, be split as " Http ", " one " and " Si ", be not split as " Dian ", " Mi " and " Si ".
As " treasured " word, be split as " Http ", " jade " and " Dian ", be not split as " Http ", " king " and " Dian ".
As " in " word, be split as " mouth ", " Shu " and " Shu ".
As " China " word, be split as " change ", " ten " and " Shu ".
As " sign indicating number " word, be split as " stone ", " horse " and " one ".
Four, the font code coding rule of China's sign indicating number
1, the China sign indicating number radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries according to Chinese character split rule, get respectively this Chinese character first, second and this Chinese character receive the keyboard key name code of pronunciation syllable initial of China's sign indicating number radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries title of pen, forms the font code of China's sign indicating number.
2, two the unicursal Chinese characters " " in the Chinese and the font code of " second " are defined as English alphabet " hhh " and " yyy " respectively.
3, two unicursals are defined as Japanese ideogram " I I I ", " お お お " and Roman character " yyy " and " ooo " respectively when the font code with Chinese character " " and " second " in the Japanese.
4, two the unicursal Chinese characters in common use " " in Korea Spro, the Korean and the font code of " second ", be defined as respectively Korea Spro, towards the letter " Shu Shu Shu " and " one one by one ".
As first of " " word become word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " mouth ", second become the word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Ah " and receive pen becomes the word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " can " font code " kak " of Chinese yard of composition Chinese;
As " in " the first one-tenth word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " mouth " of word, second non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Shu " and receive the font code " kss " that Chinese China sign indicating number formed in a non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Shu ";
As first one-tenth word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " change " of " China " word, second font code " hss " that becomes word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " ten " and receive Chinese yard of non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Shu " composition Chinese;
As first one-tenth word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " stone " of " sign indicating number " word, second font code " smh " that becomes word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " horse " and receive Chinese yard of non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " " composition Chinese.As unsimplified Hanzi " Country " word, by first non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Jiong " (China's sign indicating number radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries title: " square frame "), second become the word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " or " (China's sign indicating number radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries title: " or ") and receive the font code " fhh " that Chinese yard of Chinese is formed in non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " " (China's sign indicating number radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries title: " horizontal stroke ").
When with Chinese character " state " (set with Japanese alphabet pronunciation " く To ", Roman alphabet pinyin " kuni "), font code " く I " and " kty " of Chinese yard of Japanese formed in the non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " " (set with Japanese alphabet pronunciation " I こ ", roman alphabet pinyin " yoko ") that become word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " jade " (set with Japanese alphabet pronunciation " ま ", Roman alphabet pinyin be " tama ") and received pen by first non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Jiong " (set with Japanese alphabet pronunciation " く To Ga ま え ", Roman alphabet pinyin " kuchigamae "), second as: Japanese.
As: Korea Spro, towards civilian Chinese characters in common use " Country " (Korea Spro, Korean letter pronunciation "
"), by non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Jiong " (Korea Spro, Korean letter pronunciation "
"), become the word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " or " (Korea Spro, Korean letter pronunciation "
") and non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " " (Korea Spro, Korean letter pronunciation "
") form Korea Spro, Korean letter China sign indicating number font code "
".
Five, the syllable code rule of China's sign indicating number
1, the Chinese character of China's use, its pronunciation are standard with the Chinese pronunciation in " Xinhua dictionary " [resetting this in 1992] and " Ci hai " [version in 1979] temporarily, and the keyboard English alphabet keys name code of getting Chinese character and words pronunciation syllable initial is as the sound sign indicating number.
2, Japan and Korea S are standard towards the employed Chinese character of three states with its national standard pronunciation, and according to the corresponding conversion definition rule of its accented letter or symbol and computer keyboard key name, the keyboard key name code of getting its pronunciation syllable initial is as the sound sign indicating number.
As: the Simplified form of Chinese Character word " state " and the complex form of Chinese characters " Country ", Chinese pronunciation are " gu ó ", " ㄍ ㄨ ㄛ ", and its sound sign indicating number is English alphabet " g ".
As: "! China " Chinese pronunciation be " ā, zh ō ng, hu á " and " ㄚ, ㄓ ㄨ ㄥ, ㄨ ㄚ ", the sound sign indicating number of three words is respectively English alphabet " a, z, h ".
As: Japanese is worked as with Chinese character " private ", set with Japanese alphabet pronunciation " わ ", Roman character mark with phonetic symbols " watasi ", the sound sign indicating number of its Japanese China sign indicating number is Japanese alphabet " わ " and Roman character " W ".
As Korea Spro, Korean Chinese characters in common use " gold ", Korea Spro, Korean letter pronunciation "
", the sound sign indicating number of its Han Chaoyu China sign indicating number be Korea Spro, Korean letter "
".
Six, the speech sign indicating number coding rule of China's sign indicating number (shape sound sign indicating number and phonetic-stroke code)
1, Chinese character two words: get the keyboard key name code of the Chinese-character pronunciation syllable initial of the first and last Chinese character of forming speech respectively, add first yard coding of forming China's sign indicating number speech sign indicating number of font code of this prefix end Chinese character.
As: Chinese " China " (zh ō ng hu á; ㄓ ㄨ ㄥ, ㄨ ㄚ) two words Chinese China sign indicating number be encoded to English alphabet " zh kh ".
(Japanese ideogram pronunciation: To ほ ん, Roman character mark with phonetic symbols: nihon) two words Japanese China sign indicating number is encoded to Japanese ideogram " To ほ To ボ " or " To ほ To も " and Roman character " nhnb " or " nhnm " as: Japanese " Japan ".
2, Chinese character three words: the keyboard key name code of getting the Chinese-character pronunciation syllable initial of three Chinese characters forming speech is respectively added first yard coding of forming China's sign indicating number speech sign indicating number of font code of this speech end word.
As: Chinese " China's sign indicating number " (zh ō ng, hu á, m ǎ; ㄓ ㄨ ㄥ, ㄨ ㄚ, ㄇ ㄚ) three words Chinese China sign indicating number be encoded to English alphabet " zhms ".
As: Japanese " Japanese (and Japanese ideogram pronunciation: To ほ ん じ ん, Roman character mark with phonetic symbols: nihonzin) three words Japanese China sign indicating number be encoded to Japanese ideogram: " To ほ じ は " and Roman character: " nhzh ".
3, Chinese character four words: the keyboard key name code of getting the Chinese-character pronunciation syllable initial of four Chinese characters forming speech is respectively formed the coding of China's sign indicating number speech sign indicating number.
As: Chinese " Chinese nation " (zh ō ng, hu á, m í n, z ú; ㄓ ㄨ ㄥ, ㄨ ㄚ, ㄇ Shu ㄣ, ㄗ ㄨ) the Chinese China sign indicating number of four words is encoded to English alphabet " zhmz ".
As: Japanese " Japanese people " (Japanese ideogram pronunciation: To ほ ん じ ん body ん, Roman character mark with phonetic symbols: nihonzinmin) Japanese of four words China sign indicating number be encoded to Japanese ideogram: " To ほ じ body " and Roman character: " nhzm ".
4, Chinese character multi-character words: the keyboard key name code of getting the pronunciation syllable initial of first three and this last Chinese character of speech of forming speech is respectively formed the coding of China's sign indicating number speech sign indicating number.
As: a Chinese " the great unity of the people of the world long live! " Chinese China sign indicating number be encoded to English alphabet " qsjs ".
As: Japanese " contact in Dec " (Japanese ideogram pronunciation: じ ゅ う To Ga つ お う ら い, Roman capitals mark with phonetic symbols: Japanese China sign indicating number ziyuugatsuourai) be encoded to Japanese ideogram: " じ To Ga ら " and Roman character: " zngr ".
According to the above, be encoded to example with the Chinese sign indicating number of the Chinese of simplified Hanzi, easily know "! China sign indicating number " the English alphabet code coding of Chinese China codes keyboard input be
One, Chinese shape sound sign indicating number:
(1), imports with word: " kaka kssz hssh smhm ";
(2), with word and the input of two words: " kaka zhkh smhm ";
(3), with word and the input of three words: " kaka zhms ".
Two, Chinese phonetic-stroke code:
(1), imports with word: " akak zkss hhss msmh ";
(2), with word and the input of two words: " akak zhkh msmh ";
(3), with word and the input of three words: " akak zhms ".
Japanese is when use the Chinese character phonetically similar word: " value ", " fire ", " section ", " speech really ", " can ", " adding ", " mosquito ", " perfume (or spice) ", " Guo ", " day ", " flower ", " family " " goods ", " song ", D score, " change ", " China ", " lotus ", " good ", " really " etc., obviously, use the font code of the Japanese China sign indicating number of Japanese ideogram or Roman character coding not produce repeated code.
Chinese character homonym in the Japanese: " fruit ", " lyrics ", " Provisional is dead ", " visual ", " riverbank ", " Fahrenheit ", " graning down ", " lower limb ", " flaw " etc., use the Japanese China sign indicating number speech sign indicating number of Japanese ideogram or Roman character coding not produce repeated code.
Phonetically similar word in Korea Spro, the Korean: " family ", " good ", " street ", " can ", " song ", " adding ", “ Price ", " vacation ", " frame ", " free time ", " praising ", " transferring ", " sowing ", " merchant ", " driving " etc., use Korea Spro of Korea Spro, Korean letter coding, the font code of Korean China sign indicating number also not to produce repeated code.
In sum, the method for Chinese character coding of the present invention is to encode with the font of Chinese character and this two-dimensional character information of word sound, simple, the easy note of rule.China's code Chinese character input method is that a kind of easy study, the input in the character cultural circle is fast and meet the computer keyboard Chinese character input method of Chinese character linguistic norm.The keyboard key name corresponding conversion method of the pronunciation method of operator's GPRS Chinese character and Chinese character speech, China's sign indicating number radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries name nominating method and phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, the Chinese phonetic script and other Chinese character mark with phonetic symbols symbols and computing machine and word processor, just can carry out the keyboard Chinese character and the input operation of Chinese character speech of memoryless amount, basically solve " that learns easily is defeated unhappy; import fast difficult " this contradiction, in the character cultural circle, realized easy of Chinese character and Chinese character Chinese word coding, quick, this three's of standard combination.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of encode Chinese characters for computer computer inputting method-" sound of China " sign indicating number (contains two kinds of encoding schemes of Chinese shape sound sign indicating number and Chinese phonetic-stroke code, following system is called for short China's sign indicating number), it is characterized in that coded message takes from the China sign indicating number radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries title pronunciation of Chinese-character pronunciation and Chinese character pattern, the invention is characterized in: the keyboard key name code of China's sign indicating number radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries title pronunciation syllable initial of a stroke received in preceding two and this Chinese character of forming the Chinese-character canonical order of strokes observed in calligraphy, form the 1st yard, the 2nd yard and the 3rd yard of the font code of China's sign indicating number respectively; The keyboard key name code of Chinese-character pronunciation joint sound initial is as the sound sign indicating number of China's sign indicating number;
China's shape sound sign indicating number all-key is made up of font code summation tone sign indicating number, that is:
China's shape sound sign indicating number (4 yards)=font code (3 yards)+sound sign indicating number (1 yard);
China's phonetic-stroke code all-key adds font code by the sound sign indicating number and forms, that is:
China's phonetic-stroke code (4 yards)=sound sign indicating number (1 yard)+font code (3 yards);
Initial consonant phonetic alphabet in the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet alphabet and its corresponding Chinese phonetic script: b ㄅ, p ㄆ, m ㄇ, f ㄈ, d ㄉ, t ㄊ, n ㄋ, l ㄌ, g Huan, k , h , j ㄐ, q ㄑ, x ㄒ, its keyboard English alphabet keys name code is respectively: b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x; Initial consonant phonetic alphabet and its corresponding Chinese phonetic script: zh ㄓ, c h ㄔ, sh , r ㄖ, z ㄗ, c ㄘ, s ㄙ, its keyboard English alphabet keys name code is respectively: z, c, s, r, z, c, s; Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable phonetic alphabet and its corresponding Chinese phonetic script: a ㄚ, o ㄛ, e ㄜ, its keyboard English alphabet keys name code is respectively: a, o, e; Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable phonetic alphabet and its corresponding Chinese phonetic script: ai ㄞ, ei ㄟ, ao ㄠ, ou ㄡ, an ㄢ, en ㄣ, ang ㄤ, eng ㄥ, er ㄦ, its keyboard English alphabet keys name code is respectively: a, e, a, o, a, e, a, e, e; Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable phonetic alphabet and its corresponding Chinese phonetic script: i Shu, u ㄨ, ü ㄩ, ie ㄝ, its keyboard English alphabet keys name code is respectively: y, w, y, y;
Chinese character has only a phonetic, the Chinese phonetic script or other mark with phonetic symbols symbol marks with phonetic symbols, and the pronunciation syllable initial of this Chinese character promptly is this letter or this symbol.
Japan and Korea S are towards the employed Chinese character of three states and area, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau, according to the initial of its pronunciation syllable or symbol and keyboard key name corresponding conversion is the rule of key name code, adopt the Chinese code scheme of Chinese and the rule of Chinese character, then can work as the Japanese China sign indicating number with Chinese character, Chinese yard and the encoding scheme and the rule of Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau unsimplified Hanzi Chinese phonetic script Chinese China sign indicating number of Han Zhaowen Chinese characters in common use Korea Spro Korean by corresponding generation Japanese.
2, China sign indicating number according to claim 1, it all is that China's sign indicating number becomes the word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that the Chinese character that it is characterized in that constituting Chinese character becomes the word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, China's sign indicating number becomes word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries name to be called the Chinese character of these one-tenth word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
3,, it is characterized in that China's sign indicating number one-tenth word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries constitute the font code (the 1st yard, the 2nd yard or the 3rd yard) of Chinese character, become the keyboard key name code of word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries title pronunciation syllable initial for this China's sign indicating number according to claim 1,2 described China sign indicating numbers;
4, Chinese sign indicating number according to claim 1, it is characterized in that China's sign indicating number non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries constitute the font code (the 1st yard, the 2nd yard or the 3rd yard) of Chinese character China sign indicating number, be the keyboard key name code of this China's sign indicating number non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries title (according to the naming rule definition of Chinese character non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries title appellation in China, Japan and Korea S.'s Korean of China's sign indicating number) pronunciation syllable initial.
5, according to claim 1,2,3,4 described China sign indicating numbers, it is characterized in that constituting Chinese character by China's sign indicating number radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries (becoming word, non-word), its China's sign indicating number radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries split rule: according to the space sequencing of Chinese-character writing standard order of strokes, according to retract with become the word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries preferential, get the 1st yard, the 2nd yard of font code that the preferential rule of big radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries (the more China's sign indicating number of stroke becomes word, non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries relatively) forms China's sign indicating number after, get the 3rd yard of the font code that China's sign indicating number formed in big radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of China's sign indicating number in the receipts stroke of this Chinese character again.
6, according to claim 1,2,3,4,5 described China sign indicating numbers, the Chinese character that it is characterized in that " Chinese character pattern is fuzzy " (operator can not write or can not write according to the standard stroke order), the font code of its China's sign indicating number can replace coding with " the fuzzy sign indicating number of font key name ".
7, according to claim 1,2,3,4,5 described China sign indicating numbers, it is characterized in that Chinese character member (radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that do not constitute Chinese character and need export in text) or deserted Chinese character (operator can not right pronunciation), sound sign indicating number of its China's sign indicating number available " the fuzzy sign indicating number of a word sound key name " replaces coding.
8, according to claim 1,2,3,4,5 described China sign indicating numbers, it is characterized in that getting respectively the sound sign indicating number of the Chinese character China sign indicating number of forming speech (two words and three words), two words add that the 1st yard of font code, three words of first and last Chinese character China sign indicating number only add that the font code of China's sign indicating number of this speech end word is this speech China sign indicating number calculation of coding switch dish code for the 1st yard.
9, according to claim 1,2,3,4,5,6 described China sign indicating numbers, it is characterized in that getting respectively first three Chinese character of forming speech (four words and the above speech of four words) and this speech the most not the sound sign indicating number of a Chinese character China sign indicating number be Chinese yard calculation of coding switch dish of this speech code.
10, according to claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 described China sign indicating numbers, it is characterized in that using the country of Chinese character, area (Japan, Korea S, Korea, Singapore etc., Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao etc.), use phonetic alphabet, the Chinese phonetic alphabet of the Chinese phonetic script or other mark with phonetic symbols symbolic Chinese characters or the Chinese phonetic script and be used to mark the pronunciation of simplified or unsimplified Hanzi, key name to computer keyboard or word processor keyboard (comprises English alphabet, numbers and symbols key name etc.) redefine and be converted to this country, the employed phonetic alphabet in this area, the Chinese phonetic script or other mark with phonetic symbols symbols, and adopt Chinese yard encoding scheme and rule.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95121830 CN1153339A (en) | 1995-12-30 | 1995-12-30 | Chinese character |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95121830 CN1153339A (en) | 1995-12-30 | 1995-12-30 | Chinese character |
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| CN1153339A true CN1153339A (en) | 1997-07-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 95121830 Pending CN1153339A (en) | 1995-12-30 | 1995-12-30 | Chinese character |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SG111933A1 (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2005-06-29 | Sony Corp | Character inputting method and character inputting apparatus |
| CN107340882A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-11-10 | 焦彦君 | New magnificent word keyboard China word phonetic and the dual-purpose two-stroke input method of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters |
| CN107992209A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2018-05-04 | 焦彦君 | New China's word this keyboard of computer and magnificent word phonetic and the dual-purpose two-stroke input method of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters |
-
1995
- 1995-12-30 CN CN 95121830 patent/CN1153339A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SG111933A1 (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2005-06-29 | Sony Corp | Character inputting method and character inputting apparatus |
| CN107340882A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-11-10 | 焦彦君 | New magnificent word keyboard China word phonetic and the dual-purpose two-stroke input method of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters |
| CN107992209A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2018-05-04 | 焦彦君 | New China's word this keyboard of computer and magnificent word phonetic and the dual-purpose two-stroke input method of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters |
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