CN1052200A - Pronunciation-form-meaning words encode series with compatibility and keyboard - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of Chinese character coding series that is used for computer, with brevity code, double spelling code, the double-tone sign indicating number, the multiword sign indicating number, phonetic-stroke code, pronunciation and meaning sign indicating number, graphemic code, the area code sign indicating number, phrase codes etc. combine together, based on initial and final double-spelling, be input as the master with phrase, can import phrase more than 20,000, all codings all can be imported individual character, also can import various graphical symbols, solved the differentiation phonetically similar word preferably, the difficult problem of speech, repeated code eliminated in individual character, and the repetition rate of coding of phrase is less than 1%, presenting bank once can be pointed out 36 words, make the repeated code and the coding of no repeated code both can adopt the prompting input, capable of touch typing input is again understood phonetic and is ignorant of phonetic, specialty all can be used with the layman.Mean code length is about two yards.This encode series is realized on computers.

Description

Pronunciation-form-meaning words encode series with compatibility and keyboard

The invention belongs to the coding method and the applied keyboard of Chinese character input computer.

At present, China has thousands of Hanzi coding schemes, and that realizes on robot calculator also has tens, and a hundred flowers blossom for numerous encoding schemes, has his own strong points, but still obtains generally acknowledging of people without any encoding scheme so far.Encode Chinese characters for computer mainly is divided into several big classes such as sound sign indicating number, font code, phonetic-stroke code, pronunciation and meaning sign indicating number, shape sound sign indicating number.The sound sign indicating number does not need special Training and Learning, as long as understand phonetic, last machine just can be imported Chinese character, particularly China and just begin to popularize the Chinese phonetic alphabet in primary school, understands that the people of phonetic increases year by year, and the do not typewrited restriction of mode of phonetic sign indicating number is seen and beaten, listens and beat, think dozen all can.Therefore, the phonetic sign indicating number has stronger vitality.But because the problem of the unresolved differentiation phonetically similar word of phonetic sign indicating number in the past, repeated code is more, and input speed is slower, only is fit to understand that the amateur operating personnel of phonetic use.Graphemic code is encoded according to Chinese character pattern, and its advantage is not limited by dialect, and the people who is ignorant of phonetic also can use.But because the Chinese character pattern complexity, member is too many, and regularity is not strong, causes the character of character shape coding various, and rule is numerous and diverse, is difficult for grasping, and the professional operating personnel that only are fit to prefer to memorize mechanically use.Character shape coding is only seeing that input speed is very fast under the mode of beating, listen beat or when thinking dozen speed can obviously slow down.Phonetic-stroke code and pronunciation and meaning sign indicating number are based on phonetic, distinguish repeated code according to the Chinese character pattern or the meaning of word respectively, the effect of phonetic-stroke code differentiation repeated code is not very good, the used justice of pronunciation and meaning sign indicating number accords with then not enough very little, difficult again too much memory, so, pronunciation and meaning sign indicating number in the past also be not easy to find can be satisfactory to both parties encoding scheme.Shape sound sign indicating number is not only with font but also use phonetic, but to solving the existing problem of coding bigger breakthrough do not arranged.In a word, the ubiquitous problem of existing coding is exactly: beating of learning easily is unhappy, difficult of beating soon.

The data of reflection this respect has:

1. scientific and technical literature publishing house, version in 1980 are compiled by " Hanzi coding scheme compilation " Chinese character coding research association.

2. work such as " theory and practice of encode Chinese characters for computer " Chen Aiwen is learned woods publishing house, version in 1986.

3. " Chinese information " the 3rd phase of nineteen ninety.

Purpose of the present invention is to solve a series of problems that encode Chinese characters for computer exists, and coding was both learned easily, beats soon again, so that specialty and amateur operating personnel are understood phonetic and the user who is ignorant of phonetic, all can import Chinese character quickly and easily.

Be beating of why can occurring learning easily unhappy, the situation of difficult of beating soon? reason is exactly encode Chinese characters for computer in the past, the main problem that has following two aspects:

1. Jue Daduoshuo Hanzi coding scheme is to be input as the master with individual character, phrase is input as auxilliary, coding researcher's main energy is placed in the input of individual character, after the coding of individual character is finished, just considers to encode to phrase, many space encoders are taken by individual character, the quantity of phrase code can not be imported phrase commonly used very little, makes operating personnel need carry out long-term being familiar with, after having write down a large amount of phrases that to import, just can carry out normal phrase input.The computer if more than 20,000 phrase can will using always all packed into, operating personnel need not remember on the contrary, so long as everyday words is just pressed the phrase input, can improve input speed widely like this.Existing " Two bors d's oeuveres double-tone " coding, can import up to ten thousand bisyllables, easy to learn, input speed is very fast, but this coding deficiency is not distinguish repeated code, meet repeated code and need point out input, many speech all can not carry out touch system, the input speed that slowed down, and, individual character is not encoded, be still waiting further perfect.Generally speaking, not having quantity that phrase maybe can import phrase very little, do not deal carefully with the repeated code speech, is to beat unhappy main cause.

2. another problem of the existence of encode Chinese characters for computer at present is that the demonstration amount of screen prompt row is too little, the problem that the information of demonstration and code symbols disconnect.Presenting bank only shows 10 repeated codes at every turn, demonstrates the selection incoming symbol of 10 numerals as repeated code simultaneously, and most coding be 26 letters adopting as symbols encoded, 10 numerals are irrelevant with coding basically.Though, adopt numeral can avoid producing ambiguity as the selection incoming symbol of repeated code, limit presenting bank and can only show 10 repeated code words at every turn, the repeated code that has is more to need page turning repeatedly repeated code could have been shown.And presenting bank can demonstrate the quantity of information of 40 Chinese characters at every turn, and obviously, presenting bank is not fully utilized, and also has great potentialities and can dig.And, only select incoming symbol with the numeral conduct, any effect is not played in study to coding rule, make the coding of repeated code could use the method for prompting to import Chinese character, the coding that no repeated code or repeated code are few just can't adopt the method for prompting to import Chinese character, increased the burden of memory coding rule in vain, cause these difficult notes that finds it difficult to learn more of encoding, need long-term the use, memorize mechanically a large amount of coding rule that is over, and be familiar with the brevity code Chinese character and the numerous phrases that can import after, just can import normally.

Encode Chinese characters for computer should be resolved above-mentioned two large problems, just can reach the purpose of not only beating soon but also learning easily.Because Chinese character has stronger word-building capacity, most of Chinese characters can constitute polyphonic word, in Modern Chinese and the daily use of people, the polyphonic word that is to use more than 80 percent are arranged.Single Chinese character constitutes after the polyphonic word, homonymous phenomena significantly reduces, people are in daily language contacts, the general transmission that can not influence information because of homonym, if Chinese character is encoded by polyphonic word, the repeated code phenomenon will reduce, " modern Chinese dictionary " 40,000 surplus in the polyphonic word, the speech that unisonance is maximum is " shishi ", have 22 (wherein have and be of little use), distinguish repeated code for information about according to the tone of word or other again, repeated code will be still less, even the repetition rate of coding can be dropped to below one of percentage.Adopt the phrase input not only can reduce repeated code, the more important thing is and to improve input speed, under the identical situation of code length, can only obtain a word by the individual character input, and can obtain two by the phrase input, three even more word.In other words, in the identical time, the increase that the input phrase can be at double than the number of words that obtains of input individual character, this point is conspicuous.The word that has can not constitute speech, and usage frequency is also than higher, and these words can be handled with brevity code, has only a spot of word just with the method input of individual character, and these words are little because of measuring, and can be on the whole to the input speed of coding bigger influence not arranged.So, have only phrase more than 20,000 commonly used is all encoded, and take effective measures the differentiation repeated code, could improve Chinese character input speed.And go to consider to improve input speed from the angle of single character code merely, and it seems it is impracticable, numerous encoding schemes of Chan Shenging had illustrated this problem in the past.

Secondly, the information that presenting bank shows should help the study of coding rule, after making operating personnel grasp a part of coding rule, the input Chinese character just is available on the machine, presenting bank demonstrates with encode Chinese characters for computer the information that is closely connected, operating personnel just can in use learn coding rule, and just go up machine input Chinese character after needn't by the time whole coding rules being finished, and so just help using and promoting of encode Chinese characters for computer.Most coding all is not isometric, promptly be totally lost last the sign indicating number before, one yard of every input, all may have some words and can finish input, in this case, if do not adopt presenting bank to point out, operating personnel must learn code book by heart or through after the long period of operation, just can accomplish to know what's what.Encode Chinese characters for computer we can say that they had repeated code before not importing last sign indicating number, just adopted after last one yard, just repeated code had been distinguished.So, before last sign indicating number of input, just relevant Chinese character is presented at presenting bank, and in advance letter is marked in presenting bank below, presenting bank just all is used to show Chinese character, and does not show the symbol of selecting the input repeated code, according to required word corresponding symbol, just can finish the input of this word, I had proposed this imagination in application number is 88105844 application documents, fact proved it is feasible, through the modification in 2 years, replenish, now more perfect.Now, import any one Chinese character or other symbol, all can show at presenting bank earlier, import, can significantly reduce the burden of study coding rule according to prompting.

Pronunciation-form-meaning words encode series with compatibility (is called for short the pronunciation-form-meaning sign indicating number, be abbreviated as YXYM), with multiple input mode compatibilities such as brevity code, double spelling code, double-tone sign indicating number, multiword sign indicating number, phonetic-stroke code, pronunciation and meaning sign indicating number, graphemic code, area code sign indicating number, phrase code, association's sign indicating numbers, be input as the master with phrase, be aided with the individual character input, solved a difficult problem of distinguishing phonetically similar word, speech preferably, both available phonetic sign indicating number input, available word font code input again, both be fit to professional's operation, also be fit to the layman and use, can satisfy the requirement that people had not only beaten soon but also learned easily.

Initial and final double-spelling:

This encode series is with the basis of initial and final double-spelling as double spelling code, double-tone sign indicating number, phonetic-stroke code and pronunciation and meaning sign indicating number, and it is constant that initial consonant is pressed the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet substantially, and female ch.sh.zh replaces with E.U.V. respectively with alliteration.Zero consonant syllable is placed on before the syllable with letter " O ".In 35 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, there are 9 pairs to be shared same initial consonant not, available just 26 letter replacement can not produce the phenomenon of syllable confusion.

The prompting symbol:

This encode series by necessarily regularly arranged, is divided into 5 sections with 26 letters and 10 numerals, represents different tones or Chinese-character stroke respectively, and in no coding, they then have no effect, the situation of these 36 symbolic representation tones and putting in order as following table:

Tone	Code
		The sound falling tone softly on the high and level tone rising tone	BCEDFA12 GHJKLI34 MPQRO56 SUTWXYZV789 NO

A distinguishing feature of this encode series, be a row with 36 prompting symbol rows exactly, be fixed on following (also can special-purpose delegation presenting bank come the display reminding symbol) of presenting bank, presenting bank above the prompting symbol just can be specifically designed to and show Chinese character or other symbol, can demonstrate 36 Chinese characters at every turn, according to the key of the corresponding symbol of Chinese character, can finish the input of required word.So just make full use of the presenting bank space, increased the prompting amount, reduced the page turning number of times, strengthened the man-machine conversation function, made things convenient for the input of Chinese character.In GB I and II Chinese character, the phonetically similar word of " yi " is maximum, has 114, reminding method by in the past shows 10 Chinese characters at every turn, needs page turning phonetically similar word could have been shown for 11 times, and, only need page turning just can phonetically similar word to be shown for 4 times by new reminding method, significantly reduced the page turning number of times.Because presenting bank can show 40 Chinese characters at every turn, thereby the also surplus room that 4 Chinese characters are arranged, can be used to show out of Memory.This encode series is reserved the room of leftmost 4 Chinese characters of presenting bank, is used to show the symbol and relevant Chinese character of input, and, all Chinese characters that demonstrates at the presenting bank Far Left, all available space bar is input to text area.The arranging situation of the prompting symbol below presenting bank is as follows:

BCEDFA12GHJKLI34MPQRO56SUTWXYZV789NO

To point out symbol to be marked in and can adopt several different methods below the presenting bank, as: when producing the display casing, just this symbol is fixed in the above; Also can do 36 blockages, put on 36 symbols above respectively, upper hopper chute is done in position below display casing presenting bank, just can according to circumstances change the position of 36 symbols, the method that also can adopt me in number of patent application is 89218003 application documents, to propose, promptly indicate by 26 letters of different order arrangement and the cylinder of 10 numerals with one, pass with two axles, be installed in below the presenting bank, wherein one is connected with gear, handsetting gear, and then cylinder rotates thereupon, can access required prompting symbol very soon, can make the prompting symbol be used for the prompting input of any encode Chinese characters for computer like this.Above method can not increase more expense only using under the situation of delegation's presenting bank, just can realize both economical economical (see figure 1).If the condition permission then can show 36 prompting symbols with a presenting bank specially.

Brevity code:

Basic structure: initial consonant (can import self-defined word or speech)

Sound+rhythm (can import nearly 200 of high frequency word)

Sound+sound (can import more than 300 of high frequency bisyllables)

After importing one yard, screen prompt goes out several groups of individual characters or the speech of corresponding initial consonant.First group is 1 Chinese character, and second group can be 1-2 Chinese character, and the 3rd group can be 1-3 Chinese character ..., these several groups of Chinese characters use respectively " space ", "; ", " [" ... or numeral " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 " ... input, these words or speech can be by user oneself definition modifications.

After importing two yards, high frequency word or high frequency bisyllable are presented at the presenting bank left end, and pressing space bar can be with its input text district.This class words with high-frequency has more than 500, and frequency of utilization reaches more than 50%, can improve input speed greatly after on top of.

Double spelling code:

Basic structure: sound+rhythm+accent (can import 6763 of individual characters)

Use double spelling code not need special Training and Learning, as long as meeting phonetic, last machine just can be imported Chinese character.After two yards of inputs, the repeated code of double spelling code is presented at presenting bank, can show 36 phonetically similar words at every turn, they are pressed the tone subregion and arrange, be unfamiliar with the user of phonetic tone, can search successively one by one, be familiar with the user of phonetic tone, just can directly search, can shorten greatly and look for the word time at corresponding tone area.The Chinese character of a word multitone can be imported with different phonetics.

In addition, double spelling code puts in order to Chinese character and has done special arrangement, high frequency word in name (prefix, small letter numeral), place name (word figure), mountain name, water name, the name (suffix, external transliteration character) is come respectively on first to the 5th the position of corresponding tone area, the title of relevant prompting symbol representative is as follows:

Such as: behind the input VU, screen prompt is as follows:

The all Zhu, a state in the Zhou Dynastys of Zhu Zhu ancient unit of weight, equal to 1/24 liang strain spider Zhu dwarf builds bamboo candle and boils by stern chilblain footprint master and look steadily a small piece of land surrounded by water and lean on Chu and belong to and wish that the post work firmly helps storage to annotate

Moth is stood for a long while and is stayed casting

BCEDFA12GHJKLI34MPQRO56SUTWXYZV789

" Zhu ", " Zhu ", " master ", " wishing " all can be used as surname, use corresponding first yard input respectively, and " Zhu " is the water name, and with the 4th yard input of corresponding tone, " building " is for the Guiyang another name, with second yard input of corresponding tone.

The double-tone sign indicating number:

Basic structure: sound+rhythm+sound+rhythm (can import more than 10,000 of high frequency words)

Sound+rhythm+sound+rhythm+accent and font intersection information code (can import all the other speech)

After importing four yards, corresponding bisyllable is as no repeated code, text area on this prefix word then, press space bar or phrase key, can be with back word input, as at this moment the back word can be not according to space bar, as corresponding bisyllable repeated code is arranged, then repeated code medium-high frequency speech is presented at the presenting bank left end, available space bar input, simultaneously, all repeated code speech all demonstrate last word in presenting bank, the word that demonstrates is still by the tone subregion, and press the font structural orientation, mark according to required speech last word correspondence is transferred code, can finish the input of this speech.At this moment, system wipes the last high frequency words lead-in that shields automatically.The used tone of double-tone sign indicating number is as follows with the code that font is intersected:

After handling like this, repeated code speech more than 99% has obtained properly settling, only be left repeated code less than 1%, for residue repeated code speech, adopt the modify feature key to replace, promptly behind a speech input text district, repeated code just shows in presenting bank, the speech of original input simultaneously, can be wiped automatically by repeated code speech input text district in the presenting bank with the modify feature key.

In addition, import four yards after, also can be by phrase key input bisyllable, if there is not repeated code, then this speech enters text area, if any repeated code, then these repeated codes all point out out at presenting bank, according to required speech end word corresponding symbol, can import this speech.

The multiword sign indicating number:

Basic structure: sound+sound+sound+rhythm (can import more than 2000 of three words)

Sound+sound+sound+sound (can import more than 2000 of the above speech of three words)

Import three words and get the initial consonant of each word and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the 3rd word, import the above speech of three words, get the initial consonant of first three word and last word,, press space or phrase key as no repeated code text area on the lead-in of this speech then, can be with its speech input text district.As after importing four yards, only need prev word, and can continue the other content of input not according to space bar, if any repeated code, the high frequency words in three, four words shows at the presenting bank left end, available space bar input.As press the phrase key, multi-character words and two words all show at presenting bank, hit the key of the corresponding symbol of required speech end word, can be with its input text district, if hit any word in the speech the key of corresponding symbol, then import this word all words before the corresponding symbol, as after importing XHTU, screen display:

Native soil Xinhua News Agency

BCEDFA12GHJKLI34MPQRO56SUTWXYZV789

At this moment, can import " Xinhua " two words, can import " Xinhua News Agency " by " 2 " key by " F " key.

Because can import more than 20,000 of phrase commonly used with double-tone sign indicating number and multiword sign indicating number, and all can import individual character commonly used with brevity code, double-tone sign indicating number and multiword sign indicating number, for the individual character that is of little use, the user can select all the other codings for use according to the custom of oneself.

Phonetic-stroke code:

Basic structure: sound+rhythm+pictograph (constituting)+accent (can import 6763 of individual characters) by two initial consonants

Phonetic-stroke code is based on initial and final double-spelling, distinguish repeated code with pictograph and tone, pictograph is selected the part of general radical for use, and according to its implication, get two initial consonants of its implication and determine pictograph, other as " Lv ", implication is " herbaceous plant ", and two initial consonants " CB " of then getting " draft " are as pictograph.Pictograph has more than 60 (seeing Table 1), is easy to memory, to getting the radical of implication, then according to its first sum of stroke be divided into one, Shu, Pie, Dian, Ya five classes, use " HB ", " UB ", " PB ", " DB ", " VB " as pictograph respectively.After phonetically similar word was broken up with pictograph, remaining repeated code was few, remaining repeated code word is shown at presenting bank by the tone subregion, and press word series arrangement frequently, was familiar with the back capable of touch typing and imported.As after importing FUCB, presenting bank shows:

Fu is very small for cottonrose hibiscus Fu membrane inside the rush stalk thin membrane inside rush stalk

BCEDFA12GHJKLI34MPQRO56SUTWXYZV789

So just can be according to the required word of prompting input, after Chinese character was input to text area, the code element of this word just showed at presenting bank, so that study and grasp coding.

Pronunciation and meaning sign indicating number: (can import 6763 of individual characters)

Basic structure: sound+rhythm+accent+justice symbol (constituting) by two initial consonants

Pronunciation and meaning sign indicating number as basis of coding, is distinguished repeated code with tone and Yi Fu with initial and final double-spelling, with B, G, M, S, N respectively as high and level tone, rising tone, go up sound, falling tone, softly mark is transferred code.

The justice symbol is made of two initial consonants that specific meanings is arranged, and one has more than 400 (seeing Table 2).The meaning of word of Chinese character is various, complicated, but still Chinese character can be put into different categories according to its meaning of word.Such as, can be divided into big classes such as " noun ", " verb ", " adjective " according to part of speech, " noun " can be further divided into class in " animal ", " plant " etc. again, and " animal " also can be divided into groups such as " birds ", " beast ", " fish ".Get two initial consonants of these speech, just can be used as the justice symbol of specific meanings, when the justice of determining a Chinese character accords with, use the justice symbol of group earlier, group does not have appropriate, the justice symbol of class in just using, the last justice symbol of just considering with big class.Pronoun, adverbial word, preposition, conjunction, number, interjection, onomatopoeia, modal particle, auxiliary word accord with as justice with ND, NF, NJ, NL, NU, NT, NX, NY, NV respectively, and measure word accords with as justice with " DL ".Like this, determine appropriate justice symbol just can for any Chinese character, the Chinese character that has has multiple implication, then can use a plurality of justice symbols, such as: " volume " word has implications such as " tissue ", " layout ", " manufacturing ", " fabricating ", " books ", so,, all can be used as the justice symbol of " volume " word with " ZV " (tissue), " PL " (arrangement), " VZ " (manufacturing), " XG " (fabricating), " WJ " (file).

Because adopted prompting to instruct the method for input, the justice symbol does not need to memorize mechanically when using, and only needs the general implication according to Chinese character, just can use as usual.Such as, import " drop " and " gravel " two words, after the input LIS, do not know what their justice symbol is, but know that " drop " is relevant with water that " gravel " is relevant with stone, so import " U " according to their initial consonant, at this moment, presenting bank shows below:

The drop gravel

BCEDFA12GHJKLI34MPQRO56SUTWXYZV789 can hit " L " key input " drop " word according to prompting, hit " U " key input " gravel " word, do not know the word of implication for some, can adopt the double spelling code input earlier, in case Chinese character input text district, five code elements of its pronunciation and meaning sign indicating number just are presented at presenting bank, operating personnel just know the justice symbol that this word should use, after being convenient to this word is imported fast, at this moment, in presenting bank, also leave more room, thus also the meaning of word of Chinese character also can be shown at presenting bank, like this, coding not only has the effect of input Chinese character, the function that also has learning Chinese characters can be used as dictionary and uses, and can improve the speed of looking into word greatly.

For repeated code, can adopt two kinds of methods to handle, a kind of method is to use the modify feature key, with being presented at the required repeated code word input text district of presenting bank, wipe the word of original input simultaneously, another kind of method is to use other letter to make mark at trigram to transfer code, as: available " C ", " H ", " P ", " U " represent the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation respectively, as also having repeated code, use the mark of back to transfer code more successively, just can all distinguish repeated code.Behind the screen, its code element shows at presenting bank on the individual character.Use pronunciation and meaning sign indicating number also can import the complex form of Chinese characters.

Because the area that has is regardless of z, c, s, en, in, l and zh, ch, sh, eng, ing, n, the people of phonetic also can import Chinese character fast in order to make accurately, this encode series has been done following arrangement: with z, c, s, en, in, l respectively with zh, ch, sh, eng, ing, n Unified coding, when the relevant word of z, c, s, en, in, l after presenting bank has shown, just demonstration and zh, ch, sh, eng, the relevant word of ing, n respectively.

Graphemic code:

Basic structure: I+1 character+2 characters+3 characters+last character (can import 6763 of individual characters)

The I+ first prefix character+first word end character+second prefix character+second word end character (can import two-character word more than 10,000)

The I+ first prefix character+second prefix character+last prefix character (can import the above speech about 4000 of three words and three words)

Owing to the influence that is subjected to dialect and other reason, the somebody is ignorant of phonetic, and it is that the people who understands phonetic does not know its accurate pronunciation yet that the Chinese character that has had both made, the word that also has is not familiar with, can't use Pinyin coding input Chinese character, often be input as main operating personnel with phonetic, sometimes also can use character shape coding, conversely, often use the operating personnel of character shape coding, sometimes not right because of the method for divining by means of characters, word is wrongly write or other reason, can't import required word, often also can adopt Pinyin coding, so this encode series combines graphemic code and phonetic sign indicating number together, no matter adopts which kind of method all can import Chinese character easily.

Letter has 26, the first sign indicating number of front Pinyin coding has only taken 24, also have " A " and " I " two letters not to be used in addition, graphemic code adopts letter " I " to enter its input state, can not obscure mutually with other coding, when needing to import the minority graphemic code once in a while, only need hit " I " key earlier, hit the code element key of relevant font again, but with regard to the input word font code, and need not use switch key, if no longer need the input word font code, only need hit other letter, system enters the input state of Pinyin coding again, and the graphemic code that need import is more sometimes, or operating personnel are ignorant of phonetic, can only import Chinese character with graphemic code, just can adopt a special function key, the effect of this function key is: each input finishes, system imports a letter " I " at once automatically, system is remained under the input state of graphemic code,, just click this function key again as getting back to pinyin input mode, then withdraw from graphemic code, if the employing switch key does not just need to can be used as independent graphemic code and use at every word input forward play " I " key.

The character of graphemic code is made up of most radical of Chinese character and the strong Chinese character of some structure word power, these characters are pressed the initial consonant classification, has only a few exceptions, every class character with its initial consonant as code (seeing Table 3), if with of the initial consonant classification (see Table 4) of these characters by the Guangzhou sound, encode, with regard to available Guangzhou sound input Chinese character.The code of character is easy to memory, and behind input " I " and letter, corresponding character just together is presented at presenting bank with the high frequency word, use digital 0,1～9 and letter can be respectively with character and high frequency word input text district.

The graphemic code maximum length code is four yards (except I), and first, second and third got in individual character and last character is encoded, four yards of less thaies, determine code according to the font and the intersection information of an end stroke, as four yards of less thaies still, finish with the space.The high frequency word does not use the intersection information code, directly finishes with the space.Font is as follows with code and repeated code distinguish yard that an end stroke intersection information constitutes:

Use the code of font and stroke intersection information, can distinguish repeated code preferably, as also having the repeated code word, then available digital is as the repeated code distinguish yard, in the repeated code, word is high word intersection information sign indicating number frequently, the word numerical code that word is frequently low, and the use of these codes all need not memorized mechanically, and adopt presenting bank to point out, such as, behind the input IXHB, presenting bank demonstrates:

Drink phenol

BCEDFA12GHJKLI34MPQRO56SUTWXYZ789NO

According to prompting, can import " meal with wine " word with " D " key, can import " phenol " word with " 5 " key.In addition, after " meal with wine " word entered text area, repeated code " phenol " word showed that at presenting bank usefulness is revised key can be with " phenol " word input text district, and simultaneously, " meal with wine " word that will originally import is automatically wiped.

Graphemic code also can be imported phrase, the high frequency words of two-character word not with the situation of individual character repeated code under, behind the first character code of first and end character code and tail word of input lead-in, this speech shows at the presenting bank high order end, available space bar input.All the other speech not with the situation of individual character repeated code under, according to the end character EOC input of tail word,, just finish input as the repeated code specificator with digital if any repeated code.

The lead-in unit that first, second and last word got in three words and the above speech of three words encodes.

Three, four words not with the situation of individual character and two-character word repeated code under, high frequency words wherein is presented at the presenting bank left end, available space bar input after four yards of inputs (comprising " I ").

Phrase no matter word length what, import four yards (comprising " I ") after, as no repeated code, then shield on the lead-in, the remaining word of this speech can be imported with space bar or phrase key again.

After input four yards (comprising " I "), hit the phrase key, can call in presenting bank by corresponding whole phrases, according to the key of corresponding symbol, can import individual character or speech arbitrarily.

Hit a letter key after hitting " I ", can import 26 high frequency Chinese characters, hit a numerical key after hitting " I ", can import Chinese character one～ten.

Hit two letter keys after hitting " I ", press space bar again, can import more than 500 of high frequency words.

Hit a letter key after hitting " I ", hit a numerical key and space bar again, but the character of input coding (these character major parts are Chinese characters).

After Chinese character was input to text area, the code element of this word just showed at presenting bank, not only showed the code element of graphemic code, also can show other symbols encoded, so just can play the effect of study coding.

The area code sign indicating number:

Basic structure: I+ numeral+numeral (can import 6763 of individual characters)

The area code sign indicating number adopts the area code input Chinese character in the region-position code, hit two numerical keys again after hitting " I " key, just the region-position code of corresponding area code can be transferred to presenting bank shows, page turning twice can be with having shown by the whole Chinese characters in district, by the key of the corresponding symbol of required word, hit the lattice key again, can finish the input of required word, like this can not need memorize mechanically region-position code, just the Chinese character in the bit code of input field easily.

The symbol input:

Basic structure: A+ numeral or letter (but importer's marking-up symbol is concentrated whole symbols)

After pressing letter key " A ", by a numeral or letter key, corresponding 1～15 district's symbol can be transferred to presenting bank again, can be according to the various symbols in prompting bit code 1～15 district, input field.Input alphabet " AO " then can be transferred to presenting bank with radical, can be according to the relevant radical of prompting input.

Association's input:

This encode series can adopt association to import required phrase, after adopting Chinese character of arbitrary input mode input, hit the word of required association or the key of prefix word initial consonant, hit the association function key again, at this moment, relevant word or speech are presented at presenting bank, according to the pairing symbol of required speech end word, can import required word.As: behind input " greatly " word, by " D " key, press the association function key again, screen display is as follows:

Team is many

BCEDFA12GHJKLI34MPQRO56SUTWXYZV789

Just can import " team " word by " B " key.

Fuzzy input:

Certain code element to Chinese character is confused about for the moment, does not know this input He Jianshi, can adopt the mode of fuzzy input, after having used fuzzy enter key, be totally lost five yards, the word relevant with the letter of having imported all is presented at presenting bank, according to required word corresponding symbol, can import required word.

Universal keyboard:

The keyboard of this encode series can adopt general alphanumeric keyboard, puts on the used initial consonant of this encode series, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and relevant Chinese character at the key face of letter key, uses more convenient (see figure 2).

Keyboard special:

This encode series also can adopt special keyboard to carry out the Chinese character input.Popular universal keyboard is a QWERTY keyboard at present, and during the input Chinese character, often the burden of left hand is heavier, is unfavorable for the quick input of Chinese character.The design of keyboard special has taken into full account the frequency of utilization of Chinese character consonant, vowel, use the concrete condition of keyboard in conjunction with this programme, and with reference to each degree of flexibility of pointing of right-hand man, reasonable arrangement has been carried out in the key position, with 26 letters and 10 numeral rows is three horizontally-arrangeds, every row's 12 keys, and the right-hand man respectively is in charge of half, forefinger and middle finger are respectively managed two stringers, and nameless and little finger of toe is respectively managed a stringer (see figure 3).

The present invention has following remarkable advantage:

This encode series has higher input speed, various input such as brevity code, double spelling code, double-tone sign indicating number, multiword sign indicating number, phonetic-stroke code, pronunciation and meaning sign indicating number, graphemic code, area code sign indicating number, phrase code, association's sign indicating number are combined together, without the handoff functionality key, just can adopt arbitrarily and import individual character or polyphonic word someway.This encode series is input as the master with phrase, can import phrase more than 20,000 with brevity code, double-tone sign indicating number, multiword sign indicating number, phrase code etc., and be aided with the individual character input, all can import individual character with brevity code, double spelling code, double-tone sign indicating number, multiword sign indicating number, phrase code, phonetic-stroke code, pronunciation and meaning sign indicating number, graphemic code, area code sign indicating number.Also can import more than 600 graphical symbol, foreign letter and numeric character etc. easily, solved the difficult problem of long-standing differentiation phonetically similar word, speech preferably, repeated code eliminated in individual character, the repetition rate of coding of phrase is less than 1%, mean code length has only about two yards, can carry out the touch system input, per minute can be imported Chinese character more than 200.

This encode series is easy to learn, and rule is less, and is regular strong, no matter whether understands phonetic, all can import Chinese character, understand the user of phonetic, not need special Training and Learning, last machine just can be imported Chinese character, is ignorant of the user of phonetic, just can learn graphemic code in a short period of time.This encode series has carried out significant improvement to reminding method, has increased the prompting amount, has strengthened the man-machine conversation function, and presenting bank once can show 36 repeated code words, and the coding that makes repeated code or do not have a repeated code all can adopt reminding method to instruct input.Any individual character or polyphonic word are before last screen, all point out out for information about, operating personnel can accomplish to know what's what when the input Chinese character, thereby significantly reduced the memory capacitance of coding rule and brevity code Chinese character etc., and, after shielding on each individual character, all in presenting bank, show relevant code symbols, operating personnel can in use learn coding, just class hour can be carried out the Chinese character input according to prompting, can carry out the touch system input after skilled, and this just both had been fit to amateur operating personnel and has used, also be fit to professional operating personnel and use, in also being fit to, pupil's learning Chinese characters and computer use.

This encode series also has purposes widely, because after any Chinese character entered text area, the word sound of this Chinese character, the meaning of word all showed in presenting bank, so this encode series also has the function of learning Chinese characters, can be used as dictionary and use, and can improve the speed of looking up the dictionary greatly.In addition, this encode series also can be used for layout dictionary, telegraphy etc., helps popularizing the Chinese phonetic alphabet and mandarin in the whole nation, also can be China and realizes that spelling of Chinese character creates conditions.

The major programme of pronunciation-form-meaning words encode series with compatibility realizes on robot calculator, can support CCDOS 2.10 above versions, can move on IBM PC and Great Wall series microcomputer.

The subordinate list and the accompanying drawing of pronunciation-form-meaning sign indicating number are as follows:

Table 1: phonetic-stroke code pictograph table

Table 2: pronunciation and meaning sign indicating number Yi Fubiao

Table 3: graphemic code character table

Table 4: Guangzhou sound character table

Fig. 1: the computer monitor that indicates the prompting symbol

Fig. 2: universal keyboard

Fig. 3: keyboard special

Claims (10)

1, a kind of Chinese character coding series that is used for computing machine; Various input such as brevity code, double spelling code, double-tone sign indicating number, multiword sign indicating number, phonetic-stroke code, pronunciation and meaning sign indicating number, graphemic code, area code sign indicating number, phrase code, association's sign indicating number are combined together, and employing is logical, keyboard special carries out the Chinese character input, it is characterized in that:

It is the basis that double spelling code, double-tone sign indicating number, phonetic-stroke code, pronunciation and meaning sign indicating number etc. adopt initial and final double-spelling, and it is constant that initial consonant is pressed " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " substantially, ch, sh, zh is replaced zero initial " O " expression respectively with E, U, V;

26 letters and 10 numerals are marked in below the presenting bank as the prompting symbol;

Double spelling code is imported with sound, rhyme, tone, import two yards after, 36 phonetically similar words are presented at presenting bank,

Pressing the tone subregion arranges;

The double-tone sign indicating number is distinguished repeated code with minority letter and ten numerals as the intersection information code of tone and font structure with sound, rhythm, sound, rhythm input when repeated code is arranged;

Three words are by sound, sound, sound, rhythm input in the multiword sign indicating number, and the above speech of three words is by sound, sound, sound, sound (last word) input;

Phonetic-stroke code is imported with sound, rhythm, pictograph, accent, and pictograph is made of two initial consonants of radical implication;

Pronunciation and meaning sign indicating number is imported with sound, rhyme, tone, justice symbol, and the justice symbol is made of two initial consonants of specific word;

Graphemic code enters its input state with letter " I ", first of every word got in individual character, two, three, the end character carries out group code, the head and the tail character that two-character word is got two words carries out group code, three words and the above speech of three words get first, two, the lead-in unit group code of end word, character is sorted out by its initial consonant, and with its initial consonant as code, has only a few exceptions, with " A " expression characters such as " foods ", " C " expression " stone ", " F " expression " Rolling ", " L " expression " Rui ", " O " expression " wood ", " P " expression " and " etc. character, and use D, H, P, U, V is respectively as stroke Dian, one, Pie, the code element of Shu Ya, the code element of Guangzhou sound graphemic code are then sorted out by the initial consonant of Guangzhou sound;

Area code sign indicating number " I " and two digits group code;

Graphical symbol, foreign letter, tabulation symbol, radical add a numeral or letter input with letter " A ".

2, Chinese character coding series according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the prompting symbol can be made in 36 above the blockage, and upper hopper chute is done in the position below display casing presenting bank.

3, Chinese character coding series according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the prompting symbol also can put in order by difference and be marked on the cylinder, and cylinder passes with two axles, is installed in below the presenting bank, and wherein one is connected with gear.

4, Chinese character coding series according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the prompting symbol also can show with a presenting bank specially.

5, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described Chinese character coding series, it is characterized in that: be marked in putting in order of prompting symbol below the presenting bank and be B, C, E, D, F, A, 1,2, G, H, J, K, L, I, 3,4, M, P, Q, R, O, 5,6, S, U, T, W, X, Y, Z, V, 7,8,9, N, 0.

6, Chinese character coding series according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the encode situation of used prompting symbolic representation tone of phonetic class is: represent high and level tone with B, C, E, D, F, A, 1,2, G, H, J, K, L, I, 3,4 expression rising tones, sound is gone up in M, P, Q, R, O, 5,6 expressions, S, U, T, W, X, Y, Z, V, 7,8,9 expression falling tones, N, 0 expression are softly.

7, Chinese character coding series according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: tone that the double-tone sign indicating number is used and font structure intersection information code are represented high and level tone with A, 1,2,1,3,4 expression rising tones, sound is gone up in O, 5,6 expressions, 7,8,9 expression falling tones, represent left and right sides font structure with A, I, O, 7 simultaneously, 1,3,5,8 expressions are the font structure up and down, 2,4,6,9 other font structures of expression.

8, Chinese character coding series according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: stroke that graphemic code is used and font structure intersection information code are represented " point " pen with B, E, C, 1,2, G, H, J, 3,4 expression " horizontal stroke " pens, M, P, Q, 5,6 expression " left-falling stroke " pens, S, U, T, 7,8 expression " erecting " pens, X, Y, Z, 9,0 expression " folding " pen, numeral is used for repeated code word, speech, simultaneously, represent left and right sides font structure with B, G, M, S, X, C, H, P, U, Y represent font structure up and down, and E, J, Q, T, Z represent all the other font structures.

9, Chinese character coding series according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the represented sound of each key of universal keyboard is arranged as follows: the order that first row from left to right arranges is Q-er, ie; W-ei; E-ch, e; R-en; T-eng; Y-ong, iong; U-sh, u; I-i; O-o, uo; P-ou; The order that second row from left to right arranges is A-a; S-ai; D-ao; F-an; G-ang; H-iang, uang; J-ia, ua; K-ian; L-iao; The 3rd row from left to right puts in order and is Z-un, un; X-uai, u; C-uan, uan; V-zh, ui, ue; B-iu; N-ing; M-in.

10, Chinese character coding series according to claim 1 is characterized in that: represented sound, rhythm and numeral, the punctuation mark of each key of keyboard special arranged as follows: first row from left to right puts in order and is N-ei; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9; 0; V-zh, iang, uang; Second row from left to right puts in order and is F-eng; D-en; E-ch, e; C-ang; B-an; A-a; I-i; G-ai; H-ao; J-iao, er; K-ian; L-ia, ua; The 3rd row from left to right puts in order and is R-un, un; Q-uai, u; P-uan, uan; M-ui, ue; O-o, uo; S-ou; U-sh, u; T-iu; W-iong, ong; X-ing; Y-in; Z-ie; The 4th row from left to right put in order into!-(; ;-);-"; ,-"; Space bar; ,-"; -”;：-（;？-）。

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