CN1038888A - Pronunciation-form-meaning compatible and character/word combined Chinese coding system and keyboard - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of Chinese character coding series that is used for computer, use the sound sign indicating number, phonetic-stroke code, pronunciation and meaning sign indicating number, the disyllabic word sign indicating number is formed compatible code, with the phonetic character code, connection speech sign indicating number is combined into unified encode series, with the basis of initial and final double-spelling as coding, adopt several different methods to encode, with 36 letters, numeral is made mark and is transferred specificator, and be marked on the machine, instruct the differentiation repeated code with screen prompt, can point out 36 words at every turn, can encode any Chinese character or speech, and eliminated repeated code, the user just can operate without training, can be logical, on the special-purpose alphanumeric keyboard touch system is carried out in everyday character or speech, compatible code is the longest 5 yards, average long 2.3 yards, this encode series also can be used for communication, and dictionary editing can be and realizes that spelling of Chinese character creates conditions.

Description

Pronunciation-form-meaning compatible and character/word combined Chinese coding system and keyboard

The invention belongs to the method and the key board unit of Chinese character coding computer inputting.

Since robot calculator came out, the method for Chinese character coding of Chinese information processing became scientific research task highly visible, for solving this technical barrier, has released hundreds of Hanzi coding schemes both at home and abroad, mainly contains font code, sound sign indicating number, phonetic-stroke code and pronunciation and meaning sign indicating number.Font code is because of the Chinese character stroke complexity, and member is too many, regularity is not strong, causes the character of encoding various, and rule is numerous and diverse, be difficult for grasping, the sound sign indicating number does not adopt certain rule to eliminate repeated code, and distinguishes repeated code with screen prompt, but each prompting amount is little, and input speed is too slow, and also inconvenience is used; Phonetic-stroke code utilizes the difference of font to distinguish repeated code on the basis of sound sign indicating number, but fails to take further step thoroughly to solve the problem of eliminating repeated code and being convenient to popularize; Pronunciation and meaning sign indicating number utilizes the different meanings of word to distinguish repeated code on the basis of sound sign indicating number, but does not use the justice symbol of sufficient amount, and used justice symbol is also undesirable, and the inconvenience memory still exists repeated code and awkward problem.

The data of reflection this respect has:

1, scientific and technical literature publishing house, version in 1980 are compiled by " Hanzi coding scheme compilation " Chinese character coding research association;

2, work such as " theory and practice of encode Chinese characters for computer " Chen Aiwen is learned woods publishing house, version in 1986.

Purpose of the present invention is thoroughly to solve the repeated code of encode Chinese characters for computer and not wield problem, realizes the computing machine input of encode Chinese characters for computer on logical special-purpose alphanumeric keyboard.

Chinese character is the combination of sound, accent, shape, justice, coding uses when importing computer for the user, so encode Chinese characters for computer should go to consider from many-sides such as word sound, tone, font, the meanings of word simultaneously, not only should use for the professional, also should allow the layman grasp rapidly, should eliminate repeated code, also will be convenient to popularize, accomplish that character code is short, can realize input fast, and help the reform of Chinese characters, for realizing that spelling of Chinese character creates conditions.

Hanzi coding scheme is in the past failed to solve well and is eliminated repeated code and contradiction easy to use, is intended to eliminate repeated code, and the rule of coding is just many, and rule more than then is difficult for grasping, if desiring to be convenient to grasps, the rule of coding should be lacked, and rule one is few, and then repeated code is just many.So the rule of encode Chinese characters for computer should be an amount of.For the differentiation of repeated code word, can adopt the method for screen prompt to solve, and increase the prompting amount, to improve input speed, reduce a large amount of numerous and diverse rules.

This encode series is formed compatible coding with brevity code, sound sign indicating number, phonetic-stroke code, pronunciation and meaning sign indicating number, disyllabic word sign indicating number etc., and is combined into cover Chinese character coding series from the superficial to the deep with phonetic character code, connection speech sign indicating number.As adopt the escape function key, also compatible coding can be divided into several independent codings.

The basic structure formula of compatible coding is as follows:

Sound sign indicating number=note+mark is transferred specificator

Phonetic-stroke code=note+pictograph+mark is transferred specificator

Pronunciation and meaning sign indicating number=note+justice symbol+mark is transferred specificator

Disyllabic word sign indicating number=note+note+mark is transferred specificator

The character code of above-mentioned coding is the longest to be five yards, and a Chinese character can adopt a kind of coding method input arbitrarily.

Note:

Note adopts the initial and final double-spelling form to constitute, and initial consonant is constant according to the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet substantially, and ng, zh, sh, ch are adopted different digital replacement respectively, does not have the syllable of initial consonant to be placed on the front with " V ", is expressed as " VA " as a.The usage of Y, W is constant.

Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is with letter replacement, and initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable directly are marked in the key face of letter, numerical key, can alleviate the memory burden.

Specificator (promptly mark is transferred specificator):

Specificator is used for distinguishing repeated code, but and double as mark transfer symbol, specificator is made up of 26 letters and 10 number sign indicating numbers, the specificator that each Chinese character (or speech) should use need not be remembered, and points out with supplementary means, method is as follows:

Transfer specificator to be presented at fixed position, screen prompt district mark or be marked on the casing of highlight outside, specificator is arranged as one or two rows, and order is:

B C 5 D F G H J K L M P Q S 6 T W X

Y Z 7 R V 4 A 3 E 2 I 1 N 0 O 8 U 9

But above-mentioned specificator double as mark usually transfers symbol: B～F and 4～E to represent high and level tone, G～L and 2～1 expression rising tones, and M～S and N～O represent sound, 6～7 and 8～9 expression falling tones, R, V represent softly, (when expression mark softly transfers specificator not enough, add RR, RV, VR, VV represent softly.Specificator put in order and the mark condition of flirting also can be adjusted).

There is a highlight display screen lower end, behind the keystroke, highlight demonstrates one group or several groups of repeated codes, every group of repeated code in front be everyday character, just arrange by usage frequency, (with reference to " 3,000 high frequency Chinese Character table ", surname with word by the series arrangement of " newly organized phonetic notation thousand tame surnames "), frequency is high come before, frequency is low come after, the back is rarely used word and rare characters again, what are arranged to press stroke, stroke is few come before, stroke is many come after, meet special circumstances, (as special syllable etc.) then pressed special rules and arranged.The repeated code word arrangement is one or two rows, transfers specificator corresponding with institute's indicating on the machine, and last the composing used the specificator of the row of going up, and following set up type (or speech) uses row's specificator down.(also difficult code word and its character code that is difficult for compiling can being shown at highlight in advance).

The sound sign indicating number:

The character code of sound sign indicating number is formed with trigram, and first and second sign indicating number is a note, and trigram is a specificator, and highlight once can show 36 phonetically similar words, presses the page-turning function key, just shows other 36 phonetically similar words, presses the page-turning function key repeatedly, can show phonetically similar word.

The sound sign indicating number is given an example:

Encode Chinese characters for computer should be convenient to popularize

HD6 ZI6 BJC MAP YMB BJZ YZJ PUQ JIH

" Chinese ", " word ", " answering " are to be arranged in top word in separately the repeated code in the last example, transfer specificator so adopt first letter of corresponding tone for mark, in like manner, " volume ", " sign indicating number ", " reaching " adopt second mark of corresponding tone to transfer specificator, " in " and " general ", " just " adopt corresponding the 3rd, the 6th mark accent specificator respectively.(" in " also available U make the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code).

Phonetic-stroke code:

Each character code of phonetic-stroke code is with four yards compositions, and first and second sign indicating number is a note, and trigram is a pictograph, and the 4th yard is specificator.Highlight once can show 36 repeated code words, must not use the page-turning function key, can be presented at highlight to whole Chinese characters in " Ci hai ", utilizes the page-turning function key, can call in highlight to all Chinese characters.

Pictograph is a symbol of representing Chinese character radicals, with 36 letters, numerical code expression, Chinese character radicals is divided into 36 groups by sound, shape or attribute, each letter, the digital one group of Chinese character radicals (seeing Table 1) of representing.When determining the pictograph of Chinese character, carry out, do not have the word of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, then determine pictograph, make pictograph with " 5 ", representational radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, Chinese character in every group are marked in the key face, can alleviate the memory burden as " also " word according to the first sum of stroke of this word according to the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of this word.

Phonetic-stroke code is given an example:

Encode Chinese characters for computer should

HDU6 ZI76 BJMB MASM YMCB

Be convenient to popularize

BJR6 YU1G PUHM JI5G

Because the area that has is to retroflecting and not retroflecting, nasal sound and lateral etc. is hard to tell, thus in sound sign indicating number, phonetic-stroke code etc. yard, the word that easy audio mixing saves all can be shown at highlight, before correct the coming.

Pronunciation and meaning sign indicating number:

The character code of pronunciation and meaning sign indicating number is the longest to be five yards, generally speaking, first and second sign indicating number is a note, and third and fourth sign indicating number is the justice symbol, and the 5th yard is that mark is transferred specificator, highlight once can show 23 repeated code words, (only transferring specificator with the mark of each tone front) behind the grasp coding rule, can carry out touch system to Chinese characters in common use, often use this coding, the number of times of touch system can be multiplied.In addition, this coding can be encoded to any Chinese character, none repeated code.

The justice symbol is meant the code name of the speech (hereinafter to be referred as justice symbol speech) of specific meanings, justice is accorded with speech abridge with the initial consonant (comprising W, Y) of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, just becomes the justice symbol.Be used for noun, verb, adjectival justice symbol with two symbolic representations, as having of preceding bit sign: B, C, 5, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, P, Q, S, 6, T, W, X, Y, Z, 7, totally 21; As the back bit sign except that above-mentioned 21, also have totally 23 of N and R.These symbols make up in twos, can constitute 483 mutually different symbols, that wherein can do the use of justice symbol has more than 300, (these justice symbols also can be adjusted as required, additions and deletions), many radicals of Chinese character can write out the justice symbol according to its justice symbol speech, justice symbol speech as " Rui ", " Dao ", " soil " " mountain " is respectively " current ", " scraper ", " soil ", " hillside ", and the justice symbol is respectively " 6L ", " LD ", " TD ", " 6P ".

Chinese character has five, 60,000, wherein major part is noun, verb, adjective, and their meaning of word is various, complicated, and more than 300 justice symbol can not have been represented numerous and diverse meaning of word, but their each words all have certain meaning of word scope or usable range, can roughly put into different categories according to certain standard.At first, can be divided into big classes such as " noun ", " verb ", " adjective " by part of speech, down divide, " noun " can be divided into class in " animal ", " plant " etc. again, at last, " animal " also can be divided into groups (seeing Table 2) such as " birds ", " beast ", " fish ".When the justice of determining a Chinese character accords with, consider that earlier group is not all right with the justice symbol that can appropriately represent its meaning of word in the group, the justice symbol of class in considering again to use just uses big synonymity symbol at last.In, the justice symbol of different parts of speech also can apply in a flexible way, substitute mutually, as the QY(kith and kin in the group) both can be used for noun, can be used for adjective again, TW(hears) originally be verb justice symbol, can borrow justice symbol on behalf of " ear ".In other words, a justice symbol speech representative be the colony of synonym, near synonym or the conjunctive word relevant with it, the implication that it contains is very widely, such as, implications such as " carefully ", " dense ", " dense ", " fine and closely woven ", " careful ", " closely knit ", " closely ", " tight ", " tightly ", " compactness ", " linking up ", " carefully ", " careful " just can be represented in " densification " this speech, and all have the word all available " 7M " of these implications to make the justice symbol.

Because it is phonogram that Chinese character has more than 80 percent, and the radical that often uses has only tens, so, as long as often held the justice symbol of these radicals, just can determine the justice symbol at an easy rate to many Chinese characters.But, the radical of some word does not conform to its implication, as " whale ", words such as " snakes ", can not should come true delimiter by the meaning of word or usable range by radical to this class word, to there not being the word of radical, also come true delimiter according to the meaning of word or usable range, the Chinese character that has has multiple implication, then can use multiple justice symbol, accomplish many yards of words, as " volume " word " tissue " arranged, " editor ", " creation ", " fabricate ", so implications such as " books " is with " Z7 " (tissue), " PL " (arrangement), " 7Z " (manufacturing), " XG " (fabricating), " WJ " (file) all can be used as the justice symbol.

Pronoun, adverbial word, preposition, conjunction, number, interjection, onomatopoeia, modal particle, auxiliary word accord with as justice with D, F, J, L, 6, T, X, Y, 7 single symbols respectively, for avoiding mixing mutually with double sign justice symbol, usually between single Signifier symbol and mark accent specificator, need add " V ", measure word is made the justice symbol with DL, and Chinese character and special syllable that is used for proper noun, surname, small letter number and the word that does not have the meaning of word are not then used the justice symbol.Because the unisonance surname is more, as "

" the unisonance monosyllabic name have nearly 20, see and also have several in the classical literature, more than totally two ten,, be placed on before the mark accent specificator (see pronunciation and meaning sign indicating number give an example) so need use R, V, RR, RV, VR, VV as additional specificator to the many surnames of unisonance.

After phonetically similar word being distinguished with the justice symbol, the repeated code word of some unisonance synonym symbols also can appear, and to these repeated code words, available 23 marks transfer specificator to distinguish.Originally, mark transferred specificator can be arranged in after the note before the justice symbol (i.e. the position of trigram), but for screen prompt convenient, so be arranged in after adopted the symbol.Generally speaking, tone according to this word uses corresponding mark to transfer specificator, when tone that preceding bit sign or single Signifier symbol of double sign justice symbol can be represented this word just (rule of justice symbol expression tone is identical with specificator), then the accent specificator need not be marked in the most frequently used word in the repeated code.In the word that does not use the justice symbol, when the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code can represent the tone of this word just for last letter of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable the time, then the accent specificator need not be marked in the most frequently used word in the repeated code, the situation of position, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable end letter representation tone is: a, e, ê represent high and level tone, i represents rising tone, n, η (ng), o represent sound, and u, ü represent falling tone, and r represents softly.

Because mark transfers specificator limited, having some repeated code words can not obtain distinguishing, to remaining repeated code word, can adopt the original justice symbol of special symbol replacement, as: available " C5 ", " CG ", " CH ", " CK ", justice symbol (CB) such as " CP " replacement " herbaceous plant ", with " MD ", " MG ", " MJ ", " MK ", justice symbol (MB) such as " MN " replacement " xylophyta ", in addition, also have some biliteral symbols can make the more justice symbol of special symbol replacement residue repeated code word, fragmentary residue repeated code word to other justice symbols, no matter what part of speech it belongs to, all unify to use instead " HY " (seldom used) and make the justice symbol, like this, can thoroughly solve a difficult problem (international of distinguishing repeated code, the Chinese characters of level 2 must not use replace justice symbol of special symbol).

Pronunciation and meaning sign indicating number is given an example:

He she it

TAD TADVB TADVC

Ground get the end

DE7R DE7V DE7RR DE7RV

One two three four five

YIF VW6 SDB SI6 WUM

67890

LW QIB BA JWM 6I

12345

YI6VB VW6V6 SD6VB SI6V6 WU6VM

Land 789 ten

LW6V6 QI6VB BA6VB JW6VM 6I6VG

Why knows the Xi Xi breath

XIB XIC XI5 XID XIF

The prosperous happy of Clarity former times

XIRB XIRC XIR5 XIRD XIRF

The uncommon tin of analysing of the sunset legendary ruler of great antiquity, the first of the Three August Ones

XIVB XIVC XIV5 XIVD XIVF

The rare Servant Linen of rhinoceros plays

XIRRB XIRRC XIRR5 XIRRD XIRRF

Encode Chinese characters for computer should

HDMZ6 ZIWZ BJZ7B MAFHM YMDC

Be convenient to popularize

BJJB6 YZJ PUPB JIDDG

The disyllabic word sign indicating number:

After disyllabic word formed in Chinese character, homonymous phenomena significantly reduces, for the repeated code speech, the tone of word was determined after available R, 4,3,2,1,0,8,9 did to mark and transfers specificator (is two rows as specificator at casing, and then vowel and N, V all can make specificator) specificator according to this speech.The speech sign indicating number of this coding is with five yards compositions, and first and third yard is that initial consonant, second, four yard are the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code, transfers specificator for mark for the 5th yard, utilizes the page-turning function key, can call in highlight to all disyllabic words.

The disyllabic word sign indicating number is given an example:

Encode Chinese characters for computer should be convenient to popularize

HDZI8 BJMA0 YMDF4 BJYZ2 PUJI2

Brevity code:

According to the Chinese character of marking on the symbolic key, can import the monosyllabic word brevity code.Make coding (the available vowel of first sign indicating number) with two initial consonants of polysyllabic word, can import a hundreds of high frequency polysyllabic word brevity code, as existing input " society " speech that needs, only need hit 6, H two keys, by the room key, get final product again.

Pronunciation-form-meaning compatible coding input example:

Press the compatible code function key, computer system enters the input state of this compatible coding, key in letter or digital, screen prompt district left end demonstrates corresponding letter or number, be that a word of being totally lost (at this moment as hitting the room key thereafter, this word just shows at the screen cursor place), what show later is repeated code again, corresponding with the specificator shown on the machine.If key in corresponding letter of required word or number, during five yards of less thaies, need hit the room key, satisfy five yards after, required word just shows at the screen cursor place.For example, existing input " heredity " speech that needs, preceding four yards be YI5X, the corresponding situation of the mark accent specificator shown on shown Chinese character and the computer is as follows in the highlight procedure for displaying:

Import second yard, highlight demonstrates the repeated code word of sound sign indicating number (being the pronunciation and meaning sign indicating number when having), also points out the polyphonic word brevity code sometimes, utilizes the page-turning function key, can all call in highlight to repeated code.

Import trigram, highlight demonstrates the repeated code word of phonetic-stroke code (indivedual pronunciation and meaning sign indicating numbers are arranged sometimes), utilizes the page-turning function key, can all call in highlight to the repeated code word.

Import the 4th yard, highlight demonstrates pronunciation and meaning sign indicating number and disyllabic word sign indicating number, behind the YI5X that is totally lost, the situation suggested according to highlight, key in digital " 2 ", just finished the input (many words and speech must not pointed out behind the grasp coding rule, can carry out touch system) of " heredity " speech.

The pronunciation-form-meaning compatible code is given an example:

Since robot calculator comes out

DZ JS JIJJB WT6I8 YILS2

The encode Chinese characters for computer of Chinese information processing

7W XNXI4 5L D HDZI8 BJMA0

Scheme becomes highly visible

FFVD8 5YWR2 JZ6I9 7UMU9

Scientific research task

D KY KETI2

Difficult code word prompting: import corresponding symbolic key according to the pictograph of difficult code word, highlight demonstrates difficult code word and its character code of same pictograph, uses page turning key, difficult code word and its character code can be pointed out out entirely.

The alphabetic writing sign indicating number:

The function key of configuration phonetic character code can be carried out the input of phonetic character code.Because this coding can change any Chinese character and polysyllabic word into the alphabetic writing form, and has eliminated repeated code, realize the alphabetic writing groping experience in the future so can be, create conditions.Present stage can be used to import Chinese character.The basic structure formula of this coding is as follows:

Monosyllable=note+mark is transferred specificator+justice symbol

Polysyllabic word=note+mark accent symbol (+... )+note+mark is transferred specificator

The situation of the note of this coding and position, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable end letter representation tone is identical with 'pronunciation-meaning code '.

Monosyllable uses justice symbol, mark to transfer the method and the pronunciation and meaning sign indicating number of specificator basic identical, only Yi Fu and mark are transferred the location swap (the used additional specificator of surname is placed on mark and transfers after the specificator) of specificator, promptly with first letter representation tone after the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, all the other rules are constant, after each character code of monosyllable is totally lost, just be presented at after the highlight note, hit (using " 0 " key sometimes instead) behind the key of room, this word just shows at the screen cursor place.

The mark of polysyllabic word is transferred, and transfers symbol to represent after being placed on each syllable with mark, and mark transfers symbol to represent high and level tone, rising tone, upward sound, falling tone, softly respectively with B, G, M, 6, R.For unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest speech, then adopting 23 marks to transfer specificator to be placed on suffix distinguishes, mark transfers specificator to represent that the rule of tone is identical with pronunciation and meaning sign indicating number, usage frequency pressed in the repeated code speech arranges, use the mark of corresponding tone to transfer specificator successively, as the mark of " current events ", " practical work ", " times ", " up-to-date style " " current situation " transfer that specificator is respectively 6, T, W, X, Y, when the tone of this syllable can be represented in last letter of the last syllable of polysyllabic word, then the accent specificator need not be marked in the most frequently used speech in the repeated code.Sometimes, have the speech of different parts of speech in the repeated code of same tone, at this moment, noun, verb, adjective and other part of speech use first, second, third, fourth specificator of corresponding tone respectively.(individual character also can be handled so sometimes).For example: 8IB8I(is unfounded in input):

In the last example, hit the room key again after hitting " 6 " key, just can finish the input of " agent ".As mark that to transfer specificator be two rows casing row, highlight can not show that mark transfers symbol.If unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest speech is too many, mark occurs and transferred the not enough situation of specificator, can use first syllable of residue repeated code speech instead other mark and transfer symbol, such as: can use C, H, P, T, V instead and represent five kinds of tones respectively.

When the code length of polysyllabic word is five yards, occur the situation with the individual character repeated code sometimes, at this moment, this individual character, polysyllabic word are simultaneously displayed on after the note, they use " 0 " key, room key to finish input respectively, also can utilize the page-turning function key to handle.

Because the alphabetic writing sign indicating number can solve the input problem of any Chinese character and polysyllabic word, if write note as the spelling sound, with ng, zh, sh, ch and its digital code 4,5,6,7 be written as η, , Just can become the alphabetic writing of written usefulness, can be the reform of Chinese characters and provide experience, create conditions for alphabetic writing.

Connection speech sign indicating number (i.e. association's sign indicating number):

The function key of configuration connection speech sign indicating number can join the input of speech sign indicating number.At first, with arbitrary Chinese character of coding method input or polysyllabic word, input finishes, highlight is pointed out out the word (speech) with this word (speech) combination, press rule arrangements such as sound preface or word frequency, with symbol correspondence shown on the machine, press and required speech or phrase corresponding symbol key, just can finish the input of this speech (phrase), use the page-turning function key, speech or phrase that can lead-in is identical have been pointed out.If specificator is two rows casing row, then presenting bank also is two row, can increase the prompting amount, improves input speed.As: input 6H

R V 4 A 3 E 2 I 1 N 0 O 8 U 9

According to prompting input " 1 " key, promptly finish the input of " socialist ownership ".By connection speech code function key, just must not import Chinese character or speech again as again, can join speech continuously showing speech.

Universal keyboard:

The keyboard of this encode series can be with general alphanumeric keyboard, the key face of letter key indicates initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and Chinese character, the key face of numerical key indicates number, Chinese character, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and minority initial consonant, except that the general utility functions key, also dispose compatible code, phonetic character code function key and connection speech code function key on the keyboard.

Keyboard special:

This coding also can be equipped with keyboard special and carry out the Chinese character input, the key position design of keyboard special has taken into full account sound in general Chinese character and the Chinese characters in common use, the usage frequency of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, in conjunction with the used pictograph of this encoding scheme, the situation of justice symbol, and with reference to the degree of flexibility of each finger, reasonable arrangement has been carried out in the key position, with 26 letters and 10 numeral rows is three horizontally-arrangeds, every row's 12 keys, the right-hand man respectively is in charge of half, and forefinger and middle finger are respectively managed two stringers, and nameless and little finger of toe is respectively managed a stringer, arrange like this, be because the flexibility ratio of people's middle finger and not second to forefinger, thus the workload of middle finger suitably increased, thus can further improve input speed.

Adopt special keyboard, encoding scheme is unaffected substantially, just the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code has played variation, owing to no matter adopt which kind of keyboard, all simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable directly can be marked in the key face, so need not remember the code of each simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable specially,, just can import fast as long as be familiar with keyboard no matter how the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code changes.(also can be with general and consonant, vowel that keyboard special is marked unification, to unify the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code.）

Not indicating on the machine under the situation of transferring specificator, can import Chinese character smoothly for ease of the beginner, different colours or the sequence number that has a different graphic can be marked in the key face, to instruct the input (see figure 2).(this keyboard also can be used for the input of other encoding scheme.）

At present, the display screen of most computers is to adopt behavior presenting bank of the end one, and (having only minority computer display screen curtain exception) can demonstrate 40 Chinese characters, so can consider to transfer specificators row to be delegation 36 marks, is marked on the cloche below the presenting bank captions.Such as, present widely used stone computer typewriter, when producing the casing of this machine, just mark can be transferred specificator directly be marked on the glass plate below the presenting bank captions.If do not have enough positions below the computer presenting bank that has, when producing the casing of computer monitor, should increase the length of cloche.Also mark can be transferred specificator be marked on the casing below the display screen, but the angle between the plane of this plane, place and display screen is spent greater than 135, preferably both are at grade.Stone typewriter also can increase presenting bank when producing, the mark of other computer monitor transfer specificator also method such as available liquid crystal display realize (see figure 6).

Moreover, computer is all with the compatible installation of multiple coding method at present, but the key position that different codings adopts diverse ways to arrange various symbols, according to symbol shown in the key face, just can be convenient to operating personnel and use the respective coding method to import, and keyboard can only be marked a kind of key-position symbol number of encoding scheme.Use for making this encoding scheme can be convenient to operating personnel, can produce a kind of movable keycap specially, put on the key-position symbol (see figure 7) of this encoding scheme above, shown in going up by figure keycap is buckled on the key button of letter, numerical key one by one, just can carry out the input of this encoding scheme easily.Produce this keycap and should select light durable material for use, as plastics etc.If when producing keyboard, just the key-position symbol of this encoding scheme number is marked in key face, then the best.

The present invention has the following advantages:

This encode series has from the superficial to the deep, from slowly to fast multiple coding method, rule is less, easy to learn, can satisfy the user's of different input habits needs, both being fit to the professional uses, also be fit to the layman and use, the user needs only the meeting Chinese phonetic alphabet, not by special training, the memory coding rule just can be used word sound sign indicating number specially; The pictograph code has been grasped in study a little, just can use phonetic-stroke code, can improve input speed; Grasped the rule of pronunciation and meaning sign indicating number and disyllabic word sign indicating number, just can carry out touch system, listen and beat Chinese characters in common use and disyllabic word, after skilled, the number of words of touch system can be multiplied, 'pronunciation-meaning code ' has thoroughly solved a difficult problem of distinguishing repeated code, make none repeated code of any Chinese character, and Chinese character can be with multiple coding method input, can a word many yards.When using in the compatible coding different coding, must use the escape function key, its character code is lacked, and maximum length code is 5 yards, and mean code length is about 2.3 yards, can realize quick input, and the alphabetic writing sign indicating number then can be encoded to any Chinese character or polysyllabic word.Connection speech sign indicating number can carry out the input of bunchiness phrase, just can import the nearly phrase of tens words with 3,4 yards, to the people that is ignorant of phonetic maybe when not knowing the pronunciation of its word, then can import according to difficult code word prompting, in addition, this encode series can be used for the layout dictionary, the study of telegraphy and Chinese character, Chinese, help popularizing " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ", and can be China and realize that in the future spelling of Chinese character creates conditions.

Table 1-pictograph grouping sheet table 2-justice symbol (speech) sorted table

Fig. 1-universal keyboard

Fig. 2-keyboard special

The mark of Fig. 3-be presented at highlight is transferred specificator

Fig. 4-be marked in casing row is that a row mark is transferred specificator

Fig. 5-be marked in casing row is that two rows' marks are transferred specificators

Fig. 6-indicate transfers the computer monitor of specificator

Fig. 7-keycap

More than figure, table also can be done the minority adjustment.

Table 2

Claims (11)

1, a kind of Chinese-character encode system for inputting that is used for computing machine, it is characterized in that: use brevity code, the sound sign indicating number, phonetic-stroke code, pronunciation and meaning sign indicating number, disyllabic word sign indicating numbers etc. are formed compatible coding, (as adopting the escape function key, also can be divided into several independent codings), with itself and phonetic character code, connection speech sign indicating number is combined into unified Chinese character coding series, with the note of representing the Chinese phonetic alphabet basis as coding, different codings adopts diverse ways to encode, adopt 36 marks to transfer specificator to distinguish repeated code, and the double as mark is transferred symbol, specificator is presented at the screen prompt district, perhaps be marked in casing, determine the specificator of repeated code with the method for screen prompt, on universal or special alphanumeric keyboard, realize the Chinese character input;

2, Chinese-character encode system for inputting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: note adopts initial and final double-spelling to constitute.It is constant that initial consonant is pressed " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " substantially, and ng, zh, sh, ch are replaced with digital.The syllable of no initial consonant represents that with " V " simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the Chinese phonetic alphabet replaces as the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code with 26 letters, and consonant, vowel is marked in the key face of letter, numerical key;

3, Chinese-character encode system for inputting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: 36 specificators are presented at the screen prompt district, or be marked in casing, be arranged as one or two rows, order is: B, C, 5, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, P, Q, S, 6, T, W, X, Y, Z, 7, R, V, 4, A, 3, E, 2, I, 1, N, 0, O, 8, U, this order of 9(can be adjusted).But specificator double as mark transfers symbol: B～F and 4～E to represent high and level tone, G～L and 2～1 expression rising tones, and M～S and N～O represent sound, and 6～7 and 8～9 represent falling tones, and R, V represent softly, and the various combination that adds R, V is represented softly; The repeated code that the screen prompt district shows is arranged as one or two rows, with on the machine shown in specificator corresponding one by one, also difficult code word and its character code can be pointed out out at highlight;

4, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described Chinese-character encode system for inputting, it is characterized in that: the sound sign indicating number transfers specificator to form by note and mark, and code length is a trigram;

5, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described Chinese-character encode system for inputting, it is characterized in that: phonetic-stroke code transfers specificator to form by note, pictograph, mark, code length is four yards, pictograph is made up of 26 letters and 10 number sign indicating numbers, they respectively represent one group of Chinese character radicals, Chinese character radicals is divided into 36 groups by sound shape or attribute, and with each organize representational Chinese character, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are marked in the key face;

6, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described Chinese-character encode system for inputting, it is characterized in that: pronunciation and meaning sign indicating number is generally by note, the justice symbol, mark transfers specificator to form, (only using preceding 23 marks to transfer specificator), the longest is five yards, the justice symbol is formed by the initial consonant abbreviation of justice symbol speech, be used for noun, verb, adjectival justice symbol is represented with double sign, symbol as anteposition has: B, C, 5, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, P, Q, S, 6, T, W, X, Y, Z, 7, as the symbol of back position except that above-mentioned 21, also have N and R, these justice symbols are divided into big, in, little three classes, measure word is made the justice symbol with DL, pronoun, adverbial word, preposition, conjunction, number, interjection, onomatopoeia, modal particle, auxiliary word is used D respectively, F, J, L, 6, T, X, Y, 7 single symbols accord with as justice, sometimes use single Signifier symbol must add " V ", be used for specific term, surname, the word of the Chinese character of small letter number and special syllable and the no meaning of word does not use the justice symbol, and what the surname phonetically similar word was many will use additional specificator.Do not using justice symbol and mark to transfer in the word of specificator, the tone of position, available sometimes simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable end this word of letter representation represents that with a, e, ê high and level tone, i represent rising tone, and n, η (ng), o represent sound, and u, ü represent falling tone, and r represents softly;

7, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described Chinese-character encode system for inputting, it is characterized in that: the disyllabic word sign indicating number transfers specificator to form by note, mark, code length is five yards, it is R, 4,3,2,1,0,8,9 that mark is transferred specificator, if specificator is two rows casing row, then A, E, I, N, O, U, V also can be used as mark and transfer specificator.

8, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described Chinese-character encode system for inputting, it is characterized in that: the individual character of alphabetic writing sign indicating number is by note, mark is transferred specificator, the justice symbol is formed, polysyllabic word is by note, mark is transferred symbol, mark transfers specificator to form, individual character uses the justice symbol, mark transfers the method and the pronunciation and meaning sign indicating number of specificator basic identical, only justice is accorded with, additional specificator and the location swap of marking the accent specificator, polysyllabic word uses B behind note, G, M, 6, R makes mark and transfers symbol, use mark to transfer specificator at suffix, transfer specificator to be presented at the highlight fixed position mark of the various tones of expression, simultaneously demonstrating the repeated code speech of corresponding tone thereafter, if it is two rows casing row that mark is transferred specificator, highlight can not show mark accent symbol, work as individual character, when repeated code takes place in polysyllabic word mutually, then use " 0 " key respectively, room bond bundle input, or adopt the page-turning function key to handle;

9, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 described Chinese-character encode system for inputting, it is characterized in that: after the lead-in of connection speech sign indicating number or speech are imported with arbitrary coding method, just be presented at highlight with the word or the speech of its combination, pressing rules such as sound preface or word frequency arranges, with show in the machine or the outer institute of the machine specificator of mark corresponding, can finish the input of required speech according to prompting, join speech code function key as pressing repeatedly, just must not re-enter Chinese character or speech, can join speech repeatedly continuously the speech that has shown;

10, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 described Chinese-character encode system for inputting, it is characterized in that: if adopt general alphanumeric keyboard, it is as follows that the key face of each alphanumeric key is marked symbol: 1-one; 2-Shu, two; 3-Pie, three; 4-Dian, four, ng; 5-Ya, five, ch; 6- Six, sh; 7-Http, seven, zh; 8-eight; 9-mouth, nine; 0-ten; Q-dog, ong, iong; W-king, iu, er; E-ear, e; R-people, ei; T-soil, en; Y-clothing, eng; U-water, u; I-speech, i; O-wood, o, uo; P-skin, ou; A-grass, a; S-mountain, ai; D-, an; F-father, ang; G-paddy, ao; H-fire, ia, ua; J-gold, ian; K-mouth, iang, uang; L-power, iao; Z-foot, uai, ü; The X-heart, uan, ü an; C-factory, ui, ü e; V-hand, un, ü n; B-is white, ie, ê; N-bird, in; M-fiber crops, ing.Also above symbol can be marked on the special keycap.

11, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 described Chinese-character encode system for inputting, it is characterized in that: if adopt special-purpose alphanumeric keyboard, then alphanumeric row is three horizontally-arrangeds, and the order that last row from left to right arranges is: V-hand, uan, ü an; 1-one; 2-Shu, two; 3-Pie, three; 4-Dian, four, ng; 5-Ya, five, ch; 6- Six, sh; 7-Http, seven, zh; 8-eight; 9-mouth, nine; 0-ten; R-people, uai, ü; The order that middle row from left to right arranges is: E-ear, e; A-grass, a; F-father, ai; D-'s, an; C-factory, ang; B-is white, ao; T-soil, ei; W-king, en; The X-heart, eng; Y-clothing, ui, ü e; Z-foot, un, ü n; U-water, u; The order that following row from left to right arranges is: I-speech, i; L-power, ia, ua; K-mouth, ian; J-gold, iang, uang, H-fire, iao; G-paddy, ie, ê; M-fiber crops, in; P-skin, ing; Q-dog, iong, ong; S-mountain, iu, er; N-bird, ou; O-wood, o, uo.Also above symbol can be marked on the special keycap.This keyboard also can be used for the input of other encoding scheme.Also can be with institute's target simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, initial consonant unification on the general and special-purpose alphanumeric keyboard.

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