CN1148198A - Popularized type Chinese characters coding and inputting method - Google Patents
Popularized type Chinese characters coding and inputting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1148198A CN1148198A CN 95113031 CN95113031A CN1148198A CN 1148198 A CN1148198 A CN 1148198A CN 95113031 CN95113031 CN 95113031 CN 95113031 A CN95113031 A CN 95113031A CN 1148198 A CN1148198 A CN 1148198A
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Abstract
The popular type Chinese character coding input method is characterized by that it uses the first letter of the Chinese phonetic alphabet of the Chinese character and its stroke as code element, and is simple in coding rule, easy to learn, easy to memorize and easy to use, and has an auxiliary input system for inputting the Chinese character which is not known by user. Its two input systems for characters and word input system can be used alternately without switching operation. Said invention is low in duplication code selection rate and high in input efficiency, not only is suitable for general personnel, but also suitable for professional personnel to use.
Description
The present invention relates to Chinese character information processing system, particularly the coded input method of input method of Chinese character.
The existing normal Chinese character coding input method of using for general personnel as " natural code ", " PJS/TLS Chinese character input system " etc. easily learn, easily note, easy-to-use, have concurrently and want to beat and see that dozen function, suitable low repeated code selection rate and suitable input speed aspects still fail to satisfy the requirement of user and China's computing machine development situation comprehensively, just require the user to remember more than 100 radical as " natural code ".
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of in the comprehensive a kind of normal Chinese character coding input method that is better than existing method of above-mentioned aspects.
Purpose of the present invention can reach by following measure: (1) regulation comprises in Chinese character that except that self-explanatory characters' word the first stroke of a Chinese character is the prefix of this word at Chinese character or the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that the stroke of Inner is less than former word stroke, if it is prefix with the more person of stroke wherein then that Chinese character contains the Chinese character that meets above-mentioned sundries more than two or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, self-explanatory characters' word of being made up of a Chinese character and unicursal is a prefix with the Chinese character of forming it not according to sequential write without exception then, part beyond the prefix is the body of Chinese character, (2) regulation is a form of a stroke or a combination of strokes preface by the stroke and the stroke combination of designated order arrangement, be called this a part of feature form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of this Chinese character by sort top stroke combination or stroke of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes preface in certain part of a Chinese character, first form of a stroke or a combination of strokes that is called this this part of Chinese character in certain part of a Chinese character by stroke combination in the stroke combination of order of writing strokes (or opsition dependent about height) or stroke and the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes preface or the identical person of stroke by order of writing strokes (or opsition dependent just about), second form of a stroke or a combination of strokes ... Deng, (3) Chinese character, speech, the phrase symbols encoded is the initial and the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes in the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes preface (being stroke combination or stroke) of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, initial and the different key of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes mapping, (4) initial of its pronunciation got in Chinese character, the initial of prefix pronunciation or the feature form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and the feature configuration code of pressing order of writing strokes (or about opsition dependent height) of body, the initial of its pronunciation only got in the Chinese character of no prefix, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and the feature configuration code of pressing order of writing strokes (or opsition dependent about height) of body or represent the prefix of vacancy with special keys, (5) all prefixes of regulation are modern Chinese character or all get the first alphabetic coding of its pronunciation with the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries person of modern Chinese character similar shape except that indivedual special cases, to be that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and shape are different with modern Chinese character (contain stroke variation as press down height all prefixes, perpendicular change left-falling stroke) person all gets its feature configuration code, (6) input of code length coding is decided in all Chinese characters that prefix the arranged form of a stroke or a combination of strokes source of keeping by order of writing strokes that can not get the initial of its word sound and increase body, difficulty in the Chinese character of no prefix read (being as the criterion) to surpass existing nine-year compulsory education teaching material allow to replace the first alphabetic coding input of its pronunciation with alphabetical a (or e or o), (7) coding of speech preceding two yards (or preceding trigrams) getting first word add follow-up trigram, follow-up trigram is preferentially got the initial of pronunciation of the subsequent words of speech, second yard or second yard that mends when not enough with last word adds trigram, the above follow-up trigram of speech of five words is second word, the initial of the 3rd word and last word pronunciation, have only in the repeated code word when (8) the repeated code word appears in word input in an everyday character (as the first order Chinese character of GB2312-80) and the repeated code word and plural everyday character is arranged, before the coding of a word is all imported, also only limit to everyday character from keying in repeated code word screen prompt and the guiding of next key operation that second key begins with different sound equipment promptings.
Also can stipulate as required two row form of a stroke or a combination of strokes prefaces be mapped on the same group of key representation feature form of a stroke or a combination of strokes respectively with by the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of order of writing strokes and borrow two kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes tagmeme is different in word, Chinese word coding and distinguish.
Can also replace the first alphabetic coding of character pronunciation with the initial consonant of character pronunciation and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, perhaps more natural for the user who is familiar with phonetic like this, but to remember the key position (with the same key of initial consonant) of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.
The present invention has the following advantages:
(1) be the advantage that code element makes the present invention have good easy, easily remember with the initial of the Chinese phonetic alphabet and the stroke and the stroke combination of Chinese character.Not only code element is few but also the two the most basic, the easiest study of Chinese-character pronunciation and font element of also most behaving and knowing just.
(2) cutting of word has suitable influence to the ease for use of coding." Cangjie's input method " is simple the way that Chinese character is divided into prefix and body in existing cutting method, and " PJS/TLS Chinese character input system " and " materialistic input method " also used this method.But this method is more general about the definition of prefix, and the beginner is difficult for grasping.The present invention gives prefix with clear and definite definition, and promptly the key beginner also accurately grasps easily.Use this simple, clear and definite cutting method, only consider prefix during cutting and needn't consider the full word structure, not only simple, and be fit to want beat.
(3) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are traditional Chinese character index foundations.The generation of it and Chinese character has close Inner getting in touch, it is one of content of primary Chinese teaching, it also is the Chinese character member of behaving most and knowing, the important font information that the process of beating can be extracted with imagination not difficultly still wanted in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that particularly are arranged in word left side and upper end, and this font information coding of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is all taked in therefore many coding methods.Have actual difficulty yet get radical-code, a considerable amount of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are at first arranged, do not know its pronunciation as users such as Tou, Ji, an ancient weapon made of bamboos, in fact various places Chinese language is also not quite identical with reference to the title of teaching material radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.Therefore, if getting the pronunciation coding of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries just needs in advance and user's agreement (as popular phonetic-stroke code), if with radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries commonly used is that root coding just requires the user to remember that these radicals (as the materialistic input method) both has increased the burden of user's learning and memory, the difficulty of next is that the user usually is difficult for differentiating radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, this is because the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character there is no certain position first, and Chinese character plural radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries occur and makes the user be difficult for judging sometimes.Second many radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and Chinese character similar shape, also be difficult for sometimes differentiating is radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries actually, three radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that have minority to use the right side that less and often is positioned at word seldom use because of looking up the dictionary so some users do not know that it is radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.Yet the present invention from having got rid of above-mentioned difficulties effectively, has not only taked this font information of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries but also has avoided to increase the burden of user learning and memory with simple clear and definite regulation.
(4) " form of a stroke or a combination of strokes preface " and " the feature form of a stroke or a combination of strokes " is inventor's a creation, is that the main difficulty of code element coding is a little less than the function school of alienation repeated code with the stroke.Existing encoding scheme to shape in the Chinese character more special, use and less not give sufficient attention again to stroke, even with its same merger in the folding class.Yet these different special strokes are but discerned the important symbol of Chinese character just, and only it uses less and the function of alienation repeated code is strong.In fact, most Chinese characters all have multiple to stroke, and therefore the Chinese character of being made up of basic stroke seldom, also just becomes " special " and be easy to distinguish fully.Stroke is as the Inner portion structure of another low reason of code element alienation repeated code function to be most of encoding schemes stroke of only getting certain position as four jiaos, head and the tail do not relate to word." the feature form of a stroke or a combination of strokes " is so that a key has just taken out stroke information alienation repeated code function the most outstanding in certain part of Chinese character is more intense.The present invention to the processing of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries with regard to capable in " the feature form of a stroke or a combination of strokes ".Use " the feature form of a stroke or a combination of strokes " to make the present invention can be few in code element, coding rule be simple, obtains the very low repetition rate of coding under the condition that code length is four yards.
(5) make domestic consumer can easily and correctly want to lose into being the most difficult problem of encode Chinese characters for computer.Even characteristics of the present invention are speech input beginners also can easily want to lose into and can accommodate the major term amount and the repetition rate of coding is still low very.Last key beginner of individual character when input part word can see and beat that skill level increases by screen prompt, the dependence of screen prompt is being shown reducing.
(6) the word sound is the information of easy extraction when wanting to play operation, but take the pronunciation information coding, the word of not being familiar with or reading inaccurate sound just can't be imported, the present invention has auxiliary input system, can both there be whole Chinese characters of importing the GB2312-80 collection through nine-year compulsory education person difficultly, be characterized in two cover input system code elements, key position entirely with, only coding is slightly had any different, and two cover systems and speech input all can not must be switched mutual use.
The present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
Regulation form of a stroke or a combination of strokes preface is as follows:
Lv Bing Mi
Yin
Mouthful
Mouth Pie Shu one
Jiong
An ancient type of spoon second
Totally two ten groups of stroke combination and stroke are mapped on 20 keys.
A, e, the same key of o in 24 initials of the Chinese phonetic alphabet.The same key of f, b, the same key of l, n, initial is mapped on other 20 keys.Regulation radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " mouth " " moon " "
" during as prefix, should get feature configuration code (special exceptions).
Prefix be Chinese character or with the word code of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character similar shape:
Initial (word), initial (prefix), first form of a stroke or a combination of strokes (body), the feature form of a stroke or a combination of strokes (remainder of body).Example word breath xz Dian Yin
Stare at dm
Prefix be radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and with the Chinese character word code of similar shape not:
Initial (word), the feature form of a stroke or a combination of strokes (prefix), first form of a stroke or a combination of strokes (body), the feature form of a stroke or a combination of strokes (body remainder).Example word example Shu Pie Yi 亅
Word z
The encode Chinese characters for computer of no prefix:
Initial (word), key, first form of a stroke or a combination of strokes (body), the feature form of a stroke or a combination of strokes (remainder of body).
Example word friend y
Auxiliary input system:
Prefix be Chinese character or with the word code of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character similar shape;
Initial (prefix), first form of a stroke or a combination of strokes (body), second form of a stroke or a combination of strokes (body), the feature form of a stroke or a combination of strokes (remainder of body).The example space is won w mouth Mi
Prefix be radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and with the Chinese character word code of similar shape not:
The feature form of a stroke or a combination of strokes (prefix), first form of a stroke or a combination of strokes (body), second form of a stroke or a combination of strokes (body), the feature form of a stroke or a combination of strokes (remainder of body).Example word Yin Lv ロ Shu
The no prefix encode Chinese characters for computer that difficulty is recognized (being as the criterion) to surpass existing nine-year compulsory education teaching material.
0 key, \ key, first form of a stroke or a combination of strokes (body), the feature form of a stroke or a combination of strokes (remainder of body).The example word
0, one an ancient type of spoon, two word coding methods: triple bond example aviation fzkx one or three word coding methods before preceding two keys+second word of first word: the preceding two keys example of preceding two keys of the first word+second prefix letter+the 3rd word engine f dj
Four word coding methods; Preceding two keys of the first word+second prefix letter+the 3rd prefix letter+the 4th prefix letter
Example patent of invention f mxl
Five words and the above Chinese word coding of five words:
Preceding two keys of the first word+second prefix letter+the 3rd prefix letter+last word initial
The example z of the People's Republic of China (PRC) frg
Claims (3)
1, a kind of popular coded input method of input method of Chinese character, it is characterized in that (1) regulation is except that self-explanatory characters' word, the stroke that comprises the first stroke of a Chinese character in Chinese character is less than the Chinese character of former word stroke or the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries prefix for this word, if it is prefix with the more person of stroke wherein then that Chinese character contains the Chinese character that meets above-mentioned condition more than two or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, self-explanatory characters' word of being made up of a Chinese character and unicursal is a prefix with the Chinese character of forming it not according to sequential write without exception then, part beyond the prefix is the body of Chinese character, (2) regulation is a form of a stroke or a combination of strokes preface by the stroke and the stroke combination of designated order arrangement, be called this a part of feature form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of this Chinese character by sort top stroke combination or stroke of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes preface in certain part of a Chinese character, first form of a stroke or a combination of strokes that is called this this part of Chinese character in certain part of a Chinese character by stroke combination in the stroke combination of order of writing strokes (or opsition dependent about height) or stroke and the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes preface or the identical person of stroke by order of writing strokes (or opsition dependent just about), second form of a stroke or a combination of strokes ... Deng, (3) Chinese character, speech, the phrase symbols encoded is the initial and the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes in the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes preface (being stroke combination or stroke) of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, initial and the different key of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes mapping, (4) initial of its pronunciation got in Chinese character, the initial of prefix pronunciation or the feature form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and the feature configuration code of pressing order of writing strokes (or about opsition dependent height) of body, the initial of its pronunciation only got in the Chinese character of no prefix, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and the feature configuration code of pressing order of writing strokes (or opsition dependent about height) of body or represent the prefix of vacancy with special keys, (5) all prefixes of regulation are modern Chinese character or all get the first alphabetic coding of its pronunciation with the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries person of modern Chinese character similar shape except that indivedual special cases, to be that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and shape are different with modern Chinese character (contain stroke variation as press down height all prefixes, perpendicular change left-falling stroke) person all gets its feature configuration code, (6) input of code length coding is decided in all Chinese characters that prefix the arranged form of a stroke or a combination of strokes source of keeping by order of writing strokes that can not get the initial of its word sound and increase body, difficulty in the Chinese character of no prefix read (being as the criterion) to surpass existing nine-year compulsory education teaching material allow to replace the first alphabetic coding input of its pronunciation with alphabetical a (or e or o), (7) coding of speech preceding two yards (or preceding trigrams) getting first word add follow-up trigram, follow-up trigram is preferentially got the initial of pronunciation of the subsequent words of speech, second yard or second yard that mends when not enough with last word adds trigram, the above follow-up trigram of speech of five words is second word, the initial of the 3rd word and last word pronunciation, have only in the repeated code word when (8) the repeated code word appears in word input in an everyday character (as the first order Chinese character of GB2312-80) and the repeated code word and plural everyday character is arranged, before the coding of a word is all imported, also only limit to everyday character from keying in repeated code word screen prompt and the guiding of next key operation that second key begins with different sound equipment promptings.
2, by the popular coded input method of the described input method of Chinese character of claim 1, it is characterized in that allowing two row form of a stroke or a combination of strokes prefaces be mapped on the same group of key representation feature form of a stroke or a combination of strokes respectively with by the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of order of writing strokes and borrow two kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes tagmeme is different in word, Chinese word coding and distinguish.
3, by the popular coded input method of the described input method of Chinese character of claim 1, it is characterized in that using the initial consonant of character pronunciation and the first alphabetic coding that simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable replaces character pronunciation, initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are mapped on the same group of key.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95113031 CN1148198A (en) | 1995-10-13 | 1995-10-13 | Popularized type Chinese characters coding and inputting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95113031 CN1148198A (en) | 1995-10-13 | 1995-10-13 | Popularized type Chinese characters coding and inputting method |
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| CN1148198A true CN1148198A (en) | 1997-04-23 |
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| CN 95113031 Pending CN1148198A (en) | 1995-10-13 | 1995-10-13 | Popularized type Chinese characters coding and inputting method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1318056C (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2007-05-30 | 李伟 | Chinese medicinal formulation for removing dampness to velieve itching |
| CN100359439C (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2008-01-02 | 仁宝电脑工业股份有限公司 | Method of switching input method identification and correction |
| CN104765837A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-08 | 刘立德 | Chinese character head catalogue retrieval and information processing method |
-
1995
- 1995-10-13 CN CN 95113031 patent/CN1148198A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100359439C (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2008-01-02 | 仁宝电脑工业股份有限公司 | Method of switching input method identification and correction |
| CN1318056C (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2007-05-30 | 李伟 | Chinese medicinal formulation for removing dampness to velieve itching |
| CN104765837A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-08 | 刘立德 | Chinese character head catalogue retrieval and information processing method |
| CN104765837B (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2019-09-13 | 刘立德 | The inspection of Chinese Character first row and information processing method |
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