CN1122469A - Spelling tone and first stroke code Chinese character input method - Google Patents

Spelling tone and first stroke code Chinese character input method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1122469A
CN1122469A CN 95105648 CN95105648A CN1122469A CN 1122469 A CN1122469 A CN 1122469A CN 95105648 CN95105648 CN 95105648 CN 95105648 A CN95105648 A CN 95105648A CN 1122469 A CN1122469 A CN 1122469A
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tone
chinese
word
key
high frequency
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孙时生
姚振坚
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GUANGZHOU NORMAL COLLEGE
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GUANGZHOU NORMAL COLLEGE
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Abstract

The said input method is based on Chinese spelling code and uses tone and first-stroke code in distinguishing homonyms. It grades, sorts and encodes Chinese characters according to their frequency and the encoding regulation limits the duplication rate equal to or less than 3. The said input method is easy to learn.

Description

Phonetic, tone, first stroke code Chinese character input method
The present invention relates to the Chinese character input method of computing machine, particularly a kind of based on the Chinese phonetic alphabet, carry out the Chinese character input method that order of classification is encoded frequently with Chinese Character.
In many computer input method for Chinese character, some input method can reach very high input speed.But need special study and training through the long period, thereby be difficult to popularize, it is suitable for professional typing person and uses.Other has some input methods, and is easy to learn as Chinese phonetic alphabet input method, as long as understand the Chinese phonetic alphabet, need not specialized training and can use.But the repetition rate of coding is too high, and input speed is to promote the biggest obstacle of phonetic sign indicating number too slowly, and it is difficult to as a kind of input method with practical value.
In fact, the specialty typist is the sub-fraction among the computing machine user, for scientific worker, office worker, teacher, this most computing machine user of student, the Chinese character of required processing is not a lot, thereby they often remove expensive time, energy to train the input method of Chinese character of grasping a kind of high speed touch system to consider dangerous.Thereby restricted the popularization and application of computing machine.
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of based on Chinese phonetic alphabet sign indicating number, but the repetition rate of coding is low, and high input speed, and computer input method for Chinese character easy to learn are beneficial to the popularization and application of computing machine.
Phonetic of the present invention, tone, the first sum of sign indicating number (to call the PSS sign indicating number in the following text) input method of Chinese character, constitute input sequence by phonetic sign indicating number, tone code, the first sum of sign indicating number.The phonetic sign indicating number is initial consonant code and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number, and it is tone key that four keys are set on the keyboard, is defined as one respectively to the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation, and five the first sum of keys are set on the keyboard, is defined as the first stroke horizontal stroke one of writing Chinese characters, perpendicular Shu, left-falling stroke Pie respectively, presses down Dian, folding
Figure A9510564800041
Press word frequency division level, ordering, coding, along with every input one key, the usage frequency of all Chinese characters of containing according to enter key in the presenting bank shows three the highest words of following frequency, promptly the repetition rate of coding of regulation one, two, three, four high frequency word is equal to or less than three, and the prompting repetition rate of coding of non-high frequency word is equal to or less than three.
Three the highest words of frequency are defined as one-level high frequency word in all Chinese characters that initial consonant is identical.For example, with H totally 145 of the Chinese characters of initial consonant, wherein three words that frequency is the highest are " with (HE), meeting (HUI), back (HOU) ".This triliteral coding is exactly H.
Three the highest words of frequency are defined as secondary high frequency word in all Chinese characters that initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is identical, for example, totally 14 of the words identical with " Chinese (HAN) " word consonant, vowel, wherein three words that frequency is the highest are " contain, the Chinese, letter ".This triliteral coding is exactly HAN.
Three the highest words of frequency are defined as three grades of high frequency words in all Chinese characters that initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+tone is identical.For example, with " beautiful (y ù) " word with totally 48 of the Chinese characters of phonetic sign indicating number, tone code, wherein three words that frequency is the highest are " pre-, beautiful, territories ", this triliteral coding is exactly YUQ (Q represents the fourth sound of tone).
Three the highest words of frequency are defined as level Four high frequency word in all Chinese characters that mosaic, tone, first stroke is identical.For example three words with the same phonetic of " chance " word, tone, the first sum of sign indicating number have only " meet, sigh, explain ", this triliteral YUQR of being encoded to (R represents the first sum of perpendicular Shu that is).
Non-high frequency word beyond all level Four high frequency words makes it appear at presenting bank with page turning key, but still the restriction prompting repetition rate of coding is equal to or less than three.
Alliteration mother, many simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable can adopt conventional Chinese phonetic alphabet sign indicating number simplicity scheme.As: zh, ch, sh be V, I, the U triple bond of corresponding keyboard respectively, and ü, an, ai, ao, ang, eng, ong, ing be corresponding V, J, L, K, H, G, S, Y key respectively.
PSS code Chinese character entering method of the present invention based on Chinese phonetic alphabet sign indicating number, utilizes tone and the first sum of sign indicating number to distinguish phonetically similar word, with ordering of Chinese Character frequency division level and coding, thereby greatly reduces the repetition rate of coding.
According to the definition of PSS sign indicating number one to level Four high frequency word, 3000 Chinese characters in common use are carried out word frequency statistic, if obtain following:
The tired 1,362 14.4873% level Four high frequency words of 1,052 50.5649% 3 grades of high frequency words of one-level high frequency word 78 31.2877% secondary high frequency words frequently of rank number of words 342 2.0411% non-high frequency words 166 0.7690% add up to 3,000 99.15%
(frequently tired---each word frequency sum)
From statistics, one-level high frequency word has only 78, though word is few tired frequently very big, accounts for 31% of total tired frequency.That is to say that about nearly 1/3rd a word only key can be imported (disregarding options button) with PSS sign indicating number input Chinese character.The tired frequency of secondary high frequency word is the highest, accounts for 50%.The tired frequency sum of the I and II high frequency word that use two to triple bond can be imported has accounted for 81%.The tired frequency sum of first three grade high frequency word accounts for 96% of sum, and 4% the word of only having an appointment also need use the first sum of key input.If adopt the simplicity method, alliteration mother, many simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are a key, import a Chinese character and on average need 2.2 keys (disregarding options button).According to statistics, PSS sign indicating number and existing phonetic sign indicating number input bond number compare, and average total keystroke number can reduce about 33%.
Because one yard of every input, presenting bank only shows three (or being less than three) Chinese characters, thisly limits the high frequency word repetition rates of coding at different levels with coding rule and is not more than three input method than low 6 times of the repetition rate of coding of existing spelling input method.The user selects one from three words, can come into plain view, and selects a speed faster from tens words than phonetic method.
PSS code inputting method of the present invention, coding rule is simple, unified, and exception is not learned easily, can skillfully use Chinese character and understand the people of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, needn't remember numerous and diverse coding rule, just can use as long as remember phonetic, the first sum of order of tone.Can say without exaggeration that, understand that the people of the Chinese phonetic alphabet just can learn the PSS code inputting method in five minutes.The computing machine beginner also needn't consider the learning Chinese characters input method dangerous again, and is beneficial to the popularization and application of computing machine.
Fig. 1 tone code and the pairing computer key of the first sum of sign indicating number position
Fig. 2 PSS code Chinese character entering method process flow diagram
As Fig. 1, T, R, W, Q key are docile and obedient that preface is defined as respectively, two, three, the tone key (can be tone key with other four key definitions also) of the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation on the keyboard.T, R, E, W, Q key are docile and obedient preface and are defined as horizontal one, perpendicular Shu respectively, cast aside Pie, press down Dian, folding on the keyboard The first sum of key.(can be the first sum of key also) with other five key definitions.Press the key position definition of Fig. 1, T, R, W, Q be letter key be again tone key or the first sum of key, principle is discerned in employing in proper order in input process, promptly first key is that initial consonant, second key are simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and triple bond is a tone, and quadruple linkage is the first sum of, coding TITT as " ladder " word, first T is an initial consonant, and the 3rd T is that the 4th T is the first sum of for horizontal.
The usage frequency of the Chinese character of containing according to enter key, the regulation repetition rate of coding is equal to or less than three.Fig. 2 has represented the input flow process of PSS sign indicating number, and along with every input one key, what presenting bank occurred is equal to or less than in three Chinese characters, if required word is arranged, selects one with digital selective key; As do not have the defeated again key of required word and also select.Required word does not appear as yet again by page turning key to level Four high frequency word.
Input is during phrase, import the initial consonant code of each word in the phrase successively, import simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number, tone code, the first sum of sign indicating number of the last character again, and one yard screen of every input only shows the phrase of three following repeated codes, determines required phrase with options button again.
As: YY language, original, eternal
The YY1 friendship, give, excellence
YY1Q is useful, be ready, meaning
YY1QW is permeated with

Claims (3)

1, phonetic, tone, first stroke code Chinese character input method based on the phonetic sign indicating number, is characterized in that:
A. constitute coding by phonetic sign indicating number, tone code, the first sum of sign indicating number,
B., it is tone key that four keys are set on the keyboard, be defined as respectively Chinese phonetic alphabet tone one to the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation,
C., it is the first sum of key that five keys are set on the keyboard, is defined as the first stroke horizontal stroke one of writing Chinese characters, perpendicular Shu, left-falling stroke Pie respectively, presses down Dian, folding ,
D. the usage frequency of all Chinese characters of containing according to enter key by word frequency division level, ordering, coding, presenting bank shows three the highest words of following frequency, promptly the regulation one, two, three, four high frequency word repetition rate of coding is equal to or less than three, the prompting repetition rate of coding of non-high frequency word equals less than three
(1) three the highest words of frequency are defined as one-level high frequency word in all Chinese characters that initial consonant is identical,
(2) the Senior Three word of frequency is defined as secondary high frequency word in all Chinese characters that sound+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is identical,
(3) three the highest words of frequency are defined as three grades of high frequency words in all Chinese characters that initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+tone is identical,
(4) three the highest words of frequency in initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+tone+the first sum of all identical Chinese characters are defined as level Four high frequency word,
(5) all Chinese characters beyond the level Four high frequency word are non-high frequency word.
2, by the described phonetic of claim 1, tone, first stroke code Chinese character input method, it is characterized in that: during the input phrase, import the initial consonant code of each word in the phrase successively, import simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number, tone code, the first sum of sign indicating number of last word again, and the prompting repetition rate of coding of restriction phrase is equal to or less than three.
3, by the described phonetic of claim 1, tone, first stroke code Chinese character input method, it is characterized in that: with T, R, W, Q key definition on the keyboard is tone key, and T, R, E, W, Q key definition are the first sum of key.
CN 95105648 1995-06-09 1995-06-09 Spelling tone and first stroke code Chinese character input method Pending CN1122469A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008086653A1 (en) * 2007-01-08 2008-07-24 Ying Shi Computer chinese character storing and inputting method of word phoneme calculable function coding
CN102103417A (en) * 2011-02-28 2011-06-22 郭世忠 One-to-one correspondence Chinese character input method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008086653A1 (en) * 2007-01-08 2008-07-24 Ying Shi Computer chinese character storing and inputting method of word phoneme calculable function coding
CN102103417A (en) * 2011-02-28 2011-06-22 郭世忠 One-to-one correspondence Chinese character input method
CN102103417B (en) * 2011-02-28 2012-10-03 郭世忠 One-to-one correspondence Chinese character input method

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