CN1081811C - Chinese strock pronunciation code encoding input method - Google Patents
Chinese strock pronunciation code encoding input method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1081811C CN1081811C CN97108909A CN97108909A CN1081811C CN 1081811 C CN1081811 C CN 1081811C CN 97108909 A CN97108909 A CN 97108909A CN 97108909 A CN97108909 A CN 97108909A CN 1081811 C CN1081811 C CN 1081811C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a Chinese character stroke pronunciation code coding input method and provides a novel Chinese character input method suitable for people. The present invention is characterized in that basic strokes forming Chinese characters are divided into ten classes which are represented by ten numbers from 0 to 9 similar to the basic strokes. When coding input is carried out, the Chinese characters do not need to be unpacked or spliced, but the bulged strokes at the sides and the angles of the Chinese characters are directly coded to obtain stroke codes, and the stroke codes combine pronunciation codes to obtain the stroke pronunciation codes. The present invention has the advantages that the strokes correspond with the stroke codes, which is visual, and coding rules are simple and clear, are easy to learn and remember and accord with the standard of the Chinese character structure and the cognitive psychology of people. Because the arrangement of key mapping is simple, the present invention can avoid the troubles of disassembling the Chinese characters, remembering character roots and looking for key mapping and can be mastered by people who have little knowledge of the Chinese characters.
Description
The present invention is a Chinese strock pronunciation code encoding input method, and it relates to computer Chinese character coding method and Chinese character input method.
Popularizing rapidly of computing machine makes that computing machine is not only the instrument that the minority professional and technical personnel can grasp and use, and it is progressively grasped by millions upon millions of people, and will become 21 century people study, office and handle the indispensable instrument of various information.Yet Chinese character input problem still is the technical bottleneck that the puzzlement compatriots popularize computing machine.Though existing many practical Chinese character input schemes are answered generation and are made contributions, also have sizable distance from the requirement for the popular brisk grasp that is easy to learn and use.It is cost that many input schemes have entered hard to tackle with rule, and mistaken ideas are fast imported in pursuit.Though only a few is simple and easy seemingly, actually implied the hard to tackle preceding study prerequisite of (as the on top of radical or the Chinese phonetic alphabet), or be the globality of sacrificing Chinese character itself, structural and standardization and obtain, do not reach not only easy but also fast desirable stage in fact.
Existing Chinese-character input scheme, the popular several classes such as numerical code, sound sign indicating number, font code, phonetic-stroke code that roughly can be divided into.Numerical code as region-position code, telegraph code, is the pure digi-tal encoding scheme that the whole word of Chinese character is encoded, though there is not repeated code, because this coding lacks regularity, strongly professional, most people can't grasp; The sound sign indicating number, based on pronunciation, as the phonetic sign indicating number, though use is comparatively extensive, repeated code is many, and China is vast in territory, and dialect is many, and the people of cacoepy is difficult to use; Font code as king's sign indicating number, based on Hanzi structure, is promoted early, though have certain user, because the memory rule is various, tear Chinese character open, the note radical, and back of the body key position, the learning and memory amount is big, still is difficult for grasping for people; Also have some other phonetic-stroke code etc., these scheme major parts all be unable to do without and will split Chinese character, and assembly is cut, and make the rare main points of people, have run counter to the mechanics of people's understanding Chinese characters, thereby all fail to reach and easily learn usefulness well, are the purpose that most of people grasped.
The purpose of the present invention solution contradiction of " fast person is difficult for, and easily the person is unhappy " of being determined is exactly seeked a kind of being easy to learn and use, and residence is faster than easily, the suitable popular popular Chinese strock pronunciation code encoding input method that uses that Yi Zhongda is fast.
The Chinese character input is that people realize by coding rule operational computations machine, main body is the people, so people's psychological factor (psychological characteristics and psychological activity rule) rises and plays an important role, in fact people-word, person machine system have been constituted between people and word, people and machine, the people is a leading factor in system, and people's psychological activity is concerning the running of system.In the solution of people-word, the existing problem of man-machine interface, except that philology, computer science, need psychology to participate in.Can a kind of encode Chinese characters for computer input scheme easily learn usefulness well, and the personnel of being convenient to thick tool knowledge of Chinese characters grasp the computer operation technology, depends on to a great extent whether it is objectively conforming with cognitive psychological characteristic of activities and the rule of people to Chinese character.Chinese strock pronunciation code encoding input method (be called for short video tone sign indicating number) is according to cognitive psychology principle and the serial scientific experiment achievement of China's Chinese character psychologist over the years, to the observation analysis of Chinese character simplified practice, and Language Teacher's experience with students is summed up and is ground the encoding scheme of the simple and clear practicality of wound.Because it is followed cognition of Chinese characters psychological activity rule, thereby be easy to be understood, remember, use according to people's psychological characteristics, must special training just can not grasp input operation technical ability easily, residence is faster than easily, and Yi Zhongda is fast, is fit to masses' use.
The video tone sign indicating number has picture sign indicating number, character code, brevity code and speech (phrase) sign indicating number four broad aspect of Chinese character.Character code and speech sign indicating number are all by being main picture sign indicating number (numerical code) and being that the sound sign indicating number (phonetic alphabet sign indicating number) of assisting synthesizes.Drawing sign indicating number is that corner outstanding (main, the advantage) stroke of in accordance with regulations the arabic numeral code of Chinese-character stroke being abideed by character code coding rule replacement word constitutes.
Describe implementation method of the present invention below in detail:
Draw shape code regulation: take advantage of a situation regulation picture shape code according to shape.Promptly, from the similar intuition of it and arabic numeral, association, determine the digital code of stroke according to the shape (comprising its stretching, extension and variant) and the tendency of Chinese-character stroke.Draw shape and see Table 1 with the corresponding relation of drawing the shape code, table 1 is called picture shape code table.
The basic structure of analysis Chinese character as can be seen, each Chinese character is actually and is made of limited several strokes, the present invention will constitute the basic form of a stroke or a combination of strokes stroke of Chinese character, according to its shape and tendency and the similar characteristics of arabic numeral, being summed up as ten classes and drawing shape, is code with " 0～9 " ten arabic numeral respectively.Draw " mouth ", " day " in the shape code table, though be not the most basic stroke, they respectively have complete unit of one's own, can play a form of a stroke or a combination of strokes stroke, and tangible near arabic numeral, so the separate provision code is " 0 " and " 8 ".When " mouth " do to surround type-word peripheral, be considered as unicursal unit and give " 0 " sign indicating number.It is exactly the most basic form of a stroke or a combination of strokes stroke of forming Chinese character that this ten class is drawn shape, and ten corresponding numbers are exactly numerical coding code element of the present invention, are called picture shape code.According to following character code coding rule, just can realize easy, easily remember, easy-to-use encode Chinese characters for computer.
The character code coding rule:
1, presses the word structure, adopt picture and give sign indicating number.The left back right side under the back, is not cut and is not pieced together in the elder generation earlier, and one draws one yard, adopts with drawing again and gives sign indicating number together.
2, about structure belongs to (containing upper, middle and lower and independent body), back tail ahead, only head (tail) a yard, about bull (tail) each one yard, pass through whole word and solely draw end to end, adopt once and give one yard.
The example word code sees Table 2.
3, about structure belongs to (containing the left, center, right), a first left side is right then, and solely the limit is drawn one yard, each one yard on polygon picture head tail.Pass through picture group (stroke set is set up jointly) and solely draw end to end, adopt once and give one yard.
The example word code sees Table 3.
4, structure belong to be surrounded (containing semi-surrounding), outer earlier then in, peripherally solely draw one yard, each one yard on many picture heads tail, only one yard on tail inside, about many tails each one yard.Pass through outer surrounding end to end and draw, adopt once and give one yard.
The example word code sees Table 4.
The picture sign indicating number of Chinese character is exactly according to above-mentioned character code coding rule, Chinese character to different font structures, only getting corner outstanding (main, advantage) the stroke form of a stroke or a combination of strokes encodes, promptly follow picture shape code regulation and will draw shape code replacement coding stroke, the picture sign indicating number that 14 s' of obtaining not isometric numerical coding is exactly a Chinese character by the code fetch order.
Sound sign indicating number (phonetic alphabet sign indicating number) be the Chinese Pin Yin initial with the pronunciation commonly used of Chinese character be symbol (wherein ch, sh, zh generation with i, u, v), with after drawing sign indicating number, constituting the video tone character code.As above for example in " be, in, party, Yin, ton, river, return, with, spend " etc. the video tone sign indicating number of word be respectively 04i, 1v, 6992d, O1y, 02d, 6445h, 00h, 50t, 6976d.
Brevity code is in order to make full use of the key position, to accelerate input speed and, key time few specific coding short to the code length of high frequency Chinese character setting.It by with 26 corresponding the most frequently used Chinese characters of letter in each selected word, and, can use in the lump with former video tone sign indicating number with the setting of the instead former video tone sign indicating number of this word first letter of pinyin.Video tone sign indicating number as " " word is " 695x ", and its brevity code is " x ".As an embodiment, the Chinese character of brevity code and representative thereof arrange in alphabetical order for:
A Ah b not c from the e of d and f divides g h and i to produce
J level k can 1 m n o Europe p criticize q and play r people
It is that this w of v is that x y one z exists that s thinks he u of t
Its corresponding Hanzi frequency count height of brevity code can make the people with minimum memory burden (only must remember 26 Chinese characters and brevity code thereof), imports maximum quantity of information.
Speech (phrase) sign indicating number is by constituting with the sound sign indicating number (phonetic alphabet sign indicating number) with subsequent words behind the video tone sign indicating number of prefix word.Maximum four the sound sign indicating numbers of every speech (phrase) (four letters), number of words are five above persons, with the sound sign indicating number of last word as the 4th sound sign indicating number.Example: the Chinese lvg Chinese lvgr Chinese people lvgrm lvgrx of People's Bank of China
The speech sign indicating number of being made up of brevity code constitutes with the sound sign indicating number with subsequent words after by brevity code.As phrase " student ", its speech sign indicating number is " xu ".
The keyboard define method:
On common keyboard, ten kinds of basic picture shape codes (numerical code) of drawing the shape correspondence that constitute Chinese character are represented with " 0～9 " 10 numeric keys that directly this 10 numeric keys just becomes the picture shape code key of encode Chinese characters for computer, be used to realize the input of Chinese character picture sign indicating number.Directly corresponding 26 letter keys of sound sign indicating number (phonetic alphabet sign indicating number) are used for and draw code combination and realize that video tone character code, speech sign indicating number import.Replace ch, sh, three initial consonants of zh for reducing key respectively with i, u, v.As an embodiment, common keyboard video tone sign indicating number key position disposes as shown in Figure 1.
Because the video tone sign indicating number is realized the Chinese character input to draw sign indicating number (numerical code) so can only carry out picture sign indicating number coding with numeric keypad.
On common keyboard, directly use " 0～9 " 10 numeric keys of numeric keypad to represent ten kinds of basic picture shape codes (numerical code) of drawing the shape correspondence that constitute Chinese character, this 10 numeric keys just becomes the picture shape code key of encode Chinese characters for computer, is used to realize the input of Chinese character picture sign indicating number.As another embodiment, numeric keypad video tone sign indicating number key position disposes as shown in Figure 2.
On specific embodiments, Fig. 1, Fig. 2 can merge use, also can distinguish separately and use.In the few special system of some key bit comparisons,, realize the Chinese character input with numeric keypad as adopting Fig. 2 scheme in the cashing machine special systems such as (cashier's machines).Or in the less new application system in some key positions, also can redesign keyboard on request, as can only defining and use " 0～9 " 10 numeric keys and forward and backward page turning key, a spot of several collateral keies such as coded query key are to realize the Chinese character input.
Use the video tone sign indicating number Chinese-character word-phrase input method of the present invention's design to have can to improve conscientiously many-sided advantage of popularizing the input effect, be summarized as follows based on people's cognition of Chinese characters psychological activity rule:
The video tone code imput method can make things convenient for the user to carry out the coding input initiative and flexiblely, and available video tone character code (containing picture sign indicating number and sound sign indicating number) realizes input fast, can be the numerical code input with the picture sign indicating number following of the situation of not knowing the word sound well also.Available character code is word for word imported, and also the available words sign indicating number is imported fast, can also import at a high speed in conjunction with brevity code.
The video tone code imput method is not torn open Chinese character in when coding and is not pieced together, and need not do particular allocation and definition such as position division to keyboard key-position yet, can exempt people and carry on the back the note radical, tears mosaic shape open, seeks the hardship of key position.Under the situation of structural intergrity that keeps Chinese character and standardization, see word knowledge sign indicating number, realize input easily.Chinese character information input training is cooperatively interacted with the teaching of literacy, carry out synchronously.Thereby be particularly suitable for students in middle and primary schools and in teaching of literacy process, learn and grasp encode Chinese characters for computer.
The video tone code imput method is only required people's tool knowledge of Chinese characters (differentiating picture shape and font general structure) just, just can grasp Chinese character input technical ability.Coding rule meets the Hanzi structure standard, and is simple and clear, easily learns easily note.And do rhythm statement with childrenese, help understanding, remembering, excite learning motivation and interest.Draw shape and draw shape code correspondence, visual in image, meet people's cognitive psychological, it is unforgettable that the people is looked over so as to check.Even the ethnic group or the foreigner that are non-character cultural circle also can grasp and use easily.Therefore will easily be accepted by students in middle and primary schools, ethnic group, external Chinese and the foreigner.
The video tone code imput method also can use numeric keypad except that using the normal standard keyboard, both can use simultaneously, also can use separately, can adapt to the few system in key position (as cashing machine etc.) and realize the Chinese character input.Again the flexible design keyboard is used to realize the Chinese character input in the less new application system in some key positions.
The video tone code imput method can reflect the characteristics of Chinese character and meet people's psychological characteristics and psychological activity rule, can adapt to the progressive trend of computer utility " back to nature ".Table 1: draw the shape code table
Table 2: up-down structure (containing upper, middle and lower structure and independent body) encode Chinese characters for computer example word
Table 3: left and right sides structure (containing the left, center, right structure) encode Chinese characters for computer example word
Table 4: investing mechanism (containing the semi-surrounding structure) encode Chinese characters for computer example word
| Chinese character | Code fetch is drawn shape | Draw sign indicating number | The sound sign indicating number | The video tone sign indicating number | Draw the explanation of sign indicating number code fetch |
| Be | Mouth one | 04 | i | 04i | One first tail, one yard on first tail |
| Word | Dian | 65 | z | 65z | One first tail, one yard on first tail |
| Wood | Shu Pie | 196 | m | 196m | Tail more than one, two yards on first tail |
| My god | One Pie | 496 | t | 496t | Tail more than one, two yards on first tail |
| Sheep | Dian Pie Shu | 691 | y | 691y | Bull one tail, one yard on two tail |
| Give birth to | Pie Shu one | 914 | u | 914u | Bull one tail, one yard on two tail |
| Allusion quotation | Shu Shu Pie Dian | 1196 | d | 1196d | The many tails of bull, two yards on two tail |
| Party | Dian Pie Pie | 6992 | d | 6992d | The many tails of bull, two yards on two tail |
| String | Shu | 1 | i | li | Pass through whole word and solely draw end to end, adopt once and give one yard |
| The village | 2 | t | 2t | Pass through whole word and solely draw end to end, adopt once and give one yard |
Claims (3)
1, a kind of Chinese strock pronunciation code encoding input method is characterized in that:
Draw the shape code and draw shape
0 mouthful
1 Shu
2
, second,
,
3 ㄋ、
4 ∠, , く
, one
5 Bao, ㄣ,
6
, Dian
7
, , Ya
8 days
9 Pie,
On common QWERTY keyboard, with ten kinds of basic directly corresponding " 0～9 " 10 numeric keys of shape codes of drawing of formation Chinese character, this 10 numeric keys just becomes the picture shape code key of encode Chinese characters for computer, is used to realize the input of Chinese character picture sign indicating number;
Directly corresponding 26 letter keys of sound sign indicating number are used for realizing video tone character code, the input of speech sign indicating number with the picture code combination; Replace ch, sh, three initial consonants of zh respectively with i, u, v;
The character code coding rule is: (1), press the word structure, adopt picture and give sign indicating number, the left back right side earlier, the back is not cut and is not pieced together down elder generation in, and one draws one yard, adopts with drawing again and gives together yard; (2), about structure belongs to, contain upper, middle and lower and independent body, back tail ahead, only only one yard on the tail of head, about the many tails of bull each one yard, pass through whole word and solely draw end to end, adopt once and give one yard; (3), structure is about belonging to, a first left side is right then, solely the limit is drawn one yard, each one yard on polygon picture head tail passes through the picture group and solely draws end to end, adopts once and gives one yard; (4), structure belong to surround, semi-surrounding, outer earlier then in, peripherally solely draw one yard, each one yard on many picture heads tail, only one yard on tail inside, about many tails each one yard, pass through outer surrounding end to end and draw, adopt once and give one yard;
To the Chinese character of different font structures, only get the outstanding stroke form of a stroke or a combination of strokes in corner and encode, promptly follow picture shape code regulation and will draw shape code replacement coding stroke by the code fetch order, obtain 1～4 not isometric numerical coding; The sound sign indicating number is that the Chinese Pin Yin initial with the pronunciation commonly used of Chinese character is a symbol, with constitute the video tone character code after drawing sign indicating number;
The speech sign indicating number is by constituting with the sound sign indicating number with subsequent words behind the video tone sign indicating number of prefix word, maximum four the sound sign indicating numbers of every speech, number of words is five above persons, with the sound sign indicating number of last word as the 4th sound sign indicating number; The speech sign indicating number of being made up of brevity code is then by constituting with the sound sign indicating number with subsequent words behind the brevity code.
2, by the described a kind of Chinese strock pronunciation code encoding input method of claim 1, it is characterized in that described brevity code be to the high high frequency Chinese character of frequency of utilization by with 26 corresponding the most frequently used Chinese characters of letter in each selected word, and with this word first letter of pinyin as code.
3, the sign indicating number coding and input method drawn in a kind of Chinese character, it is characterized in that:
Draw the shape code and draw shape
0 mouthful
1 Shu
2
, second,
, ,
3 ㄋ、
4 ∠, , く,
, one
5 Bao, ㄣ
,
6
, Dian
7
, , Ya
8 days
9 Pie,
On numeric keypad or in the less system in key position, with ten kinds of basic directly corresponding " 0～9 " 10 numeric keys of shape code of drawing that constitute Chinese character, this 10 numeric keys just becomes the picture shape code key of encode Chinese characters for computer, define and use forward and backward page turning key again, a small amount of collateral key such as coded query key is used to realize the input of Chinese character picture sign indicating number;
Chinese character coding rule is: (1), press the word structure, adopt picture and give sign indicating number, the left back right side earlier, the back is not cut and is not pieced together down elder generation in, and one draws one yard, adopts with drawing again and gives together yard; (2), about structure belongs to, contain upper, middle and lower and independent body, back tail ahead, only only one yard on the tail of head, about the many tails of bull each one yard, pass through whole word and solely draw end to end, adopt once and give one yard; (3), structure is about belonging to, a first left side is right then, solely the limit is drawn one yard, each one yard on polygon picture head tail passes through the picture group and solely draws end to end, adopts once and gives one yard; (4), structure belong to surround, semi-surrounding, outer earlier then in, peripherally solely draw one yard, each one yard on many picture heads tail, only one yard on tail inside, about many tails each one yard, pass through outer surrounding end to end and draw, adopt once and give one yard;
To the Chinese character of different font structures, only get the outstanding stroke form of a stroke or a combination of strokes in corner and encode, promptly follow picture shape code regulation and will draw shape code replacement coding stroke by the code fetch order, obtain 1～4 not isometric numerical coding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97108909A CN1081811C (en) | 1997-05-15 | 1997-05-15 | Chinese strock pronunciation code encoding input method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97108909A CN1081811C (en) | 1997-05-15 | 1997-05-15 | Chinese strock pronunciation code encoding input method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1180862A CN1180862A (en) | 1998-05-06 |
| CN1081811C true CN1081811C (en) | 2002-03-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97108909A Expired - Fee Related CN1081811C (en) | 1997-05-15 | 1997-05-15 | Chinese strock pronunciation code encoding input method |
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| CN (1) | CN1081811C (en) |
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| CN104750264B (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2017-09-05 | 李裕勋 | Computer Chinese-character associates fast code inputting method |
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