CN1036359C - Chinese characters Fanqie encoding input method for computer - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a Chinese character Fanqie encoding input method for a computer. The present invention is characterized in that a Fanqie method is used for spelling; two letters are used to carry out fixed length encoding, that is, the initial of the pronunciation of the first letter and the final of the pronunciation of the second letter are spelled; Fanqie characters are standardized into twenty-six characters, twenty-six English letters are encoded, and different letters which are in upper case and lower case are used to distinguish four tones. The present invention has the advantages that the input method is simple and easily learnt; the initials and the finals are simultaneously memorized; special training is not needed; different tones are used to distinguish the four tones; coincident codes can be reduced by three quarters, and code length is small; the present invention has high readability and adopts fixed length input; as long as the length of input outer codes are larger than two, the computer can be automatically turned into phrase processing, which is extremely convenient. Besides, as well as being used for computer Chinese character encoding, the present invention can be used for Chinese character phonetic transcription.

Description

Chinese characters Fanqie encoding input method for computer

The invention belongs to Chinese character input scheme of computer, particularly Hanzi coding scheme.

Realize popularizing and using of robot calculator, must solve the Hanzify problem of computer Chinese-character input and output, existing Hanzi coding input method is a lot, divide two classes substantially: a class is a whole Chinese character coding method, adopt full keyboard, Chinese character is ranked precedence as kanji code by certain rule, advantage is directly perceived, processing ease, no coincident code problem, but the big cost height of volume, input speed is low, and another kind of is assembly coding, wherein can be divided into multiple again, according to the font code that is called of font style characteristic coding, press the title sound sign indicating number of Pinyin coding.Font code finds it difficult to learn and difficult reads with more difficult, has only the professional through special training could grasp, though the phonetic sign indicating number also exist random length, repeated code many, on average input code length, readability is relatively poor and shortcoming such as error rate height, and learning difficulty is also bigger.

It is few to the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of yard weak point, high input speed, repeated code, and Chinese-character input scheme easy to learn.

For achieving the above object, the present invention by the following technical solutions: with " Chinese traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character phonetic method " as Pinyin coding.Its phonetic method is that the inventor is according to a kind of novel phonetic transcription of Ancient Chinese for traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character principle (i.e. " two words are tangent, and sound got in last word, and lower word is got rhythm ") initiative.Per two keys are imported a Chinese character, import the initial consonant of the first alphabetical pronunciation and the rhythm parent phase of the second alphabetical pronunciation and piece together the pronunciation of promptly importing Chinese character.Just in time 26 of traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character letters are represented with 26 English letters, and distinguish the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation with different upper and lower case letters.

Traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character alphabet:(because ＂ traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character phonetic method ＂ is different from " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " spelling; ＂＂， ） [-] [-] Aa [zh-a] Nn [n-en] Bb [b-iao] Oo [sh-ao] Cc [c-uan] Pp [p-ian] Dd [d-iou] Qq [qi-ou] Ee [-ie] Rr [r-un] Ff [f-ei] Ss [s-uei] Gg [g-eng] Tt [t-ieng] Hh [h-uai] Uu [ni-u] Ii [oh-ai] Vv [li-ue] Jj [ji-（ i ） ] Ww [ （ w ）-ua] Kk [k-uang] Xx [xi-e] Ll [ （ er ）-an] Yy [yi-ang] Mm [m-ien] Zz [z-ueng]。

(1) two word (mother) is tangent, and sound got in the last word of ＂, and lower word is got rhythm ＂ (promptly getting the initial consonant of first letter and the rhythm parent phase of second letter pieces together)

(2) contain the lower word E of referral letter [i], B, P, M, D, T only use B, P, M, D, words made in T five letters.

Lower word J got simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable [i] when (3) to go up word be above-mentioned five letters, and all the other get zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.

(4) go up the letter that word W is used to contain referral letter [u] and make zero initial, all the other are used word E and make zero initial.

(5) go up the equal small letter of lower word and represent (high and level tone) first, last word small letter lower word is written as the second sound (rising tone) greatly, all be written as greatly the 3rd (on), the lower word small letter capitalized in last word, is the fourth sound (going).

(6) be different being with the sound parent of " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ":

1. referral letter [i] is contained in the initial consonant [j, q, x, y], and is inseparable.Cancellation simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable [ia, iang].

2. referral letter [ü] is counted as [i] and pieces together mutually with [u], and wherein [i] is contained in the initial consonant, increases [li, ni] two initial consonants.Cancellation simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable [ü, ü e, ü an, ü n].

3. [er] is defined as initial consonant, and [l] do not distinguish with initial consonant.

4. simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable [o, uo] does not add differentiation with [ue], cancellation simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable [o, uo, ong, iong].

The phonetic example: [zhong] gets a initial consonant zh and z simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ueng ([ong] o ue does not distinguish) vq li-ou and stays [liu] not piece together to make ld (l-iou) among the coding spelling pronunciation note az zh-ueng, because of l can not make the last word of d, and

[o] is omitted in ＂ Chinese assembly ＂.Vu Lu li-u [l ü] [i] and [u] piece together and make [ü] Wc-uan ten thousand [w à n] and go up word w and get zero initial, because of containing referral letter [u] down, read four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation AJ zh-[zh ǐ] lower word J and get zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, read three

Chinese characters Fanqie encoding input method for computer: traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character encoded keyboard supervisory routine graftabl, key in the function corresponding key, enter reverse cutting mode, the word of input is keyed in by traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character phonetic method, when keying in first and second letters with different capital and small letters, the presenting bank of screen below can show one group selective with the corresponding repeat code Chinese character of input alphabet, as selecting not according to numerical key, continue to key in letter, then presenting bank shows that corresponding repeated code phrase is selective, if no repeated code, computing machine can be selected automatically.

Character resection coding keyboard supervisory routine basic procedure is seen accompanying drawing 1.Adopt different encode method for entering Chinese characters, its keystroke number compares: the input Chinese character:

This computing machine is cranky, needs to repair.

---11 Chinese characters, 2 punctuation marks.Traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character input:

Ax1?jjscjj?YQ2?moBg，xUYo?xqVJ。

---hit 25 keys (have only two words to import with individual character, all the other press the phrase input) English input:

There?is?something?wrong?with?the?computer。We?haveget?it?repaired。

---67 keys (comprising 10 space bars) phonetic input (contraction code):

ae9?ji....6?suj3?ji4?mk4?by9，xu3?yk4?xiu2?li9。

---43 keys (page turning 6 times) association input:

Ae9 ji....b6 you 3 mk41[English], [phonetic] xu32 xiu25[English].

---the input of 34 keys (punctuation mark need withdraw from association and could key in, page turning 4 times) natural code:

vel?ji0?sr1?ji1?yb1?mk1?by2，xu1?yk1?xq1?li3。

---35 keypad bit codes (fixed length 4 keys)

---46 keys

Advantage:

1. this easy note easy to learn of encoding only need remember that the pronunciation of 26 letters can grasp application, need not special training.

2. adopt upper and lower case letter to represent the height of tone to distinguish the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation respectively in this coding with different tones, repeated code can reduce by 3/4 few page turning, in addition, this coding adopts the fixed length input, as long as the outer sign indicating number of input is greater than 2, computing machine promptly changes phrase automatically over to and handles, and it is extremely convenient to use, and has overcome existing random length phonetic sign indicating number and has used the shortcoming that is difficult for distinguishing its code name more one yard.

3. compare with other input method, its code is short, can be below 2.5 with this average keystroke of encoding.

4. readable good, sign indicating number known in not only visible word, and visible sign indicating number character learning, because this coding can be discerned the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation, readability improves greatly.In writing computer applied algorithm, its comment statement and variable name directly adopt the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character to write, can improve the clarity and the readability of program largely, if the computer series command statement is also converted to traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character sign indicating number, promptly computer advanced language is Chinesized fully, undoubtedly concerning the people who does not know English, also be a kind of great convenience.

5. this coding not only can be used for various computer processing system of Chinese characters, typographical printing print system, but also can be used for electronic dictionary, and computerese synthesis system etc. only need generally get final product with English typewriting letter disk.

B. be convenient to the phonetic annotation of Chinese characters, in computer screen shows and prints, Chinese character is two character positions just in time, when giving passage or one piece of article phonetic notation, need not as " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ", Chinese character is drawn back a segment distance, complete passage is made incoherent, must use the symbol of special increase to distinguish the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation.

Claims (1)

1. Chinese characters Fanqie encoding input method for computer is characterized in that:

A. with 26 traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character letters of ＂ Chinese traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character phonetic method ＂; 26,： A A ( zh-a ) N N ( n-en ) B B ( b-iao ) O O ( sh-ao ) C C ( c-uan ) P P ( p-ian ) D D ( d-iou ) Q Q ( qi-ou ) E E ( -ie ) R R ( r-un ) F F ( f-ei ) S S ( s-uei ) G G ( g-eng ) T T ( t-ieng ) H H ( h-uai ) U U ( ni-u ) I I ( ch-ai ) V V ( li-ue ) J J ( ji- ( i ) ) W W ( ( w )-ua ) K K （k-uang ) X X ( xi-e ) L L ( ( er )-an ) Y Y ( yi-ang ) M M ( m-ien ) Z Z ( z-ueng ) ；

B. (1) directly adopts the spelling of ＂ Chinese traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character phonetic method ＂ to import Chinese character as coding method, promptly imports first key and is word on the traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character of input Chinese character, and second key is its traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character lower word;

(2) contain the lower word E of referral letter [i], B, P, M, D, T only use B, P, M, D, words made in T five letters;

Lower word J got simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable [i] when (3) to go up word be above-mentioned five letters, and all the other get zero simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable;

(4) go up the letter that word W is used to contain referral letter [u] and make zero initial, all the other are used word E and make zero initial;

C. and with the capital and small letter method of ＂ Chinese traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character phonetic method ＂ distinguish the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation.Promptly the full small letter of two keys is represented first; The capitalization of the first key small letter, second key, the expression second sound; The capitalization of two keys is the 3rd; It is the fourth sound that first key is capitalized the second key small letter.

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