CN1069351A

CN1069351A - Chinese character pronunciation and form code input method and keyboard

Info

Publication number: CN1069351A
Application number: CN 92105186
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭一平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1992-07-11
Filing date: 1992-07-11
Publication date: 1993-02-24

Abstract

A kind of Chinese character pronunciation and form code method, this compiling method have been abandoned the numerous and diverse structure of Chinese character, only with the Chinese-character pronunciation that is encoded, the first sum of form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, three information of a tail stroke as coding basis, have need not to memorize mechanically rule, decoding burden less, the advantage of high input speed.Keyboard of the present invention is simple and clear, and is visual in image, is particularly suitable for non-full-time computing machine personnel operation.

Description

Chinese character pronunciation and form code input method and keyboard

The present invention is a kind of method of Chinese character coding extremely intuitively, is particularly suitable for the non-full-time computer operator and imports Chinese character usefulness fast to computing machine and other similar device that needs Chinese character to be carried out information processing.

At present, Chinese character coding method roughly can be classified as three classes both at home and abroad: pure tone, pure shape, the combination of sound shape.From present operating position, directly use Chinese character spelling method, repeated code is many, and speed is low, also often causes bit error rate height because of cacoepy.Pure shape compiling method, often code length is long, and the difficulty of divining by means of characters is easily made mistakes.And up to the present the phonetic-stroke code that grows up does not on this basis fundamentally solve the problem of meeting in pure tone, the pure shape yet.In addition, also have controlling factor such as radical, structure, stroke number and these methods are combined, formed the different compiling method of form.But real promote except that phonetic and five fonts, other method is also rarely known by the people.The common issue with that these codings exist is: 1, if reduce repeated code, then code length increases; If reduce code length, then repeated code increases.2, if not only reduce code length but also reduce repeated code, coding rule is increased, use the key class to increase.3, human brain decoding burden is heavy, must memorize mechanically the coding of many rules and special Chinese character.

Name is called a kind of Chinese character coding method of " coding method of Chinese characters using first and final strokes " (notification number CN87100210A), its inventive features be in accordance with regulations coding method get the Chinese character that is encoded the first stroke of a Chinese character, end pen and this this word of Chinese character as coding basis, its essence is that according to the Chinese-character writing order of strokes first phonetic alphabet and first phonetic alphabet of this character pronunciation of getting the standard radical pronunciation of initial strokes of Chinese character and the most last strokes formation are total to the coding that trigram constitutes this Chinese character; This coding method is to the either party in the last pen of rising of the Chinese character that is encoded or both sides do not constitute the standard radical and some other special circumstances have been made certain regulation, these stipulate some more complicated, so still difficult memory, and the standard radical totally 25 pronunciation also need remember.Chinese character of this input method input, does human brain need carry out following work decoding at least: 1. initial strokes constitute the standard radical? 2. how is this standard radical pronunciation? does 3. the most last strokes constitute the standard radical? 4. how is this standard radical pronunciation? 5. how is this this character pronunciation of Chinese character? in addition, also have some particular provisions to remember.So this input method is still simple and direct inadequately, rapid.

The objective of the invention is to invent a kind of sound shape combination Chinese character input method intuitively, be particularly suitable for the non-full-time computernik and to Hanzi structure, the people that the Chinese phonetic alphabet not really is proficient in imports Chinese character on computers, and this method is abandoned the cumbersome structure of Chinese character, with the simplest method input, keyboard operation of the present invention is simple, and is visual in image.

Chinese character pronunciation and form code method of the present invention, first letter of getting the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters that is encoded is first yard, and the first sum of stroke is second yard, and a tail stroke is a trigram.Like this, by GB I and II everyday character commonly used totally 6763 coding be trigram.

The present invention is according to Chinese characters in common use stroke structure law, owing to point, Dian horizontal stroke one, perpendicular Shu, left-falling stroke Pie (comprise and carrying

), press down

The five kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes form of a stroke or a combination of strokes such as Off in addition. 亅. . Yin

Less etc. the stroke use, so point, Dian horizontal stroke one, perpendicular Shu, left-falling stroke Pie (are comprised and carrying ), press down

Five kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes all forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes in addition are defined as folding Off (Bao Kuo 亅  Yin

Deng) stroke, they adopt identical code element.

In addition, for the word that a stroke is only arranged, the anury form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, trigram is just with " 0 " expression, on keyboard corresponding to " φ " key.

The input keyboard corresponding with Chinese character of the present invention coding method directly perceived is the same with ordinary electronic computer and computing typewriter keyboard arrangement mode, but marks point, Dian horizontal stroke one, perpendicular Shu respectively on numerical key 1～6, cast aside Pie and (carry ), press down

, folding (Off 亅. . Yin. く) printed words, " φ " key is corresponding with " 0 ", first letter of phonetic is corresponding to the Latin alphabet on the keyboard since in the phonetic without u, i, three beginning of letter of v, so can mark with different handwritings three of u, i, v are alphabetical.

The invention has the advantages that:

1, encoded moving image is directly perceived, need not memorize mechanically rule, has saved human brain decoding burden.As only carrying out following three steps work: 1. determine this character pronunciation and import first letter with Chinese character of the inventive method input; 2. determine first stroke shape and input; 3. determine the tail form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and input.At least simplify the human brain work decoding twice than " coding method of Chinese characters using first and final strokes ", moreover determine that the head and the tail stroke is than determining that head and the tail standard radical comes easily, simply, rapidly.In addition, the inventive method only has the exception of an anury form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, does not have rules many as " coding method of Chinese characters using first and final strokes ".

2, the code length and the repetition rate of coding have reached the desired combination point.828 of the total codings of this compiling method, code length is certain, calculates 8.17 of the repetition rates of coding by national I and II 6763 Chinese characters commonly used.Though the repetition rate of coding is slightly high compared with end compiling method, select the repeated code word than miscellaneous decoding with memorize mechanically rule compare just lighter, more directly perceived, moreover this method is also lower than other input method repetition rate of coding.

3, keyboard is provided with simply, understands, and is simple to operate, need not use other function key, because code length is certain, can finishes this coding when keying in the tail form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, thereby improve input speed.

4, abandon the cumbersome structure of Chinese character, adopted the most wield head and the tail form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of people, greatly reduced the bit error rate.

Accompanying drawing is a keyboard synoptic diagram of the present invention.

Coding is given an example:

First yard second yard the 3rd code book word code of Chinese character

The first sum of code element tail code element of pronunciation code element

High Gao G Dian 1 one 2 G12

Skill Ji J 1

5 J25

Can Neng N

6 Yin, 6 N66

Second Yi Y second 600 Y60

Claims

1, a kind of Chinese character pronunciation and form code input method; get this character pronunciation of Chinese character that is encoded; the first stroke of a Chinese character of this Chinese character that is encoded, end pen are as the foundation of encoding; first letter that the invention is characterized in the phonetic of getting the Chinese character that is encoded is first yard; the first sum of stroke is second yard, and a tail stroke is a trigram.

2, a kind of Chinese character pronunciation and form code input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: with point, Dian horizontal stroke one, perpendicular Shu, left-falling stroke Pie (comprise and carry ノ), right-falling stroke

Five kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes all forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes in addition are defined as the folding Off.

3, Chinese character pronunciation and form code input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that for the word that a stroke is only arranged, and as anury form of a stroke or a combination of strokes word, trigram is represented with " 0 ".

4, a kind of Chinese character pronunciation and form code input method applied keyboard is characterized in that: the corresponding respectively corresponding Latin alphabet of first letter of phonetic, the head and the tail six class forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes are corresponding to numerical key 1～6 and φ key.