CN1046402A - Shape note Chinese character, symbolic coding and keyboard thereof - Google Patents
Shape note Chinese character, symbolic coding and keyboard thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1046402A CN1046402A CN 90102443 CN90102443A CN1046402A CN 1046402 A CN1046402 A CN 1046402A CN 90102443 CN90102443 CN 90102443 CN 90102443 A CN90102443 A CN 90102443A CN 1046402 A CN1046402 A CN 1046402A
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Abstract
A kind of Chinese character, symbol coding and keyboard thereof are characterized in: Chinese character both can be encoded by font code also can be by syllable code or with the two hybrid coding.Font code is according to " shape note font code table " code fetch, and the sound sign indicating number is compiled font code or solid size with a definite sequence and mode to Chinese character respectively then according to " shape note solid size (keyboard) figure " code fetch; Symbolic coding is according to " shape note symbol code table " code fetch, and with a definite sequence and mode to symbolic coding; Font code and sound sign indicating number combined crosswise can be produced other six kinds of codings of Chinese character to adapt to different needs.Employing standard 26 key English keyboards inputs, have rule simple and clear, regular strong, easily learn easily advantages such as note, the sign indicating number position is short, input is quick, easy to operate, multiple functional, of many uses.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of font code coding, syllable code and hybrid coding thereof and character-coded method and keyboard thereof of Chinese character.
Kind surplus the domestic at present existing method of Chinese character coding 700, kind surplus the encode Chinese characters for computer of Shi Yonging also has 100 on computers comprises common phonetic sign indicating number, Head-Til stroke Chinese code, double spelling code, five-stroke form code, popular Chinese code, natural code etc.These coding methods all do not solve the contradiction of rapidity two aspects of learnability, retrieval or the key feeding character of the method for Chinese character coding preferably simultaneously, and do not have a kind of coding method and have self-learning function, do not have a kind of coding method yet and have system coding for various symbols.For above-mentioned reasons, still do not have a kind of coding method so far and be acknowledged as more satisfactory coding method, therefore, because the existing defective of various coding methods causes it generally to be promote the wider application.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of of many uses, not only easily learn easy note but also can split fast, input or retrieval fast, and have self-learning function, keyboard operation Chinese character, symbolic coding and keyboard thereof are easily joined by institute.
The present invention realizes like this, Chinese character encoding code of the present invention (promptly by character shape coding) at first with elementary cell-five kind of the basic strokes horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount of Chinese character further-be divided into four one-tenths single, connect, hand over, become four types [only consider each Chinese character the first sum of with time relation of pen or end pen relation with second from the bottom, irrelevant mutually when the first sum of or last pen with other strokes, then be referred to as " list " stroke; If itself and other stroke connects together, then be referred to as " company " stroke; If itself and other stroke crosses one another, then be referred to as " friendship " stroke; If it only can belong to a certain in five kinds of basic strokes, and be not the unusual basic strokes of standard, as carry, press down, perpendicular collude etc., then be referred to as " becoming (shape) " stroke], form 20 kinds of stroke sign indicating numbers [when the pass of the first sum of and time pen or end pen and pen second from the bottom is a list with four types of these five kinds of basic strokes, connect, hand over, during change, belong to any of five kinds of basic strokes according to the first sum of or last pen and be called single horizontal yard respectively, connect horizontal sign indicating number, intersect horizontal yard, become (shape) horizontal sign indicating number or single rearing, connect rearing, the intersection rearing, become (shape) rearing etc., the rest may be inferred by analogy for it], choose small quantities of usual radical (radical) from dictionary again, keyboard key-position (English alphabet) with different is corresponding respectively with certain rule with the radical grouping back of choosing with 20 kinds of stroke sign indicating numbers, constitute " shape note font code code table " (numeral in the table is corresponding with certain QWERTY keyboard letter), shown in subordinate list 1.Sequential write and font structure according to Chinese character when font code got in Chinese character are weaved into two codes by subordinate list 1 with each Chinese character, (the first sum of or first character root) sign indicating number headed by, and one is tail (end pen or last radical) sign indicating number.Compile first sign indicating number according to the first sum of stroke and with the relation or the first character root of inferior pen, compile the tail sign indicating number according to last stroke and with the relation or the last radical of pen second from the bottom.As " in " the prefix pen is for connecting rearing, its key bits corresponding number is 6,6 corresponding to English alphabet " k ", so code fetch " k ", the end pen is for intersecting rearing, and its key bits corresponding number is 7,7 corresponding to English alphabet " j ", thus code fetch " j ", thus " in " font code of word is taken as " kj "." Qi " prefix pen is single horizontal sign indicating number for another example, and corresponding to " s ", so code fetch " s ", the end pen is single rearing corresponding to key item 1 for it, and corresponding to " l ", so code fetch " l ", the font code of " Qi " word is taken as " sl " thus corresponding to key item 5 for it.The first sign indicating number of font code with the code fetch priority of tail sign indicating number is: radical (many are better than few pen) is better than stroke (the change stroke is better than handing over stroke to be better than connecting stroke and is better than one stroke).As " erecting " word first stroke of a Chinese character " Shu ", be one stroke, also belong to the change stroke, by priority, to get the change pairing key item 7 of stroke pairing " j ", and do not get one stroke pairing " l ", the rest may be inferred by analogy for it.
For big " mouth " portion Chinese character, first sign indicating number is without exception according to " mouth " code fetch, and the tail sign indicating number is then according to end pen or radical code fetch in " mouth ".As " figure " word is big " mouth " portion Chinese character, and " mouth " corresponding to " k ", so code fetch k, the end pen is a single-point corresponding to key item 6, and corresponding to " u ", so code fetch " u ", thus, the font code of " figure " word is got " ku " corresponding to key item 1,1.
For the radical or the radical that can not have Chinese character on a small quantity of one's own, aforementioned font code code taking rule is suitable for too.The first sum of and last pen as " San " is single left-falling stroke, the single left-falling stroke corresponding to key item 8 corresponding to " t ", so its font code is " tt ".
Phonetic code Chinese character of the present invention coding (promptly press Pinyin coding) is at first complied with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of Chinese character and 26 English alphabets certain regularly arranged corresponding, formation " shape note sound sign indicating number (keyboard) figure ", as shown in Figure 1.During coding two codes weaved in each Chinese character, one is sound (mother) sign indicating number, and one is rhythm (mother) sign indicating number.The sound sign indicating number is directly got the initial consonant (zh, ch, sh replace with a, i, u respectively, see accompanying drawing 1) of Chinese character, and the rhythm sign indicating number is got the pairing English alphabet of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (key letter) of this Chinese character by accompanying drawing 1.As Chinese character " in " its phonetic is " zhong ", initial consonant is " zh ", presses accompanying drawing 1, its sign indicating number is got " a "; Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is " ong ", presses accompanying drawing 1, and it is corresponding to " y ", and its rhythm sign indicating number is got " y ", so " in " the sound sign indicating number of word is " ay "." river " word phonetic is " chuan ", and " ch " sign indicating number is " i ", and " uan " sign indicating number is " r ", so the sound sign indicating number of " river " word is " ir ".For the Chinese character of no initial consonant, the present invention is with its rhythm sign indicating number Dai Qisheng sign indicating number, and other letters of rhythm code position unlikely generation half-heartedness property with identity code " b " or after constituting the sound sign indicating number are for the rhythm sign indicating number, thereby forms the sound sign indicating number of this class Chinese character.For example, the phonetic that word " held high " in Chinese character is " ang ", no initial consonant, and its sign indicating number be " h ", but only gets " h " when sign indicating number for this Chinese character, easily produces obscuring of initial consonant " h " and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ang ", so add an identity code " b ", forms the sound sign indicating number " hb " of this Chinese character.
For the radical or the radical that can not have Chinese character on a small quantity of one's own, the present invention gets its sound sign indicating number without exception and is " pp ".Sound sign indicating number as " San " is " pp ".
The present invention according to the phonetic code Chinese character code Design keyboard, it is made of 26 English alphabets, each letter is complied with itself and the combination of sign indicating number with the Chinese character simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, only to constitute with a consonant key that a kind of pronunciation, consonant-vowel code both hands branch on keyboard strikes is principle, press the alphabetical component relationship of the genus of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the Chinese phonetic alphabet capable (row such as a, e, i, o) and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, take into account getting in touch of its pronunciation and English alphabet with letter and Chinese character simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable cloth key, make each letter corresponding, form the keyboard shown in the accompanying drawing 1 with different Chinese character simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.
Symbolic coding of the present invention at first with all kinds of symbols by fundamental type, finishing symbol is classified by the pronunciation or the shape of symbol, corresponding by certain rule with different keyboard key-positions (English alphabet), constitute " shape note symbol code table " (numeral in the table is corresponding with certain QWERTY keyboard letter), shown in subordinate list 2.During to symbolic coding, get first yard (classification code) by the fundamental type of symbol, it gets second yard for the condition code of symbol (V) by explanation, gets trigram (distinguish yard or directly select yard) by the first letter of pinyin of the English alphabet of symbol correspondence or its pronunciation or its shape.For example, small letter English alphabet " d " belongs to English lower case class (ENGLISH), corresponding with key item 2 in " shape note symbol code table ", 2 corresponding to English letter of keyboard " E ", so its first yard (classification code) gets " E ", second yard unified condition code " V " of directly getting symbol, trigram is got its pronunciation " D ", thus, the symbolic code of small letter English alphabet " d " is " EVD ".L.C.Greek β belongs to Greece's lowercase class, by " shape note symbol code table " its corresponding to English letter of keyboard " A ", distinguish yard is got its pronunciation of the first letter " B " corresponding to key item 4, thus, the symbolic code of L.C.Greek " β " is " AVB ".Tabulation (BIAO) symbol, " ├ " presses " shape note symbol code table ", and it is corresponding with key item 12, and 12 corresponding to English letter of keyboard " B ", and distinguish yard is got English alphabet " Y " by its shape, and thus, the symbolic code of tab " ├ " is " BVY ".
The method of Chinese character coding of the present invention, both can font code and the sound sign indicating number respectively to the Chinese character absolute coding, in order further to reduce the repetition rate of coding of coding, improve the rapidity of keying in or retrieving, also can be with font code and sound sign indicating number combined crosswise, Chinese character is carried out hybrid coding, six kinds of codings such as the shape sound of formation Chinese character, sound shape, shape sound sound shape, sound shape shape sound, semitone shape, half shape sound.For example, " in " font code of word is " kj ", the sound sign indicating number is " ay ", and its font code and sound sign indicating number are carried out hybrid coding by above-mentioned coded system, can form respectively " in " the shape sound sign indicating number " kjay " and the phonetic-stroke code " aykj " of word; When in the middle of font code being placed the sound sign indicating number or with the sound sign indicating number, placing font code middle, can distinguish combined crosswise audio shape shape sound sign indicating number " akjy " and shape sound phonetic-stroke code " kayj ".
In order further to reduce the repetition rate of coding of coding, improve the rapidity that Chinese character is keyed in or retrieved, the present invention also separates by commonly used Chinese character with seldom used, and by its phonetic-stroke code coding, rare characters is pressed its shape syllable code to everyday character, forms the semitone shape coding of Chinese character; Or everyday character is by its shape syllable code, and rare characters is formed half shape-pronunciation code of Chinese character by its phonetic-stroke code coding.For example, " in " shape sound sign indicating number be " kjay ", the shape sound sign indicating number of " Qi " word is " slqi ".But because of the former is everyday character, majority know its pronunciation, and it is comparatively practical and convenient that it is pressed semitone shape coding, so get its phonetic-stroke code " ayk "; The latter is a rare characters, and majority do not know its pronunciation, can so it is more convenient to get its shape sound sign indicating number " slq ", thereby avoid consulting or retrieve dictionary by half shape-pronunciation code.
In addition,,, all insert a distinguish yard (condition code) V or other and do not have the English alphabet of other kind of purposes, make rare characters Duo one yard than everyday character at the 3rd code position at the 3rd code position of its coding no matter with which kind of coding method coding of the present invention for rare characters.For example, the shape sound sign indicating number of " Qi " word is pressed general rule for " slqi ", because of it belongs to rare characters, so insert yard " V " the 3rd of its coding, makes it be encoded to " slvqi ".
Chinese character of the present invention, symbol coding can be used in retrieval, input, ordering and composing, typewriting, lettering letter disk, printing and various Chinese character information processing computer system, Chinese character teleprinter, Chinese character computer typewriter, Chinese character terminal and the communication system of all Chinese characters, and have finished the software on the operating system level such as Chinese character, symbol and realized.Clear rules is rigorous, regularity is extremely strong, and the Chinese character fractionation easily, fast, and the coding ambiguity is few, is convenient to memory, is easy to grasp.Experiment shows that the personnel of contacted computing machine can not grasp substantially in one hour.Because coding method regularity of the present invention is extremely strong, with the existing general knowledge close relation of people, designed keyboard is with key and need the key position quantity of information of memory few, simultaneously again according to Chinese character, a large amount of statistics cloth keys of symbol, make Chinese character dispersion on each key position according to keyboard position, cloth is joined in the division of labor of finger keystroke, adding can be with Chinese character shape code, the sound sign indicating number carries out the combined crosswise hybrid coding as required, make the mean code length of encode Chinese characters for computer the shortest so far, thereby improved Chinese character greatly, the input of symbol or retrieval rate, and the repetition rate of coding is extremely low, when for example shape sound sign indicating number was only used first three bit code, the repetition rate of coding was less than 10 ‰.Because the present invention has filled up and has not had the system coding of blank a kind of coding has to(for) various symbols so far, carried out system coding for various symbols, solved coding and the input problem of more than 1000 commonly used, science and technology, additional character, thereby made the input of these symbols equally simple, conveniently with the input of general Chinese character.And font code of the present invention is mainly with another four compositions that are divided into of minimum unit-five kind of the basic strokes of Chinese character, and these strokes can form radical and and then constitute Chinese character, therefore the radical that need not to remember Chinese character just can be to encode Chinese characters for computer, thereby makes coding method of the present invention have self-learning function.Because above-mentioned superiority of the present invention, make the present invention not only have above-mentioned purposes widely, but also be particularly suitable for the students ' understanding Chinese character and consult a dictionary.Keyboard of the present invention adopts the input of 26 keys, can use synchronously with English 26 key boards of standard, and configuration rationally, and is easy to operate, can realize touch system.
Subordinate list 1 shape note font code table
The shape of the shape key item representative of the shape key item representative of key item representative
1 single horizontal 10 alternations are cast aside 19 Lv wood
2 connect the big 20 people Ren of horizontal 11 single-points
3 hand over horizontal worker 12 to connect some Dao 21 gold medals The-Fan Jin again
4 phrases become 22 months orders of horizontal 13 phrase intersection points and field
5 single perpendicular day 14 Rolling heights, the 23 fireworm hearts of saying
6 even perpendicular mouthfuls 15 single folding Si youngest 24 Rui Xiangxi are little
The perpendicular Http 16 of 7 alternations even rolls over 25 Lv ㄙ cun
8 single bamboo 17 alternations folding Yin Chuo 26 science, symbols cast aside
9 even cast aside 18 mouthfuls
Subordinate list 2 shape note symbol code tables
The symbol of key item representative
1 English capitalization (the 3rd sign indicating number is generally its corresponding English alphabet)
2 English lower case (the 3rd sign indicating number is generally its corresponding English alphabet)
3 U.C.Greeks (the 3rd sign indicating number is generally its corresponding English alphabet)
4 L.C.Greeks (the 3rd sign indicating number is generally its corresponding English alphabet)
5 Chinese phonetic alphabet capitalizations (the 3rd sign indicating number is generally its corresponding English alphabet)
6 Chinese phonetic alphabet lowercases (the 3rd sign indicating number is generally its corresponding English alphabet)
7 Russian capitalizations (the 3rd sign indicating number is generally its corresponding English alphabet)
8 Russian lowercases (the 3rd sign indicating number is generally its corresponding English alphabet)
9, Japanese sheet false each (the 3rd sign indicating number is generally its corresponding English alphabet pronunciation)
10 Japaneses flat false each (the 3rd sign indicating number is generally its corresponding English alphabet pronunciation)
11 numeric characters.When the 3rd sign indicating number was a, d, k, g, l, q, x, the general number of expression, band point (Dian) number, band were drawn together (Kuo) number number, parenthesized Chinese figure, sieve (Luo) horse numeral and zone circle (Quan) number and oblique (Xie) body numeral respectively.
12 tabulation symbols.Third and fourth sign indicating number is pressed the font code rule encoding.
Claims (14)
1, a kind of be used for all Chinese character indexes, input, ordering and composing, typewriting, lettering letter disk, printing and various Chinese character information processing computer system, Chinese character teleprinter, Chinese character computer typewriter, Chinese character terminal and communication system to Chinese character by the Chinese character of font and Pinyin coding, the isometric or unfixed-length coding method of symbol, when it is characterized in that Chinese character by character shape coding, according to " shape note font code table " code fetch, and with a definite sequence and mode to encode Chinese characters for computer; When Pinyin coding pressed in Chinese character, wherein the rhythm sign indicating number was according to " shape note sound sign indicating number (keyboard) figure " code fetch that is distributed on the keyboard key-position, and with a definite sequence and mode to encode Chinese characters for computer; During symbolic coding, according to " shape note symbol code table " code fetch, and with a definite sequence and mode to symbolic coding.
2, Chinese character according to claim 1, symbolic coding, it is characterized in that Chinese character by character shape coding according to " shape note font code table " by subordinate list 1 listed have the radical of certain corresponding rule and basic stroke of Chinese character horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount further to be divided into four single, the classes that connect, hand over, attenuate that form with keyboard key-position to constitute.
3, Chinese character according to claim 1, symbolic coding, it is characterized in that Chinese character by Pinyin coding according to " shape note sound sign indicating number (keyboard) figure " its key letter and Chinese character simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable have the listed corresponding relation of accompanying drawing 1.
4, Chinese character according to claim 1, symbolic coding, it is characterized in that symbolic coding according to " shape note symbol code table " by subordinate list 2 listed have the fundamental type of symbol of certain corresponding rule and the pronunciation or the shape of symbol to constitute with keyboard key-position.
5, according to claim 1 and 2 described Chinese characters, symbolic coding, when it is characterized in that Chinese character, each Chinese character is weaved into two codes by subordinate list 1 by character shape coding, (the first sum of or first character root) sign indicating number headed by, one be tail (end pen or last radical) yard.Compile first sign indicating number according to the first sum of stroke and with the relation or the first character root of inferior pen, compile the tail sign indicating number according to last stroke and with the relation or the last radical of pen second from the bottom.
6, according to claim 1,2,5 described Chinese characters, symbolic coding, it is characterized in that the code fetch priority of first sign indicating number of font code and tail sign indicating number is: radical (many are better than few pen) is better than stroke (the change stroke is better than handing over stroke to be better than connecting stroke and is better than one stroke).
7, according to claim 1,2,5 and 6 described Chinese characters, symbolic coding, when it is characterized in that by the font code code fetch, to big " mouth " portion Chinese character, first sign indicating number is without exception according to " mouth " code fetch, and the tail sign indicating number is according to end pen or radical code fetch in " mouth ".
8, according to claim 1 and 3 described Chinese characters, symbolic coding, when it is characterized in that Chinese character by Pinyin coding, it is two yards of sound that each Chinese character is compiled, the sound sign indicating number is got initial consonant (zh, ch, sh replace with a, i, u respectively), for the sound sign indicating number, and other letters that add an identity code " b " in addition or constitute back unlikely generation half-heartedness property are for the rhythm sign indicating number with the rhythm sign indicating number for the Chinese character of no initial consonant.During rhythm sign indicating number code fetch, getting the pairing English letter of keyboard of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable by accompanying drawing 1 is the rhythm sign indicating number.
9, according to claim 1～3,5～8 described Chinese characters, symbolic coding, it is characterized in that having of one's own the radical or the radical of Chinese character, its sound sign indicating number is taken as " pp " without exception; Its font code is pressed font code rule code fetch.
10, according to claim 1 and 4 described Chinese characters, symbolic coding, when it is characterized in that symbol is complied with " shape note symbol code table " coding, get first yard by the fundamental type of symbol, it gets second yard for the condition code of symbol by explanation, gets trigram by the English alphabet of symbol correspondence or first letter of pinyin or its shape of its pronunciation.
11, according to claim 1～3,5～9 described Chinese characters, symbolic coding, it is characterized in that Chinese character by font code, when sound sign indicating number combined crosswise is carried out hybrid coding, form six kinds of encodes Chinese characters for computer such as shape sound, sound shape, shape sound sound shape, sound shape shape sound, semitone shape and half shape sound.
12, according to claim 1～3,5～9,11 described Chinese characters, symbolic coding, it is characterized in that Chinese character is separated with seldom used by commonly used, its phonetic-stroke code is got in everyday character, and rare characters is got its shape sound sign indicating number, forms the semitone shape coding of Chinese character; Its shape sound sign indicating number is got in everyday character, and rare characters is got its phonetic-stroke code, forms half shape-pronunciation code of Chinese character.
13, according to claim 1～3,5～9,11,12 described Chinese characters, symbolic coding, it is characterized in that various codings to rare characters, all inserting a distinguish yard (condition code) V or other at the 3rd code position of its coding does not have the English alphabet of other kind of purposes at the 3rd code position, makes rare characters Duo one yard than everyday character.
14, a kind of keyboard by the described Chinese character of claim 1, symbolic coding design, it is characterized in that it is made of 26 English alphabets, each letter is complied with itself and the combination of sign indicating number with the Chinese character simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, only to constitute with a consonant key that a kind of pronunciation, consonant-vowel code both hands branch on keyboard strikes is principle, press the alphabetical component relationship of the genus of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in the Chinese phonetic alphabet capable (row such as a, e, i, o) and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, that takes into account its pronunciation and English alphabet gets in touch the cloth key, forms the corresponding relation shown in the accompanying drawing 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90102443 CN1018774B (en) | 1990-04-25 | 1990-04-25 | Chinese-character and symbol encode method based on pattern, pronunciation and symbol and keyboard thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90102443 CN1018774B (en) | 1990-04-25 | 1990-04-25 | Chinese-character and symbol encode method based on pattern, pronunciation and symbol and keyboard thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1046402A true CN1046402A (en) | 1990-10-24 |
| CN1018774B CN1018774B (en) | 1992-10-21 |
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| CN 90102443 Expired CN1018774B (en) | 1990-04-25 | 1990-04-25 | Chinese-character and symbol encode method based on pattern, pronunciation and symbol and keyboard thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102253723A (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-11-23 | 吴汉东 | Chinese character coding input method for computers |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1055773C (en) * | 1994-11-18 | 2000-08-23 | 曾志鹏 | Method for coding and inputting Chinese characters according to their radicals or sound order |
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1990
- 1990-04-25 CN CN 90102443 patent/CN1018774B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102253723A (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-11-23 | 吴汉东 | Chinese character coding input method for computers |
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| CN1018774B (en) | 1992-10-21 |
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