CN1049991C - Chinese character coding method and keyboard thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a Chinese character encoding method, particularly to a Chinese character encoding method with the combination of pronunciations and forms and a keyboard thereof. The present invention takes an initial, a final and a Chinese character component of a Chinese character as a basic code element, a plurality of identification codes are used for decreasing coincident codes, and the proportionality of every key mapping for containing Chinese characters and phrases is considered as much as possible when an etymon of the Chinese character is defined and arranged on the keyboard. Therefore, the present invention can realize that an absolute coincident code rate of the input of a single Chinese character and a phrase is reduced below 1/1000 under the condition of 6763 Chinese characters and more than 35000 usual phrases which are ranged into an international first stage Chinese character library and an international second stage Chinese character library, so the present invention has the advantages of many ranging phrases, low coincident code rate and high input speed for Chinese characters.

Description

A kind of computer Chinese input method

The present invention relates to computer Chinese input method, especially the Chinese character input method of sound shape combination.

Chinese patent application number is that 93118140.2 " Chinese character input method " discloses a kind of Chinese character encoding method for input, and " it is characterized by: first Chinese phonetic alphabet of (1) Chinese-character pronunciation is as first character of XY sign indicating number.(2) first Chinese phonetic alphabet of first part, inferior parts and last parts pronunciation after Chinese character splits as Chinese character XY sign indicating number second and third, four characters.(3) unacquainted Chinese character can't provide Chinese-character pronunciation, can obtain Chinese character XY sign indicating number by first Chinese phonetic alphabet of the first part, inferior parts, the 3rd parts and the last parts pronunciation that split." this coding method is owing to only make the coding of Chinese character with first Chinese phonetic alphabet of Chinese character and parts pronunciation thereof, its repetition rate of coding is higher and limited the quantity of enrolling phrase.

Purpose of the present invention is exactly at above-mentioned deficiency and then provides a kind of Chinese character input repetition rate of coding lower and can enroll the computer Chinese input method of more phrase.

Technical scheme of the present invention is a kind of computer Chinese input method, and its main points are that Chinese character code element is made of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and Hanzi component, and described Hanzi component comprises whole word radical parts, non-whole word radical parts, the whole word parts of non-radical.

The corresponding relation of the initial consonant of Chinese character and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and computer keyboard position is:

The key position	A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H	I	J	K	L	M	N	O	P	Q	R	S	T	U	V	W	X	Y	Z
																											Initial consonant		B	C	D	Virtual initial consonant	F	G	H	Sh	J	K	L	M	N		P	Q	R	S	T	Ch	Zh	W	X	Y	Z
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable	a	ia ua	uan ùan	ao	e	an	ang	iang uang	i	iang	iao	in	ie	iu	o uo	ou	ing er	en	ai	eng	u	ǔ ui	ei	ūe uai	ong iong	un ūn

Hanzi component is:

The input process of Chinese character is: press initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the Hanzi component order of Chinese character or press Hanzi component, initial consonant, the key entry successively of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable order, can import this Chinese character.

Initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable pressed in Chinese character, the Hanzi component order is keyed in successively: the input of (1) individual character: press initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and as the Hanzi component order key entry successively of identification code, can import this Chinese character; (2) input of two-character word group: key in successively by the initial consonant of the initial consonant of first word and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, second word and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and as the Hanzi component order of identification code, can import this phrase; The input of (3) three words groups: initial consonant and Hanzi component order by three words group identification codes, each word of phrase are keyed in successively, can import this phrase; The input of (4) four words and the above phrase of four words: the initial consonant order by four words group identification codes, four words and first, second and third word of the above phrase of four words and position, end word is keyed in successively, can import this phrase.

Perhaps, Chinese character root parts, initial consonant pressed in Chinese character, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable order is keyed in successively: the input of (1) individual character: press the Chinese character root parts and as the initial consonant and the key entry successively of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable order of this word of identification code, can import this Chinese character; (2) input of two-character word group: the initial consonant order by first part, second parts and first or second word of first part, second parts and second word of first word is keyed in successively, can import this phrase; The input of (3) three words groups: key in successively by the first part of first part, second parts and second and third word of first word and the identification code order of three words groups, can import this phrase; The input of (4) four words or the above phrase of four words: key in successively by the first part of first three word and the last character and the initial consonant order of four words group identification codes or first word, can import this phrase.

And numeric character, punctuation mark, radical symbol, Japanese, Russian symbol and other special symbols can realize by key entry " IZFH ", " BDFH ", " ZGFH ", " RWFH ", " EWFH " and " TIFH " respectively.

The present invention can adopt comprise A, B, C ... the QWERTY keyboard of 26 English capitalization keys such as X, Y, Z and space bar.The key position of the initial consonant of Chinese character, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and radical parts do following arrangement,

Wherein " A " key and " O " key are respectively the identification code of three words groups and the above phrase of four words.

The present invention since with initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and the Hanzi component of Chinese character as code element substantially, and adopt some identification codes to reduce repeated code, Chinese character root the Chinese character that held and the harmony of phrase have been taken into account as far as possible in the arrangement on the keyboard on each key position, under the situation of 6763 Chinese characters that enroll international I and II Chinese character base and 35000 common phrases, the absolute repetition rate of coding of its single Chinese character and phrase input is reduced to below 1 ‰, so the present invention not only enrolls more than the phrase but also the repetition rate of coding is low.

Introduce the present invention below in detail

The present invention can be defined on the keyboard by initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and the radical parts of aforementioned corresponding relation with Chinese character, and imports Chinese character as follows:

One, be the primary input Chinese character with the sound sign indicating number

This method is particularly suitable for the user and uses when creation is beaten while wanting during manuscript or beaten while listening.The standard code length of single Chinese character and two words, three words groups input is four yards, and only a few is imported the individual character that still can occur repeated code after the 4th yard and two words, three words groups and can be got the 5th yard and import as identification code.The standard code length of four words groups is five yards.But 26 the most frequently used Chinese characters are only got one yard and can be imported, and have more than 600 Chinese characters in common use and a small amount of phrase can get two yards inputs approximately, and most single Chinese characters and phrase are got trigram or four yards and just can be imported.Therefore, just in fact have only the minority phrase need get the 5th yard,, also can select input when falling in repeated code with numerical key in order to look after some users' custom as the identification code input.

1, preceding two yards of the single Chinese character input of individual character is Two bors d's oeuveres sound sign indicating number, and first yard is its initial consonant, and second yard is its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.For example will import " side " word, the corresponding letter key F of input initial consonant " F " imports the corresponding letter key G of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " ang " more earlier, can " side " word occur by presenting bank below screen.For no initial consonant Chinese character as " eh, peace, like, difficult to understand, high, grace, youngster, Europe, " etc., as its virtual initial consonant, for example to import " peace " word with the E key, earlier input virtual initial consonant " E ", import the corresponding letter key F of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " an " again, " peace " word promptly can appear at presenting bank.After importing preceding two yards, all unisonance Chinese characters all can appear at screen below presenting bank, and can select this moment by numerical key, if repeated code too much also available "=" key or "-" key backward or forward page turning select.But it is very inconvenient and very slow to import single Chinese character with double-spelling Chinese character input method fully.Thereby the present invention also can then import the font code of Chinese character and import user-selected Chinese character behind the input double spelling coding, promptly retracts the parts of Chinese character and imports corresponding font code, and the Chinese character that the user selects just can appear on the screen at once.

Retracting of Hanzi component and determining of font code:

If the font structure of Chinese character and the process of people's character learning are analyzed, we can find, all Chinese characters in fact all are made up of two base parts: a class is the less whole word parts of stroke, and for example: " class " word is made up of " rice " word and " greatly " word; Another kind of is non-whole word parts, comprises the radical of one stroke parts and Multi strokes parts be combined into, and for example " jin " word is "  " two parts are formed.Font code of the present invention retracts these parts of two types and weaves into.Become too loaded down with trivial details for fear of Chinese character being torn open split hairs, can not tear open simultaneously to such an extent that too slightly cause a large amount of repeated codes again, the present invention has chosen more than 100 through being commonly used to form the whole word of Chinese character, radical and one stroke, it is defined as " radical ", and, make it be easy to just can all learn off to the classification and the arrangement of science in addition of these radicals.Therefore, in fact the present invention is divided into all Hanzi components whole word radical and (comprises the whole word radical of distortion, for example the distortion radical of the distortion radical " Shui " " cloud " of whole word radical " water " Deng), non-whole word radical and non-radical are put in order three types of words, and have stipulated specific fractionation and coding rule to these three types with parts.

The rule that this input method retracts font code is very simple, and concrete regulation can reduce four words:

(1) order is divined by means of characters, and gets big as far as possible.This regular implication is that the font code that retracts single Chinese character generally should retract bigger as far as possible radical or the whole word parts of being made up of continuous stroke according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy rule of Chinese-character writing.After retracting first parts (first part), then from the part of remainder, retract second parts by same principle again.For example should to get " worm " portion be first part to the font code of " butterfly " word, and " generation " portion of getting is second parts; The first part of " sword " word is got " unanimous ", and second parts are got " Dao ".That is to say that the first part of font code not only can retract radical, can also retract the whole word of non-radical.But second parts of font code can get the whole word parts of non-radical then will on these whole word parts whether be radical and retract after whether also have remaining parts to decide.If second parts also have remainder after retracting the whole word of non-radical, then can get second parts that font code made in the whole word of non-radical.If no longer include remainder after retracting, then should also must take apart again by whole word parts.After for example first part " moon " portion of " waist " word retracted, remaining parts were " wanting " word, if but it all is taken as second parts, just there have not been remaining parts.Therefore " want " word also must take apart again.At this moment still must " wanting " word be split as " west " portion and " woman " portion, so should get second parts of " west " portion by the principle of " order is divined by means of characters, and gets big " as far as possible as " waist " word.If only remain radical parts after retracting the font code first part, then, no longer take apart without exception no matter it is whole word radical or non-whole word radical, for example the first character root parts of " big " word are " Ren ", the second radical parts are " Wei ".That is to say that radical is the minimal parts unit that forms a Chinese character, runs into the radical parts and does not tear open without exception.But should look same independently whole word for the whole word of radical and take input apart.For example " greatly " word should be torn open and be " one " and " people "; " sheep " word should tear open into " " and

, or the like.

Splitting out behind the Hanzi component just can be by the first sign indicating number of first parts of this Chinese character and second parts input font code part and second yard.If the radical parts of regulation are then pressed radical corresponding code in coding schedule and are imported font code; If be the whole word parts of non-radical, then import font code by the initial consonant of this whole word.The coding of for example going up routine several individual characters is: DMUI (butterfly), JJQJ (sword), YDLO (waist), WWRW (big)

Retracting radical or whole word parts by order of writing strokes is not without exception absolute principle, in order to retract convenient and to meet the directly perceived sense of people to Chinese character more, minority radical regulation can be retracted not according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy of continuous writing.These radicals mainly are: 1. by the Chinese character of square frame " mouth " formation, get radical " mouth " earlier, get the content of the inside again.The radical of similar square frame

Also be to get housing earlier, get the content of the inside again.2. the radical of semi-surrounding structure as " Contraband " and " ", also be to get housing earlier, get the content of the inside again.Still according to stroke order divine by means of characters but combine the Chinese character of forming, promptly get the content of " Qian " portion the inside earlier, get " Qian " again with radical " Qian ".3. the Chinese character of being made up of whole word radical " wood ", " standing grain ", " doing ", " dagger-axe ", " penta " etc. as words such as " bundle ", " taking advantage of ", " putting down ", " ring ", " one-tenth ", should round the word radical earlier by whole word radical principle of priority, gets remaining parts again.

(2) get earlier preferentially.The rule of " get earlier preferential " be meant the parts that retract earlier with after the parts that the retract strokes in the middle of can adopting when forming radical or whole word parts, generally should allow the parts of getting earlier preferentially adopt.For example " ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems " word should be torn open and is " thousand " portion and " one " portion by getting preferential rule earlier, rather than to tear open be " ノ " portion and " scholar " portion; " zhang " word should tear open into " Na " and " " rather than " one " with “ Qe "; " chapter " word should be torn open to " sound " and " ten " rather than tear open and be " standing " and " early " or the like.But this rule also has exception, if the parts of promptly getting earlier with after in the middle of all can taking one of the parts got when forming whole word parts, then this pen can be first latter two components and adopts jointly.For example " product " word should be torn open and be " standing " and " factory "; " narrow-necked earthen jar " word should be torn open and be " noon " and " mountain ".Also have " going out " word, " weight " word and " brother " word etc. in addition, these words are from also being two words of a common formation intuitively, i.e. " mountain, mountain ", " thousand, lining " and " can, can " be so their font code is respectively " mountain, mountain ", " thousand, field " and " can, fourth ".

(3) whole word radical is preferential.The rule of " whole word radical preferential " mainly be meant the parts that retract earlier with after during stroke in the middle of can adopting of the parts that retract, generally should allow whole word radical preferentially adopt.For example according to the whole preferential rule of word, " in vain " word should be torn open and be " ノ " and " day ", and should not tear open into

" one "; " hundred " word should be torn open and be " one " and " in vain ", and should not tear to “ Myeon open " and " day "; The Ha into “ should be torn open in " orchid " word " and " three ", be not " " and " two " and should not tear open, or the like.If but after then can not be preferential when getting whole word of the non-radical of parts rather than whole word radical, as " side " word should tear open into " Tou " and

, rather than " Dian " and " ten thousand "; " pass " word should be torn open and be " " and " greatly ", rather than “ Ha " and " my god ", or the like.

Another implication of " whole word radical is preferential " is to retract when putting in order the word radical preferentially to adopt the stroke of back not according to the order of continuous stroke.For example above-mentioned " bundle " word, " taking advantage of " word and " putting down " word etc., should get " wood ", " standing grain " and " doing " portion earlier as first character root respectively.Also have " reaching " word (first character root is got " people " portion) in addition, or the like.

(4) intersect preferentially.The rule of " intersect preferential " be meant the parts that retract earlier with after during stroke in the middle of can adopting of the parts that retract, the parts of decussate texture should be than linking to each other and the parts of discrete topology preferentially adopt.For example, should tear portion open by the first sign indicating number of intersection principle of priority, " opening " word, and should not tear portion open into " two " into " one "; " ox " should tear open into " ノ " and

, be not " " and " ten " and should not tear open; " standing grain " word should be torn open to " ノ " and " wood ", is not " thousand " and " people " and should not tear open, or the like.

Although the standard code of the individual character of this input method input is four codings, the individual character of in fact too many number only need be got three, two even coding (being called three grades, secondary and one-level brevity code) and just can import.Because when tri-bit encoding got in most of Chinese characters, be the unique Chinese character of presenting bank, even be not unique, general the most frequently used Chinese character also is to be placed on toply, at this moment only need hit space bar and just can import.

This input method input is singly gone into a Chinese character and is got the 4th coding and generally can both import smoothly, and the input of having only the only a few individual character still can run into repeated code when getting the 4th yard on foot, for example " " and " " coding of two words is " BAKB ".The method that solves repeated code is: when before the input during trigram " BAK ", " 1: 2: " will appear in presenting bank, hit space bar at this moment and can import the " " word that makes number one; If continue the 4th yard " B " of input, then presenting bank becomes " 1: 2: ", hit this moment space bar can import make number one " " word.If after importing the 4th yard, think that input comes deputy repeated code word, can repeat to hit the 4th yard, can import.For example desire is imported " sobing or sigh " word, and when keying in its preceding four codings " XIXQ ", presenting bank can occur 1: sob or sigh 2: sob or sigh ", and before this, the first place of presenting bank failed to appear in " sobing or sigh " word always.At this moment, as long as the 4th yard is hit once again, can import " sobing or sigh " word.By adopting this method, the present invention makes the repetition rate of coding of single Chinese character input be reduced to zero, thereby does not need high with numerical key selection input fully.

2, phrase input

(1) method of Two bors d's oeuveres is adopted in the input of double word phrase input double word phrase, promptly uses the double spelling coding (initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable) of first word of phrase to add the double spelling coding (initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable) of second word.For example, being encoded to of " phrase " speech " CIZU ".The advantage of Two bors d's oeuveres input phrase be easily simple and speed very fast, but the phrase repeated code that the input of traditional Two bors d's oeuveres phrase runs into sometimes is more (sometimes even nearly more than ten) is also pretty troublesome when selecting.The way that the present invention addresses this problem is when running into the repeated code phrase after importing the 4th yard, only to allow a most frequently used phrase appear at presenting bank, but do not enter file immediately.If at this moment the phrase that is occurred is the desired phrase of user, then hits space bar and can import; If the phrase that the user will import does not appear at presenting bank, at this moment can then import the first character root font code of this first word of phrase as identification code; If at this moment plural repeated code phrase (first word of these two phrases is identical usually) has appearred in presenting bank, the first character root font code of then getting second word is as identification code.For example, behind the input coding " JIXV ", " continuation " speech can appear in presenting bank, but does not enter in the file like that immediately as the double word phrase, if the phrase that this moment, this phrase will be imported just then hits space bar and can import.If what import is " savings " speech that does not appear at presenting bank, then, can import " savings " speech as long as then hit font code " H " key of the first character root " standing grain " of " amassing " word again.For another example, behind the input coding " VTII ", a plurality of double word phrases " 1: formal 2: just 3: face 4: proper business 4: national history 6: confirm " can appear in presenting bank, at this moment, if certain double word phrase of input back, for example to import " facing " speech, can import (certainly, also can select input this moment) with numerical key as long as key in the first character root font code " I " of its second word.Adopt this way to make the repetition rate of coding of double word phrase input be reduced to zero.

(2) input the present invention of multiword phrase is with " A " key and the identification code of " O " key as three words groups and the above phrase of four words.

For three words groups, adopt four coding inputs basically, first sign indicating number is " A " without exception, its excess-three code is the triliteral initial consonant of this phrase.For example desire input " modernization " speech is keyed in earlier " A ", keys in " XDH " again, can import this phrase, appears at presenting bank and does not enter in the file if key in the three words groups that will import after the 4th yard, then can hit space bar and make its input; If what key in that presenting bank after the 4th yard occurs is not the three words groups that will import, as long as the then first character root font code of three first words of words group that should import of key entry can be imported desired three words groups.Like this, the repetition rate of coding of three words groups input also is reduced to zero.

The coding of the above phrase of four words adopts five coding inputs, and first sign indicating number is " O " without exception, and all the other four yards is the initial consonant of four words of this phrase.For example desire input " huge numbers of families " speech is keyed in earlier " O ", keys in " QJWH " again, can import this speech.Import four words groups with this law, though not can with single Chinese character, double word phrase and three words group generation repeated codes, repeated code can mutually take place in minority four words groups, this moment, the phrase of repeated code can appear at presenting bank, can select input with numerical key.The repetition rate of coding of four words groups is very low, and under the situation of enrolling nearly ten thousand four words groups, its repetition rate of coding each other is less than 1%, adds that the frequency that four words groups occur when Chinese character is imported is very low, therefore, input speed is not had much influences.In fact, reduced stroke (one yard of a word) during owing to the input of four words groups, so can improve input speed on the contrary.Multiword phrase entering method of the present invention in a word not only makes the input of the input of multiword phrase and single Chinese character and double word phrase distinguish fully to come and repeated code can not take place, and multiword phrase itself also almost completely eliminated repeated code, thereby improved the input speed of Chinese character greatly.Two, with the font code be the primary input Chinese character

1. the standard code of the single Chinese character of individual character input is four yards, and its font code is mainly formed by the parts that retract Chinese character, retract the rule of Hanzi component with the sound sign indicating number be the primary input Chinese character to retract rule basic identical, concrete grammar is as follows:

(1) principle by above-mentioned " order retracts, gets big, gets earlier preferentially, and whole word radical is preferential, intersects preferential " as far as possible retracts a Chinese character radical spare, second parts, the 3rd parts and last parts successively.Retract with aforementioned that rule is unique different a bit to be: when this law retracts Hanzi component, run into the whole word of non-radical and split into radical without exception.When for example importing " reaching " word, it is splitted into the radical parts should be " Bao mouth sunset at sunset ".Most of Chinese characters can only split into two or three radicals.For example " portion " word should be torn open and be " upright, mouthful, Fu "; " part " word should be torn open and be " Ren, ox "

(2) press the parts input coding.After retracting the parts of Chinese character, import its corresponding font code coding by each parts successively again and can import this individual character.The parts of for example " waving " word are " Rolling,, car ", and the input corresponding codes should be " FBU ", and " waving " word can appear at the presenting bank of screen.

(3) input identification code.The standard code that with the font code is the primary input Chinese character is four yards, promptly usually after keying in four yards, just file can be sent in the Chinese character that will import.But behind two yards of key entries or trigram, if the Chinese character of importing has appeared as a unique Chinese character of presenting bank, or the Chinese character that will import also can promptly be imported in the mode of secondary or three by hitting the space bar input when appearing at the foremost of several Chinese characters.For example input " as " during word, key in the font code " NK " of two parts " woman " and " mouth " correspondence after, " as " word promptly appears at first of presenting bank, can import this word as long as hit space bar at this moment.If four of the font code deficiencies of the Chinese character of importing can also be replenished the key entry identification code and be imported.For the Chinese character that has only three font codes, identification code is the initial sounds sign indicating number of this word.For the Chinese character that has only two font codes, identification code is the initial consonant and the rhythm vowel sign indicating number of this word.For example, the font code of " waist " word is " L (moon) ", " O (west) " and " N (woman) ", and identification code is " Y "; The font code of " root " word is " Y (wood) " and " P (blunt) ", and identification code is " GR ".In fact, except few numeral, have only the Chinese character of two font codes generally need not get rhythm vowel sign indicating number and make and can import, because these words always are placed in the prompt line foremost when input, can be by hitting the space bar input.And as long as key in whole font codes of the Chinese character that retracts, the Chinese character that import will appear at the presenting bank of screen, so user that can phonetic also can select to replace identification code from presenting bank by numerical key when using this law to import Chinese character.Although the standard code of this law individual character input is four yards, most single Chinese characters in fact only need be got three, dibit encoding and just can import.

Be that the primary input Chinese character is the same with the sound sign indicating number, when with the font code being the single Chinese character of primary input, the single word of repeated code can appear at first of presenting bank in turn in the process of keying in its coding, the user can be imported it by hitting space bar.When having only extremely other Chinese character input after keying in the 4th yard, still can with other Chinese character generation repeated codes, nor appear at first of presenting bank, and the 4th yard that then can key in once this individual character this moment again as identification code, and the Chinese character that import can enter in the file.Desire input " loess hills " word for example, when key in its coding " EUJP " and after, " 1: merely 2: loess hills " appear in presenting bank, key in its 4th yard " P " again and can import " loess hills " word.

2, phrase input

(1) two-character word group input method.The standard code length of importing based on the two-character word group of font code is four yards.Input method is for adopting the first part of two words and the font code of second parts successively respectively.Preceding two yards that for example " need only " speech is " K (mouth), B (eight) ", and back two yards is " O

, N (woman).Key in " KBON ", can import this phrase.If after keying in the 4th yard, the phrase that import appears at first of presenting bank but does not enter file, can hit space bar it is imported; If keyed in the 4th yard, be single Chinese character and presenting bank occurs, though or be that the double word phrase is not the double word phrase that the user will import, then need to continue to import the 5th yard.The phrase that does not appear at presenting bank being keyed in the initial consonant of this first word of phrase can import.For example desire input " simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " speech is imported preceding four yards " LOMA " back screen prompt row and " expectations " speech occurred and do not see " simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ", can then import that " rhythm " can import " simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " speech by the initial consonant of word " Y " at this moment.If after importing the 4th yard, plural double word phrase has appearred in presenting bank, then first phrase is hit the space bar input, the phrase of its back is keyed in the initial consonant of second word of this phrase and can be imported.After for example keying in coding " HRHK ", " 1: soybean 2: major issue 3: eldest brother 4: opium " four double word phrases appear in presenting bank, if desire input this moment " soybean " can be hit space bar; Desire is imported " major issue ", can hit the consonant key " I " of " thing " word; Desire input " eldest brother " can be hit " brother " word consonant key " G "; Desire input " opium ", the consonant key " Y " that can hit " cigarette " word gets final product.

(2) multiword letters method for typing-in phrases.The standard code of importing based on the multiword phrase of font code is four yards.First yard and second yard of font code of first word adopted in the input of three words groups successively, and second word and the 3rd graphemic code first yard; The input of four words groups (four words groups treated as in the above phrase of four words) is then got the first part font code of four words and is imported (getting first, second and third and last word more than the phrase of four words) successively.For example, the input coding of " Shape-pronunciation code " speech is " H (), C (European-allies), T (scholar), Q (stone) "; " look travel-stained " input coding of a speech is " J ,, X (little), R (Ren) "; The input coding of " developing country " speech is " L (), P (corpse), K (mouth), B (Http) ".

Generally speaking, most multiword phrases just can become the unique phrase of presenting bank behind input trigram or the 4th yard, and hit space bar and can import this moment.For example desire is imported three words groups " Shape-pronunciation code ", key in its coding " HCTQ " after, " Shape-pronunciation code " speech appears at presenting bank, but does not enter file, hit " A " key again can import this phrase this moment.

Do not see after the 4th yard that three words or four words groups appear at the presenting bank of screen if import, and when single Chinese character or double word phrase only occurring, as long as hit " A " key (when importing three words groups) again or " O " key (when importing four words groups) can be imported this multiword phrase.After for example desire was imported four words groups " making big profits with a small capital, " and keyed in its preceding four codings " HYTH ", what presenting bank occurred was a double word phrase " supreme ", and can import " make big profits with a small capital " as long as hit " O " key again this moment.

Though, be not the multiword phrase that will import, then can import this phrase as long as key in the initial consonant of first word of multiword phrase that will import if the multiword phrase has appearred in presenting bank after importing the 4th yard.For example desire is imported four words groups " origin stream long ", key in its preceding four codings " AAAJ " after, what presenting bank occurred is " all backward, corrupt and reactionary things " speech, can import " origin stream length " speech as long as then key in the initial consonant " Y " of " deep pool " word this moment.If this moment, first word of the multiword phrase imported of first word and institute desire of the multiword phrase that presenting bank occurs was identical, then should key in the initial consonant of second word; If this moment, preceding two words of the multiword phrase imported of preceding two words and institute desire of the multiword phrase that presenting bank occurs were all identical, then should key in triliteral initial consonant; When for example importing three words groups " for the second time ", after keying in its four codings " ZGHD ", presenting bank has occurred " 1: for the first time ", follow the initial consonant " E " (virtual initial consonant) of key entry " two " word this moment and can import " for the second time ".

Employing is based on the input method of the multiword phrase of font code, both can make the input of multiword phrase and the input of single Chinese character and double word phrase repeated code can not take place fully, also repeated code can not take place between three words groups and the four words groups, the repeated code that the input itself of input of three words groups and four words groups can be taken place mutually reduces to almost nil (rarely seen two or three indelible repeated codes in nearly ten thousand multiword phrases that enroll) again.

The present invention is the primary input Chinese character with the sound and is that the primary input Chinese character can switch arbitrarily by shift key with the shape that the user can be selected as required between the two.When being the primary input Chinese character with the sound, run into the word that can not combine into syllables, can change over to the shape is primary input.Otherwise, run into the shape when being the inconvenience of primary input Chinese character, can change over to the sound is primary input.

Claims (4)

1. computer Chinese input method, it is characterized in that: Chinese character code element is made up of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and Hanzi component, and described Hanzi component comprises the whole word parts of whole word radical parts, non-whole word radical parts and non-radical, and Hanzi component is:

The corresponding relation of the initial consonant of Chinese character and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and computer keyboard position is: The key position A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Initial consonant B C D Virtual initial consonant F G H Sh J K L M N P Q R S T Ch Zh W X Y Z Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a ia ua uan ùan ao e an ang iang uang i iang iao in ie iu o uo ou ing en ai eng u ū ui ei ūe uai ong iong un ùn

The input process of Chinese character is: initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the Hanzi component order of pressing Chinese character are keyed in successively, can import this Chinese character.

2. Chinese character input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

(1) input of single Chinese character: press initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and key in successively, can import this Chinese character as the Hanzi component order of identification code;

(2) input of two-character word group: key in successively by the initial consonant of the initial consonant of first word, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, second word, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and as the Hanzi component order of identification code, can import this phrase;

The input of (3) three words groups: key in successively by the initial consonant of three words group identification codes, first word, the initial consonant of second word, the initial consonant and the Hanzi component order of the 3rd word, can import this phrase;

The input of (4) four words and the above phrase of four words: the initial consonant order by four words group identification codes, first, second and third word of phrase and last word is keyed in successively, can import this phrase.

3. computer Chinese input method, it is characterized in that: Chinese character code element is made up of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and Hanzi component, and described Hanzi component comprises the whole word parts of whole word radical parts, non-whole word radical parts and non-radical, and its Hanzi component is:

The corresponding relation of the initial consonant of Chinese character and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and computer keyboard position is: The key position A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Initial consonant B C D Virtual initial consonant F G H Sh J K L M N P Q R S T Ch Zh W X Y Z Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a ia ua uan ùan ao e an ang iang uang i iang iao in ie iu o uo ou ing en ai eng u ù ui ei ùe uai ong iong un ùn

The input process of Chinese character is: radical parts, initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable order of pressing Chinese character are keyed in successively, can import this Chinese character.

4. Chinese character input method according to claim 3 is characterized in that:

(1) input of single Chinese character: press Hanzi component and key in successively, can import this Chinese character as the initial consonant of identification code, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable order;

(2) input of two-character word group: the initial consonant order by first part, second parts and first or second word of first part, second parts and second word of first word is keyed in successively, can import this phrase;

The input of (3) three words groups: the first part and the three words group identification codes order of pressing first part, second parts and second and third word of first word are keyed in successively, can import this phrase;

The input of (4) four words and the above phrase of four words: by first, second and third word and not the first part of word and the order of the above phrase identification code of four words or first word initial consonant of this phrase key in successively, can import this phrase.