CN1054693C - Chinese character dynamic component two, three separating, encoding method and keyboard arrangement - Google Patents
Chinese character dynamic component two, three separating, encoding method and keyboard arrangement Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a disassembling and coding method of the components of Chinese characters and a layout on a computer keyboard thereof, which belongs to the technical field of Chinese information processing, particularly to dynamic components and a two and three disassembling method. The present invention is characterized in that the components of the Chinese characters are dynamically disassembled by the two and three disassembling method of the components of a single character (a combination character), and the components of the Chinese characters are strictly decided by disassembling rules. The coding of the Chinese characters is characterized in that all dynamic components of the Chinese characters are coding components. The layout of the keyboard is characterized in that the components are divided into unusual non-characters, usual non-characters, basic strokes and character formation components, and then the relationship of keyboard map is established by the characteristics of the layout of the keyboard. The present invention has simple and definite disassembling rule and coding method, easy learning and use and reasonable layout of the components of the Chinese characters on the computer keyboard.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of computer Chinese input method in the Chinese information processing field, comprise that Hanzi component splits, retracts, coding method and the layout of Hanzi component on general computer keyboard.The computer Chinese input method that particularly a kind of dynamic component two or three splits.
Hanzi component is a stroke structure piece separate, relatively independent in the Chinese character, then is character formation component if the stroke structure piece is a word, otherwise is noncharacter radical.Different Hanzi component method for splitting forms different Hanzi component collection.Hanzi component all has very big purposes to the classification of Hanzi structure, Chinese character index, encode Chinese characters for computer etc., but Hanzi component and fractionation rule thereof are very complicated, be difficult to stipulate clearly position component in the method for splitting of parts, Hanzi component of Chinese character and the Chinese character, generally all lack science, so Chinese character splits, and rule is difficult to be grasped; And the quantity of Hanzi component is also changeable, and existence always finds it difficult to learn on Chinese character index, coding, difficulty is used, the problem of difficult note.The parts of existing numerous Hanzi component input codings are chosen, mainly be then according to the artificial choosing of needs of design, though or to parts and split rule and carried out comparatively careful research, when selecting addressable part, still need carry out subjective arrangement for the needs that satisfy design.The user can't judge exactly whether a part of Chinese character is the parts that need not split according to splitting rule when splitting Chinese character, still need continue to split, and can only be judged according to parts collection given in advance is remembered.So just increased the burden of user memory, thinking.And general user is also more dimmed to the understanding of Hanzi structure, Hanzi component, is subjected to the restriction of know-how separately, and it is bigger to use difficulty, need carry out special study, training.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of simple, method that general calculation machine Chinese character input block splits, retracts, Hanzi component is dynamically defined computer Chinese-character input coding on its basis and the layout of Hanzi component on computer keyboard.
The present invention includes single character, the fractionation of combinde rqdical character Chinese character, Chinese character dynamic component is made up of basic stroke, dynamically noncharacter radical, dynamic character formation component, basic stroke be give directions, horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, curved six kinds of strokes, be characterized in: dynamically noncharacter radical is meant the Chinese character noncharacter radical that retracts by Hanzi component two or three method for splitting, and sound, the font code code element of Chinese character noncharacter radical and correspondence are as follows:
Dynamically noncharacter radical (stroke) code symbols and key position concern
Dynamically noncharacter radical (stroke) code symbols and key position concern
Dynamically character formation component is meant the Chinese character character formation component that retracts by Hanzi component two or three method for splitting, and sound, the font code code element of Chinese character character formation component and correspondence are as follows:
Dynamically character formation component code symbols and key position concern
Sequence number | Chinese character | The sound sign indicating number | Font code |
1 | Mouthful | k | s |
2 | Soil | t | s |
3 | Si | s | u |
4 | Vow | s | p |
5 | In vain | b | p |
6 | The mountain | s | o |
7 | Oneself | j | i |
8 | Standing grain | h | p |
9 | The woman | n | h |
10 | Stone | s | e |
11 | Day | r | k |
12 | Leather | g | n |
13 | Gas | q | q |
14 | Upright | l | q |
15 | Factory | c | h |
16 | Do | g | h |
17 | Month | y | y |
18 | This | b | m |
19 | Practise | x | u |
20 | Eight | b | p |
21 | Crust | b | s |
22 | The sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches | s | i |
23 | Fork-like farm tool used in ancient China | l | h |
24 | Shellfish | b | r |
25 | Rain | v | h |
26 | The father | f | b |
Sequence number | Chinese character | The sound sign indicating number | Font code | ||
27 | Wood | m | s | ||
28 | Inferior | b | b | ||
29 | The king | w | h | ||
30 | Literary composition | w | q | ||
31 | Boat | z | p | ||
32 | Several | j | p | ||
33 | Again | y | u | ||
34 | Cutter | d | u | ||
35 | Page or leaf | y | e | ||
36 | Sheet | p | p | ||
37 | Hot | x | l | ||
38 | Melon | g | t | ||
39 | Power | l | u | ||
40 | Rich | f | s | ||
41 | Other | p | q | ||
42 | Worm | c | z | ||
43 | Bag | b | y | ||
44 | Record | l | k | ||
45 | Altogether | g | c | ||
46 | Insect without feet or legs | p | p | ||
47 | Spoon | s | y | ||
48 | Fish | v | y | ||
49 | Fire | h | r | ||
50 | Respectful | g | g | ||
51 | No | b | h | ||
52 | Non- | f | 4 | ||
53 | The heart | x | d |
Sequence number | Chinese character | The sound sign indicating number | Font code |
54 | Car | c | i |
55 | Greatly | d | h |
56 | Ten | s | h |
57 | With | y | y |
58 | Water | s | s |
59 | And | b | q |
60 | From | z | p |
61 | Confer | b | t |
62 | Return | h | k |
63 | Extensively | g | d |
64 | Door | m | d |
65 | {。##.##1}, | c | h |
66 | Corpse | s | i |
67 | Weary | f | p |
68 | The family | h | d |
69 | Also | i | q |
70 | Show | s | e |
71 | The west | x | u |
72 | In addition | l | k |
73 | Dagger-axe | g | i |
74 | The mound | q | p |
75 | Third | b | h |
76 | Thousand | q | p |
77 | Skin | p | 3 |
78 | Towel | j | r |
79 | Just | f | s |
80 | Very little | c | h |
Dynamically character formation component code symbols and key position concern
Sequence number | Chinese character | The sound sign indicating number | Font code |
81 | Horse | m | u |
82 | Abundant | f | 6 |
83 | End | z | s |
84 | Clothing | i | q |
85 | Order | m | k |
86 | My god | t | h |
87 | Bad | d | h |
88 | Jian | j | g |
89 | The people | r | p |
90 | Rice | m | q |
91 | Accuse | g | x |
92 | Two | e | h |
93 | Dawn | d | r |
94 | Sheep | y | d |
95 | The worker | g | h |
96 | An ancient type of spoon | b | p |
97 | Single | d | q |
98 | Still | s | s |
99 | The Shen | s | r |
100 | Walk | z | t |
101 | Early | z | r |
102 | Few | s | x |
103 | Little | x | s |
104 | Occasion | c | c |
105 | Become | c | u |
106 | Penta | u | g |
107 | North | b | 3 |
Sequence number | Chinese character | The sound sign indicating number | Font code | |
108 | By | y | r | |
109 | Flat | p | g | |
110 | Chi | c | s | |
111 | Bow | g | i | |
112 | Also | y | u | |
113 | Ear | e | h | |
114 | {。##.##1}, | z | s | |
115 | Jin | j | t | |
116 | In | z | k | |
117 | The tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches | y | x | |
118 | The state | z | s | |
119 | The field | t | k | |
120 | Dog | q | d | |
121 | Beans | d | h | |
122 | Hay | c | y | |
123 | Shu | y | u | |
124 | Go out | c | k | |
125 | Directly | z | s | |
126 | The angle | j | y | |
127 | The cave | x | s | |
128 | Tooth | y | h | |
129 | The Tuan commentary on meaning of different diagrams in The Book Changes | t | 2 | |
130 | And | e | e | |
131 | Lu | l | k | |
132 | Chimney | c | p | |
133 | In | l | r | |
134 | Owe | q | y |
Sequence number | Chinese character | The sound sign indicating number | Font code |
135 | Plumage | v | x |
136 | Cui | z | t |
137 | Tongue | s | q |
138 | Not | u | y |
139 | From | c | r |
140 | And | q | r |
141 | String | c | l |
142 | Be subordinate to | l | c |
143 | When | d | s |
144 | Extremely | z | h |
145 | First | s | d |
146 | Fourth | d | h |
147 | The third constellations | d | s |
148 | Younger brother | d | q |
149 | Tool | j | q |
150 | Allusion quotation | d | 6 |
151 | Account for | z | r |
152 | The chief of a tribe | q | q |
153 | Tricky | d | u |
154 | Sunset | x | y |
155 | Generation | s | n |
156 | Lose | s | p |
157 | Two | s | y |
158 | East | d | i |
159 | On | s | r |
160 | Ox | n | p |
161 | Buy | m | u |
Dynamically character formation component code symbols and key position concern
Sequence number | Chinese character | The sound sign indicating number | Font code |
162 | Twenty | n | h |
163 | Enjoy | x | q |
164 | The village | t | h |
165 | Body | s | p |
166 | I | w | p |
167 | Bird | n | x |
168 | Inferior | y | h |
169 | How | h | r |
170 | Lose | k | e |
171 | Shoot a retrievable arrow | i | e |
172 | Go | q | t |
173 | All | f | j |
174 | Whenever | m | t |
175 | The side | f | d |
176 | Not | f | g |
177 | Three | s | h |
178 | Wind | f | j |
179 | The husband | f | h |
180 | Pay | f | t |
181 | In | n | r |
182 | Foretell | b | s |
183 | Sweet | g | n |
184 | The ridge | g | r |
185 | Narrow-necked earthen jar | f | u |
186 | High | g | q |
187 | In | v | e |
188 | The brother | g | v |
Sequence number | Chinese character | The sound sign indicating number | Font code |
189 | Close | h | r |
190 | Blunt | g | i |
191 | Well | j | h |
192 | Lamb | g | q |
193 | More | g | h |
194 | Dragon | 1 | y |
195 | After | h | t |
196 | Ancient | g | s |
197 | Son | z | l |
198 | Ware | m | r |
199 | See | j | r |
200 | Ghost | g | b |
201 | Nine | j | u |
202 | Huge | j | e |
203 | Cloud | y | e |
204 | Ratio | b | i |
205 | Bone | g | b |
206 | The last of the twelve Earthly Branches | h | q |
207 | Dare | g | u |
208 | Wei | w | h |
209 | Modern | j | r |
210 | The person of outstanding talent | h | q |
211 | Red | c | t |
212 | Hair | m | p |
213 | Black | h | 8 |
214 | {。##.##1}, | h | p |
215 | The scholar | s | s |
Sequence number | Chinese character | The sound sign indicating number | Font code |
216 | Change | h | t |
217 | Extend | g | h |
218 | Abundant | h | y |
219 | One | y | o |
220 | Light | g | s |
221 | Mortar | j | p |
222 | The family name | s | p |
223 | And | j | u |
224 | Its | q | 6 |
225 | Can | k | d |
226 | Purport | z | b |
227 | Folder | j | f |
228 | Unanimous | q | r |
229 | Bundle | s | s |
230 | Then | v | c |
231 | Hand over | j | q |
232 | Die young | y | p |
233 | The rank of nobility | j | x |
234 | To the greatest extent | j | c |
235 | Gram | k | s |
236 | Sound | y | l |
237 | Youngster | e | p |
238 | Brother | x | k |
239 | Yin | y | k |
240 | For a long time | j | y |
241 | Ask | q | h |
242 | Even | y | y |
Dynamically character formation component code symbols and key position concern
Sequence number | Chinese character | The sound sign indicating number | Font code |
243 | Very | s | q |
244 | Examine | k | x |
245 | Really | g | r |
246 | Bucket | d | s |
247 | Negative | f | y |
248 | Card | j | s |
249 | Very | l | d |
250 | Ten thousand | w | h |
251 | Happy | l | p |
252 | From | l | q |
253 | Close | g | q |
254 | Hold concurrently | j | d |
255 | Two | l | h |
256 | {。##.##1}, | l | u |
257 | Error | c | x |
258 | Order | l | j |
259 | Tooth | c | z |
260 | Especially | y | f |
261 | Grand | l | o |
262 | Lu | l | r |
263 | Deer | l | g |
264 | Hand | s | p |
265 | Woods | l | m |
266 | Fiber crops | m | g |
267 | Forever | y | d |
268 | Die | w | q |
269 | The people | m | i |
Sequence number | Chinese character | The sound sign indicating number | Font code | ||
270 | Give | v | u | ||
271 | Not | w | h | ||
272 | Cover | m | f | ||
273 | Must | b | x | ||
274 | Exempt from | m | y | ||
275 | Female | m | u | ||
276 | Be | n | u | ||
277 | The city | s | q | ||
278 | Farming | n | w | ||
279 | The district | q | e | ||
280 | Pawl | z | t | ||
281 | Fan | f | m | ||
282 | An ancient weapon made of bamboo | s | j | ||
283 | Half | b | q | ||
284 | Big | p | b | ||
285 | Speech | y | q | ||
286 | Step | b | z | ||
287 | Watt | w | h | ||
288 | Beg | q | t | ||
289 | Stingy | s | s | ||
290 | Strike lightly | p | r | ||
291 | Xiao | x | s | ||
292 | Yao | y | 3 | ||
293 | Violet | j | n | ||
294 | Yu | v | p | ||
295 | Assist | x | q | ||
296 | Sword | r | d |
Sequence number | Chinese character | The sound sign indicating number | Font code |
297 | The ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems | r | p |
298 | Separate | g | h |
299 | Lance | m | v |
300 | Fork | c | y |
301 | The old man | s | j |
302 | Volume | c | y |
303 | Zhan | z | y |
304 | The merchant | s | q |
305 | To | x | p |
306 | Give birth to | s | p |
307 | Take advantage of | c | h |
308 | History | s | k |
309 | Always | l | x |
310 | Zhu | z | p |
311 | Yu | v | r |
312 | Ball | w | j |
313 | Art | s | m |
314 | Hang down | c | q |
315 | Convert | d | q |
316 | Fair | y | s |
317 | Shun | s | x |
318 | The river | c | p |
319 | A left side | z | e |
320 | Too | t | d |
321 | Red | d | y |
322 | Ash | h | e |
323 | Million | z | e |
Dynamically character formation component code symbols and key position concern
Sequence number | Chinese character | The sound sign indicating number | Font code |
324 | The Supreme Being | d | q |
325 | The river in Zhejiang Province | y | u |
326 | With | t | r |
327 | The hall | d | s |
328 | Just | z | h |
329 | Unit | y | e |
330 | Committee | w | h |
331 | Public | g | b |
332 | Minister | c | e |
333 | Crow | u | p |
334 | Five | u | h |
335 | Towering | u | h |
336 | Happiness | x | s |
337 | Float | t | r |
338 | Down | x | h |
339 | Profound | x | q |
340 | Already | y | s |
341 | South | n | s |
342 | Resemble | x | y |
343 | Respectful | s | c |
344 | Do | b | l |
345 | Blood | x | p |
346 | Open | k | h |
347 | Energy | n | s |
348 | Ugly | c | u |
349 | Fierce | x | o |
350 | The county | x | q |
Sequence number | Chinese character | The sound sign indicating number | Font code |
351 | Earlier | x | x |
352 | First | j | r |
353 | Gui | g | t |
354 | With | v | h |
355 | Electricity | d | r |
356 | Produce | c | l |
357 | Look | s | y |
358 | The centre | y | r |
359 | Smooth | i | d |
360 | Justice | i | d |
361 | Rabbit | t | m |
362 | The capital | j | q |
363 | A kind of monkey mentioned in ancient literature | v | j |
364 | Paddy | g | b |
365 | Spring | q | b |
366 | Product | p | k |
367 | Seven | q | h |
368 | First | z | t |
369 | Long | c | i |
370 | Zhang | z | h |
371 | Call together | z | d |
372 | Educate | v | q |
373 | Strive | z | y |
374 | Loyal | z | r |
375 | Get | q | e |
376 | Pig | s | h |
377 | Main | z | d |
Sequence number | Chinese character | The sound sign indicating number | Font code |
378 | Specially | z | h |
379 | This | c | z |
380 | Sit | z | r |
381 | Ancient cooking vessel | d | m |
382 | Face | m | e |
383 | Faint | j | c |
384 | Nose | b | z |
385 | Go into | r | p |
386 | Recessed | a | s |
387 | Six | l | q |
388 | The assistant officer | c | l |
389 | Beautiful | l | h |
390 | Scold | c | j |
391 | Beam | l | a |
392 | Sound | s | s |
393 | Slit bamboo or chopped wood | p | u |
394 | Torr | t | p |
395 | Bifurcation | y | q |
396 | Do not have | u | h |
397 | Winter | d | j |
398 | Wheat | m | c |
399 | Hurriedly | c | u |
400 | The person | z | x |
401 | Rope | s | s |
402 | Cause | y | k |
403 | Many | d | x |
404 | Chi | c | o |
Dynamically character formation component code symbols and key position concern
Sequence number | Chinese character | The sound sign indicating number | Font code |
405 | Friend | p | y |
406 | Tranquil | m | s |
407 | Difficult to understand | a | p |
408 | Plug | s | s |
409 | Capsule | n | 6 |
410 | Come | l | h |
411 | Doubt | i | b |
412 | Very | z | s |
413 | Yu | v | j |
414 | Tortoise | g | y |
415 | Noon | u | p |
416 | Hundred | b | h |
417 | For | w | l |
418 | With | i | u |
419 | Table | b | c |
420 | Booth | t | q |
421 | Fontanel | x | p |
422 | The man | n | t |
423 | {。##.##1}, | m | p |
424 | Phase | x | m |
425 | Four | s | k |
426 | Frail | c | s |
427 | Beautiful | v | w |
428 | Bright | c | r |
429 | Ancient wine vessel | z | t |
430 | Spirit | l | k |
431 | Tall and erect | z | r |
Sequence number | Chinese character | The sound sign indicating number | Font code |
432 | Emerging | x | z |
433 | Urgently | j | l |
434 | The place | c | 3 |
435 | Smoked | x | q |
436 | The legendary ruler of great antiquity, the first of the Three August Ones | x | q |
437 | The witch | u | g |
438 | Though | s | k |
439 | Divide | f | b |
440 | Sentence | j | y |
441 | Superfluous | r | w |
442 | Jiangxi | g | l |
443 | Nie | ||
444 | Ji | j | h |
445 | The end | m | h |
446 | Slowly | r | r |
447 | Bent | q | y |
448 | Qiang | q | q |
449 | Rate | l | q |
450 | Qu | q | m |
451 | The doctor | i | e |
452 | Sternly | y | y |
453 | Right | y | e |
454 | Foot | z | k |
455 | Gold | j | r |
456 | Stream | l | a |
457 | Seek | x | k |
458 | System | x | p |
Sequence number | Chinese character | The sound sign indicating number | Font code |
459 | Lice | s | u |
460 | The township | x | o |
461 | Number | h | k |
462 | Tiger | h | x |
463 | Drooping | b | 7 |
464 | Mouse | s | j |
465 | Peace | a | s |
The computer Chinese-character input process corresponding to the fractionation of Chinese character dynamic component, retract order; Single Chinese characters in computer input process: retract font code or the sound sign indicating number of importing its code element correspondence in proper order from keyboard according to parts, get its preceding 5 code elements input if the code element number of Chinese character more than or equal to maximum code length 5, is appointed; If the code element number less than maximum code length, is then imported the Chinese Pin Yin initial of this Chinese character,, select input with the numeral before the repeated code word if repeated code occurs; The input of one, two, three brevity code of high frequency Chinese character: import successively the high frequency word last or the first two, three code elements, the brevity code of high frequency word does not repeat meter and gets, certain word has been taken as one-level brevity code word, does not then get it as two, three brevity code words.
Advantage of the present invention is: fractionation is regular, coding method is simply clear and definite, Yi Xue, easy-to-use, meeting middle and primary schools recognizes and reads the rule of imparting knowledge to students, having followed the Chinese character tradition splits and sequential write, consistent with common people to the understanding and the method for learning to of Hanzi structure, and Hanzi component is rationally distributed on computer keyboard.
The present invention includes the coding and the general computer keyboard Hanzi component layout of computer Chinese-character input block two or three method for splitting, dynamic component.Hanzi component is made of basic stroke, noncharacter radical, character formation component, and basic stroke also can be regarded noncharacter radical as, and noncharacter radical is divided into be of little use noncharacter radical and noncharacter radical commonly used again.Noncharacter radical commonly used is meant traditional non-word radical.Basic stroke be give directions, horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, curved six kinds of strokes.
Hanzi component two or three method for splitting comprise single character parts two or three method for splitting and combinde rqdical character parts two or three method for splitting.
Single character parts two or three method for splitting:
1, single character is continuous, friendship by two words, is split as two character formation components.
2, single character is linked to each other, is handed over by a word and a basic stroke, is split as a basic stroke and two parts of a word.
3, single character is linked to each other, is handed over by a word and unicursal block structure, is split as unicursal block structure and two parts of a word.
4, single character is made of a plurality of stroke structure pieces or word, by first stroke of a Chinese character order get successively 1,2,3 or get 1,2, end stroke block structure or word three parts.
5, non-1,2,3,4 single character is got 1,2,3 successively by sequential write, or get 1,2, end stroke is as parts.
Combinde rqdical character parts two or three method for splitting:
1, combinde rqdical character by two words by about, about, internal and external relation constitutes, and is split as two words.
2, combinde rqdical character by a word and unicursal block structure by about, about, internal and external relation constitutes, and is split as a word and unicursal block structure.
3, combinde rqdical character by two stroke structure pieces by about, about, internal and external relation constitutes, and is split as two stroke structure pieces.
4, combinde rqdical character is made of by upper, middle and lower, left, center, right relation three words or stroke structure piece, is split as three character formation components or noncharacter radical.
5, by rule 1,2 words that split out, if single character, then as a character formation component; Otherwise can split by rule 1,2,3,4, split once, the word that retracts is all as character formation component, the stroke structure piece is all as noncharacter radical, can not split by rule 1,2,3,4, as character formation component.
By rule 2, the 3 stroke structure pieces that split out, if detachable, can be split as a word or noncharacter radical commonly used and a word or stroke structure piece, then be split as a character formation component or noncharacter radical and character formation component or noncharacter radical; Otherwise as a noncharacter radical.
6, non-1,2,3,4 combinde rqdical character earlier by about, about, be divided into two parts to the internal and external relation relative equilibrium, be single character or the stroke structure piece that can not be split as if certain part, then be one one-tenth word or noncharacter radical; No matter otherwise its whether all be used as combinde rqdical character treat if being a word, split once by aforesaid 1,2,3,4 rules again, the word that retracts is all as character formation component, can not split by rule 1,2,3,4, gets 1,2,3 parts or 1,2, last parts successively by the maximum principle of parts.
The noncharacter radical that Hanzi component two or three method for splitting retract constitutes the dynamic noncharacter radical of Chinese character of the present invention, the character formation component that retracts constitutes the dynamic character formation component of Chinese character of the present invention, and basic stroke, dynamically noncharacter radical, dynamic character formation component constitute Chinese character dynamic component of the present invention.Theoretically, basic stroke and all stroke structure pieces can be non-word parts, and all words can be character formation components; Split by parts two or three method for splitting from certain concrete Chinese character, unicursal block structure or word are parts in certain Chinese character, parts not necessarily in another Chinese character, but need further split.Parts are not given in advance, but dynamically determine in Chinese character splits.The benefit of doing like this is that parts are chosen more greatly when splitting baroque Chinese character, splits simply, also is difficult for losing character structure information; When splitting Chinese character simple in structure, parts are chosen smallerly, can fully react its character structure information.Split, retract Hanzi component according to Hanzi component two or three method for splitting, split regular clear and definite, science, concrete method for splitting is also very simple.Hanzi component also needn't be remembered specially, and rule is dynamic to be determined by splitting fully, and promptly Chinese character splits rule decision Hanzi component.Strictly split according to splitting rule,, all can be used as Hanzi component no matter what splits out.As ' mouth ' removable parts ' mouth ', ' this ', ' angle ' of being divided into, ' Zi, one of the lunar mansions ' is split as parts and ' ends ' ' an ancient type of spoon ', ' angle ', ' angle ' is split as parts ' ', ' usefulness ', ' this ' is parts in ' mouth ', and in ' Zi, one of the lunar mansions ' be to be split as that parts ' end ', ' an ancient type of spoon ', ' angle ' is parts in ' mouth ', ' Zi, one of the lunar mansions ', and is to be split as parts ' ', ' usefulness ' in word ' angle '.On Chinese character dynamic component and Hanzi component two or the three method for splitting bases, can design multiple one Chinese character encoding scheme according to sound, shape, the Yi Tezheng of Chinese character dynamic component.Dynamic component all is the codified parts, and Hanzi component two or three method for splitting also are the coding rules of Chinese character.Two or three method for splitting of Chinese character dynamic component are exactly the coding rule of computer Chinese-character input, parts retract the computing machine input sequence that order is exactly its code element.
Computer Chinese-character input coding scheme one, Chinese character dynamic component all are addressable parts, and basic stroke is by form of a stroke or a combination of strokes feature coding, and dynamically unit stroke, order of strokes observed in calligraphy feature coding are pressed in noncharacter radical, and dynamically character formation component is pressed unit stroke, order of strokes observed in calligraphy feature coding.
The Chinese character for computer input process corresponding to the fractionation of Chinese character dynamic component, retract order.Single Chinese characters in computer input process: retract font code or the sound sign indicating number of importing its code element correspondence in proper order from keyboard according to parts, if the code element number of Chinese character, is only got its first five code element input more than or equal to maximum code length 5; If the code element number less than maximum code length, is then imported the Chinese Pin Yin initial of this Chinese character.If repeated code occurs, select input with the numeral before the repeated code word.
One, two, three brevity code input of high frequency Chinese character: import last or two, three code elements of high frequency word successively, the brevity code of high frequency word does not repeat meter and gets, and certain word has been taken as one-level brevity code word, does not then get it as two, three brevity code words.
Computer Chinese-character input coding scheme two, Chinese phonetic alphabet feature coding is pressed in basic stroke.In the computer Chinese-character input process, basic stroke is got the sound sign indicating number and is its input symbols.
Computer Chinese-character input coding scheme three, dynamically Chinese phonetic alphabet feature coding is pressed in noncharacter radical.In the computer Chinese-character input process, dynamic noncharacter radical is got the sound sign indicating number and is its input symbols.
Computer Chinese-character input coding scheme four, dynamically character formation component is pressed Chinese phonetic alphabet feature coding.In the computer Chinese-character input process, dynamic character formation component is got the sound sign indicating number and is its input symbols.
Computer Chinese-character input coding scheme five, basic stroke and dynamic character formation component are pressed Chinese phonetic alphabet feature coding.In the computer Chinese-character input process, basic stroke and dynamic character formation component are got the sound sign indicating number and are its input symbols.
Computer Chinese-character input coding scheme six, dynamically noncharacter radical and dynamic character formation component are pressed Chinese phonetic alphabet feature coding.In the computer Chinese-character input process, dynamic noncharacter radical and dynamic character formation component are got the sound sign indicating number and are its input symbols.A kind of computer Chinese-character input block keyboard layout scheme, the noncharacter radical that is of little use corresponds on the corresponding digital key by stroke number, or corresponds on the corresponding English alphabet keys by stroke number, stroke, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy.Noncharacter radical commonly used is sequentially arranged on three row's English alphabet keys by stroke number, stroke, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, and basic stroke, character formation component correspond on the corresponding English alphabet keys by its Chinese Pin Yin initial.
Coding example: character set GB2312-80, maximum code length 5, mean code length 4 adds the design of distinctive one, two, three brevity code of the present invention and tolerant code, input coding sum 13884, average every word has two input codings.Wherein: one-level brevity code 35, secondary brevity code 584, three 4175, tolerant code 2553, trigram reaches 4500 words with interior coding number of words, repeated code number of words 268, the repetition rate of coding is lower than 2%.
Computer Chinese-character input dynamic component two or three method for splitting of the present invention all have broad application prospects in Chinese information processing fields such as Chinese character index, Chinese mode identification, encode Chinese characters for computer.According to encoding scheme four of the present invention and keyboard layout scheme, the computer keyboard input coding for Chinese character that realizes, upward word more than 6,700 is encoded in national standard character library (GB2312-80), obtained good effect, the repetition rate of coding is about 1.5%, dynamically noncharacter radical 124, dynamically character formation component 465.Design philosophy of the present invention is practical, has value for applications preferably.
Claims (1)
1. the computer Chinese input method that splits of a dynamic component two or three, comprise that single character, combinde rqdical character Chinese character split, Chinese character dynamic component is made up of basic stroke, dynamically noncharacter radical, dynamic character formation component, basic stroke be give directions, horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, curved six kinds of strokes, it is characterized in that:
A. dynamically noncharacter radical is meant the Chinese character noncharacter radical that retracts by Hanzi component two or three method for splitting, and sound, the font code code element of Chinese character noncharacter radical and correspondence are as follows:
Dynamically noncharacter radical (stroke) code symbols and key position concern
Dynamically character formation component is meant the Chinese character character formation component that retracts by Hanzi component two or three method for splitting, and sound, the font code code element of Chinese character character formation component and correspondence are as follows:
Dynamically character formation component code symbols and key position concern
Sequence number Chinese character The sound sign indicating number Font code
1 Mouthful k s
2 Soil t s
3 Si s u
4 Vow s p
5 In vain b p
6 The mountain s o
7 Oneself j i
8 Standing grain h p
9 The woman n h
10 Stone s e
11 Day r k
12 Leather g n
13 Gas q q
14 Upright l q
15 Factory c h
16 Do g h
17 Month y y
18 This b m
19 Practise x u
20 Eight b p
21 Crust b s
22 The sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches s i
23 Fork-like farm tool used in ancient China l h
24 Shellfish b r
25 Rain v h
26 The father f b
Sequence number Chinese character The sound sign indicating number Font code
27 Wood m s
28 Inferior b b
29 The king w h
30 Literary composition w q
31 Boat z p
32 Several j p
33 Again y u
34 Cutter d u
35 Page or leaf y e
36 Sheet p p
37 Hot x l
38 Melon g t
39 Power l u
40 Main f s
41 Other p q
42 Worm c z
43 Bag b y
44 Record l k
45 Altogether g c
46 Insect without feet or legs p p
47 Spoon s y
48 Fish v y
49 Fire h r
50 Respectful g g
51 No b h
52 Non- f 4
53 The heart x d
Sequence number Chinese character The sound sign indicating number Font code
54 Car c i
55 Greatly d h
56 Ten s h
57 With y y
58 Water s s
59 And b q
60 From z p
61 Confer b t
62 Return h k
63 Extensively g d
64 Door m d
65 {。##.##1}, c h
66 Corpse s i
67 Weary f p
68 The family h d
69 Also i q
70 Show s e
71 The west x u
72 In addition l k
73 Dagger-axe g i
74 The mound q p
75 Third b h
76 Thousand q p
77 Skin p 3
78 Towel j r
79 Just f s
80 Very little c h
Dynamically character formation component code symbols and key position concern
Sequence number Chinese character The sound sign indicating number Font code
81 Horse m u
82 Abundant f 6
83 End z s
84 Clothing i q
85 Order m k
86 My god t h
87 Bad d h
88 Jian j g
89 The people r p
90 Rice m q
91 Accuse g x
92 Two e h
93 Dawn d r
94 Sheep y d
95 The worker g h
96 An ancient type of spoon b p
97 Single d q
98 Still s s
99 The Shen s r
100 Walk z t
101 Early z r
102 Few s x
103 Little x s
104 Occasion c c
105 Become c u
106 Penta u g
107 North b 3
Sequence number Chinese character The sound sign indicating number Font code
108 By y r
109 Flat p g
110 Chi c s
111 Bow g i
112 Also y u
113 Ear e h
114 {。##.##1}, z s
115 Jin j t
116 In z k
117 The tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches y x
118 The state z s
119 The field t k
120 Dog q d
121 Beans d h
122 Hay c y
123 Shu y u
124 Go out c k
125 Directly z s
126 The angle j y
127 The cave x s
128 Tooth y h
129 The Tuan commentary on meaning of different diagrams in The Book Changes t 2
130 And e e
131 Lu l k
132 Chimney c p
133 In l r
134 Owe q y
Sequence number Chinese character The sound sign indicating number Font code
135 Plumage v x
136 Cui z t
137 Tongue s q
138 Not u y
139 From c r
140 And q r
141 String c l
142 Be subordinate to l c
143 When d s
144 Extremely z h
145 First s d
146 Fourth d h
147 The third constellations d s
148 Younger brother d q
149 Tool j q
150 Allusion quotation d 6
151 Account for z r
152 The chief of a tribe q q
153 Tricky d u
154 Sunset x y
155 Generation s n
156 Lose s p
157 Two s y
158 East d i
159 On s r
160 Ox n p
161 Buy m u
Dynamically character formation component code symbols and key position concern
Sequence number Chinese character The sound sign indicating number Font code
162 Twenty n h
163 Enjoy x q
164 The village t h
165 Body s p
166 I w p
167 Bird n x
168 Inferior y h
169 How h r
170 Lose k e
171 Shoot a retrievable arrow i e
172 Go q t
173 All f j
174 Whenever m t
175 The side f d
176 Not f g
177 Three s h
178 Wind f j
179 The husband f h
180 Pay f t
181 In n r
182 Foretell b s
183 Sweet g n
184 The ridge g r
185 Narrow-necked earthen jar f u
186 High g q
187 In v e
188 The brother g v
Sequence number Chinese character The sound sign indicating number Font code
189 Close h r
190 Blunt g i
191 Well j h
192 Lamb g q
193 More g h
194 Dragon l y
195 After h t
196 Ancient g s
197 Son z l
198 Ware m r
199 See j r
200 Ghost g b
201 Nine j u
202 Huge j e
203 Cloud y e
204 Ratio b i
205 Bone g b
206 The last of the twelve Earthly Branches h q
207 Dare g u
208 Wei w h
209 Modern j r
210 The person of outstanding talent h q
211 Red c t
212 Hair m p
213 Black h 8
214 {。##.##1}, h p
215 The scholar s s
Sequence number Chinese character The sound sign indicating number Font code
216 Change h t
217 Extend g h
218 Abundant h y
219 One y o
220 Light g s
221 Mortar j p
222 The family name s p
223 And j u
224 Its q 6
225 Can k d
226 Purport z b
227 Folder j f
228 Unanimous q r
229 Bundle s s
230 Then v c
231 Hand over j q
232 Die young y p
233 The rank of nobility j x
234 To the greatest extent j c
235 Gram k s
236 Sound y l
237 Youngster e p
238 Brother x k
239 Yin y k
240 For a long time j y
241 Ask q h
242 Even y y
Dynamically character formation component code symbols and key position concern
Sequence number Chinese character The sound sign indicating number Font code
243 Very s q
244 Examine k x
245 Really g r
246 Bucket d s
247 Negative f y
248 Card j s
249 Very l d
250 Ten thousand w h
251 Happy l p
252 From l q
253 Close g q
254 Hold concurrently j d
255 Two l h
256 {。##.##1}, l u
257 Error c x
258 Order l j
259 Tooth c z
260 Especially y f
261 Grand l o
262 Lu l r
263 Deer l g
264 Hand s p
265 Woods l m
266 Fiber crops m g
267 Forever y d
268 Die w q
269 The people m i
Sequence number Chinese character The sound sign indicating number Font code
270 Give v u
271 Not w h
272 Cover m f
273 Must b x
274 Exempt from m y
275 Female m u
276 Be n u
277 The city s q
278 Farming n w
279 The district q e
280 Pawl z t
281 Fan f m
282 An ancient weapon made of bamboo s j
283 Half b q
284 Big p b
285 Speech y q
286 Step b z
287 Watt w h
288 Beg q t
289 Stingy s s
290 Strike lightly p r
291 Xiao x s
292 Yao y 3
293 Violet j n
294 Yu v p
295 Assist x q
296 Sword r d
Sequence number Chinese character The sound sign indicating number Font code
297 The ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems r p
298 Separate g h
299 Lance m v
300 Fork c y
301 The old man s j
302 Volume c y
303 Zhan z y
304 The merchant s q
305 To x p
306 Give birth to s p
307 Take advantage of c h
308 History s k
309 Always l x
310 Zhu z p
311 Yu v r
312 Ball w j
313 Art s m
314 Hang down c q
315 Convert d q
316 Fair y s
317 Shun s x
318 The river c p
319 A left side z e
320 Too t d
321 Red d y
322 Ash h e
323 Million z e
Dynamically character formation component code symbols and key position concern
Sequence number Chinese character The sound sign indicating number Font code
324 The Supreme Being d q
325 The river in Zhejiang Province y u
326 With t r
327 Section d s
328 Just z h
329 Unit y e
330 Committee w h
331 Public g b
332 Minister c e
333 Crow u p
334 Five u h
335 Towering u h
336 Happiness x s
337 Float t r
338 Down x h
339 Profound x q
340 Already y s
341 South n s
342 Resemble x y
343 Respectful s c
344 Do b l
345 Blood x p
346 Open k h
347 Energy n s
348 Ugly c u
349 Fierce x o
350 The county x q
Sequence number Chinese character The sound sign indicating number Font code
351 Earlier x x
352 First j r
353 Gui g t
354 With v h
355 Electricity d r
356 Produce c l
357 Look s y
358 The centre y r
359 Smooth i d
360 Justice i d
361 Rabbit t m
362 The capital j q
363 A kind of monkey mentioned in ancient literature v j
364 Paddy g b
365 Spring q b
366 Product p k
367 Seven q h
368 First z t
369 Long c i
370 Zhang z h
371 Call together z d
372 Educate v q
373 Strive z y
374 Loyal z r
375 Get q e
376 Pig s h
377 Main z d
Sequence number Chinese character The sound sign indicating number Font code
378 Specially z h
379 This c z
380 Sit z r
381 Ancient cooking vessel d m
382 Face m e
383 Faint j c
384 Nose b z
385 Go into r p
386 Recessed a s
387 Six l q
388 The assistant officer c l
389 Beautiful l h
390 Scold c j
391 Beam l a
392 Sound s s
393 Slit bamboo or chopped wood p u
394 Torr t p
395 Bifurcation y q
396 Do not have u h
397 Winter d j
398 Wheat m c
399 Hurriedly c u
400 The person z x
401 Rope s s
402 Cause y k
403 Many d x
404 Chi c o
Dynamically character formation component code symbols and key position concern
Sequence number Chinese character The sound sign indicating number Font code
405 Friend p y
406 Tranquil m s
407 Difficult to understand a p
408 Plug s s
409 Capsule n 6
410 Come l h
411 Doubt i b
412 Very z s
413 Yu v j
414 Tortoise g y
415 Noon u p
416 Hundred b h
417 For w l
418 With i u
419 Table b c
420 Booth t q
421 Fontanel x p
422 The man n t
423 {。##.##1}, m p
424 Phase x m
425 Four s k
426 Frail c s
427 Beautiful v w
428 Bright c r
429 Ancient wine vessel z t
430 Spirit l k
431 Tall and erect z r
Sequence number Chinese character The sound sign indicating number Font code
432 Emerging x z
433 Urgently j l
434 The place c 3
435 Smoked x q
436 The legendary ruler of great antiquity, the first of the Three August Ones x q
437 The witch u g
438 Though s k
439 Divide f b
440 Sentence j y
441 Superfluous r w
442 Jiangxi g l
443 Nie
444 Ji j h
445 The end m h
446 Slowly r r
447 Bent q y
448 Qiang q q
449 Rate l q
450 Qu q m
451 The doctor i e
452 Sternly y y
453 Right y e
454 Foot z k
455 Gold j r
456 Stream l a
457 Seek x k
458 System x p
Sequence number Chinese character The sound sign indicating number Font code
459 Lice s u
460 The township x o
461 Number h k
462 Tiger h x
463 Drooping b 7
464 Mouse s j
465 Peace a s
B. the computer Chinese-character input process corresponding to the fractionation of Chinese character dynamic component, retract order; Single Chinese characters in computer input process: retract font code or the sound sign indicating number of importing its code element correspondence in proper order from keyboard according to parts, get its preceding 5 code elements input if the code element number of Chinese character more than or equal to maximum code length 5, is appointed; If the code element number less than maximum code length, is then imported the Chinese Pin Yin initial of this Chinese character,, select input with the numeral before the repeated code word if repeated code occurs; The input of one, two, three brevity code of high frequency Chinese character: import successively the high frequency word last or the first two, three code elements, the brevity code of high frequency word does not repeat meter and gets, certain word has been taken as one-level brevity code word, does not then get it as two, three brevity code words.
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