CN1687876A

CN1687876A - Computer Chinese character input method and keyboard thereof

Info

Publication number: CN1687876A
Application number: CN 200510031529
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈子勇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-05-12
Filing date: 2005-05-12
Publication date: 2005-10-26
Anticipated expiration: 2025-05-12
Also published as: CN1687876B

Abstract

The invention discloses a computer Chinese character input method and keyboard, using 26 alphabets as codes; dividing etymons into same-tone class, pictographic class, resolution class, and joint class to be defined on corresponding code keys, where the codes of the five basic strokes are H (horizontal stroke), I (vertical stroke), P (left- falling stroke), D (dot stroke) and E (turning stroke); dividing Chinese characters into etymon characters and out-key characters for coding, respectively, where the etymon characters are usually one-code characters and directly defined on corresponding keys and the out-key characters are split according to the rules of big taking priority, visual priority, considering sequence, noticing joint, etc., and then coded. For a few Chinese characters that need to be identified due to the repeated codes, the invention adds identification code. As inputting Chinese characters, the invention is direct to respond, and easy to identify, low-repeated code ratio, high-inputting efficiency and suitable to spread by being taught at classes in middle school and primary school.

Description

A kind of computer input method for Chinese character and keyboard thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of computer input method for Chinese character and keyboard thereof, especially relate to computer input method for Chinese character and keyboard thereof that a kind of sound sign indicating number and font code combine.

Background technology

At present, input method of Chinese character roughly has spell shape class, phonetic class, sound shape class, shape sound class, numeric class etc.The representative of spell shape class: Chinese patent No. 85100837 disclosed " optimizing the Five-stroke Method compiling method and Hanzi input keyboard thereof " is a representative of spell shape class, the repetition rate of coding is low, the efficient height, but there are three big defectives: 1, need the radical that memory is a large amount of and key face letter nothing is contacted directly, though regular following, produced two justice of coding eventually, reacted not direct, difficult the grasp; 2, difficult identification; 3, forget soon.Chinese patent No. 98101731.2 disclosed " the Nature Hanzi keyboard and input methods thereof " is the representative of sound shape class, and it also need use other symbolic codings except that using 26 alphabetic codings, and the radical of symbology is difficult to grasp, and influences input efficiency.

Summary of the invention

When the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of input reaction directly, easy to identify, the repetition rate of coding is low, computer input method for Chinese character that efficient is high and keyboard thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is: use 26 letters to make code; Radical key position definition rule is as follows: the most of radical radicals of (1) same pronunciation kind are defined in same key position (" zh, ch, sh " uses " E, U, I " three letters to make code respectively) according to identical initial consonant, and for example I, king, literary composition, ten thousand etc. are defined on the W key; (2) the pictograph class is defined on the corresponding letters key the pictograph of part radical radical according to its implication pictograph or radical shape; As " day ", " order " rounded and font sealing because of " sun ", " eyes " of expression, make code with alphabetical O, be defined on the O key; In addition, such as ㄩ, ㄇ, door, ㄈ, Shi, Qe, all be typical pictograph class radical, be defined in respectively on U, N, N, C, P, X, the Z key; (3) decompose the fit radical word of class part and be decomposed into two parts, also be defined on the key position of this zoarium radical word, as: " Ah " is defined on " A " key according to its pronunciation, " Ah " be decomposed into " Fu " with " can ", " Fu " with " can " also be defined on " A " key; " hold up " according to article one rule definition on " F " key, " holding up " is decomposed into " Rolling " and " husband ", and " Rolling " and " husband " also are defined on " F " key; " give " according to article one rule definition on " F " key, " giving " is decomposed into “  " and "  " ， “  " also be defined on " F " key with "  "; (4) quite similar variant or related being organized on the key bits corresponding of radical of common trait arranged in related class and above three classes, for casting aside, code is " P ", and is easy to generate association after being connected on " day " as the first stroke of " moon "; " horse " is similar to " bird ", and code is " N "; " rice " preceding two is 2 points, and code is " L "; This is three related class radicals the most special; (5) five kinds of basic stroke codes are: horizontal (one ) H, perpendicular (Shu 亅) I, cast aside (Pie) P, point (Dian ) D, folding (second) E, folding (second) comprises all strokes beyond preceding four kinds.

The code that identification code is added for the minimizing repeated code claims identification code, and this is an a preferred embodiment of the present invention: when the outer word of key split four yards of less thaies and repeated code is arranged, this word end code of importing again behind the fractionation sign indicating number of being totally lost claimed identification code 1, the first sum of code to claim identification code 2.Should avoid using identification code to greatest extent during coding, the special few identification capable of circulation of stroke is as “ Qe " all-key be XPDP.

The single character code rule

The complete coding of individual character (be called for short " all-key ") is four, Chinese character is divided into the radical word and the outer word of key is encoded respectively: (1) radical word code radical word is generally a code word, directly is defined on the correspondent button position; Also can many yards inputs: radical word code+the first sum of code+second code+3rd code, many yards inputs are identical with the outer word code of other key must to increase coding, has promptly lost right of priority; (2) fractionation of word and coding 1 outside the key) fractionation splits into radical with the outer word of key and must follow following four rules and a special case: 1. get greatly and preferentially all should split out big as far as possible radical at every turn, as: " who " is split as " Yan, Cui ", " mistake " is split as " Pie, husband ", " happiness " be split as " scholar, Mouthful ", " brain " is split as " moon, literary composition, ㄩ "; 2. directly perceived preferential normal with get big preferentially and deposit, ignore details during code fetch, as: " garden " is split as " mouthful, two, youngster ", and the horizontal stroke that seals " one " got earlier; 3. take into account order and must take into account order when writing when splitting, be split as " non-" " Shu, three, Shu, three ", " state " be split as "

", " taking advantage of " be split as " thousand, Seven, eight ", " weight " be split as " Day, soil "; 4. note relatedly to raising the efficiency, designed related radical, typical key position [P] is maximum by casting aside the related radical that goes out; When 5. a special case refers to split into " two " or " three ", other strokes can not be arranged from two horizontal or three pass in the middle of horizontal, as: " unit " is split as " two, youngster "; " nothing " is split as " one, In-particular ", and " section " is split as " Ren, three, several, again ", and " hitting " is split as " , ㄩ ", " that " be split as " second,

Fu "; (2) the outer word of key letter is general encodes according to the number that splits out radical; Can split out three or four radicals and import two or three radical codes and not can with the word of other Chinese characters in common use (being the word in the one-level character library) repeated code, need not import all-key, import two yards or trigram and add the lattice that fan the air and finish input; Four yards of less thaies and the word that need not discern are imported two or three and are split sign indicating number and add the lattice that fan the air and finish input, in the time of need discerning because of repeated code, add an identification code and add and fan the air lattice or add two identification codes.

For improving the vocabulary input efficiency, the code of vocabulary is five, and trigram is " V ", code taking rule is as follows: (1) two-character word is got preceding two yards in two individual character all-keys respectively, after second yard, add " V ", as: " honored guest " is split as " in a Http jin ", and code is " EHVBJ "; Preceding two words of (2) three words are respectively got first yard, and the 3rd word is then got preceding two yards, after second yard, add " V ", as: " carnation " is split as " extensively is the scholar

", code is " GNVTP "; First yard of each word got respectively in (3) four words, after second yard, add " V ", as: " being so fond that will not let out of one's hand " is split as " Zhao one Pie hand ", and code is " EHVPI "; (4) multi-character words is got first yard of each word by the word preface at " one two three end ", after second yard, add " V ", as: " People's Republic of China (PRC) " is split as " middle Ren population ", and code is " ERVRK ".

React directly when the present invention imports, easy to identify, the repetition rate of coding is low, and the efficient height suits to enter primary school and middle school teaching and popularizes.

Embodiment

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.

Use 26 letters to make code; Radical key position definition rule is as follows: the most of radical radicals of (1) same pronunciation kind are defined in same key position (" zh, ch, sh " uses " E, U, I " three letters to make code respectively) according to identical initial consonant, for example I, king, literary composition, ten thousand etc. are defined on the W key; (2) the pictograph class is defined on the corresponding letters key the pictograph of part radical radical according to its implication pictograph or radical shape; As " day ", " order " rounded and font sealing because of " sun ", " eyes " of expression, make code with alphabetical O, be defined on the O key; In addition, such as ㄩ, ㄇ, door, ㄈ, Shi, Qe, all be typical pictograph class radical, be defined in respectively on U, N, N, C, P, X, the Z key; (3) decompose the fit radical word of class part and be decomposed into two parts, also be defined on the key position of this zoarium radical word, as: " Ah " is defined on " A " key according to its pronunciation, " Ah " be decomposed into " Fu " with " can ", " Fu " with " can " also be defined on " A " key; " hold up " according to article one rule definition on " F " key, " holding up " is decomposed into " Rolling " and " husband ", and " Rolling " and " husband " also are defined on " F " key; " give " according to article one rule definition on " F " key, " give " and be decomposed into “  " with "  " “  " also be defined on " F " key with "  ": quite similar variant or related being organized on the key bits corresponding of radical of common trait arranged in (4) related class and above three classes, the first stroke as " moon " is left-falling stroke, code is " P ", and is easy to generate association after being connected on " day "; " horse " is similar to " bird ", and code is " N "; " rice " preceding two is 2 points, and code is " L ", and this is three related class radicals the most special; (5) five kinds of basic stroke codes are: horizontal (one ) H, perpendicular (Shu 亅) I, cast aside (Pie) P, point (Dian ) D, folding (second) E, folding (second) comprises all strokes beyond preceding four kinds.

Radical key position is as follows: Q thousand dog Quan owe and

Its seven an ancient type of spoons gas; My Wang Wen of W ten thousand five penta Yue Weis watt; Bamboo among the E

Pawl Zhao ends second Ji

The Ji boat is blunt R people Ren Chi Cui; T days Yao Tu Uu scholar fields Y rain speech Yan industry page or leaf also Yang  

スマ In-particular fish again; The red tooth of U factory director's car worm minister occasion Qian; The last Bu Shanshui of I

Shui Hand Shi Shi Cannibals Shen 亅 Shu stone ten Na; O says

Order is by by the first Shen; The P month is used Corpse

The sheet slit bamboo or chopped wood

Skin Pie

  Bao; But A Ah Fu ear Jie ; The S river

Si Rui San Chuan Xiangxi three or four Si D Dian Tou machete Woo Yi Bad beans Fourth ; F side is rich

Wind

Hold up Rolling husband The-Fan Fan Feng   G worker bends wide melon and does Bone leather dagger-axe is shooted a retrievable arrow Jian

H one The fire standing grain

The family is black; J sees SiMore than one well jin towel gold Jin nine pigs

K ロ mouth コユ; L two youngster Dao Power upright six

Ha rice Bing Zhuang

Huan

The dragon deer; The Chuo Yin that the self-sustaining  of Z walks

Shu

Wriggler; Under the X

Carefully  Xin Xue Qe sunset Practise in the west; C Lv European-allies Ji Their-registered



Twenty is sweet

Very little

The white shellfish ghost of B mouse Http Mi cave Ba Bo The mortar crust; N woman bird

Crow is ox  MaJiong Men; M wood Mother is not Ware hair fiber crops.

The coding of individual character and prompting

Chinese character is divided into the outer word of radical word and key encodes respectively, the all-key of individual character is four, Chinese characters in common use mostly are brevity code (promptly import to trigram add the word that the lattice that fan the air finish input) greatly: (1) radical word code radical word is generally a code word (importing the one yard word that can select), directly is defined on the correspondent button position; Also can many yards inputs: radical word code+the first sum of code+second code+3rd code, as: " three " are defined on " S " key, and input " S " selects 3 again, or is encoded to " SHHH ", can realize input; Many yards must increase identical with the outer word code of other key of input are encoded, and have promptly lost right of priority.(2) coding of the outer word of key is encoded according to the number that splits out radical; The all-key of individual character is four, can split out three or four radicals and import two or three radical codes and not can with the word of other Chinese characters in common use (being the word in the one-level character library) repeated code, need not import all-key, importing two yards or trigram adds the lattice that fan the air and finishes input, as: " eating " is split as " mouth, , second ", be encoded to " KP ", " sleeping " be split as " mouthful,

Lv, scholar ", be encoded to " KPC "; When four yards of less thaies need be discerned because of repeated code, add an identification code and add again and fan the air lattice or add two identification codes, as: " " with " member " preceding two codings all be " KB ", therefore " " need add identification code " D ", promptly it is encoded to " KBD ", adds the lattice that fan the air again; " " with " member " preceding two codings all be " KB ", and " " be encoded to " KBD ", therefore " " need add two identification codes " D " and " I ", promptly it is encoded to " KBDI ".

Code word in the outer word of key can be selected input, also can many yards inputs: as: " shadow " coding " O ", input " O " selects 9 again, or coding " ODKS ", all can realize importing.

One code word key position is determined as follows: Q thousand dog green grass or young crops are owed and its seven eastern an ancient type of spoon gas; My Wang Wen of W ten thousand five penta Yue Wei watt objects for appreciation; Among the E bamboo to send out boat blunt to like ending second by pawl; He you Chi Cui of R people lives a time and falls; The Tian Tushi man that dies young in the T world fears tired; The Y rain also sheep fish again of words industries page or leaf of putting into words; The red rack rails of U factory director's car worm minister occasion; The last Bu Shan sailor of I eats body south stone ten; O day order by first Shen eyes film is; Use the short short why for a long time corpse of split slit bamboo or chopped wood the P month; But A Ah ear Chen Zhen accompanies group negative and positive in the border; Ocean, S river Si three or four Xi He rivers and lakes; D is that the bad beans fourth of high machete capital is just looked; The rich wind in F side is held up Fu Feng to grab and is taken off the throwing handle; G worker bends the dried bone leather of wide melon dagger-axe and shoots a retrievable arrow Jian; H one and not fiery standing grain family are black in special hundred; J sees more than one well jin towel money nine pigs; K only mouthful state the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches member feed; L the upright six imperial northern Mi Lu of two youngster's power; Self-sustaining the races jumping grandson wriggler that walks of Z; X practises and economizing at finish classes and leave school careful Xue Qe sunset west; C flowers and plants cun ability 1 sweet Cao green onion garlics; The white father shellfish ghost mouse hole eight mortars crust of B; Her mother bird crow of N woman is oxen and horses fellow disciples; The M Kimura sets not ware hair fiber crops Chinese tallow tree rake of mother.Prompt before the words is " 2/ 3; 4 ' 5[" time can select words with corresponding subscript, the subscript corresponding keys be respectively [/] [; :] [' "] [[{], and "/; ' output of [" must be hit corresponding keys twice.For example: input " S " prompts for: 1 river, 2/ Si 3; 34 ' four 5[small streams, 6 rivers, 7 rivers, 8 lakes, 9 Hai0Yang, hit "; " exportable " three ".Use above-mentioned prompt can improve input efficiency.

The coding of vocabulary

The code of vocabulary is five, and trigram is " V ", and code taking rule is as follows: (1) two-character word is got preceding two yards in two individual character all-keys respectively, after second yard, add " V ", as: " honored guest " is split as " in a Http jin ", and code is " EHVBJ "; Preceding two words of (2) three words are respectively got first yard, and the 3rd word is then got preceding two yards, after second yard, add " V ", as: " carnation " is split as " extensively is the scholar

Self-word creation.(1) how there is not this speech from making the correct vocabulary code of input, key in the speech state of making by [ALT+ space] combination, import each word in this speech then respectively, be exportable this speech by the space again, this speech deposits the self-word creation storehouse synchronously in, continues hereinafter output and needn't withdraw from, and imports this speech code next time again, no repeated code shows have repeated code to select voluntarily; (2) how to delete input self-word creation code and show this speech after, do not have the repeated code speech, from line output by the deletion of [CTRL+ carriage return] Macintosh, if the repeated code speech is arranged by the deletion of [prompt before the CTRL+ speech] Macintosh, this speech in the self-word creation storehouse all will be deleted synchronously; (3) how to empty the self-word creation storehouse.By [CTRL+K] Macintosh, system prompt , use mouse-click

Empty, click

Withdraw from; (4) internal system vocabulary can not carry out deleting or emptying from making.

Claims

1, a kind of computer input method for Chinese character and keyboard thereof is characterized in that: use 26 letters to make code; Radical key position definition rule is as follows: the most of radical radicals of (1) same pronunciation kind are defined in same key position according to identical initial consonant; (2) the pictograph class is defined on the corresponding letters key the pictograph of part radical radical according to its implication pictograph or radical shape; (3) decompose the fit radical word of class part and be decomposed into two parts, also be defined on the key position of this zoarium radical word; (4) quite similar variant or related being defined on the key bits corresponding of radical of common trait arranged in related class and above three classes; (5) five kinds of basic stroke key positions are defined as: horizontal H key, and perpendicular I key is cast aside the P key, some D key, folding E key;

Chinese character is divided into the radical word to the single character code rule and the outer word of key is encoded respectively: (1) radical word code radical word is generally a code word, directly is defined on the correspondent button position; Also can many yards inputs: radical word code+the first sum of code+second code+3rd code; (2) fractionation of word and coding 1 outside the key) fractionation splits into radical with the outer word of key and must follow following four rules and a special case: 1. get greatly and preferentially all should split out big as far as possible radical at every turn; 2. directly perceived preferential normal with get big preferentially and deposit, ignore details during code fetch; 3. take into account the order that to take into account when order splits when writing; 4. note the related related radical that designed; When 5. a special case refers to split into " two " or " three ", other strokes can not be arranged from two horizontal or three horizontal middle passing; 2) the outer word of key letter is general encodes according to the number that splits out radical; The complete of individual character is encoded to four, can split out four radicals and import two or three radical codes and not can with the word in the one-level character library of other word repeated code, need not import all-key, import two yards or trigram and add the lattice that fan the air and finish input; Four yards of less thaies and the word that need not discern are imported two or three fractionation sign indicating numbers and are added the lattice end input that fans the air.

2, according to described computer input method for Chinese character of claim 1 and keyboard thereof, it is characterized in that: four yards of outer word disassembled coding less thaies of key and when repeated code is arranged add the volume identification code.

3, according to claim 1 or 2 described computer input method for Chinese character and keyboards thereof, it is characterized in that: the code of vocabulary is five, trigram is " V ", and code taking rule is as follows: (1) two-character word is got preceding two yards in two individual character all-keys respectively, adds after second yard " V "; Preceding two words of (2) three words are respectively got first yard, and the 3rd word is then got preceding two yards, add after second yard " V "; First yard of each word got respectively in (3) four words, adds after second yard " V "; (4) multi-character words is got first yard of each word by the word preface at " one two three end ", adds after second yard " V ".