CN1134726C - Spelling dual-shape distinguishing codes - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a pinyin dual-shaped identification code which is a character shape identification code for carrying out single word identification to words of homophony and coincidence in computer pinyin input methods. The identification code is dibit encoding and can be respectively attached to the pinyin input methods, such as full spelling, simple spelling, double spelling, etc. The attached input methods are completely compatible with the original pinyin input method, but solve the problem that the code of homophony and coincidence in the original pinyin input method, code selection is basically not needed, and the touch typing input of Chinese characters can be realized. The identification code has the advantages of simplicity, easy learning and few etymons which need to be specially memorized; after the present invention is additionally hung on the various pinyin input methods, the present invention is a relatively ideal popular Chinese character input method for the computer.

Description

The spelling dual-shape distinguishing codes computer Chinese input method

The present invention relates to a kind of computer input method of Chinese character information, the computer Chinese input method of a kind of more precisely sound shape combination.

The Computer Processing technology of Chinese character information is set up in China with growing out of nothing, and is constantly developed, the main partial of processing means, shape two big classes.With the phonetic computer input method Chinese character is handled, method is easy, and people's thinking logic is difficult for being upset, but can occur in processing procedure than multi-code, and this has brought very big inconvenience for handling Chinese character with the phonetic computer input method.Therefore, press for a kind of computer Chinese input method that can effectively address this problem.

The objective of the invention is to adopt the way of sound, shape combination to realize effectively Chinese characters in computer is handled.

The technical scheme that the present invention takes is based on phonetic, promptly Chinese character is carried out cent with the phonetic computer Chinese input method after, the radical with the head and the tail stroke place of this word carries out the shape branch again, thereby reach Chinese characters in computer is handled.

The present invention can compatible fully existing phonetic computer Chinese input method, and solves the many problems of unisonance repeated code in the phonetic computer Chinese input method effectively.In the three used class radicals, basic strokes radical and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries word root memory amount are less, and minimum become radical to memorize mechanically, as long as it is just passable to read its voice.

The radical that the present invention uses has three classes:

1, basic strokes radical: i.e. " one " (horizontal stroke), " Shu " (erecting), " Pie " (carrying), " Dian " (right-falling stroke), these five kinds of strokes of " second " (colluding).We are positioned at these five kinds of basic strokes respectively on five key position Y, H, T, N, the G in conjunction with its pronunciation characteristics.Horizontal " one " is numeral one, and the initial consonant of numeral one is Y, and we just represent horizontal stroke " " with Y; Perpendicular " Shu " special provision is on alphabetical H; Carry " Pie " for carrying the initial consonant T of word; Press down " Dian " for pressing down the initial consonant N of word; Collude " second " for colluding the initial consonant G of word.It is expanded on the key-position area that faces mutually separately, promptly constituted 5 kinds of basic strokes radicals of font code, its key position distributes and sees Fig. 1.

2, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical: this class radical in forming by Chinese character the most common radical and indivedual Chinese characters in common use form, its strong position distributes and sees Fig. 2.

3, minimumly become radical: to be a class by the user can judge voluntarily by rule does not spend the radical of identification and memorize mechanically for this, only inquired for that to read its pronunciation just passable.The formation of minimum one-tenth radical is followed minimum one-tenth word principle, inseparable principle, this three principle of non-intersect principle.

Minimum one-tenth word principle: minimum one-tenth word is the sequencing by the Chinese-character writing stroke, the minimum Chinese of being made up of the some strokes that link to each other with the head and the tail stroke becomes word, first letter of the Chinese phonetic alphabet of this word is called as minimum one-tenth radical, also promptly be regardless of zh, ch, sh and z, c, s, be that zh is replaced by s, and also is regardless of zero initial by c replacement, sh by z replacement, ch.As " " word, its first character root code is K for minimum one-tenth radical mouth word, and last radical code is A for minimum becomes radical Chinese mugwort word, and the spelling dimorphism code of word is AIKA; The first character root of class's word is that minimum becomes the dried G of being of radical, rather than king, and to become radical soil be T to an end radical for minimum, neither the king, the spelling dimorphism code of class's word is BANGT.

Inseparable principle: when determining code, other stroke can not be separated, or by other stroke separately.If by this principle, can only split out the basic strokes radical from certain word, be two parts and this word can be torn open just, and the radical that contains radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical or minimum characterized radical comes not according to this principle, then can split not according to this principle.Can only tear out 亅 and Dian as small character open by this principle, and can split into 亅 and become radical eight not according to this principle, then the first character root of small character is G, and last radical is B, and little dimorphism code is GB.As the seat word, its first character root extensively is G for minimum one-tenth radical, and its last radical is Z for sitting, rather than soil.

Non-intersect principle: when splitting radical, can not in the stroke that intersects, split out radical.If can only split into the basic strokes radical by this principle, and this word can be split into just two parts not according to this principle, and there are radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical or radical, then can be not according to this principle, can only split into one and Dian as " coming " word by this principle, and can split into one and rice not according to this principle, and the first character root that then comes word is one to be Y, to become radical rice be M to last radical for minimum; As the first character root of word again is that basic strokes radical one is Y, and to become radical slowly be R to last radical for minimum, but not soil.

Become the radical discrimination principle according to minimum, it is as follows now to become radical to arrange the minimum on each key position:

A key: Chinese mugwort

The B key: an ancient type of spoon, or not foretell, do, half, eight, third, basis, cloth, north, crust, shellfish

The C key: very little,, factory, go out, worm, string, weight, length, tooth, volume, inferior, chimney

D key: big, cutter, dawn, fourth, younger brother, electricity, bad, winter, list, when, eastern, the third constellations

The E key: ear, youngster and

The F key: rich, all, fly, the husband, send out, wind, not, narrow-necked earthen jar, just, kind, the father, inspire confidence in

The G key: do, dagger-axe, blunt, ridge, wide, worker, tortoise, state, ghost, leather, bone, more, melon, bow

The H key: return, black, standing grain, how, the last of the twelve Earthly Branches or, family, letter,

The J key: several, towel,, and, golden, unanimous, towering, huge, well, Jie, jin, nine, double, folder, first, mortar, card, of a specified duration

The K key: lose, mouthful, be stranded, open, the hole

The L key: power, lining, orchid, come, be subordinate to, make,, upright, six, happy, from, beautiful, two, dragon, official

M key: rice, horse, mother, face, end, hair, lance, ware, door, every

The N key: bird, interior, be

P key: flat, sheet, skin, big

The Q key: dog and, gas, beg, distinguish, ask, the mound

The R key: the people, slowly, sword

The S key: stone, mountain, water, Si, corpse, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches, pig, mistake, arrow, go up, spoon, four, Shen, art, restraint, defend, less, respectful, body, history, family name, multitudinous, living, generation

T key: soil, sky, village, soup

The W key: literary composition, crow, end, ten thousand, Wei, do not have, die, ball, not, I, watt, five, the noon, penta

The X key: little, fierce, western, blood, down, sunset, township, profound, the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches, habit

The Y key: again, beautiful, die young, already, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, usefulness, Yu, outstanding, rain, sheep, have, cloud, pleasure,, Yu, with, Asia, justice, fish, also, give, then, one, entreat, forever, in, Yin, spare

The Z key: boat, end, to, heavy, special, long, it, hay, it, son, oneself, strive, seat, insect without feet or legs, pawl, million, zhang, a surname

When handling Chinese character with the spelling dual-shape distinguishing codes computer Chinese input method, sound sign indicating number part as employing spelling input method, then whole code is not for isometric; As the sound sign indicating number partly adopt the Two bors d's oeuveres input method then its code be isometric code.Font code is the sequencing according to the Chinese-character writing stroke, follow minimum one-tenth word principle, inseparable principle, these three principles of non-intersect principle, the head and the tail radical according to first maximum radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical, the minimum step that becomes radical, the maximum basic strokes radical in back again, is determined head and the tail dimorphism code and is carried out the keystroke input Chinese character respectively.Wherein, maximum radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical press maximum in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical also promptly when determining code.As remove from office word, its first character root code is twenty to be code N, rather than Lv; The first character root code of dust word is that soil is T, rather than ten.Promptly when splitting radical, the maximum radical of pressing as wide as possible in the basic strokes radical splits maximum basic strokes radical.As Renhe three word, it is F that its first character root is radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical Ren, and the last radical of benevolence word is two to be U, rather than the last radical of one, three word is three to be I, rather than two or one.Fork-like farm tool used in ancient China word and for example both can split into one and not, also removable two and wood, then can only split into two and wood by this regulation.

To several special circumstances in the Chinese character composition, we do following regulation:

1. the one-tenth word in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical in the first and last radical code time spent of making other word, is not done further fractionation.As the first character root code of " saddle " word is twenty to be N, rather than Lv or leather, and last radical code is J for the woman, rather than peace, and the dimorphism code of saddle word is NG; The first character root code of stepping on word is that  is N, but not mouthful.When certain word this during as the one-tenth word in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical, must do further to split to it, promptly become radical by minimum earlier, the order of maximum basic strokes splits again.Making its first character root of individual character time spent as twenty word is that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical Lv is A, and last radical is that basic strokes radical one is Y; As " in " word, can be divided into mouth and Shu, i.e. KH; It is TU that " moon " word can be divided into Pie and two.

2. certain word as become word with and its when be again in the basic strokes radical certain, then first character root is represented with this radical, last radical benefit is with space bar.Do the individual character time spent as the second word, its dimorphism sign indicating number is G, and the individual character time spent done in two words, and its double spelling code is U.

3. contain type-word fully mutually, its housing mouth of special provision is H for first character root, partly being used as last stroke in its frame splits by rule again, as circle, garden word, its first character root all is a mouthful H, and it is R that the last radical code of circle word is behaved, the last radical code of garden word is E for youngster, therefore, the dimorphism sign indicating number of circle word is HR, and the dimorphism sign indicating number of garden word is HE.

4. to not being the radical that Chinese becomes word, the radical that does not also promptly have pronunciation, our regulation is first code with alphabetical O, keys arrangement is arranged in the radical radical, the key position that its second code is this radical place, third and fourth code are the key name at first and last one stroke place of this radical; If no keys arrangement in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical, its first and second, the key name at last one stroke place is second and third, four codes, the benefit that less than is four yards is with space code.The first code as Jin is O, and the key that second code is the Jin place is R, and third and fourth sign indicating number is T and G, and the code of Jin is ORTG; Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Bao does not have keys arrangement, and then its first code is O, and second and third code is T and G, the 4th yard blank fill.

Claims (1)

1, the computer Chiense-character phonetic alphebet dual-shape distinguishing codes input method of a kind of sound shape combination, its sound sign indicating number adopts the phonetic of Chinese character as its basic code, font code is followed after the sound sign indicating number, font code is 2 codes forming with the strong position of the corresponding radical at the head and the tail stroke place of Chinese character respectively, and its essential characteristic is that the method for importing whole Chinese characters is:

1) radical of composition font code is divided into basic strokes radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical, minimum one-tenth radical three classes:

The keyboard layout of basic strokes radical is: T-Pie R-

E-San, Y-

U-

I-

O-

, G-second

F- D-Chuan, H-Shu J-

K-

, N-, B-Bing Ha V-Rui C-

Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical keyboard layout is: Q- Quan W-, Yin, Chuo E-Chi, fire, Fu, Jie,

R-Jin T- Y-

U- , wooden I-For-additional, The-Fan, Epileptic, Woo, day O-month, order A-European-allies, Lv D-Dao,  F-Ren,

B-among H-Xi, mouthful J-woman L-Http, Mi Z-Yan X-Rolling, the hand C-

N-twenty, ten,  M- P-Si, Xin, the heart;

The strong position layout of minimum one-tenth radical is: A key: Chinese mugwort, B key: an ancient type of spoon, no, foretell, do, half, eight, third, this, cloth, north, crust, shellfish, C key: very little,, factory, go out, worm, string, heavy, long, tooth, volume, inferior, chimney, D key: big, cutter, dawn, fourth, younger brother,, bad, winter, single, when, east, the third constellations, E key: ear, youngster, and, F key: rich, all, fly, the husband, send out, wind, not, narrow-necked earthen jar, just, kind, the father, inspire confidence in, G key: do, dagger-axe, blunt, the ridge, extensively, the worker, tortoise, state, ghost, leather, bone, more, melon, bow, H key: return, black, standing grain, how, the last of the twelve Earthly Branches, or, the family, letter,, J key: several, towel,, and, gold, unanimous, towering, huge, well, be situated between, jin, nine, hold concurrently, folder, first, mortar, card, for a long time, K key: lose, mouthful, be stranded, open, the hole, L key: power, in, blue, come, be subordinate to, order,, upright, six, happy, from, beautiful, two, dragon, the official, M key: rice, horse, female, face, the end, hair, lance, ware, door, whenever, N key: bird, in, be, P key: flat, sheet, skin, big, Q key: dog, and, gas, beg, the district, ask, the mound, R key: people, slowly, sword, S key: stone, the mountain, water, Si, corpse, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches, pig, lose, vow, on, spoon, four, the Shen, art, bundle, defend, few, respectful, body, history, the family name, multitudinous, give birth to, generation, T key: soil, my god, the village, soup, W key: literary composition, crow, the end, ten thousand, Wei, do not have, die, ball, not, I, watt, five, noon, penta, X key: little, fierce, the west, blood, down, sunset, the township, profound, the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches, practise, Y key: again, beautiful, die young, already, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, with, Yu, especially, rain, sheep, have, cloud, happy,, Yu, with, inferior, justice, fish, also, give, then, one, the centre, forever, in, Yin, even, Z key: boat, end, extremely, heavy, specially, long, it, hay, it, son, from, strive, sit, insect without feet or legs, pawl, million, zhang, a surname;

2) formation of minimum one-tenth radical code is followed minimum one-tenth word principle, inseparable principle, this three principle of non-intersect principle:

Minimum one-tenth word principle is promptly pressed the sequencing of Chinese-character writing stroke, the minimum Chinese of being made up of the some strokes that link to each other with the head and the tail stroke becomes word, first letter of the Chinese phonetic alphabet of this word is called as minimum one-tenth radical, also promptly be regardless of zh, ch, sh and z, c, s, be that zh is replaced by s, and also is regardless of zero initial by c replacement, sh by z replacement, ch;

Inseparable principle is promptly when determining code, can not be separately with other stroke, or separately by other stroke, if by this principle, can only tell the basic strokes radical from certain word, and this word can be divided into just two parts not according to this principle, and contain the radical of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical or minimum characterized radical, then can divide again not according to this principle;

Non-intersect principle is promptly when determining code, can not in the stroke that intersects, tell other radical, if can only tell the basic strokes radical by this principle, and can be with the lucky separated into two parts of this word not according to this principle, and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical or minimum one-tenth radical are arranged, then can be not according to this principle;

3) be after basic code has been imported the sound sign indicating number of Chinese character with phonetic, respectively according to the corresponding radical code input at the head and the tail stroke place of Chinese character, its code is 2 to the input of font code, and the principle of determining a head and the tail code is a maximum radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical earlier, minimum again one-tenth radical, the maximum basic strokes radical in back;

4) the one-tenth word in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical code in the first and last radical code time spent of making other word, is not done further fractionation; When certain word this during as the one-tenth word in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical, must do further to split to it, promptly become radical by minimum earlier, the order of maximum basic strokes splits again;

5) certain word as become word with and its when be again in the basic strokes radical code certain, then the first character root code is with this radical coded representation, last radical code benefit is with space bar;

6) contain type-word fully mutually, its housing mouth of special provision is H for the first character root code, partly is used as last stroke in its frame and splits by rule;

7) to not being the radical that Chinese becomes word, the radical that does not also promptly have pronunciation, our regulation is first code with alphabetical O, keys arrangement is arranged in the radical radical, the key position that its second code is this radical place, third and fourth code are the key name at first and last one stroke place of this radical; If no keys arrangement in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical, its first and second, the key name at last one stroke place is second and third, four codes, the benefit that less than is four yards is with space code.

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