CN1538276A - Chinese charactor stroke and sound combined code input method - Google Patents
Chinese charactor stroke and sound combined code input method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1538276A CN1538276A CNA031165273A CN03116527A CN1538276A CN 1538276 A CN1538276 A CN 1538276A CN A031165273 A CNA031165273 A CN A031165273A CN 03116527 A CN03116527 A CN 03116527A CN 1538276 A CN1538276 A CN 1538276A
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Abstract
Characters of the invention are: Chinese characters are divided into two groups of single alone and shape combined; basic strokes include five sorts of horizontal, vertical, left-falling, right-falling and turning stroke. Coding is according to pronunciations of its components: character, radicals or strokes. Coding rule is as following: each character includes at most four codes: initial consonants of character, radical and stroke. Method is as following: for a shape combined character, initial consonants of first half of the character, second half of the character and end part of the second half are taken for coding; for single alone character, initial consonants of first, second and last strokes are taken for coding.
Description
(1) technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of computer Chinese character input technology, particularly a kind of Chinese character one-stroke sound-shape (in conjunction with sign indicating number) input method.
(2) technical background:
Existing Chinese character coding input method for computer has experienced the developing stage of whole tone, holotype two big classes.The whole tone class is input as representative with spelling, comprises purple light phonetic, Two bors d's oeuveres sound etc.The holotype class is representative with the five-stroke input method, comprises Zheng's sign indicating number, natural code etc.The characteristics that with the spelling are the whole tone class input method of representative are easy, but repetition rate of coding height need word for word select, and input speed is fast inadequately, and accurately combine into syllables and have any problem; With five is that the characteristics of the holotype class input method of representative are that the repetition rate of coding is low, and input speed is also very fast, but is difficult for learning, and needs the various radical of the note back of the body, need spend a lot of time learning and memories and the training could be on top of.And the sound shape class input method of another the big class that on the basis of whole tone, holotype, grows up, it adopts tone and shape to combine and encodes, this assonance shape combined techniques coding has the advantage of whole tone and holotype two big classes: the learnability and the repetition rate of coding are low, so more and more be subjected to general approval and welcome, become the main trend in computer nowadays Chinese character input field.
(3) summary of the invention;
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of Chinese character one-stroke sound-shape in conjunction with code inputting method (also claiming a stroke input method), this input method has the coding reasonable standard, need not remember back of the body radical, and the repetition rate of coding is low, the characteristics of high input speed.
The present invention realizes with following technical scheme: this input method is to utilize ready-made standard English letter keyboard to carry out input operation, it is characterized in that: 1), this input method is divided into " single character " that can not split (about referring to that font does not have with Chinese character, about, (contain encirclement in outer, semi-surrounding) structure and other Chinese characters that can not split) and " combinde rqdical character " (refer to form by two or several parts, and about removable being divided into, about, in outer＜contain encirclement, semi-surrounding〉Chinese character of structure) this two big class font, and the basic stroke that will form Chinese character is divided into " horizontal one; perpendicular Shu; cast aside Pie; press down ; folding
" five class strokes; input during Chinese character mainly the pronunciation of the first letter (initial consonant) with " horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, folding " five strokes of word, the pictographic element of a pictophonetic (radical that refers to word) and Chinese character be that code is encoded, and directly utilize 26 English alphabet keys on the keyboard to import; 2), its coding rule (being coding method) is: the coding of each Chinese character (being individual character) is got four yards at most, with above-mentioned word, the pronunciation of the first letter of the pictographic element of a pictophonetic and five strokes (being initial consonant) is when encoding for code, the pronunciation of the first letter (initial consonant) that word got in the chance word is coding (abbreviation has word to get word), meet shape (by " shape " finger-type, being radical) pronunciation of the first letter (initial consonant) of getting shape is coding (being called for short the tangible shape of getting), runs into no word and gets the pronunciation of the first letter (initial consonant) of stroke when invisible (it second for code is encoded, trigram is got the first sum of picture, the 4th yard is that end stroke is got by the last portion of word); 3), its concrete code taking method is: a, with combinde rqdical character by about it, about, (contain encirclement in outer, semi-surrounding) the disposable two halves that are split as of structural order, by from top to bottom, by left-to-right, sequential system from outside to inside, what write earlier is the first half, that writes after the residue is the second half, and its coded sequence is: the pronunciation of the first letter (initial consonant) and first of getting this word respectively, the pronunciation of the first letter (initial consonant) of 2 half and the second half last portions (annotate no word and get stroke the when invisible) (as: word of up-down structure " province " → province (S) of encoding, few (S), order (M) (H) → SSMH; " money " → money (Z), inferior (C), shellfish (B), people (R) → ZCBR, or the like; The word of left and right sides structure: " good " → good (H), woman (N), son (Z), one (H) → HNZH; " do " → be (Z), Ren (R), so (G), the literary composition (W) → ZRGW, or the like; The word of outer inner structure: " because of " → because of (Y), mouthful (K), big (D), (N) → YKDN; " pavilion " → pavilion (G), door (M), each (G), mouthful (K) → GMGK; " matting " → matting (J), factory (C), both (J)
(Z) → JCJZ, or the like).B, single character is split as first and second and end stroke (getting font when having word tangible) by its stroke order that writes, its coded sequence is: the pronunciation of the first letter (being initial consonant) of getting the pronunciation of the first letter (being initial consonant) of this word and first and second and end stroke is respectively encoded (as independent body Chinese character " greatly " → greatly (D), one (H), Pie (P), (N) → DHPH; " grasp " → grasp (B), Pie (P), one (H), (N) → BPHN; " my god " → day (T), one (H), big (D), (N) → THDH (meet word and get the word example); " nothing " → nothing (W), one (H), In-particular (Y),
(Z) → WHYZ (meet shape and get the shape example), or the like.
Compare with the input method of prior art, one-stroke sound-shape input method of the present invention is mainly encoded with the pronunciation of the first letter of word, the pictographic element of a pictophonetic and five strokes, its code fetch reasonable standard, need not remember back of the body radical, the repetition rate of coding is low, has to learn, need not remember, advantages such as speed is fast, practician's per minute can easily be got two, 300 above Chinese characters, is a kind of very good input method of Chinese character.
(4) embodiment
Below in conjunction with example input method of the present invention is described in further detail.The present invention also has following some concrete regulation when practical operation is imported:
One, be code when encoding at pronunciation of the first letter (being initial consonant) with word, the pictographic element of a pictophonetic and five strokes, if when the pronunciation of the first letter of any word, the pictographic element of a pictophonetic and stroke can (not be ignorant of), all can beat help button "? " key replaces (and can inquire about this coding).Its concrete grammar and example are as follows:
1, first yard (i.e. the pronunciation of the first letter of this word) not can the time, can directly beat "? " (/), day (R), not (W), (N) " are hidden " → hidden to key (replacing with input "/") as: Chinese character, is encoded to/RWN; " sigh " → sigh (/), mouthful (K), poor (C), worker (G), be encoded to/KCG, or the like.
2, its second and third, four yards not can the time, can beat " shift+? " key (input "? " replace), as " announcements " → announcement (G),
(?), mouthful (K), be encoded to G? K; " breathe heavily " → breathe heavily (C), mouthful (K),
(?), be encoded to CK? " open " → open (Z), order (M), strive (Z)
(?), be encoded to ZMZ?, or the like.
Two, the present invention is that code is when encoding at the pronunciation of the first letter (being initial consonant) with word, the pictographic element of a pictophonetic and five strokes, described " meet word chance shape and get font " is meant that the initial consonant of the word that should as far as possible get max architecture is that code is encoded (being called for short " getting big ") as far as possible, get " sound " as the first half of Chinese character " meaning " and do not get " standing ", the first half of Chinese character " Shao " is got " calling together " and is not got " cutter ", or the like.
Three, the coding of the speech of being made up of individual character (can comprise words and phrases commonly used) regulation is all got four yards, specifically follow the example of for: meet two words, regulation get respectively first yard of every word and second yard (as " reinforcements " → add, power, by force, bend, be encoded to JLQG; " bad " → not, one, good, women is encoded to BHHN, or the like); When meeting three words, regulation get respectively first yard of every word and the 3rd word second yard (as " Fujian Province " → good fortune, build, economize, few, be encoded to FJSS; " why " → be, assorted,, Pie, be encoded to WSMP, or the like); When meeting four words, regulation get respectively first yard of every word (as " having nothing at all " → one, nothing, institute, have, be encoded to YWSY; " progressively perfect " → pursue, go on foot, finish, be apt to, be encoded to ZBWS, or the like); When meeting the above speech of four words, regulation get respectively first three word and first yard of the most last word (as " falling short of the best but be better than the worst " → than, go up, or not surplus, be encoded to BSBY, or the like).
Four, the five class basic strokes with Chinese character of the present invention regulation are code when encoding, its follow the example of for: " horizontal one " gets the pronunciation of the first letter " H " of " horizontal stroke ", pronunciation of the first letter " P " that " casting aside Pie " gets " left-fallings stroke ", pronunciation of the first letter " N " that " pressing down " gets " right-falling stroke ", " rolls over
" get the pronunciation of the first letter " Z " of " folding " and " perpendicular Shu " do not get its pronunciation of the first letter " S ", be to reduce repeated code, but get the similar English alphabet of its shape " I " (more convenient memory); Wherein " perpendicular Shu " also comprises " Shu Gou 亅 ", and " pressing down " also comprises " some Dian ", " folding
" then comprise the stroke of other all warpages except that " horizontal one, perpendicular Shu, cast aside Pie, press down ", as "
, Yin,
" or the like.
Five, the present invention can stipulate that also the code of following ten radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is: " Rui " gets " O " key, " moon " gets " I " key, " Lv " and " again " all gets " U " key, " " gets " E " key, and " Rolling " gets " A " key, and " Yan " gets " F " key, " Si, be " all gets " L " key, " wood " gets " V " key (annotate: these ten radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are by the distribution sequence of its serpentine on keyboard, and ten radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries pithy formulas can be described as " moon in water grass bamboo, hand speech silk wood " for ease of memory).Should get its code when meeting above ten radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, as Chinese character " wash one's hair " → wash one's hair, Rui, wood, be encoded to MOV; " to " → to, again, very little, be encoded to DUC; " be " → be, Pie, be to be encoded to XPL; Two words " the moon " → moon, Pie, ball, king are encoded to IPQW; Four words " climb a tree to seek fish " → edge, wood, ask, fish, be encoded to YVQY, or the like.
The same with most of font codes such as the Five-stroke Method or pronunciation-form combination code input method, the present invention is in order to improve input speed, input of one-level brevity code and secondary, three input also can be provided, one-level brevity code described in the present invention is meant that the part Chinese characters in common use utilize initial (initial consonant) English alphabet keys corresponding with it of its pronunciation, hit single this key can import (described secondary＜or three grades the brevity code input is meant this input method also for the part Chinese characters in common use provide brevity code, as long as knock two yards＜or trigram can realize input).Below be the one-level brevity code word (i.e. a key word) of this input method:
A (), B (no), C (), E (and), F (sending out), G (individual), H (with), I (moon), J (just), K (can), L (), M (), N (you), O (), P (putting down), Q (its), R (people), S (being), T (he), U (again), V (wood), W (I), X (little), Y (), Z (), wherein except that " I (moon), U (again), V (wood) ", all the other 23 letters are the pronunciation of the first letter of its corresponding word.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of Chinese character one-stroke sound-shape is in conjunction with code inputting method, and it is to utilize ready-made standard English letter keyboard to carry out input operation, it is characterized in that:
1), this input method with Chinese character be divided into " single character " and " combinde rqdical character " that can not split (refer to promptly that font architecture is made up of two or several parts and about removable being divided into, about, outer in (containing encirclements, semi-surrounding) structure) this two big class font, and the basic stroke that will form Chinese character be divided into " horizontal one, erect Shu, left-falling stroke Pie, right-falling stroke , folding
" five class strokes, input during Chinese character mainly with word, the pictographic element of a pictophonetic (radical of word) and Chinese character horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, folding " pronunciation of the first letter of five strokes is that code is encoded, and directly utilizes 26 English alphabet keys of keyboard to import;
2), its coding rule is: the coding of each Chinese character is got four yards at most, at the pronunciation of the first letter with word, the pictographic element of a pictophonetic and five strokes is that code is when encoding, the pronunciation of the first letter that word got in the chance word is coding (having word to get word), meet pronunciation of the first letter that shape (being the pictographic element of a pictophonetic) gets shape and be coding (tangible get shape), running into no word, to get the pronunciation of the first letter of stroke when invisible be code encode (its second and third yard get the first sum of picture, the 4th yard word last portion get end stroke);
3), its concrete code taking method is: a, with combinde rqdical character by about it, about, (contain encirclement in outer, semi-surrounding) the disposable two halves that are split as of structural order, by from top to bottom, by left-to-right, sequential system from outside to inside, what write earlier is the first half, that writes after the residue is the second half, its coded sequence is: the pronunciation of the first letter and first of getting this word respectively, the pronunciation of the first letter of 2 half and the second half last portions (getting stroke when no word is invisible) is encoded, b, single character is split as first by the stroke order that it writes, two and end stroke (getting font when having word tangible), its coded sequence is: the pronunciation of the first letter and first of getting this word respectively, two and the pronunciation of the first letter of end stroke encode.
2, input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: at the pronunciation of the first letter with word, the pictographic element of a pictophonetic and five strokes is code when encoding, if the pronunciation of the first letter of any word, the pictographic element of a pictophonetic and stroke not can the time, all can beat help button "? " key replaces.
3, input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: with word, the pronunciation of the first letter of the pictographic element of a pictophonetic and five strokes is a code when encoding, described " meet word meet shape get font " is meant that the pronunciation of the first letter of the word that should as far as possible get max architecture is coding, promptly " gets big " as far as possible.
4, input method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: by the speech that individual character is formed, the coding of (can comprise words and phrases commonly used) regulation is all got four yards, specifically follow the example of for: when meeting two words, regulation is got first yard and second yard of every word respectively; When meeting three words, regulation is got first yard and second yard of the 3rd word of every word respectively; When meeting four words, regulation is got first yard of every word respectively; When meeting the above speech of four words, regulation is got first three word and first yard of the most last word respectively.
5, input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the five class basic strokes with Chinese character of regulation is code when encoding, its follow the example of for: " horizontal one " gets the pronunciation of the first letter " H " of " horizontal stroke ", pronunciation of the first letter " P " that " casting aside Pie " gets " left-fallings stroke ", pronunciation of the first letter " N " that " pressing down " gets " right-falling stroke ", " rolls over
" get the pronunciation of the first letter " Z " of " folding " and " perpendicular Shu " do not get its pronunciation of the first letter " S ", but get the similar English alphabet of its shape " I ", wherein " perpendicular Shu " also comprises " perpendicular hook 亅 ", and " pressing down " also comprises " point, ", " folding
" then comprise the stroke of other all warpages except that " horizontal one, perpendicular Shu, cast aside Pie, press down ", as "
Yin,
Ya " etc.
6, input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the code that also can stipulate following ten radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is: " Rui " gets " O " key, " moon " gets " I " key, " Lv " and " again " gets " U " key, " " gets " E " key, and " Rolling " gets " A " key, and " Yan " gets " F " key, " Si (being) " gets " L " key, " wood " gets " V " key, and these ten radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries pithy formulas can be described as " moon in water grass bamboo, hand speech silk wood ".
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| CNA031165273A CN1538276A (en) | 2003-04-17 | 2003-04-17 | Chinese charactor stroke and sound combined code input method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100383712C (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2008-04-23 | 江典秋 | Five strokes region shape Chinese input method |
| CN100412763C (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2008-08-20 | 张元鼎 | Simple input method for Chinese character |
| CN100501649C (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2009-06-17 | 大理学院 | Shape-pronunciation encoding input method of Chinese characters |
| CN101604210B (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2010-11-17 | 闫健 | Standard sound and font input method for Chinese characters |
| CN108415584A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-08-17 | 杨伟 | The spelling input method in the case of Chinese-character pronunciation is not known |
| CN110737340A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-01-31 | 周长河 | Chinese character sound and shape input method for computer and mobile phone |
-
2003
- 2003-04-17 CN CNA031165273A patent/CN1538276A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100383712C (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2008-04-23 | 江典秋 | Five strokes region shape Chinese input method |
| CN100412763C (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2008-08-20 | 张元鼎 | Simple input method for Chinese character |
| CN100501649C (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2009-06-17 | 大理学院 | Shape-pronunciation encoding input method of Chinese characters |
| CN101604210B (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2010-11-17 | 闫健 | Standard sound and font input method for Chinese characters |
| CN108415584A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-08-17 | 杨伟 | The spelling input method in the case of Chinese-character pronunciation is not known |
| CN110737340A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-01-31 | 周长河 | Chinese character sound and shape input method for computer and mobile phone |
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