CN1036620C

CN1036620C - Comprehensive coding

Info

Publication number: CN1036620C
Application number: CN 92107864
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏东明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1992-12-19
Filing date: 1992-12-19
Publication date: 1997-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2007-12-19
Also published as: CN1087732A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a synthesis code which taking pinyin (with tones)-Chinese character conversion as a main body, which is a computer Chinese character input method. In the present invention, the tones are virtually processed, which is a great improvement in a pinyin input method; each ordinary Chinese character is formed by two phonetic codes (with tones) and two font codes (not more than four codes at most). The present invention has the advantages of high input speed, light operation burden and convenient generalization and application; for a person who knows a large quantity of Chinese characters and pinyin, the present invention has no codes. Therefore, the present invention is an ideal popular computer Chinese character input method.

Description

A kind of comprehensive coding computer Chinese input method

Existing Chinese character input method surpasses thousand kinds, and sound sign indicating number, font code, sound shape/shape sound sign indicating number, spelling input method etc. are arranged.These input methods or be difficult to memory, or input speed is unhappy, thereby is difficult for penetration and promotion more.

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of with phonetic---Chinese character is converted to main body, a kind of computer Chinese input method that the sound (comprising sound, rhyme, tone) and the shape of word carried out overall treatment.

Technical scheme of the present invention is with phonetic---Chinese character is converted to main body, and general word is made up of two sound sign indicating numbers (containing accent) and two font codes, and tone is done virtual processing, is a breakthrough to double-spelling Chinese character input method.

The keyboard that accompanying drawing 1 designs for the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 2 is a radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code table of the present invention.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further described: to the virtual disposal route (as shown in Figure 1) of tone, from the keyboard letter key first capable order of pressing from left to right, every quadruple linkage is continuously represented in the quadruple linkage shown in first key four of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable kinds of not same tones successively, postpone toward next line during the last not enough quadruple linkage of row, during the third line end is not enough quadruple linkage, still get back to first row and postpone to the right.Represent ā, á, ǎ, à successively as second row left side quadruple linkage A, S, the D, F, just beat successively and make MA, MS, MD, MF for " mother, fiber crops, horse, scolding " preceding two yards like this; And for example B, N, M, Q represent simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i ā n respectively, i á n, and i ǎ n, i à n, " thousand, preceding, send, owe " just beat successively and make QB, QN, QM, QQ like this.

Coding method to the GB primary word:

1, to the coding method of 25 high frequency words: do the sign indicating number input with its initial consonant code, add end key (use space bar generation, mark work "-").The word of no initial consonant is made sign indicating number with its simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number.As: " no " beaten and made B-, and " " beaten and made A-.

2, the coding method of one-level brevity code word: make sign indicating number with Two bors d's oeuveres (band is transferred) sign indicating number.As: " he " (t ǎ) beats and makes TA-.

3, the coding method of secondary simple code Chinese character: add the first radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number with Two bors d's oeuveres (band is transferred) sign indicating number and make sign indicating number.As: " money " is beaten and is made QNJ-, and wherein N represents i á n, and J represents " Jin " (by golden word).

4, the coding method of general word: the initial and end sign indicating number that adds word with Two bors d's oeuveres (band is transferred) sign indicating number is imported, and the initial and end sign indicating number i.e. first and a last radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number (as shown in Figure 2) of this word.Pronounce " by the horse word " as " horse ", get M and make code." salt " is just beaten and is made YVTM like this, and wherein YV is Two bors d's oeuveres (band an is transferred) sign indicating number, and T is the initial consonant of first radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " soil " (t ǔ), and M is the initial consonant of last radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " ware " (m ǐ n).

The coding method of the GB Chinese characters of level 2: the present invention is to be beginning with O to the coding of the GB Chinese characters of level 2, then get head, two, three the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating numbers in end of this word, tear open as " snore " and to be " nose,, ten ", beat and make " OBHI ", wherein O is the identification code of the GB Chinese characters of level 2, B represents " nose ", and H represents " one " (horizontal stroke), and I represents " ten " (I=SH).

The present invention is to the coding method of complex tone word:

1, the coding method of bisyllable: press the input of Two bors d's oeuveres (band is transferred) method, beat as " computer " and make DQNZ, wherein Q represents i à n, and Z represents ǎ o.

2, the coding method of three-phoned vocabulary language:

(1) place name three tones are formed coding with the initial consonant of each word.Beat as " Heilungkiang " and to make HLJ-.

(2) Two bors d's oeuveres of general three-phoned vocabulary pragmatic first word (band is transferred) sign indicating number adds the initial consonant composition coding of second and third two word.As: " computing machine " beaten and made JASJ.

3, the disposal route of the word of four syllables above (containing four syllables): get first, second and third, the initial consonant of last four words is made sign indicating number.Beat as " soul-stirring " and to make JXDP, " People's Republic of China (PRC) " gets the initial consonant of " in, China, people, state " four words and makes sign indicating number, beats and makes EHRG (wherein E=ZH).

The present invention has the following advantages:

1, operation burden is light. Single character code meets people's input habit, is easy to obtain common recognition; Disyllabic or polysyllabic word Language is converted to Chinese character by phonetic, and input process is consistent with thought process, and the operation burden is very light. For hundreds of millions Know the people of Chinese character, meeting phonetic, comprehensive code is bordering on does not have coding, is convenient to penetration and promotion.

2, high input speed.Because tone has been done virtual processing, reduced information loss, the sound conversion pressed in the complex tone word in addition, needn't consider font, therefore, word average code length, high input speed.

3, social benefit is good.This input method is considered the sound (comprising sound, rhyme, tone) and the shape of Chinese character, and with the word is the input unit, therefore its popularization will be to the primary and secondary literature and language teaching (comprising phonetic, Chinese character and word teaching) in the whole nation and even Overseas Chinese district, to popularizing Beijing pronunciation and helping foreigners learning Chinese, promotion Chinese and foreign cultural exchange to have a positive effect, the good of its social benefit is that general input method (especially font code) institute need not.

Description of drawings:

ZH, CH, SH represent with E, U, I respectively among Fig. 1.

The initial consonant work sign indicating number of zone circle word in its title got in radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries among Fig. 2.

Claims

A kind of comprehensive coding computer Chinese input method, it is characterized in that: the sound sign indicating number partly adopts virtual band to transfer double spelling, promptly on the common standard QWERTY keyboard from the every from left to right continuous quadruple linkage of keyboard letter key first row represent on first key wherein successively shown in four kinds of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable same tones not, show the sound, rhyme, tone three elements with two key tables; Font code partly adopts the way of " sound holder ", with coded representation Chinese character head, locational two font codes in end of two radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.

Sound sign indicating number and font code are allocated as follows on English key-position:

Q:ang; Quan, dog, gas is owed, its, green grass or young crops

W:iang, uang; Tou, Fan, the king, Wei, watt, The-Fan, literary composition

E:zh, e, er; Second, it ends pawl, bamboo, boat, insect without feet or legs, Cui

R:ie, ü e; Ren, people, youngster, Chi, day (saying)

T:ai; Jiong, Jie, Fu, soil (scholar); The field, ear

Y:uai; Two, Yan, again, In-particular shoots a retrievable arrow, and the one, month, then, already, usefulness, clothing, page or leaf, clothing, sheep, plumage, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, speech, rain, fish, sound

U:ch, u; Factory, car, minister, worm, red, exhibition, tooth

I:sh, i; Shu, ten, Rolling, the mountain, Cannibals, corpse, water, hand, an ancient weapon made of bamboo, Woo shows, stone is vowed, tongue, pig, body, food, mouse

P:uo; Pie, San, sheet, Shu, skin

S:ia, ua; Si, Si, four

D:ei; Dian, Dao, Bing, cutter, big, Rui, bad, bucket, Xiangxi, beans

F:ui; The father, wind, side, narrow-necked earthen jar

G:ong, iong; The worker, wide, bow, Chuan, dagger-axe, melon, blunt, paddy, leather, bone, ghost

H:ou; One, fire, the family, standing grain, is black

J:iu; Yin, in, Zhuang, oneself sees Jin, mortar, angle, gold

K:ao; Contraband, Qian, mouthful, mouthful

L:iao; Dragon, upright, come, old, halogen, lining, deer

Z:en; Son, from, walk foot

X:in, un, ü n; Little, sunset, Xin, Ji, the heart, cave, west, suffering

C:an; Lv, very little, adopt

V：ü

B:ian, uan, ü an; Foretell, eight, Bao, Mi, Http, than, shellfish, white, Epileptic, nose

N:eng; The woman, ox, bird

M:ing; Door, horse, wood, hair, mother, order, ware, lance, rice, wheat, Mian, drooping, deftly use above-mentioned keyboard, input method is as follows: 1, one-level brevity code word: get the initial consonant code of word, no initial consonant get the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sign indicating number, add space bar; 2, secondary simple code Chinese character: the band of getting word transfers double spelling code to add space bar; 3, three word: the band of getting word transfers double spelling code to add the first font code of word, adds space bar; 4, GB first-level Chinese characters: desirable its band transfers double spelling code to add the head of word, last two font codes; 5, the GB Chinese characters of level 2: get head, two, last three font codes that alphabetical O adds word; 6, two words groups: the band of getting two words is transferred double spelling code; 7, three words groups: the band of getting first word transfers double spelling code to add the initial consonant code of second and third two word; 8, four words and multiword phrase more: get this phrase first, second and third, the initial consonant code of last 4 words.