CN1089176C - Positive and negative numeral inputting method for Chinese characters - Google Patents
Positive and negative numeral inputting method for Chinese characters Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a positive and negative numeral inputting method for Chinese characters. The present invention provides a new mathematics concept that under the guide of a positive-negative composite number theory, sixty one common indexing components are coded into a positive-negative singular indexing component periodic table of Chinese characters. Twenty positive-negative numbers (0 to 9; 0 to 9) used by the periodic table are from five modes for representing the numbers for people. Each indexing component in the periodic table has the same shapes, the close shapes or the variable shapes as digital codes, and therefore, the codes of the indexing components have theory bases. Chinese-character digital codes and word group digital codes, which are composed of the codes of the indexing components, also have the theory bases. In this way, people can know the codes when seeing the characters and can know the codes when seeing words easily. A positive-negative digital code work sequence method is used for coding a dictionary of the Chinese characters and coding a character stock of the Chinese characters for a computer so as to be widely used for keyboard input, handwriting input and scan input. Simultaneously, the present invention realizes the unification of the retrieval of a reference book and the input of the computer, and realizes the unification of character retrieval, character learning, character memorization, writing and typing. On the basis of a positive-negative singular indexing component recognition system, a Chinese character operating system is manufactured so as to realize the Chinese localization of the computer.
Description
The present invention relates to Chinese character input field.
Chinese character is the treasure of the Chinese nation, is the grotesque peak of human literal.The square form of Chinese character is the plane, again because Chinese character have sound, tangible, justice is arranged, complement each other, so from the angle of thinking, Chinese character is again three-dimensional.The quantity of information that the plane or three-dimensional literal stores is many, is better than linear literal (alphabetic writing) greatly.Chinese character has the adopted part of table, and the individual character that has brought up Chinese character is outstanding, and this has just fully adapted to the isolated characteristics of Chinese single-tone, thereby makes Chinese and Chinese character in the world with the honor of enjoying " brief clear and definite ".Five kinds of texts of U.N. resolution, the number Chinese is originally the thinnest.Chinese is a kind of " language of the solid of vision ", so read, speed is surprisingly fast: " quick glance can be understood "; " take in ten lines at a glance ".Alphabetic writing mainly is the sound sign indicating number, is single brain literal of only having an effect at left brain; Chinese character then is sound sign indicating number, font code and justice sign indicating number, is the multiple brain literal that works simultaneously at left and right sides brain, thus Chinese character be scientific development wisdom of humanity potential one golden key.
The advantage of Chinese character is given prominence to, and its shortcoming is also given prominence to, because the number of words of Chinese character is many, stroke is many, font architecture is numerous and diverse, has caused Chinese character to find it difficult to learn, difficulty is read, be difficult to write, difficult note, also just causes the big difficult of Chinese character input computer.The Chinese character of certain numerous and jumbled nothing bridle also is to have its rule governed, and no matter how numerous and diverse Chinese character all is to be made of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are again to be made of basic strokes.If numeral weaved in some radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries commonly used, form the number of Chinese character again by the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries numeral, make each distinguished Chinese character that a distinguished number all be arranged, make Chinese character move towards standardization, scientific, that is to say that the Chinese character input will be walked the road of digitizing.
It is not so difficult to compile number to Chinese character, and difficult is to want people to remember, does not have repeated code again.Telegraph code, International Zone bit code all are the artificial flowing water numbers of compiling, and do not have motivation, only by parroting hard note, are not easy to popularize and use.If make the number of each Chinese character and its font design feature that correlative connection be arranged, utilize reasonable number that Chinese character is put into different categories, compile digital word sequence to Chinese character, it is fixing that each Chinese character is all had in the word preface, word knowledge sign indicating number is accomplished to see in unique position, does not have repeated code again, be simple and easy to note again, look into well, handy.This is a very arduous scientific research, the exploration of making a painstaking effort, move heaven and earth enlarges information interchange face between Chinese character and the numeral, be on mathematical theory, in the field of mathematics permutation and combination, on the numerical representation mode, accomplish new innovation and creation.
One, the generation of the positive and negative singular radicals periodic table of Chinese character.
In order to enlarge the information interchange face between numeral and the Chinese character, at first to enlarge the source of numeral.We will represent at home and abroad that earlier several modes of digital 0-9 compile out now, and then therefrom seek various forms of numerals and the correlative connection of some Chinese character radicals on morphosis.
Five kinds of modes representing digital 0-9:
1. arabic numeral:
0,
1, 2,
3, 4,
5, 6
7、8、
9
2. Chinese digital small letter:
One,
Two,
Three,
Four,
Five,
Six,
Seven,
Eight,
Nine
3. China numeral capitalization: zero, one, two, three, wantonly, 5,
The land, dye, eight,
Nine
4. Zhong Guo a kind of number scale: one, down,
Just
5. Roman number:
I,
II, III, IV, V
More than these five kinds of numeral modes all be that people are familiar with, can see that therefrom each numeral all has several different representations in ten numerals of 0-9, for example numeral 5 expression mode has: 5, five, 5, just, V.
We seek each numeral and the correlative connection of some radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character on morphosis now.In the superincumbent number, the below is equipped with lines person, what have itself is exactly Chinese character radicals, has plenty of similar shape or the nearly shape or the distortion of Chinese character radicals.
Chinese character radicals " mouth " is nearly shape with numeral zero, and breach frame radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries (Jiong, Qian, Contraband) are distortion with " mouth ".
Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries horizontal stroke " one " and " I " itself are exactly a kind of form of digital Shu; Perpendicular " Shu " is that fall shape, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " clothing " of horizontal " " are unisonances with digital Shu (Yi).
Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " two " and " II " are a kind of representations of numeral 2; We cast aside radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries the scope that " Pie " is classified as numeral 2, can be understood as: casting aside " Pie " is the waist of arabic numeral 2; Pressing down " " is the anti-shape of casting aside " Pie ".Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " youngster " are the nearly sounds of numeral 2; Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " several " are nearly shapes with radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " youngster ".
We get 3 water of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Rui " numeral 3 of its code; Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries point " Dian " is the shape of contracting of 3 water " Rui "; With numeral 3 is that the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of code also have: " three " " "; " mountain " is nearly sounds with numeral 3.
Straight fork be two straight pens intersect the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that form (ten,
, *), get its code and be numeral 4, can be understood as: straight fork (ten) is that numeral 4 removes to cast aside the back gained; Folding fork be a straight pen with the crossing radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that form of a folding pen (power, again,
), the folding fork is the distortion of fork; Code is that the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of numeral 4 also have: four, end.Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries string " Rolling, rich " (radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that run through more than two or two: (
, Lv, rich, thirty ...) get its code for the numeral 5; Can be understood as: string " " is that fork " ten " adds stroke and forms, i.e. 4+1=5.Code is that numeral 5 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries also have: 5, five, just.
Replacing yard radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries for numeral 6 has: six fonts (six,
); Little six " Tou " continents other " Fu ".
Replacing yard radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries for numeral 7 has: seven fonts (seven,
); Positive 7 foldings "＞,
" (folding mouthful left), anti-7 foldings "＜, , second " (folding mouthful to the right).
The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of splayed and its distortion (eight, people, Ren, Ha, go into, ) get its code and be numeral 8.
It is numeral 9 that the other radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of punching " Xin " are replaced sign indicating number, can be understood as: " Xin " is that " eight " font adds one to erect be 9 (8+1=9)." for a long time " goes to press down and becomes
, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries
By casting aside and folding is formed, left-falling stroke is 2, to roll over be 7; 2+7=9; Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Bao ", " owing "
All be
Distortion, all be 2+7=9; Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " corpse " are anti-9 nearly shapes; Code is that numeral 9 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries also have: little, nine.
Can see from above: the numeral of various expressions and some Chinese character radicals are similar shape, nearly shape or distortion, anti-shape; Be individually unisonance or nearly sound.That is to say between radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and the numeral has a kind of corresponding relevant getting in touch, and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and digital networking table are weaved in this contact between them.See Table I
Table I: Chinese character radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries commonly used and digital networking table
Can see in superincumbent Chinese character radicals and the digital networking table: from these ten numerals of 0-9, each numeral is all being represented a part of Chinese character radicals.We weave into ten cycles with ten numerals of 0-9, will list in respectively in each cycle with each digital related radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.Because Chinese character quantity is huge, the font architecture complexity if only use ten numerical codings of 0-9, certainly will have part repeated code word.The inventor once invented positive and negative heterozygosis and had counted operation method in middle class hour, and had developed positive and negative multi-functional abacus.It is extremely wide that positive and negative heterozygosis is counted use, and it can exchange with natural number again, can be applied on the computer.If 0-9 these ten negatives are introduced encode Chinese characters for computer, add ten positive numbers of 0-9,20 positive negatives are participated in permutation and combination altogether, and digital dispersion is heightened, and the repetition rate of coding is descended significantly.For this reason, we will be divided into positive and negative two districts with the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of one-period.Division principle is: list the positive number district in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of digital similar shape or nearly shape; Minus zone listed in distortion, anti-shape, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of shape of falling, and also list minus zone in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of digital unisonance or nearly sound.For example: " mouth " word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries list in 0 the cycle positive number district, with " 0 " expression; 0 cycle minus zone listed in breach frame radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries (Jiong, Qian, Contraband), with " ō " expression.
Through after the positive and negative area dividing, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries regional together with the cycle still have 2 to 4, for they are made a distinction mutually, we join an English alphabet with its similar shape or nearly shape respectively according to shape, the design feature of each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and these English alphabets are called font code.Using seven font codes altogether, is the usable range and the relative radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of seven font codes below.
Q: seal frame in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.As:
, II, four, order, five, Fu, ear, corpse.
Jagged downward in the A radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; Project upwards; Up-small and down-big.As: Jiong, two, several, three, towel, end, just, two, the people, go into.
V: jagged making progress in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; Outstanding downwards; Up big and down small.As: Qian,
, the mountain,
C: to the right jagged in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries collude to the right.As: Contraband, youngster,
＜(, second), nine.
D: left jagged in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have folding to collude left; The chief editor of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries divides left-falling stroke into.As: Woo,, Ji,
Power,
Bao.
I: the main stroke of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is perpendicular or perpendicular colluding; The order of strokes observed in calligraphy or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are suitable to be from top to bottom.As: I, Ren, little.
H: the main stroke of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is horizontal; The order of strokes observed in calligraphy or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are suitable to be from left to right.As: , bamboo ().
Every radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that come positive negative region primary importance are unworthy of font code.
For the ease of retrieval and memory, we will weave into the period zones table in order with related 61 the Chinese characters in common use radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of numeral, be divided into 0 to 90 cycle altogether, and each cycle is divided into positive and negative two districts again.Because these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries all are only to contain a single positive number or a single negative, so this period zones table is referred to as the positive and negative singular radicals periodic table of Chinese character.See Table II
Table II: the positive and negative singular radicals periodic table of Chinese character
Two, the input method of Chinese character positive and negative numeral
(1) 20 positive and negative numeral and 7 distributions of font code in general-purpose computer.
Adopt general-purpose computer, 20 positive and negative numerals and 7 font codes that the periodic table that the present invention is worked out uses are distributed on 26 English alphabet keys of universal keyboard.Each English alphabet keys identifies as follows again: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, be distributed on Q, W, R, T, Y, U, I, O, the P respectively; 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 is distributed in respectively on A, S, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, the M; Font code Q, A, V (H), C, D, I are distributed in respectively on N, B, H, C, X, the Z, and wherein font code V and H are with being distributed on the English alphabet V key.
(2) coding method of Chinese character positive and negative numeral.
One has 61 positive and negative singular radicals in the periodic table, and each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries all has a single digital code.Each Chinese character all is made up of several singular radicals, and several singular radicals that according to stroke order will form certain Chinese character convert single digital respectively to, just have been made of the number of certain Chinese character several single digital.For example: China: 874; Capital: 609; Door: 30; The Chinese: 34.
Coding is pressed following order of strokes observed in calligraphy principle:
(1) under after in the elder generation.Example is enjoyed: 6031; (2) the left back right side of elder generation.Example is estimated: 840; (3) in the outer earlier back.Example, group: 042 (4) first intermediate and then both sides.Example is done: 48; (5) next door, back, elder generation the inside.Example is built: 53 2.
What 61 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in the periodic table comprised contains much information, and group word power is strong, the frequency of utilization height, and its number of a large amount of Chinese characters of being made up of them is mostly all between one to four yard.For some complicated Chinese characters that surpasses four yards, we will take " three is suitable " code fetch method: press promptly that level is suitable, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are suitable, order of strokes observed in calligraphy code fetch.
In order to understand fully " three is suitable " of Chinese character, earlier once: form singular radicals in certain sequence by stroke, form plural radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries by two or more singular radicals again, forms the Chinese character of complexity again by plural radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries with the Chinese character composition analysis of complexity.Hence one can see that, and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that some complicated Chinese characters comprise usually are multi-level: a word is comprising two big radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and this is a level; Big radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are comprising little radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries again, and this is two levels; Little radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are comprising littler radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries again, and this is three levels, and the like.Successively decompose for the level of Chinese character is descending, each decomposition all is divided into two, and decomposes till the singular radicals always.Two radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that for the first time decompose out are the one-level radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; Two radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that for the second time decompose out are the secondary radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and the like.Below we decompose " sincere " word:
" sincere " word is the word of three levels, and " holding " and " hand " is the one-level radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; " Rolling ", " ball ", " Pie ", " Rolling " are the secondary radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; " nine " and " Dian " are three grades of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.
The similar more also variant part of two Chinese characters, these difference parts concentrate on the head of one-level radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries mostly.We will find two one-level radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries exactly for this reason, just will find two separatrix (one-level separatrix) between the one-level radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.Find the one-level separatrix, at first will start with, note the interval between each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries from integral body.For example " time " the one-level separatrix of word is between " day " and " very little "; The one-level separatrix of " chapter " word is between " standing " and " early ".The Chinese character that some are multi-level, one level separatrix can go for according to following points: (1) one-level separatrix line segment is the longest, and its extended line can not run into any radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries orientation of (2) word fronts is identical, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries flip-flop orientation of back, and the bend line that this direction changes is exactly the one-level separatrix; (3) two one-level radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries telling of one-level separatrix usually are that two Chinese characters or one of them are Chinese characters.For example the one-level separatrix of " police " word is between " respecting " and " speech ", and " respecting " and " speech " is the one-level radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.
The code taking principle of our single Chinese character and method now: earlier a Chinese character is divided into two one-level radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, preceding trigram respectively got in each one-level radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries then, not enough trigram, there are several yards to get several yards.For example, Lee: 4831; Bright: 01 02; Change: 87; Realize: 950; Return: 00Q; With: 010; Alert 5 90620; Rash: 6109.
The number of each Chinese character need not be memorize mechanicallyd, as long as remember the code of 61 singular radicals in the cycle.Because each single several radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and code thereof all have corresponding relevant contact on shape or sound, so their code has motivation, memory is highly advantageous to.Remembered this 61 singular radicals codes, it is just easy especially to compile plural radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number and character code.We weave into number by the order of period zones by the plural radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that some are commonly used now.When compiling plural radicals digital code, carry out following 3 points: trigram got at most in (1) each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and not enough trigram person has several yards to get several yards; When (2) trigram of all radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is horizontal " one " or point " Dian ", it is cast out, not code fetch; (3) the extremely strong radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of group word: standing grain, rice, stone, Jin (gold) only get preceding two yards.
The 0th cycle was used the complex code radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries always:
(foot) 04, Mian: 05,
Day: 01, the field: 04, first: 04V, by: 04A, Shen: 04L, the lining: 05, black: 09,
Ware: 011, month: 02, see: 02, and: 03, use: 05, bone: 07 0, shellfish: 08,
Superfluous: 02A,
Minister: 010,
: 037,
: 06,
Own (): 07.
The 1st cycle was used the complex code radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries always:
Beans: 10 8, down: 11, drooping: 1 13, factory: 12, occasion: 122, stone: 12 (0), page or leaf: 12 0, rain
: 13, the king: 14 (1), day: 14 2, tooth: 1 42, west (Xi)
: 15, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches: 15 (1), watt: 1 77, bad: 19, pig: 1 92,
Consolidate: 12,
Just: 172,
Wish: 10 2,
(Dao): 11,
114,
119, already: 118, account for: 10, halogen 104 strikes lightly: 14, and water: 17 8, : 197, non-: 13 1.
The 2nd cycle was used the complex code radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries always:
In vain: 20, ghost: 204, blood: 20 1, body: 2 03, jin: 221, sheet: 2 11, San: 222, thousand: 24, tongue: 240, standing grain: 24 (8), The-Fan: 24, from: 2 4Q, nose: 2 40, Niu (ox,
): 25, hand: 25D, hair: 25C, boat: 25, long: 27 2, Chi: 28, pawl: 28 1, melon: 28 7, adopt (Zhao): 29,
Unit: 22, cloud: 27, show: 29,
Insect without feet or legs: 272,
All: 23, wind: 24, an ancient weapon made of bamboo: 24.
The 3rd cycle was used the complex code radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries always:
Juice: 34,
Son (lonely): 31, be: 32, Yin: 32, and: 38
, Xiangxi: 3H, door: 30 Bing
: 33, bucket: 334, good
: 337, justice: 34, Yan (speech): 37, Chuo: 37, the family: 39,
Go out: 30,
Sail: 323,
Yin: 32,
Mortar: 33, mouse: 337
The 4th cycle was used the complex code radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries always:
Ancient: 40, soil: 41, red: 412, scholar: 41V, very little: 43,
: 44, old: 447, walk: 45, wood: 48,
, big: 42, too: 42, dog: 4 23,
: 47, dragon: 47 3,
: 47, outstanding: 4 73,
Sieve: 49,
, the woman (
): 41,
Quan: 42, skin: 42 4,
, tooth: 408
The 5th cycle was used the complex code radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries always:
Hold: 59, : 51, green grass or young crops: 51 0, wheat: 512, worm: 51 (3),
(husband): 52, dagger-axe: 53,
: 57, fork-like farm tool used in ancient China: 58, bundle
: 581, not: 582, the end: 58 2, in: 50, string: 500, not: 51, well: 5 1Q, Wei: 52, rich
: 53,
Then: 53,
With: 51,
I: 50,
Political affairs: 5 84,
, not: 50,
: 51, its: 538, leather: 55, respect: 590, volume: 500,
: 52, mother: 53, generation: 57.
The 6th cycle was used the complex code radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries always:
Hand over: 64, upright: 61,
(sound): 610, produce: 612, suffering: 614,
60, henry: 603,
: 6 11, also: 62 1, wide: 62, fiber crops: 624, deer: 62 5, Epileptic: 62 8, literary composition: 64Q dies
: 67, profound: 6 77, the side: 69,
Team: 68,
65, the cave: 68,
Get: 64
The 7th cycle was used the complex code radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries always:
Shoot a retrievable arrow: 73, car: 74, than: 77,
Cutter: 72, the river in Zhejiang Province: 7 30, give (lance): 7 37,
(Shu): 74, open: 75,
: 76, horse: 77,
: 77, practise (plumage): 78 (H),
, north: 77
Chuan: 7H, Si: 73, Si: 77, yarn (one): 77 (3)
The 8th cycle was used the complex code radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries always:
: 84, public affairs: 87, divide: 872, paddy: 880,
: 81,
: 83, modern (order): 8 37
Cui: 865, change: 87,
, : 81,
(sheep,
): 815, the chief of a tribe: 81 5, Zhuang: 81,
: 819, rice: 84, half (
): 85, fire: 88,
Jin (gold): 81, gas: 81 7, narrow-necked earthen jar: 84 0, vow: 84 2, The-Fan: 84, every: 85,
The 9th cycle was used the complex code radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries always:
Realize: 950, worn-out: 90,
Few: 92,
, ball: 93,
, exempt from: 902, fish: 904, the angle: 9 05, sunset: 93, danger: 912,
: 90,
: 900,
: 91,
Sentence: 90, bird 937, crow: 97, Cannibals (food): 97, owe: 98,
: 94,
Ward off: 906,
: 94.(3) code taking method of phrase
1. two-character word: every word is got preceding two yards.Example, plan: 375 3; The talent: 842.
2. three words: first word is got preceding two yards, and first sign indicating number respectively got in latter two word.Land board: 414 9; Personnel department: 852.
3. four words: first sign indicating number got in every word.Wholeheartedly: 1916; State plan: 0 635.
4. above speech of four words: first sign indicating number respectively got in first three word, gets one first yard every a word then.
(4) processing of repeated code word
So 61 singular radicals codes that the present invention uses are containing much information that they comprise from five kinds of expression modes of digital 0-9; Add and created positive and negative numeral, permutation and combination participated in simultaneously in 10 positive digital and 10 negative words, and digital dispersion is heightened; Not to impose uniformity without examining individual cases on the code fetch number, do not wait but get 1 to 6 yard; Be not that the wall scroll leg is walked (only according to stroke order code fetch) on the code fetch order, level is suitable, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are suitable, " three is suitable " code fetch method of the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, so the repetition rate of coding is very low but adopt.Even repeated code occurs, generally also have only two words, when the repeated code word occurring, computer is blown a whistle in a low voice and in presenting bank two repeated code words is listed, and being composed of 1,2, No. 1 words of symbol before word successively is that system is free, and when continuing the next word of input, its can go up screen automatically; No. 2 space bar E pressed in word, can go up screen.For the repeated code word of some numbers, can add a font code at the 1-2 sign indicating number.For example: the mountain: 3V; Towel: 3A; Ridge: 04 (A); Fierce: 04V; District: 04C; Only: 08 (I); : 08H; Prisoner: 08Q.If speech and speech or speech and word repeated code, the high person of frequency of utilization goes up screen automatically, and frequency of utilization is hanged down the person, adds by space bar and can go up screen.
Three, 61 direct input methods of positive and negative singular radicals
61 positive and negative singular radicals in the periodic table are lined up by cycle, zone sequence, make the dynamic keyboard of 61 keys, can below screen, show.A singular radicals and a relevant code digit are arranged on each key, and the operator can get keyboard button with the MousePen point, by the positive and negative singular radicals recognition system of computer, realizes the Chinese character input.This is the direct input methods of a kind of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, need not encode, and need not remember positive and negative numeral and font code, and numeral on each key and font code have only worked the effect of putting in order, and helps out for the operator fast, accurately finds each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.For example, import " mouth " word, get a radical key with the computer pen point:
Import " friendship " word, take off two radical keys of row with the computer pen point:
Import phrase and " weed out the old and bring forth the new ", take off four radical keys of row with the computer pen point:
The hand that also can make 61 keys is by new keyboard, and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries keyboard that press...withes one's finger is realized the Chinese character input.
Four, hand-writing input method
Write the word that will import or the number of phrase with computer pen on board, also can write relevant radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the computer expert crosses positive and negative unit radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries recognition system, converts number or the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of writing to standard Chinese character.For example to import " closing " word, can write digital 810; Also can write following three radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries:
" one " " mouth "; Fail phrase and " excel in virtue ", can write number 026 9, also can write following four radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries: " mouth " "/" " Tou " " ".
Five, scan inputting method
Computer sent in literal on the paper after overscanning, the computer expert crosses positive and negative singular radicals recognition system and converts word on the paper and phrase to the standard Chinese.Because the coding of phrase is made up of first singular radicals of each word, so only discerning the first singular radicals image of word, the computer recognition system gets final product, identification do not participated in all the other radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, do not influence identification yet.Common people when writing Chinese characters, usually be first radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of each word write clearly, accurate, and all the other radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are write more hasty and more carelessly, this has reached requirement of the present invention, at all influence scanning input.If the writing Chinese characters person writes first singular radicals of each word of phrase accurately consciously, will can't form the single character code radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of phrase more on a small quantity and write accurately, so, handwritten Chinese character scanning input a hundred per cent can realize.
Six, voice and the hand-written input method that cooperates
Someone speech be become literal, in the time of can be with its phonetic entry, the operator carries out handwriting input (hand-written number or hand-written relevant radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries).Import heap file, can a people read file and carry out phonetic entry, another people carries out handwriting input simultaneously; Also can a people oneself read literary composition on one side, Yi Bian carry out handwriting input.
Seven, computer input and reference book (dictionary) retrieval are united, realize the computer Chinesizing.
The word preface is exactly putting in order of Chinese character.The application of word preface is very extensive, the layout of reference book; The arrangement of name, place name; The catalog compiling of each side profile such as book and file, science and technology, worker, farming, merchant, doctor; Chinese character storage in the compuword preface or the like all will be used the word preface.We said in front, utilized 61 positive and negative singular radicals codes of periodic table to compile digital method for each Chinese character, if these digital ascending series of lining up, so also just lined up sequence with digital corresponding Chinese character.We this new word preface method positive and negative numeral word preface method.Use this new word preface method to write Chinese dictionary and make the Chinese character computer character library, reference book retrieval and computer input are united, look into word, read, remember word, write, typewriting organically combines.
The new dictionary (Chinese character positive and negative numeral dictionary) that is written as with positive and negative numeral word preface method will be a brand-new dictionary, and very standard, science arranged in the Chinese character in the dictionary; Look into word, accurate, fast, good, economize, because positive and negative numeral word preface method is according to certain rule, once just be convertible into the number of word by the singular radicals code of word, just can find the word that will look into according to number.It does not need the prior pronunciation of understanding fully word as sound preface method; Do not need the traditional radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries method of picture yet, find out radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries like that earlier; Do not need as the stroke method the clear stroke of first number yet; Do not need as telegraph code, region-position code, will memorize mechanically yet.We analyzed in front, and the code of 61 odd numbers part in the periodic table all has motivation, accomplished easily to see radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and knew its code; The number of Chinese character is made up of several singular radicals codes again, so also accomplish easily to see word and its number.For example will look into " groaning " word, according to the singular radicals of forming it, the number of just knowing it as 0603, according to this number, just know it be come middle part, 0 cycle positive number district slightly partially after.If, mark ten parts of 0-9 (ten cycles) with different colours from top to down at new dictionary right flank.In the time of will looking into " groaning " word so, find 0 cycle portions at the dictionary right flank earlier, open middle part, 0 cycle positive number district then,, will find " groaning " word very soon according to 0603 this number.For example, look into " flower " word, its number is 587, and it is the position that comes after the 5th cycle minus zone leans on.Earlier find the 5th cycle position, open the 5th cycle minus zone then,, will find " flower " word very soon according to 587 these numbers at the dictionary right flank.
People can find the word that will look into very soon by Chinese character positive and negative numeral dictionary; Computer can fast, accurately be discerned Chinese character by positive and negative singular radicals recognition system equally, makes Chinese operating system on this basis.Because the positive and negative numeral of each Chinese character all has motivation, thus people can both remember the number of Chinese characters in common use, so, when people with the order of positive and negative numeral inputting method input Chinese character, it is for information about needed that computer just can directly demonstrate people; Or input Chinese character order, computer provides character reminding information, as long as the people of understanding Chinese characters operating computer easily realizes that computer Chinesizes.
Eight, the number with positive and negative singular radicals periodic table and plural radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries commonly used is a foundation, and Chinese character is put in order, revised, and Chinese character is more standardized, more digitizing, more scientific.
61 the singular radicals codes from periodic table and the digital situation of plural radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries commonly used, existing Chinese character radicals is even not enough in each areal distribution of each cycle, there is the part radicals digital code identical, that is to say that they too concentrate on same one-period, in the same area; And the coding in other cycles, zone is blank, does not have corresponding radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.If we rationally revise some the digital identical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or the stroke of word, or reasonably increase and decrease, change their number, be zero thereby make the repetition rate of coding of Chinese character.Make the input of the retrieval of Chinese character and computer easier, more standard, science more.Then, just can create a kind of world common language based on novel Chinese character fully.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of positive and negative numeral inputting method for Chinese characters comprises:
(1) utilize digital 0-9,0-9 represents 61 singular radicals; Seven font codes representing the structural form of Chinese character radicals with alphabetical Q, A, V, C, D, I, H conduct;
Described 61 singular radicals and 0-9, the corresponding relation of 0-9 is respectively: 0: mouthful,
, wherein alphabetical K represents the different radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of " mouth " the inside, 1: one, and the worker, 2: Pie, two, II, 3: Rui, three,, 4: ten,
Four, 5: Rolling,
, five, just, 6: six, Tou, Fu, 7: seven,
8: eight, the people, Ren, 9: Xin, little, nine, for a long time, and 0: Jiong, Qian, Contraband, ,
1: clothing, Woo, Shu, 2: ,
, youngster, several, 3: Dian, the mountain, towel, Ji,
4: again, power, order, end 5: Lv, 6: Http, ear, 7: ㄑ,
8: Ha, goes into, and 9: , bamboo, Bao, corpse, the usable range of seven font codes: Q: seal frame in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; A: jagged downward in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; Project upwards, up-small and down-big; V: jagged making progress in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; Outstanding, up big and down small downwards; C: to the right jagged in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries collude to the right; D: left jagged in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries collude left; The chief editor of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is depicted as left-falling stroke; I: it is perpendicular or lifting-hook that the chief editor of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries draws; The order of strokes observed in calligraphy or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are suitable to be from top to bottom; H: it is horizontal that the chief editor of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries draws; The order of strokes observed in calligraphy or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are suitable to be from left to right;
(2) adopt general-purpose computer, 20 positive and negative numerals and 7 font codes of using in the periodic table are distributed on 26 English alphabet keys of universal keyboard, from top to bottom, each key identifies as follows again: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 be distributed in respectively on Q, W, E, R, T, Y, U, I, O, the P; 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 is distributed in respectively on A, S, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, the M; Font code Q, A, V, H, C, D, I are distributed in respectively on N, B, V, C, X, the Z, and wherein font code V, H use same key position V;
(3) Chinese character positive and negative numeral input method
The input method of a, single Chinese character: to some Chinese characters simple in structure, several singular radicals suitable by level, that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are suitable, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy will be formed certain Chinese character convert single digital respectively to, just the number of having formed certain Chinese character by several single digital, to some multi-level baroque Chinese characters, earlier it is divided into two one-level radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, preceding trigram respectively got in each one-level radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries then, and not enough trigram person has several yards to get several yards; 1,2, the 3......1 word is that system is free when the repeated code word occurring, computer is blown a whistle in a low voice and in presenting bank the repeated code word listed, and indicates symbol before the word successively:, when continuing the next Chinese character of input, its can go up screen automatically; No. 2 word can be gone up screen by space bar; The repeated code word of each digital back also can be chosen by the corresponding digital key; For the repeated code word of some numbers, can add a font code at the 1-2 sign indicating number;
The input method of b, phrase: two-character word: every word is got preceding two yards; Three words: first word is got preceding two yards, and first sign indicating number respectively got in latter two word; Four words: first sign indicating number got in every word; Four speech that word is above: first sign indicating number respectively got in first three word, gets a first sign indicating number every a word then.
2, positive and negative numeral inputting method for Chinese characters according to claim 1, it is characterized in that 61 positive and negative singular radicals can directly be imported computer in the periodic table, 61 singular radicals are lined up by cycle, zone sequence, make the dynamic keyboard of 61 keys, a singular radicals and a relative code digit are arranged on each key position, the operator can put the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries keyboard button with MousePen, realizes the Chinese character input.
3, the direct input method of positive and negative numeral inputting method according to claim 1 and 2 and singular radicals, it is characterized in that these two kinds of input methods can be applied to handwriting input and scanning input, handwriting input is to write the word that will import or the number of phrase with computer pen on board; Also can write and digital relevant radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the computer expert crosses positive and negative singular radicals recognition system then, converts number or the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of writing to standard Chinese character; Scan inputting method is with the literal on the paper, after overscanning, sends into computer, and the computer expert crosses positive and negative singular radicals recognition system, converts the word on the paper, phrase to the standard Chinese.
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| CN 99100296 CN1089176C (en) | 1999-01-28 | 1999-01-28 | Positive and negative numeral inputting method for Chinese characters |
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| CN 99100296 CN1089176C (en) | 1999-01-28 | 1999-01-28 | Positive and negative numeral inputting method for Chinese characters |
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| CN1089176C true CN1089176C (en) | 2002-08-14 |
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