CN1027558C - Five-stroke and two-dimension encoding method and keyboard - Google Patents
Five-stroke and two-dimension encoding method and keyboard Download PDFInfo
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- CN1027558C CN1027558C CN 91109879 CN91109879A CN1027558C CN 1027558 C CN1027558 C CN 1027558C CN 91109879 CN91109879 CN 91109879 CN 91109879 A CN91109879 A CN 91109879A CN 1027558 C CN1027558 C CN 1027558C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a five-stroke and two-dimension coding method and a keyboard thereof, which is a Chinese character coding input system combining a character root two-dimension splicing shape and the voice of Chinese characters. The present invention is characterized in that the position and the code of each character root in the general table of the character root of two-dimension Chinese character are determined according to the first stroke as ordinate (row for short) and the second stroke as abscissa (column for short). The code is formed by combining the codes of the character roots and the first letters of Chinese Pinyin of the Chinese characters, and the present invention designs a plurality of Chinese character coding input systems and Chinese keyboards. The present invention has the advantages of the precise definition of Chinese character input, simple method which is easy to learn, small memory capacitance, low coincident code and high input speed, is suitable for Chinese and foreign computer professionals, and particularly is suitable for non-professionals to use. The present invention provides a new method for ordering and searching the Chinese characters and phrases.
Description
The history in existing several thousand of China's Chinese character has been made great contribution to the development of China's science and technology and culture and society.But, along with science and technology and expanding economy, be the Chinese character of principal character with table shape, because the body complexity, number of words is numerous, and certain difficulty is all arranged in begining to learn and using.Entered computerized information since the epoch in the world, the existence of Chinese character runs into serious challenge.Through China scientific and technical personnel's struggle tackling key problem for many years, make the speed of Chinese character input computer surpass western language, also obtained very big progress in the text on the information processing technology.
The formal at present Hanzi keyboard input method of releasing is hundreds of.From practical angle, the insoluble principal contradiction of most Chinese characters is: " beating of learning easily is unhappy, and that beats soon finds it difficult to learn very much." input method of Chinese character of " learn easily beat unhappy " mainly contains phonetic sign indicating number and stroke shape Chinese code, the unhappy main cause of its dozen is a repetition rate of coding height, code length is oversize.The input method of " that beats soon finds it difficult to learn very much " mainly contains several advanced Chinese character shape code input methods based on word-root spelling form group word, and the main cause that finds it difficult to learn is that the radical arrangement regulation is poor, and code taking rule is many, and the memory burden is heavy, so be difficult to learn.At present, though the method for encode Chinese characters for computer both at home and abroad is a lot, also imperfect, cannot take out the preferred plan that China and foreign countries can accept.
We on the basis of the existing computer Chinese character key-board input method of research, with not only easily but also beat to such an extent that be target soon, the new method of research Hanzi keyboard input.
We are the characteristics of separating of pictograph two dimension spell shape group word and shape sound according to Chinese character, extract two-dimentional spell shape information and voice messaging from Chinese character, form the five-stroke and two-dimension coded system.
Five kinds of basic strokes of Chinese character are to develop and come at many of Chinese character and six.It at first adopts on " Ci hai " first published of nineteen thirty-seven publication, after this, is used the history of existing five more than ten years again by tens of dictionaries, dictionaries such as " Xinhua dictionary ", " modern Chinese dictionaries ".Pass through the demonstration of science again,,, and assert, become the codes and standards that the use Chinese character must be observed by national standard with series arrangement horizontal, vertical, that cast aside, press down (point), folding according to its usage frequency.To this, the inputting method of Chinese character can not make an exception.
According to standard GB 2313-80, choose horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down (point), folding as five kinds of basic strokes.Wherein horizontal comprise hyphen (), long horizontal (one), horizontal carrying (
); Perpendicular short perpendicular (Shu), long perpendicular (Shu) of comprising; Left-falling stroke comprises short (Pie), long cast aside (Pie) of casting aside; Press down (
) comprise point (Dian); The folding (second) comprise (
), as shown in Figure 3.
Five-stroke two-dimension computer input method for Chinese character uses a kind ofly to be vertical mark (being called for short row) according to radical is the first sum of, and inferior pen be the slogan banner Chinese character root summary table of (be called for short and be listed as), i.e. Fig. 1.Radical the first sum of according to horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, code name that folding defines its row successively is 1,2,3,4,5.Time pen of radical also according to horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, roll over successively that the code name of its row of the meaning of word is 1,2,3,4,5.Chinese character is when coding, and at first the order of writing by the Chinese character standard regular script splits into radical to Chinese character.According to its row and the position that is listed as in the radical summary table, determine the code of radical then.The head of radical, inferior pen are determined according to the sequential write of Chinese character standard regular script.Radical is determined its position and code thereof in etymon list according to its first sum of, inferior pen.When radical be horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, when five kinds of singles of folding are drawn, determine successively that then its code in etymon list is 10,20,30,40,50.Have only indivedual radicals according to its first sum of definite its position and code in etymon list.Thisly be vertical mark with radical the first sum of, inferior pen be the radical summary table of slogan banner, and is regular strong, both intuitively simply, easily learns note again well, has higher primary school and people with junior middle school education easy to learn.The radical code of Chinese character is the basis and the foundation of Chinese character shape-sound assembly coding and sound-shape assembly coding.
Five-stroke two-dimension computer input method for Chinese character adopts the standard universal keyboard.The phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters character code is mixed use with the Chinese character root code in the standard universal keyboard.The arrangement of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters character code is arranged according to the English alphabet of standard universal keyboard fully.Code (10,20,30,40,50 in the Chinese character root summary table of two-dimensional arrangements; 11,12,13,14,15; 21,22,23,24,25; 31,32,33,34,35; 41,42,43,44,45; 51,52,53,54,55.) be arranged on the standard universal keyboard totally 30 keys according to shown in Figure 2.The corresponding key position of the code of each group radical.In order tight, to the input of Chinese character and glossary, can realize the high speed touch system.So just make the standard universal keyboard become the Chinese keyboard of Chinese character shape-sound assembly coding input or sound-shape assembly coding input.Utilize this keyboard can be combined into the Chinese character of GB character library more than 6763 and count with thousand, ten thousand Chinese vocabulary.The professional utilizes this keyboard and input method of the present invention, per minute can be imported 100-200 Chinese character, amateur operating personnel only need training or the self-study through in a few days, can advance operation easily, will speed up popularizing and promoting of China's computer applications technology undoubtedly.
The invention provides " five-stroke and two-dimension shape-sound " and reach " five-stroke and two-dimension sound-shape " two kinds of input methods.
The code taking method of five-stroke and two-dimension shape-sound four code encoding method is: for the Chinese character of forming by 4 above radicals, get its first, second and third and the code of last root participate in coding; Get its whole radical codes for the Chinese character that 4 radicals of less than are formed, add the Chinese phonetic alphabet first character code of this word, add behind the phonetic alphabet sign indicating number still four yards persons of less than, mend a space bar again.In order to last method whole 6763 Chinese characters among the GB2312-80 are encoded, form the code book of four yards of cover five-stroke and two-dimension shape-sounds.Coding comprising chinese-wide code, one-level brevity code, secondary brevity code, three and universal word.The one-level brevity code is that first code of the high frequency word of appointment mended a space bar again.The secondary brevity code is to specify head, the inferior root code of Chinese character to mend a space bar again.Three is that the head of Chinese character, code inferior, three are mended a space bar again.The vocabulary code of two words is the head of every word, inferior root code, and the vocabulary code of three words is inferior root codes that first code of every word adds last word, and the above vocabulary code of four words is first, second and third, the code of last prefix root.Single word code and vocabulary code are carried out shuffling, and alternately input need not be shifted gears, and be easy to be quick.This coded system is provided with coinage and makes the speech functional software.The specialized vocabulary and the words and phrases commonly used that utilize these softwares can produce the Chinese character that needs beyond the GB character library and work out out thousands of last bar user needs improve its practicality greatly.That the present invention can be used in is large, medium and small, in microcomputer, Chinese character teleprinter, character electronic typewriter, Chinese terminal and the communication system.
The code taking method that five-stroke and two-dimension sound-shape is four yards is: get sign indicating number headed by the Chinese phonetic alphabet first character code of Chinese character, get the code of first and second and last root of Chinese character and participate in coding; Mend a space bar for the Chinese character that three radicals of less than are formed.With this method whole 6763 tool Chinese characters among the GB2312-80 are carried out sound-shape assembly coding, form a cover five-stroke and two-dimension sound-shape four code encoding originally, comprising chinese-wide code, brevity code and universal word sign indicating number.The one-level brevity code is to get to specify the Chinese phonetic alphabet first character code of high frequency Chinese character to mend a space bar again.The secondary brevity code is to get to specify Chinese sound first character code, first code of Chinese character to mend a space bar again, and three is that the code of getting the Chinese phonetic alphabet first character code of Chinese character and head, inferior root is mended a space bar again.The vocabulary code of two words is first codes that the Chinese phonetic alphabet first character code of every word adds every word.The vocabulary code of three words is first sign indicating numbers that the Chinese phonetic alphabet first character code of every word adds last word.The above vocabulary of four words is first, second and third, the Chinese phonetic alphabet first character code of last word.Single word code and speech sign indicating number and vocabulary code are carried out shuffling, alternately input.
The code taking method of five-stroke and two-dimension sound-shape trigram is: with sign indicating number headed by the Chinese phonetic alphabet first character code of Chinese character, get first code of Chinese character, last root code participation coding; A space bar mended again in Chinese character for two radicals of less than.With this method whole 6763 Chinese characters among the GB2312-80 are carried out sound-shape assembly coding, form three-code encoded of a cover five-stroke and two-dimension sound-shape, comprising chinese-wide code, brevity code and universal word sign indicating number.If getting the Chinese phonetic alphabet first character code that the code of first code of Chinese character, last root adds Chinese character earlier participates in coding, just forms five-stroke and two-dimension shape-sound three-code coding method.Utilize this method that whole Chinese characters among the GB2312-80 are encoded, form three-code encoded of a cover five-stroke and two-dimension shape-sound.Comprising chinese-wide code, brevity code and universal word sign indicating number, more than two kinds of coding methods trigram taked in Chinese character, take four yards speech word to separate coding method to vocabulary.The vocabulary code of two words is that the sign indicating number of getting in the all-key of every word is first participated in coding.The vocabulary code of three words is to get first sign indicating number in the all-key of every word and second yard of last word participated in coding.The above vocabulary code of four words be get first, second and third, the first sign indicating number in the all-key of last word is participated in coding.
The repeated code disposal route of this compiling method is the higher Chinese character of frequency at first in the screen prompt row, as this word of need, can not do any processing, continues normal input and gets final product.As other word of need, can be according to choosing required Chinese character from the sequence number of repeated code.
Utilize the Chinese characters of level 2 of the present invention etymon list and coding method, can be encoded into dictionary, dictionary to Chinese character and vocabulary.Its method is that Chinese character is split into radical, by its head, inferior root, three, four code, ordering successively, also can sort successively, compile dictionary and the dictionary being convenient to retrieve with first phonetic alphabet of the Chinese phonetic alphabet of this word and first, inferior root, three code.Equally, also can weave into software with this method, line ordering and retrieval when utilizing computing machine to Chinese character, vocabulary and various data compilation.
Computer input method and input keyboard that the present invention proposes, suitable equally to the complex form of Chinese characters, as long as the simplification radical complex form of Chinese characters root in the radical summary table, the traditional font etymon list as shown in Figure 4.
Fig. 1: five-stroke and two-dimension the radical summary table
Fig. 2: the Chinese keyboard that the five-stroke and two-dimension input method of Chinese character uses
Fig. 3: the various forms of five kinds of basic strokes of Chinese character
Fig. 4: five-stroke and two-dimension traditional font radical summary table
Claims (6)
1, a kind of five-stroke and two-dimension input keyboard that is used for computer input of Chinese characters, it is characterized in that the first sum of of radical defines its first code according to " horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount ", inferior pen defines its second code by " zero, horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount ", and wherein " zero " expression radical does not have second; Radical is pressed 5 * 6 relation, and full permutation and combination becomes 30 codes: 10,20,30,40,50; 11,12,13,14,15; 21,22,23,24,25; 31,32,33,34,35; 41,42,43,44,45; 51,52,53,54,55; These 30 codes are lined up one group by 5 of number orders, and 2 groups are in line, in the branch, upper and lower 3 the row, be arranged on regularly in the touch system district of QWERTY keyboard:
Radical code " 10,20,30,40,50 " be separately positioned on " N, M,,.On ,/" the key position;
Radical code " 11,12,13,14,15 " is separately positioned on " G, F, D, S, A " key position;
Radical code " 21,22,23,24,25 " be separately positioned on " H, J, K, L; " on the key position;
Radical code " 31,32,33,34,35 " is separately positioned on " T, R, E, W, Q " key position;
Radical code " 41,42,43,44,45 " is separately positioned on " Y, U, I, O, P " key position;
Radical code " 51,52,53,54,55 " is separately positioned on " B, V, C, X, Z " key position;
The radical corresponding with the key position is:
10: one;
20: Shu;
30: Pie
40: Dian
50: second;
11: two dried
Three king's Guis are flat
12: ten native its leather of scholar worker Lv Nian ear;
The big page or leaf of 13: Myeon Chang Shi dogs European-allies pig;
14: rain;
15: Contraband is shooted a retrievable arrow dagger-axe
(seven
) Rolling cun fourth wood car;
21: Bu Shangzhi
25: Jiong day field, mountain is said
Bone shellfish moon Dao
Order is deceived four worms;
31:
Standing grain bamboo The-Fan hand
Tongue;
32: the Ren mortar is white
Jin;
33:
Chi bifurcation jin San boat;
34: people's eight gold medals (Jin) ㄨ
Insect without feet or legs;
35: sunset
Bao
Month a few Fan an ancient type of spoons
Nine birds
41: the wide Gui in Tou literary composition side is upright
Six Bing Zhuang
42: door Xin;
43:
Ha fire rice
44: ッ
Http
Xiangxi;
45: Chuo Yan Mi heart Woo;
51: コ the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches corpse Ji (
) bow;
52: also Qian Jie Fu clings to;
53: power cutter woman
For a short time be
54: again
Si Yin
Xi Bo water;
55:
The one Si water (lonely) mouthful
ㄍ;
The key name of the English alphabet of standard universal keyboard is adopted in the arrangement of Chinese phonetic alphabet fully, and the code that forms Chinese character root mixes the keyboard of use with the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters character code.
2, a kind of five-stroke and two-dimension input method that is used for computer input of Chinese characters, what it is characterized in that radical the first sum ofly defines its first code according to " horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount " and is " 1,2,3,4,5 "; Time pen of radical defines its second code according to " zero, horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount " and is " 0,1,2,3,4,5 ", and corresponding to the code of keyboard, concrete input is:
A. the Mo Gen of code get first, second and third and to(for) the Chinese character of being made up of 4 above radicals is participated in coding, the Chinese phonetic alphabet first character code of then mending this word for 4 former Chinese characters of radical of less than, add behind the phonetic alphabet sign indicating number still four yards persons of less than, mend a space bar again, with this method Chinese character is imported, formed the input method of four yards of five-stroke and two-dimension shape-sounds.
B. its first, the code of last root and the Chinese phonetic alphabet first character code of Chinese character got in Chinese character, mend a space bar again for the Chinese character of two radicals of less than.With this method Chinese character is imported, formed five-stroke and two-dimension shape-sound three-code entering method.
C. sign indicating number headed by its Chinese phonetic alphabet first letter got in Chinese character, get the code of first and second and last root of Chinese character and participate in coding; For the Chinese character that three radicals of less than are formed, mend a space bar again, with this method Chinese character is imported, form five-stroke and two-dimension sound-shape four code input method.
D. sign indicating number headed by its Chinese phonetic alphabet first letter got in Chinese character, get Chinese character first, the code of last root participates in coding; For the Chinese character that two radicals of less than are formed, mend a space bar again, with this method five-stroke and two-dimension sound-shape three-code entering method is imported, formed to Chinese character.
3,, be that the first sign indicating number of this word adds space bar wherein to the input of the one-level brevity code of Chinese character as the method for claim 2; To the input of the secondary brevity code of Chinese character is that first and second sign indicating number of this word adds space bar; To the input of the three of Chinese character is that first, second and third sign indicating number of this word adds space bar.
4,, wherein the input of the phrase of two words is first and second yards of getting every word, is to get the first sign indicating number of every word to add second yard of the 3rd word to the input of the phrase of three words as the method for claim 2; To the input of the phrase of four multi-character words more than the word, get its first, second and third, the first sign indicating number of last word.
5,, wherein have only indivedual radicals by its first sum of definite its code as the method for claim 2; These radicals corresponding with key position-code are:
10: five west (west) wood;
20: mouthful;
30: fish;
40: three;
50: horse.
6, by any one or several the method in the claim 2,3,4,5, Chinese character and Chinese phrase are encoded, be compiled into computer software, application software or Software tool according to this, can be used in that all are large, medium and small, in the microcomputer, Chinese character teleprinter, Chinese character robot calculator typewriter, Chinese terminal, communication system, and the retrieval of carrying out Chinese character, phrase and Chinese material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91109879 CN1027558C (en) | 1991-10-28 | 1991-10-28 | Five-stroke and two-dimension encoding method and keyboard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91109879 CN1027558C (en) | 1991-10-28 | 1991-10-28 | Five-stroke and two-dimension encoding method and keyboard |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1072029A CN1072029A (en) | 1993-05-12 |
| CN1027558C true CN1027558C (en) | 1995-02-01 |
Family
ID=4910027
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91109879 Expired - Fee Related CN1027558C (en) | 1991-10-28 | 1991-10-28 | Five-stroke and two-dimension encoding method and keyboard |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1027558C (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1049291C (en) * | 1994-10-28 | 2000-02-09 | 唐显滇 | Chinese characters radicals coding method and keyboard thereof |
| CN1069766C (en) * | 1995-12-15 | 2001-08-15 | 张行 | New radicals Chinese character input method and its keyboard for computer and dictionary |
| CN1049991C (en) * | 1996-02-14 | 2000-03-01 | 汪争平 | Chinese character coding method and keyboard thereof |
| CN1052313C (en) * | 1996-03-07 | 2000-05-10 | 史颖 | Three-dimension Chinese words and characters one by one casting method and keyboard input |
| CN1062361C (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 2001-02-21 | 王开聪 | Method for inputting chinese characters by key shape code derived from sound and shape |
| CN1069421C (en) * | 1996-06-19 | 2001-08-08 | 喻宜 | Chinese character base code keyboard computer input method |
| CN1052314C (en) * | 1996-07-02 | 2000-05-10 | 张东明 | Computer keyboard and input method of Chinese character two-dimensional numerals |
| CN1054694C (en) * | 1996-08-22 | 2000-07-19 | 龚永兴 | Chinese character three-code entering method for computer |
| CN1063555C (en) * | 1996-08-31 | 2001-03-21 | 刘瑞祥 | Three-D, three-codes method for inputting Chinese words and characters combined |
| CN1107898C (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 2003-05-07 | 李培逢 | Double-pair code Chinese character computerized inputting method |
| CN101957663B (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-05-30 | 温忠盛 | Five-stroke chinese character input method |
| CN103425256A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2013-12-04 | 朱庆祥 | Repeated-code-free coordinate character stroke input method for computer and cell phone |
-
1991
- 1991-10-28 CN CN 91109879 patent/CN1027558C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1072029A (en) | 1993-05-12 |
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