CN102637077A - Phonological, calligraphic and tone hybrid coding method for inputting Chinese characters to computer - Google Patents
Phonological, calligraphic and tone hybrid coding method for inputting Chinese characters to computer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102637077A CN102637077A CN2011100438489A CN201110043848A CN102637077A CN 102637077 A CN102637077 A CN 102637077A CN 2011100438489 A CN2011100438489 A CN 2011100438489A CN 201110043848 A CN201110043848 A CN 201110043848A CN 102637077 A CN102637077 A CN 102637077A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a phonological, calligraphic and tone hybrid coding method for inputting Chinese characters to a computer. By the aid of the method, Chinese character input speed can be greatly increased, average key stroke frequency is low, coincident code rate is low, input rules are simple, special learning is omitted, the method more effectively conforms to writing habits of people, the Chinese characters which cannot be read or written by people can be smoothly inputted, codes basically have uniqueness, Chinese character coding coverage is wide and includes hybrid coding with pinyin, writing strokes and tones of Chinese characters. The method is characterized in that character pronunciation codes only include first letters (respectively indicated by twenty-three letters) of the pinyin, five tone codes (respectively indicated by five numeric keys) and stroke codes (respectively indicated by five numeric keys and at most including front six strokes). The codes are sequenced according to the use frequency of commonly used Chinese characters, the speed of inputting the commonly used Chinese characters is quite high, the codes are unique, Chinese character input efficiency is substantially improved, and popularization of computer application is substantially facilitated.
Description
Affiliated field
This method invention relates to a kind of hybrid coding method that is used for the computer Chinese-character input.Particularly a kind of sound, shape, accent hybrid coding method that is used for the input of computer standard keyboard Chinese character.
Background technology
At present; Existing hundreds of one Chinese character encoding schemes; They respectively have speciality at aspects such as coding rule, code capacity, the repetition rate of coding, sign indicating number bit length, operating performance, input speeds, and deficiency is arranged again, and the rule that has is too loaded down with trivial details; The only suitable trained professional's operation that has, these panoramic encoding schemes can reduce numeral, font, word sound, mix four big types.
The numerical coding of Chinese character: each Chinese character uses 4 bit representations, and per 4 bit digital are represented a Chinese character, extremely is difficult for memory, and learning time is long, and difficulty is big, and input speed is slow.
The phonological encoding of Chinese character: with the Chinese phonetic alphabet is the input coding for Chinese character on basis, because have only more than 400 coded combination, lacks tone information, and the repeated code word is extremely many, and the Chinese character that can not read can not be imported, and high to importer's phonetic level requirement, average stroke is many.
The character shape coding of Chinese character:, confirm coding, as resolve into radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, radical, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, stroke or the like with the Chinese character pattern characteristic; Key of every kind of word-building part and keyboard is corresponding; The coding of this key is exactly the coding of these parts, and the parts that utilize different Chinese character to form are different with sequential write to obtain the coding that one group of group is represented different Chinese character, need learn etymon list by heart; The time of learning and mastering is long, and the Chinese character that can not write can not be imported.
The hybrid coding of Chinese character: like the Chinese-character sound-shape input code, behind the input Pinyin, supplementary differentiation phonetically similar word done in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that increase Chinese character again, and still the phonetic level to the importer requires height, lacks tone information, and learning time is long.
Summary of the invention
This method invention aims to provide a kind of sound, shape, accent hybrid coding scheme that is used for the Chinese character input of computer standard keyboard, and its sound, shape, accent three-dimensional hybrid encoding scheme can reduce the repetition rate of coding greatly, and coding rule is easy; The Yi Xueyi note, code capacity is big, and the sign indicating number bit length is flexible; Convenient and flexible operation; Input speed is exceedingly fast, and can not write or the Chinese character that can not read can both be imported, and more meet people's writing style.
This method invention is to the Chinese characters phonetic rule, stroke sequential write rule, and three kinds of attributes of tone rule decompose the basic word-building part of concluding Chinese character and design Chinese character coding rule.Basic design philosophy is the computer code that generates Chinese character information with the coded combination of letter, numeral, symbol.Chinese-character pronunciation code is only got first letter of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, respectively with QWERTY keyboard on 23 letter keys such as A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, W, X, Y, Z corresponding one by one.That stroke code is established is horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down 5 kinds of (point), foldings, corresponds respectively to 5 numerical keys on the QWERTY keyboard.As: 6,7,8,9,0.According to the input of stroking successively of the stroke sequential write of Chinese character, can import 6 stroke codes at most.Tone code is established high and level tone, rising tone, is gone up sound, falling tone, 5 kinds of tones softly, corresponds respectively to 5 numerical keys on the QWERTY keyboard.As: 1,2,3,4,5.Input 1 word sound sign indicating number of input earlier during Chinese character, import again 0~6 stroke code or (with) 0~1 tone code.
The I key is set in this method invention: click: the general-purpose tone code is represented key.
The U key is set in this method invention: click: the general-purpose stroke code is represented key.
The V key is set in this method invention: click: general-purpose phonetic sign indicating number code key.Double-click: switch to setting, load key letter/spelling coding input state/stroke coding input state/sound shape accent hybrid coding input state.
This method invention is arranged according to Hanzi frequency count table series classification and is presented in the prompt column, and the high frequency word comes on first position, is the brevity code of this Chinese character, strikes space bar and is entered on the editor position.
This method invention makes Hanzi inputing code position commonly used more brief more according to the frequency preface ordering establishment of Hanzi frequency count table, effectively improves input speed and input accuracy rate.
This method invention Chinese character that will be of little use is worked out 1~6 stroke coding with rarely used word according to the stroke sequential write.Get into the input of stroke input state through clicking V key+1~6 stroke code or double-clicking the V key.Both having made the importer can not piece together or piece together inaccurate Chinese character also can import according to stroke order.
This method invention is according to the Chinese phonetic alphabet rule establishment input coding for Chinese character of each Chinese character, in prompt column, seeks or can get into the spelling input state through double-clicking the V key through importing first Chinese phonetic alphabet.The importer can not be write or forgotten that the Chinese character write also can be according to the input of Chinese phonetic alphabet rule.
This method invention is worked out a plurality of input codings with the Chinese character of the multiple stroke sequential write of part.
This method invention is worked out a plurality of input codings with the part polyphone according to the difference of first letter of its phonetic.
Few part Chinese characters in common use still have the repeated code word behind be totally lost 5 sounds, shape, accent hybrid code; Promptly do not appear on first position in the prompt column; Can continue according to its stroke order input; The phase same tone according to its frequently preface be simultaneously displayed on prompt column, strike corresponding numerical key by its corresponding numeral or after striking I key (not importing tone code) again.
This method invention is for phrase, and the coding rule of short sentence is according to first phonetic alphabet of each Chinese character in phrase or the short sentence common phrase, short sentence to be encoded.Knocking in letter key during input continuously both had been the brevity code of phrase or short sentence.
Part repeated code phrase, short sentence according to the stroke of each Chinese character wherein and (or) the tone code coding, discern at the back at the word sound sign indicating number of this Chinese character.Knock in behind the word sound sign indicating number of arbitrary Chinese character therein during input this word stroke code or (with) tone code gets final product.Method is with the input of individual character.
The principle of this method invention is: people must at first read the word sound of institute's writing of Chinese characters silently and expect that the font of institute's writing of Chinese characters just can write out Chinese character in brain when writing Chinese characters.And Chinese character itself is exactly a kind of literal of solid, pronunciation arranged, have tone that the stroke sequential write is also arranged simultaneously.To the Pinyin rule of Chinese character, stroke rules for writing and tone rule also extracts the most wield key element in these 3 kinds of attributes to combine and mixes establishment and generate the writing style that input coding for Chinese character meets people more.First alphabetical difference according to Pinyin rule can be divided into 23 groups with Chinese character; Difference according to Chinese character tone rule can be divided into 5 groups with Chinese character; Difference according to the stroke order rule can be divided into 5 with Chinese character
6Group; Its theoretical code capacity can reach 23 * 5 * 5
6=1796875.Can cover all Chinese characters fully.Coding has uniqueness basically, through according to Chinese characters in common use frequency list sorting, and the many inputs in 1~5 yard of Chinese characters in common use, average stroke is few.All extract attributes and are knowledge, the rule that people have grasped and are simple and easy to note, do not need special in addition study.
In sum, this method invention is a kind of sound, shape, accent hybrid coding method that is used for the Chinese character input of computing machine.It can process input method of Chinese character software and be installed on computing machine or other digital intelligent equipment convenient input Chinese character through writing computer program.Coding wide coverage, the input rule that its coding has uniqueness, Chinese character basically is simple and easy to remember, do not need other special study, average stroke is few, the repetition rate of coding is low, more meet writing style, less demanding to importer's mandarin level, can not read or the Chinese character homomergic flow that can not write is freely imported.To promoting computer utility in China, strengthening international exchange all has substantial help.
Embodiment
According to following coding rule; Word sound sign indicating number, stroke code, the tone code of all Chinese characters are encoded separately and hybrid coding combination generates the computer code of Chinese character information, be installed on computing machine or other digital intelligent equipment and use to offer the importer through being compiled into input method of Chinese character software.
The single character code rule:
1, Pinyin coding: with the Chinese phonetic alphabet rule encoding of all Chinese characters according to each word.
2, tone coding: with all Chinese characters according to the tone rule of each word (be divided into: high and level tone, rising tone, go up sound, falling tone, softly, correspond respectively to 5 numerical keys, as: 1,2,3,4,5) encode.
3, stroke coding: with all Chinese characters according to the stroke sequential write of each word rule (be divided into horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, 5 kinds of foldings, corresponding to 5 numerical keys, like 6,7,8,9,0) coding.Length is 6 strokes.
4, sound, shape, accent hybrid coding: with all Chinese characters the 1st word sound sign indicating number of Chinese phonetic alphabet Rule Extraction (on keyboard, corresponding respectively to A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, W, X, Y, Z, 23 letter keys), preceding 0~6 stroke code of stroke Rule Extraction (corresponding respectively to 5 numerical keys on the keyboard), 0~1 tone code hybrid coding of tone Rule Extraction (on keyboard, corresponding respectively to 5 numerical keys) according to each word.
More than 4 kinds of codings be exemplified below:
5, with the sound of Chinese characters in common use, shape, accent hybrid coding and according to its frequency of utilization sequencing display at prompt column.For example:
Knock in letter " D ", show in the prompt column: ", to, list, team, etc." wherein " and " word is positioned at first, strike space bar promptly " " on the word to edit page.Letter " D " be exactly " " brevity code of word.
6, with rarely used word according to stroke sequential write (horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, folding) ordering.
7, the Chinese character of part or multiple pinyin combinations or a plurality of tone or multiple stroke sequential write is worked out a plurality of codes according to the difference of its phonetic, tone, stroke order.And according to its frequency of utilization sequencing display at prompt column, select according to its corresponding numerical key again.
8, setting the I key is: click: the general-purpose tone code is represented key.
9, setting the U key is: click: the general-purpose stroke code is represented key.
10, setting the V key is: click: general-purpose phonetic sign indicating number code key.Double-click: switch to setting, load key letter/spelling coding input state/stroke coding input state/sound shape accent hybrid coding input state.
The coding rule of phrase, short sentence:
1, works out the complete input coding of sound, shape, accent hybrid coding according to the single character code rule.
2, work out sequencing display at prompt column according to the frequency of utilization of Chinese characters in common use phrase, short sentence, again according to its corresponding numerical key identification.
3, part repeated code phrase, short sentence are presented at prompt column according to the tone series arrangement of its last 1 Chinese character, and arranging according to its frequency of utilization of phase same tone through corresponding numerical key identification, or struck the I key and struck its corresponding digital key again.
The Chinese character input rule
The individual character input rule:
Mode one: sound, shape, accent hybrid code input state: first phonetic alphabet importing this word Chinese phonetic alphabet.When selected Chinese character occurs in prompt column and is first, pressing space bar gets final product.If can continue to import its stroke or tone when not occurring.
The Chinese character of not knowing phonetic also can replace its first phonetic alphabet by " V " key, imports corresponding numerical key by stroke order then, up to the input coding that this word and this word in prompt column, occur.
Do not know that the Chinese character of writing can be imported and strike " I " key after first phonetic alphabet of this word search out then in prompt column, again by numerical key corresponding with it.Also can get into input method and be provided with that it is set in the hurdle " stroke code input state " or " input of spelling sound " state, more respectively by with its stroke order accordingly numerical key or with the corresponding letter key input of its phonetic alphabet.
Mode two: stroke code input state: the stroke order according to Chinese character is imported numerical key corresponding with it successively.
Mode three: phonetic sign indicating number input state: the Pinyin rule according to Chinese character is imported letter key corresponding with it successively.
Phrase, short sentence input rule:
1, everyday words, sentence only need first phonetic alphabet of each word of input.Repeated code phrase, short sentence more therein the word sound sign indicating number of arbitrary Chinese character import at the back corresponding numerical key with represent tone code or stroke code with identification.
2, import the input coding of each word according to input method of the single character.
3, can be set at: everyday words, sentence all classified automatically as in speech, the sentence of the intact coding of every disposable input.Promptly appear at automatically on first position in the prompt column, striking space bar can be entered on the edit page.
Claims (6)
1. one kind is used for sound, shape, the accent hybrid coding method that computer Chinese-character is imported; Comprise that first phonetic alphabet, Chinese-character writing stroke, the combination of Chinese character tone that utilize Chinese characters phonetic generate the input method of Chinese character of coding; It is characterized in that coding method comprises first phonetic alphabet according to Chinese phonetic alphabet rule, corresponding one by one with 23 letter keys such as A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, W, X, Y, Z; According to Chinese-character writing rule horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, 5 kinds of stroke sequential writes of folding, corresponding one by one with 5 numerical keys respectively, can import 6 stroke codes at most; According to high and level tone, the rising tone of Chinese character tone rule, go up sound, falling tone, 5 kinds of tones softly, respectively with 5 corresponding one by one assembly codings of numerical key, wherein phonetic alphabet sign indicating number, stroke code, can encode separately and import again.
2. sound, shape, the accent hybrid coding method that is used for the computer Chinese-character input according to claim 1 is characterized in that: utilize letter key and numerical key combination in the computer standard keyboard to generate the Chinese character input method of encoding.
3. sound, shape, the accent hybrid coding method that is used for computer Chinese-character input according to claim 1 is characterized in that: need not import the Chinese character input method that complete Chinese phonetic alphabet, stroke, radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, radical can be imported Chinese character.
4. sound, shape, the accent hybrid coding method that is used for the computer Chinese-character input according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the Chinese character input method of utilizing English alphabet and combination of numbers coding.
5. sound, shape, the accent hybrid coding method that is used for the computer Chinese-character input according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the Chinese character input method of using 1 letter and 1~7 bit digital assembly coding.
6. sound, shape, the accent hybrid coding method that is used for computer Chinese-character input according to claim 1 is characterized in that: can simultaneously compatible Chinese phonetic alphabet input, sound, shape, the accent Chinese character encoding method for input of stroke input.
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Cited By (1)
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CN111833660A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-10-27 | 胡屹 | Chinese character learning implementation system, learning device and method |
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CN1106149A (en) * | 1994-01-29 | 1995-08-02 | 单沚茵 | Chinese character coding method by structural character-in-character |
CN1108776A (en) * | 1994-05-03 | 1995-09-20 | 陈佐芬 | Imput method for Chinese characters |
CN1118088A (en) * | 1995-03-14 | 1996-03-06 | 蒋宇明 | Computer dictionary-type input method for chinese characters |
CN1545009A (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2004-11-10 | 刘景来 | Chinese-character input method for computer |
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Patent Citations (4)
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CN1106149A (en) * | 1994-01-29 | 1995-08-02 | 单沚茵 | Chinese character coding method by structural character-in-character |
CN1108776A (en) * | 1994-05-03 | 1995-09-20 | 陈佐芬 | Imput method for Chinese characters |
CN1118088A (en) * | 1995-03-14 | 1996-03-06 | 蒋宇明 | Computer dictionary-type input method for chinese characters |
CN1545009A (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2004-11-10 | 刘景来 | Chinese-character input method for computer |
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CN111833660A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-10-27 | 胡屹 | Chinese character learning implementation system, learning device and method |
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Application publication date: 20120815 |