CN1118088A - Computer dictionary-type input method for chinese characters - Google Patents

Computer dictionary-type input method for chinese characters Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1118088A
CN1118088A CN 95102185 CN95102185A CN1118088A CN 1118088 A CN1118088 A CN 1118088A CN 95102185 CN95102185 CN 95102185 CN 95102185 A CN95102185 A CN 95102185A CN 1118088 A CN1118088 A CN 1118088A
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characters
stroke
chinese
radicals
chinese character
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蒋宇明
刘莎
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Abstract

The present invention provids two kinds of Chinese character input methods compatible in one system. The first method consists of inputting the initial phonetic letter, selecting the homophone in order, inputting the tone code and selecting the characters in order. The second method consists of inputting the number of the stroke of the radical of the Chinese character, the code of the initial stroke of the radical, selecting the radical in order, inputting the number of strokes and initial stroke code of the remender except the radical of the character and selecting the characters in order. Advantage: simple, having no need to remember and suitable for persons who can read but can't write and can see the characters but can't read to input.

Description

Chinese characters in computer lexicographic input method
The present invention relates to a kind of computer input method of literal.
Existing computer character input method, generally few with stroke, high input speed, easily, Yi Ji etc. are for pursuing one's goal, facts have proved for many years, any input method all will be paid suitable study, training cost, certain memory capacitance is all arranged, all need experience one section skilled process and just can reach practical degree, the difference between each input method only is the degree difference of study, training time and memory capacitance.For the text typing, pay suitable study, train cost to be worth to exchange input speed for, but for non-text typing, a kind of input method of special study solves need losing more than gain of a short period or a single incident, thereby existing computer character input method obviously is unpractical to these amateur typing personnel.
The objective of the invention is to design a kind of computer word input method of available actual effect at any time of can really accomplishing to learn, need not remember, have for non-text typing.Comprise meeting is read that the word can not write is imported according to phonics and the word that can not read is seen the word input according to radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, first stroke of a Chinese character classification.
The digital inputting method of being done according to radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, first stroke of a Chinese character classification of the present invention, queueing discipline according to radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries catalogue and index of Chinese Characters in the common dictionary radical index table, be categorized as distinguishing characteristics with the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and the first stroke of a Chinese character, the screen prompt that provides in conjunction with computing machine, man-machine conversation function again, use the 10 numeric keys input text, this method of can using per capita of radical of Chinese character and Chinese character basic stroke of knowing any one dawn is seen the word input, and particularly defeated people is not familiar with the word that can not read.
The input method of doing according to pronunciation of the present invention, queueing discipline according to common dictionary Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable index, with pronunciation of the first letter and tone is distinguishing characteristics, the screen prompt that provides in conjunction with computing machine, man-machine conversation function again, with 23 letter keys and 10 numeric keys input characters, what any one knew Chinese-character pronunciation can use this method per capita, particularly can read the word that can not write.
Two kinds of input methods can be compatible in a system, specifies a key to switch arbitrarily.
The machine word canonical form input method of literal of the present invention, can adopt following operation steps:
1) by common dictionary editor's radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries catalogue, determine the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character, utilize ten key to import the stroke number of these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, with the stroke number of 0 input ten strokes and the above radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of ten strokes;
2) represent five kinds of basic strokes of horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount respectively with digital 1-5, utilize the number of first beginning stroke of 1-5 numerical key input part;
3) computer screen number points out out by ordering that the radical and stroke number is identical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries play the identical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of stroke, utilizes the 1-9 numerical key to import the ordering number of these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and 0 numerical key is used to turn over screen;
4) determine the stroke number of Chinese character remainder except that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, utilize ten key to import this stroke number, 0 numerical key is used to import the stroke number of ten strokes and the above remainder of ten strokes;
5) number of usefulness 1-5 inputting Chinese characters with numeral keys initial stroke of remainder except that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
6) computer screen number points out out by ordering that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are identical, the residue stroke number is identical, the residue stroke plays the identical Chinese character of stroke, utilizes the 1-9 numerical key to import the ordering number of this Chinese character, and 0 numerical key is used to turn over screen.
The longest 6 bit digital of code length with the Chinese character of said method input.
The machine word canonical form input method of literal of the present invention, also can adopt following operation steps:
1) by common dictionary editor's Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable index, determine the Chinese Pin Yin initial of Chinese character, utilize A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, W, X, Y, the zee key classification letter of corresponding Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable index respectively, the Chinese Pin Yin initial of input Chinese character;
2) computer screen points out out first letter of pinyin identical Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable index by ordering number and identical syllable example word, utilizes the input of 1-9 numerical key has the routine word of identical pinyin syllable with Chinese character to be imported ordering number, and 0 numerical key is used to turn over screen;
3) represent the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation of Chinese character to transfer respectively with digital 1-4, utilize the tone of 1-4 inputting Chinese characters with numeral keys;
4) computer screen number is pointed out out with syllable same tone Chinese character by ordering, utilizes the ordering number of 1-9 inputting Chinese characters with numeral keys, and 0 numerical key is used to turn over screen.
Code length the longest with the Chinese character of said method input is 4, and first is letter, and back three is numeral.
Also comprise a conversion symbol key in the keyboard of said method, be used to change retrieval with L, N or Z, ZH or C, CH or S, SH start and the identical pinyin syllable of all the other phonetic parts with n, ng ending.
The machine word canonical form input method of literal of the present invention is for knowing pronunciation but be unfamiliar with the Chinese phonetic alphabet; And do not know pronunciation but two class situations of visible word input have been set two kinds of machine word canonical form input methods respectively, enable to have a role to play.
Reached the stroke classification by stroke number in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries catalogue of common dictionary radical index table and listed 1 picture to the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries (188) more than 12 pictures, the index of Chinese Characters of dictionary is pressed one one radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries to nose, respectively remainder stroke number except that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries having been reached stroke again in each one draws draw to sort out to X by 1 and arranges out Chinese character, first letter of pinyin A pressed in the Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable index of common dictionary, B, C, D, Z lists with syllable and routine word thereof, the present invention utilizes the very high dictionary indexing method of popularity rate, by means of the screen prompt and the man-machine conversation function of computing machine, be a kind of popular Chinese character input method that is easy to popularize.
Give an example below in conjunction with input operation, further specify method of the present invention.
As input " Jiang " word, determine that earlier the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Jiang's word are " Lv ", its stroke number is 3, and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries play stroke " horizontal stroke " (1), hit numerical key 3l, and it is that 3 pictures, the first stroke of a Chinese character are horizontal radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and number in order: 6 cun 7 of 1 worker, 2 scholars, 3 native 4 Rolling, 5 Lv that screen prompt goes out whole radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries 8 big 9 In-particular (turning over the screen back), 1 dagger-axe, hit numerical key 5, screen prompt goes out radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Lv ", the remainder stroke number of Jiang's word except that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is 9, remainder plays stroke " point " (4), hit numerical key 94, it is " Lv " that screen prompt goes out whole radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, remain stroke number is 9, remain the Chinese character of the stroke first stroke of a Chinese character for " point ", and number in order: 1 Hong 2,3 pinanes, 4 tawny daylilys, 5 radish, 6 bases of a fruit, 7 Jiang, 8 Roripas, 9 beach wormwoods (turn over screen back), 1  that falls, hit numerical key 7, then finish the input of Jiang's word, the numerical coding of the lexicographic input method of " Jiang " is 315947.
As input " hundred " word, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are one, the radical and stroke number is 1, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries first stroke of a Chinese character is depicted as " horizontal stroke " (1), and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are one, rise and be depicted as horizontal radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and have only one, needs input sequencing number again, the residue stroke number is 5, the residue stroke first stroke of a Chinese character " left-fallings stroke " (3), " hundred " sort in same radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, residue stroke number is identical, the remainder first stroke of a Chinese character is identical Chinese character and are: 100 2 and 3 have 4 dead, so the numerical coding of the lexicographic input method of hundred words is 11531.
(stroke number of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " jin " is 4 to be respectively 4369 as the lexicographic input number of importing " Xinhua dictionary " four words, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries play stroke and cast aside 3, " jin " is at same stroke number, with the ordering situation that rises in the stroke radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is that 56 jin 7 pawls of 1 N 2 maos 3 gas 4 literary compositions, 8 fathers' September (turning over the screen back) 1 owe 2 wind 3 an ancient weapon made of bamboos, the remainder stroke number is 9 except that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " jin " remainder stroke number is that 9 Chinese character has only a new word), 231431 (stroke number of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Ren " is 2, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries play stroke and cast aside 3, " Ren " is at same stroke number, the ordering situation that rises in the identical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of stroke is: 4 spoonful of 5 Network of 1 Ren, 2 eight 3 people, more than 67 youngsters, remainder stroke number 4, remainder plays stroke and casts aside 3, Hua Zaitong radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Ren ", with residue stroke number 4, the remainder first stroke of a Chinese character for the ordering in the Chinese character of left-falling stroke 3 is: 67 wantonly 8 part of 9 ghost of 1 part of 2 human relations 3 valencys, 4 rude 5 coroner (turning over the screen back), 1 China 2 faces upward), 345252 (stroke number of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Http " is 3, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries play stroke point 4, " Http " is at same stroke number, the ordering situation that rises in the identical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of stroke is: 34 Rui of 1 wide 2 Xin, 5 Http, 6 Chuo, the remainder stroke number is 2, remainder plays stroke folding 5, " word " is with radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Http, the remainder stroke number is 2, the remainder first stroke of a Chinese character is the ordering situation in the Chinese character of folding: l pacifies 2 words), 232623 (stroke number of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries eight is 2, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries play stroke and cast aside 3, eight is 2 at stroke number, the first stroke of a Chinese character for the ordering situation in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of casting aside is: 4 spoonful of 5 Network of 1 Ren, 2 eight 3 people, more than 67 youngsters, remainder stroke number 6, remainder plays stroke and " erects " 2, and allusion quotation is with radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries eight, the remainder stroke number is 6, the ordering situation that the remainder first stroke of a Chinese character is depicted as in the perpendicular Chinese character is: 1 tool, 2 single 3 allusion quotations).
According to the input method of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and stroke, bad even radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, stroke are grasped, but because the advantage of computer search speed aspect also can remedy the deficiency that repeats to search.
As input " listless " word, according to its pronunciation, know that its syllable initial is N, hit the N key, screen by ordering number and the routine word index of pointing out out syllable N: 1n uh that 3nai of 2na be 4nan man 5nang capsule 6nao make a noise in the slow 8nei of 7ne 9nen tender (turning over the screen back) 1neng can 2ng uh 3ni mud 4nia
Figure A9510218500053
The warm cruel 8nuo of 7nue of you 9ning of 5nian ma 6niang 7niao bird 8nin peaceful (turning over the screen back) 1niu ox 2nong farming 3nou weeding hoe 4nu slave 5nu woman 6nuan moves, screen key and numerical key 4 are turned in utilization, and to choose syllable be the phonetically similar word of " nian ", listless tone is 1, syllable for the nian tone be 1 Chinese character have 1 pick up 2 listless, the therefore listless n512 that always is encoded to.
Input " sneezing " word, syllable initial t, its syllable index is: he 1tai tire 3tan of 1ta is greedy ... 9tian days (turning over the screen back) 1tiao of 8ti ladder choose ... 9tun gulps down (turning over the screen back) 1tuo and drags, choosing syllable is the phonetically similar word of ti ladder, the tone of sneezing is 4, and the ordering situation of sneezing in unisonance people having the same aspiration and interest Chinese character is: 1 drawer 2 is shaved 34 tears, 5 a kind of thick silks, 6 unconventionals, 7 distants 8 cautious 9 of loving and respect one's elder brother and is unbuttoned or divest one's upper garment (turn over screen back) 1 for 2
Figure A9510218500061
Therefore 3 Shave 4 sneeze 5 Way-of-stroke-in-calligraph, and that sneezes always is encoded to t844 (use and once turn over the screen key)
The input of doing according to pronunciation, as long as it is just can using of phonetic general knowledge arranged slightly,, especially suitable for the people that can not distinguish Z, C, S and ZH, CH, SH because definite usually first letter of pinyin is unusual nothing the matter.Even the tone grasp is bad, the syllable grasp is bad, but because the advantage of computer search speed also can remedy the deficiency that repeats to search.
The present invention is with L, N or Z, ZH or C, CH or S, SH start or with n, ng ending, but allows in the identical pinyin syllable of remainder to exchange with conversion symbol key, connects exchange with nian, the exchange that you and ning of nin is peaceful as lian.When the above-mentioned listless word of input, as will be defeated for lian company (L) thereby when can not find listless word with the syllable word mistake, keystroke, computing machine be transformed into relevant syllable nian automatically.As input " officials report ", if can not find the official report word with bin guest as with syllable example word the time, keystroke, computing machine are automatically converted to bing soldier's syllable example word, and the Chinese character that shows behind the input tone code comprises: 1 the third 2 Bing 3 handles 4 bright 5 are grasped 6 cakes 7 and are shielded 8 official reports 9.
In sum, as long as can look up the dictionary so long as list word in the dictionary in, no matter be the complex form of Chinese characters also That simplified Chinese character all can utilize input method of the present invention to finish the literal input of computer. The present invention's input The maximum characteristics of method are simple, comprise that study is simple, input is simple, it is simple, memoryless to implement Amount, code length is indefinite but can be above 6. Although input speed is slower, for vast not with defeated Enter speed for using again few amateur typing personnel of target, amount of input information, real is a kind of reality With good method, as do that phone number is thin, the retrieval of electronic business card, electronic record, electronic dictionary one class The time, only need input Word message amount seldom, can access to gather in name, place name etc. and sort out literal Under full detail.

Claims (3)

1. Chinese characters in computer lexicographic input method adds the ordering number input Chinese character of the word of the tone number of Chinese character and computer screen prompting with the first letter of pinyin of Chinese character, it is characterized in that it being to adopt following operation steps:
1) by common dictionary editor's radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries catalogue, determine the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character, utilize ten key to import the stroke number of these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, with the stroke number of 0 input ten strokes and the above radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of ten strokes;
2) represent five kinds of basic strokes of horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount respectively with digital 1-5, utilize the number of first beginning stroke of 1-5 numerical key input part;
3) computer screen number points out out by ordering that the radical and stroke number is identical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries play the identical radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of stroke, utilizes the 1-9 numerical key to import the ordering number of these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and 0 numerical key is used to turn over screen;
4) determine the stroke number of Chinese character remainder except that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, utilize ten key to import this stroke number, 0 numerical key is used to import the stroke number of ten strokes and the above remainder of ten strokes;
5) number of usefulness 1-5 inputting Chinese characters with numeral keys initial stroke of remainder except that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
6) computer screen number points out out by ordering that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are identical, the residue stroke number is identical, the residue stroke plays the identical Chinese character of stroke, utilizes the 1-9 numerical key to import the ordering number of this Chinese character, and 0 numerical key is used to turn over screen.
2. Chinese characters in computer lexicographic input method, radical and stroke number, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries with Chinese character play stroke code number, except that Chinese character radicals the ordering number input Chinese character of the word of remainder stroke number and computer screen prompting, it is characterized in that it being to adopt following operation steps:
1) by common dictionary editor's Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable index, determine the Chinese Pin Yin initial of Chinese character, utilize A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, W, X, Y, the zee key classification letter of corresponding Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable index respectively, the Chinese Pin Yin initial of input Chinese character;
2) computer screen points out out first letter of pinyin identical Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable index by ordering number and identical syllable example word, utilizes the input of 1-9 numerical key has the routine word of identical pinyin syllable with Chinese character to be imported ordering number, and 0 numerical key is used to turn over screen;
3) represent the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation of Chinese character to transfer respectively with digital 1-4, utilize the tone of 1-4 inputting Chinese characters with numeral keys;
4) computer screen number is pointed out out with syllable same tone Chinese character by ordering, utilizes the ordering number of 1-9 inputting Chinese characters with numeral keys, and 0 numerical key is used to turn over screen.
3. Chinese characters in computer lexicographic input method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise a conversion symbol key, be used to change retrieval with L, N or Z, ZH or C, CH or S, SH start and the identical pinyin syllable of all the other phonetic parts with n, ng ending.
CN 95102185 1995-03-14 1995-03-14 Computer dictionary-type input method for chinese characters Pending CN1118088A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100449464C (en) * 2007-05-17 2009-01-07 刘金远 Ten-stroke initial-tail stroke number input method
CN102637077A (en) * 2011-02-15 2012-08-15 周小超 Phonological, calligraphic and tone hybrid coding method for inputting Chinese characters to computer
CN104317418A (en) * 2014-10-17 2015-01-28 郭世忠 Pinyin input method for Chinese character with unknown pronunciation
CN104635949A (en) * 2015-01-07 2015-05-20 三星电子(中国)研发中心 Chinese character input device and method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100449464C (en) * 2007-05-17 2009-01-07 刘金远 Ten-stroke initial-tail stroke number input method
CN102637077A (en) * 2011-02-15 2012-08-15 周小超 Phonological, calligraphic and tone hybrid coding method for inputting Chinese characters to computer
CN104317418A (en) * 2014-10-17 2015-01-28 郭世忠 Pinyin input method for Chinese character with unknown pronunciation
CN104635949A (en) * 2015-01-07 2015-05-20 三星电子(中国)研发中心 Chinese character input device and method

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