CN1115889A - Sound-form feature code Chinese character encoding method - Google Patents
Sound-form feature code Chinese character encoding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1115889A CN1115889A CN 95109217 CN95109217A CN1115889A CN 1115889 A CN1115889 A CN 1115889A CN 95109217 CN95109217 CN 95109217 CN 95109217 A CN95109217 A CN 95109217A CN 1115889 A CN1115889 A CN 1115889A
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Abstract
According to that people are sensitive to consonant of Chinese syllable and digital, the said sound-form feature code encodes Chinese characters with the combination of consonant, character radical and digital. The clever encoding mode of that single Chinese character code ends with digital and the all four codes of word are consonants retains a large space for words. In the said encoding mode and based on feature memory process, the character radicals correspond to 26 letter keys separately, so that the code is intuitive.
Description
The present invention relates to the method for Chinese character coding, especially relate to a kind of sound-form feature code Chinese character encoding method.
At present the method for Chinese character coding is of a great variety, and the coding method that the has rule of divining by means of characters is too loaded down with trivial details, and regularity is not strong, need mark radical on keyboard, makes us indigestion and memory; Coding method that has such as publication number are that the patent " Profile phonetic compound code " of CN1098525A is a kind of coding method that character code and numerical code are made up, but its radical is too many, and character code is also complicated, is not easy to memory, influences input speed; Though the coding method that has splits easily, easy note, the repetition rate of coding is too high, and average every word keystroke number is more, and the phrase capacity is also limited, and practicality is not strong, is difficult to popularize.
The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of Chinese character splits easily, coding is simple, the repetition rate of coding is low, the phrase capacity is big, import sound-form feature code Chinese character encoding method rapidly.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: that the present invention is that the basic stroke with Chinese character is divided into is horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down five kinds of (comprising a little), foldings, form radical by five kinds of basic strokes being carried out assembled classification, these radicals are based on the higher radical of type frequency, be aided with some radicals commonly used again, the radical that will have a certain common trait by means such as pictograph, understanding, pronunciation, associations is sorted out, and corresponds respectively to corresponding 26 English alphabet keys.
The disassembly principle of radical is: 1, disassemble radical according to sequential write; 2, get greatly preferentially: promptly preferentially retract the more radical of stroke; 3, diffusing being better than even, connecting and be better than friendship: promptly break a radical earlier, a radical that looses is just torn continuous radical open, at last just consideration intersection radical; 4, take into account intuitively.
The coding method of single Chinese character of the present invention is: adopt quadruple linkage to be combined into a coding, first key is got the pairing English alphabet keys of initial consonant of single Chinese character pronunciation, second and third key is got first and second radical pairing English alphabet keys of single Chinese character according to sequential write respectively, and quadruple linkage is got the pairing figure key of single Chinese character end stroke.
The coding of single Chinese character ends up with figure key, and five kinds of basic end strokes of single Chinese character are horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down (comprising a little), folding corresponds respectively to 1,2,3,4,5 five figure key.
The one-level brevity code coding of single Chinese character commonly used is made up of first key and the quadruple linkage of single Chinese character, the secondary brevity code of single Chinese character encode by single Chinese character first and second, quadruple linkage forms.
The characteristics that the present invention is relatively more responsive with digital reaction to the pronunciation of Chinese character according to people, with initial consonant, radical, numeral is carried out assembly coding, and two radicals that can represent the Chinese character principal character of needs in the coding, and single encode Chinese characters for computer with figure key as the ending key, phrase quadruple linkage Alphabets Only key, this coding method makes the phrase capacity very big, by using abundant phrase and brevity code word, the repetition rate of coding is reduced greatly, therefore the present invention has the Chinese character fractionation easily, rule is strong, coding is simple, not be used in and mark radical on the keyboard, easily learn easily note, input rapidly, the phrase capacity is big, the advantage that the repetition rate of coding is low is a kind of novel method of Chinese character coding.
Table 1 is a radical summary table of the present invention.
Table 2 is an one-level brevity lists of the present invention.
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with table 1, table 2 couple the present invention.
That this coding method is that the basic stroke with Chinese character is divided into is horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down five kinds of (comprising a little), foldings, by assembled classification is carried out in these five kinds of basic strokes, after the radical that forms is sorted out according to a certain common trait, correspond respectively to corresponding 26 English alphabet keys.
Radical disassembly principle of the present invention is: 1, disassemble radical according to sequential write; 2, get greatly preferentially: promptly preferentially retract the more radical of stroke; 3, diffusing being better than connects, and connects to be better than handing over: promptly roll over a radical that looses earlier, a radical that looses is just torn continuous radical open, just considers to intersect radical at last; 4, take into account intuitively.
Referring to the radical summary table of table 1, the radical that is referred on the alphabetical A has " Http Mi cave rain gold (Jin) ", and the radical that is referred on the letter b has " Fu ear Jie
Daytime is said self boat ", the radical that is referred on the letter C has " sunset
Bad rice fork-like farm tool used in ancient China west Contraband mortar mouse at the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches ", the radical that is referred on the alphabetical D has " the Chi stone tongue that sufficient Chuo Yin walks ", and the radical that is referred on the letter e has " king three or five wheat standing grain ヨ (Ji) Nie
Then) ", being referred to radical on the alphabetical F has " one not standing grain show (Woo) beans ", being referred to radical on the alphabetical G has " bow horse bird (
) Wei Guang
Deer family ghost "; The radical that is referred on the alphabetical H has " only foretelling ten tooth halogen skins on the Shu ", and the radical that is referred on the alphabetical I has " Yan speech Dian upright six Xin Tai in Tou side", the radical that is referred on the alphabetical J has " second
Angle cutter Dao jin fish ", the radical that is referred on the alphabetical K has " bamboo
Pie gas narrow-necked earthen jar ox
", the radical that is referred on the alphabetical L has " power Kowloon In-particular dog
Big Na Quan pig
", being referred to radical on the alphabetical M has " pawl Zhao adopts just cun Rolling hand of melon ", the radical that is referred on the alphabetical N has " several moon gates of Jiong are shellfish bone wind ", being referred to radical on the letter 0 has " mouthful mouthful mother's (not) field four ware orders and
Being referred to radical on the alphabetical P has " corpse (
) oneself clings to the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches
Yi (clothing)
", being referred to radical on the alphabetical Q has " dagger-axe shoot a retrievable arrow Jian (
) seven
Black by first Shen electricity ", being referred to radical on the letter r has that " people Ren vows eight youngster Ru Gu Bo
, the radical that is referred on the alphabetical S has " Cannibals (food) Si one
The drooping San towel of hair ", being referred to radical on the tee has " of fourth factory soil scholar Gan Er Uu occasion ", being referred to radical on the letter U has " Lv twenty sweet leather its
Qian
Also ", the radical that is referred on the alphabetical V has " careful () Xin fire Xiangxi
", being referred to radical on the letter w has " mountain blunt (
) water Rui
The Chuan river ", the radical that is referred on the alphabetical X has " women civilian The-Fan For-additional ㄨ father is Si マ again ", and the radical that is referred on the alphabetical Y has " sheep
Zhuang (
) sheet Epileptic practises Dian
", being referred to radical on the zed has " sub-wriggler has given lance worm
Worker's car ".
The coding method of single Chinese character, phrase is described respectively below:
One, the coding method of single Chinese character:
1, the coding method of single Chinese character (quadruple linkage) is: adopt quadruple linkage to be combined into a coding, first key is got initial consonant (if the female zh of alliteration of single Chinese character pronunciation, ch, sh, then get first alphabetical z, c, s) pairing English alphabet keys, second, triple bond is got single Chinese character respectively according to first of sequential write, two pairing English alphabet keys of radical, quadruple linkage is got single Chinese character end stroke pairing " 1; 2; 3; 4; 5 " five figure keys, wherein figure key " 1; 2; 3; 4; 5 " corresponding respectively five kinds of basic strokes " horizontal stroke; perpendicular; cast aside; press down (comprising a little); folding ".
Example: the initial consonant of Chinese character " Chinese " is " H ", and first and second radical is respectively " Rui again ", and end stroke is " ", so it is encoded to " HWX
4";
The initial consonant of Chinese character " calculation " is " S ", and first and second radical is respectively " bamboo order ", and end stroke is " Shu ", so it is encoded to " SKO
2";
The figure key of radicals such as regulation " Fu, Chuo, seven, side, it " is 5, and the figure key of radicals such as " woman, dagger-axe, an ancient type of spoons, nine, be, habit " is 3.
The capacity of the single Chinese character of this coding method is in theory: 23 * 26 * 26 * 5=77740 (individual).
2, the coding method of single Chinese character one-level brevity code (two keys) commonly used: get first key (consonant key) of single Chinese character and the combination of quadruple linkage (figure key).
Referring to table 2: single Chinese character one-level brevity code commonly used is as follows:
A: A
1Bank A
2Press A
3Like A
4I am A
5
B: hundred B
1And B
2Compare B
3B not
4Limit B
5
C: volume C
1Normal C
2The C of factory
3From C
4Eat C
5
D: but D
1Island D
2D
3D
4Ground D
5
E: two E
1And E
2Russia E
3Grace E
4Youngster E
5
F: deny F
1F not
2Divide F
3All F
4Side F
5
G: each G
1Individual G
2Wide G
3State G
4Firm G
5
H: and H
1China H
2Family H
3Can H
4H also
5
J: through J
1Angle J
2Study carefully J
3With regard to J
4Be J
5
K: but K
1Open K
2Ore deposit K
3Fast K
4Gram K
5
L: lining L
1Rate L
2Other is L
3Come L
4L
5
M: face M
1Curtain M
2Second M
3Every M
4M
5
N: difficult N
1Year N
2Can N
3You are N
4That N
5
O: gull O
1O
3Europe O
4Idol O
5
P: dish P
1Board P
2Criticize P
3Ticket P
4Sheet P
5
Q: and Q
1Thousand Q
2Money Q
3Remove Q
4But Q
5
R: day R
1Scholar R
2R still
3People R
4Breast R
5
S: go up S
1City S
2Few S
3Be S
4S very
5
T: same T
1Listen T
2Its T
3It T
4He is T
5
W: king W
1Noon W
2I am W
3Be W
4Ten thousand W
5
X: to X
1Need X
2Township X
3Following X
4Existing X
5
Y a: Y
1Use Y
2Want Y
3Also Y
4The Y of unit
5
Z: at Z
1Middle Z
2Look for Z
3Total Z
4This Z
5
3, the coding method of single Chinese character secondary brevity code (triple bond) is: get single Chinese character first and second, quadruple linkage makes up.
Example: the secondary brevity code of Chinese character " sign indicating number " is " MD
1";
The secondary brevity code of Chinese character " machine " is " JF
5";
The secondary brevity code of Chinese character " word " is " ZA
1";
The capacity of secondary brevity code is in theory: 23 * 26 * 5=2990 (individual).
As the input that finishes single Chinese character, computing machine can be presented at Chinese character on the screen after the user imports figure key the coding of the single Chinese character of this coding method immediately with figure key, and need be with space bar as ending.
Two, the coding method of phrase:
1, the coding method of two words phrases: get the combination of first and second key of two encodes Chinese characters for computer respectively by the order arrangement.
Example: being encoded to of phrase " Chinese character " " HWZA ";
Being encoded to of phrase " science " " KEXV ";
The capacity of two words phrases is in theory: 23 * 26 * 23 * 26=357604 (individual).
2, the coding method of three words phrases is: first key of getting three encodes Chinese characters for computer is respectively arranged by order, replenishes the combination of space bar as ending again.
Example: being encoded to of phrase " computing machine " " JSJ ";
Being encoded to of phrase " Beijing " " BJS ";
The capacity of three words phrases is in theory: 23 * 23 * 23=12167 (individual).
3, the coding method of four words phrases is: get the combination of first key of four encodes Chinese characters for computer by the order arrangement respectively.
Example: the sign indicating number that contracts of phrase " practical experience " is " SJJY ";
Being encoded to of phrase " kind and approachable " " PYJR ";
4, the coding method of multi-character words phrase is: get the combination of first key of first three Chinese character and last encode Chinese characters for computer by the order arrangement respectively.
Example: being encoded to of phrase " People's Republic of China (PRC) " " ZHRG ";
Being encoded to of phrase " Chinese Communist Party " " ZGGD ";
Three, this coding method has also designed learning key:
1, if when not knowing first key (consonant key), arbitrary key replaces among available letter U, I, the V, because do not have letter U, I, V in the initial consonant.
Available symbols key "=" does not replace when 2, knowing to tear open what radical.
When 3, not knowing figure key, available figure key except that 1~5 replaces.
Arbitrary key replaces among letter U, I, the V if 4 phrases, first key can be used, all the other second and third, quadruple linkage available symbols key "=" replaces.
Table 1: radical summary table letter radical A Http Mi cave rain gold (Jin) B Fu ear Jie
Daytime is said self boat C sunset
Chi stone tongue E king three or five wheats that bad rice fork-like farm tool used in ancient China west Contraband mortar mouse D at tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches foot Chuo Yin walks adopt ヨ (Ji) Nie (
Then) F one not wooden show (Woo) beans G bow horse bird (
) Wei Guang
Only foretell ten tooth halogen skin I Yan speech Dian upright six Xin Tai in Tou side on the ghost H Shu of deer familyJ second
Angle cutter Dao Jin Ya
Fish K bamboo
Pie gas narrow-necked earthen jar ox
L power Kowloon In-particular dog
Big Na Quan pig
M pawl Zhao adopt melon just cun several moon gates of Rolling hand N Jiong be the shellfish bone with wind O mouth mouth mother (not) field first ware four orders and
The P corpse (
) oneself in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches
Crust Yi (clothing)
The Q dagger-axe shoot a retrievable arrow Jian (
) seven
Black R people Ren vows eight youngster Ru Gu Bo by first Shen electricity
S Cannibals (food) Si one
The drooping San towel T fourth of the factory soil of hair scholar Gan Er Uu occasion U Lv sweet twenty removes from office it
ㄩ
Also careful () Xin fire of V Xiangxi
The W mountain blunt (
) water Rui
The civilian The-Fan For-additional Qe father of Chuan river X woman is Si マ Y sheep again
Bing Zhuang (
) sheet Epileptic practises
The sub-wriggler lance of Z has given insects worker car
Table 2: single Chinese character one-level brevity code commonly used is as follows: A: A
1Bank A
2Press A
3Like A
4I am A
5B: hundred B
1And B
2Compare B
3B not
4Limit B
5C: volume C
1Normal C
2The C of factory
3From C
4Eat C
5D: but D
1Island D
2D
3D
4Ground D
5E: two E
1And E
2Russia E
3Grace E
4Youngster E
5F: deny F
1F not
2Divide F
3All F
4Side F
5G: each G
1Individual G
2Wide G
3State G
4Firm G
5H: and H
1China H
2Family H
3Can H
4H also
5J: through J
1Angle J
2Study carefully J
3With regard to J
4Be J
5K: but K
1Open K
2Ore deposit K
3Fast K
4Gram K
5L: lining L
1Rate L
2Other is L
3Come L
4L
5M: face M
1Curtain M
2Second M
3Every M
4M
5N: difficult N
1Year N
2Can N
3You are N
4That N
5O: gull O
1O
3Europe O
4Idol O
5P: dish P
1Board P
2Criticize P
3Ticket P
4Sheet P
5Q: and Q
1Thousand Q
2Money Q
3Remove Q
4But Q
5R: day R
1Scholar R
2R still
3People R
4Breast R
5S: go up S
1City S
2Few S
3Be S
4S very
5T: same T
1Listen T
2Its T
3It T
4He is T
5W: king W
1Noon W
2I am W
3Be W
4Ten thousand W
5X: to X
1Need X
2Township X
3Following X
4Existing X
5Y a: Y
1Use Y
2Want Y
3Also Y
4The Y of unit
5Z: at Z
1Middle Z
2Look for Z
3Total Z
4This Z
5
Claims (4)
1, a kind of sound-form feature code Chinese character encoding method is characterized in that:
1.1, be five kinds of basic strokes of Chinese character are horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down (comprising a little), after the radical that folds into capable assembled classification, formation sorts out according to a certain common trait, corresponding to corresponding 26 English alphabet keys;
1.2, the disassembly principle of radical is: (1) disassembles radical according to sequential write; (2) get greatly preferentially; (3) diffusing being better than connects, and connects to be better than handing over; (4) take into account intuitively;
1.3, the coding method of single Chinese character is: adopt quadruple linkage to be combined into a coding, first key is got the pairing English alphabet keys of initial consonant of single Chinese character pronunciation, second and third key is got first and second radical pairing English alphabet keys of single Chinese character according to sequential write respectively, and quadruple linkage is got the pairing figure key of single Chinese character end stroke;
1.4 the coding of single Chinese character ends up with figure key, five kinds of basic end strokes of single Chinese character are horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down (comprising a little), folding corresponds respectively to 1,2,3,4,5 five figure key.
2, a kind of sound-form feature code Chinese character encoding method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the one-level brevity code coding of single Chinese character commonly used is made up of first key and the quadruple linkage of single Chinese character.
3, a kind of sound-form feature code Chinese character encoding method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the secondary brevity code of single Chinese character coding by single Chinese character first and second, quadruple linkage forms.
4, a kind of sound-form feature code Chinese character encoding method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the radical that is referred on the alphabetical A has " Http Mi cave rain gold (Jin) ", and the radical that is referred on the letter b has " Fu ear Jie
Daytime is said self boat ", the radical that is referred on the letter C has " sunset
Bad rice west Contraband mortar mouse at the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches ", the radical that is referred on the alphabetical D has " the Chi stone tongue that sufficient Chuo Yin walks ", and the radical that is referred on the letter e has " main king three or five wheat standing grain ヨ (Ji) Nie
Then) ", the radical that is referred on the alphabetical F has " not wooden (Woo) beans that show ", being referred to radical on the alphabetical G has " bow horse bird (
) Wei Guang
Deer family ghost "; The radical that is referred on the alphabetical H has " the last ト ten tooth halogen skins that end of Shu ", and the radical that is referred on the alphabetical I has " Yan speech Dian upright six Xin Tai in Tou side", the radical that is referred on the alphabetical J has " second
Angle cutter Dao Jin Ya
Fish ", the radical that is referred on the alphabetical K has " bamboo
Pie gas narrow-necked earthen jar ox
", the radical that is referred on the alphabetical L has " power Kowloon In-particular dog
Big Na Quan pig
", being referred to radical on the alphabetical M has " pawl Zhao adopts just cun Rolling hand of melon ", the radical that is referred on the alphabetical N has " several moon gates of Jiong are shellfish bone wind ", being referred to radical on the letter 0 has " mouthful mouthful mother's (not) field four ware orders and
", being referred to radical on the alphabetical P has " corpse (
) oneself has clung to コ Yi (clothing) the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches
", being referred to radical on the alphabetical Q has that " dagger-axe is shooted a retrievable arrow Jian
Seven
Black by first Shen electricity ", being referred to radical on the letter r has that " people Ren vows eight youngster Ru Gu Bo
, the radical that is referred on the alphabetical S has " Cannibals (food) Si one
The drooping San towel of hair ", being referred to radical on the tee has " of fourth factory soil scholar Gan Er Uu occasion ", being referred to radical on the letter U has " Lv twenty sweet leather its
Qian
Also ", the radical that is referred on the alphabetical V has " careful () Xin fire Xiangxi
", being referred to radical on the letter w has that " mountain is blunt
Water Rui
The Chuan river ", the radical that is referred on the alphabetical X has " women civilian The-Fan For-additional ㄨ father is Si マ again ", and the radical that is referred on the alphabetical Y has " sheep
Zhuang (
) sheet Epileptic practises
Being referred to radical on the zed has " sub-wriggler has given lance worm
Worker's car ".
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CN 95109217 CN1115889A (en) | 1995-07-31 | 1995-07-31 | Sound-form feature code Chinese character encoding method |
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---|---|---|---|
CN 95109217 CN1115889A (en) | 1995-07-31 | 1995-07-31 | Sound-form feature code Chinese character encoding method |
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Family
ID=5077075
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100449460C (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2009-01-07 | 侯广康 | Syllable code computer ohinese charater keyboard input method |
CN1687876B (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2010-04-28 | 陈子勇 | Computer Chinese character input method and keyboard thereof |
-
1995
- 1995-07-31 CN CN 95109217 patent/CN1115889A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100449460C (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2009-01-07 | 侯广康 | Syllable code computer ohinese charater keyboard input method |
CN1687876B (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2010-04-28 | 陈子勇 | Computer Chinese character input method and keyboard thereof |
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