CN1029335C - Chinese character sound-shape three-code coding method and keyboard thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a character root splicing shape input method and a keyboard thereof. The present invention preferentially selects more than 200 classes and more than 450 character roots on the basis of the structure, the use frequency and the sound and the shape of Chinese characters, and the preferentially selected character roots are distributed on the existing English keyboard. The input Chinese characters are visual and have few code digits, and thus, the present invention is easy to learn and remember, input speed is more than 150 Chinese characters per minute, and the present invention is suitable for systems using Chinese character information processing.

Description

Chinese character sound-shape three-code coding method and keyboard thereof

Along with the widespread usage of robot calculator in every field, simple and direct, Chinese character input method and equipment thereof fast become the common problem of paying close attention to of domestic and international information specialist, and the technical scheme of solution is also maked rapid progress.Now, in China, use and to push away " five fonts " compiling method comparatively widely, but this method also will have stroke code name and font code name except that the position code that radical is arranged, coding rule is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, influence the learning and memory effect, its 4 bit code is long, has increased stroke, has reduced input speed.

The present invention is the simplest and the most direct for seeking, input method fast, strengthen its intuitive, easily learn, easily note, reduce code length, improve the input speed of Chinese character.Characteristics according to Hanzi structure, more than 10,000 Chinese characters are added up and split, being generalized into individual character, radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is the method for radical, be distributed on the existing QWERTY keyboard, sequentially each radical is numbered, identification code as this radical, to not inject radical on the keyboard simultaneously, by sound, shape characteristics, be included in the corresponding specific radical, be defined as with the code word root, enlarged the input range of Chinese character to greatest extent, form Chinese character sound of the present invention, input method that shape is three-code encoded, its radical reaches with the code word root, sees the radical summary table.

For making full use of existing English input keyboard, outside letter, numeral, symbol and the function thereof on keeping existing keyboard, preferred Chinese character root is distributed on it, see keyboard layout.

For making the Chinese character input simple and direct, quick, the present invention is to radical, letter, numeral, symbol on each key position, and by its position on the key position, it is as follows to weave into identification code in certain sequence:

With the A key for example: double Jin Youqi is numbered: 315

Inferior A Ni 426

The identification code of A key character root Pareto diagram corresponding A key

Promptly 1 ← → gold

2←→A

3 ← → hold concurrently

4 ← → Asia

5 ← → friend

6 ← → Ni

Thus, the same code word root that is comprised in radical on the keyboard and the radical summary table thereof in all available corresponding code input computing machine, has enlarged the input range of Chinese character to greatest extent, has saved the memory headroom of computing machine.Each Chinese character, the code length that the phrase and the complex form of Chinese characters are required is up to 3.

The same code word root that radical comprised on each key position, the radical that is easy to demarcate from keyboard is released and association, as can be from the radical of " people ", associate " Ren ", " Chi ", "

".From the radical of " gold ", associate " Jin " etc.Easily learn easily note, be convenient to often hold, the radical on each keyboard can be 2～6.

For the ease of in the input Chinese character, also need inputting English letter, numeral and various symbol sometimes simultaneously, the inventor has also enrolled these English alphabets, numeral, symbol etc. in the Chinese character code system simultaneously.That is to say, thus these letters, numeral, symbol etc. in this programme, handle the time in the input in Chinese mode of input Chinese character as the radical mode, contained the input of English alphabet etc.When needs are imported these letters, symbol, reduced the trouble of gear shift operation, for the symbol that performs on the former keyboard, still kept original input mode.

The present invention has been owing to adopted key position and radical identification codes such as letter, numeral, symbol, thereby makes code fetch simple and easy.According to rough estimates, the Chinese character of one yard input has surplus in the of 40, the Chinese character of two yards inputs has more than 1000, remaining Chinese character of importing for trigram.And for high frequency Chinese character commonly used, great majority are two yards inputs, thereby have improved input speed greatly.On the other hand, thus owing to used key position, make the dispersion of radical improve the possibility that has reduced repeated code greatly more than 26 letters.The repetition rate of coding of this programme be lower than 2% and percent ninety-nine repeated code generally to be a repeated code, to have only 1 ‰ repeated code be two or three repeated code.Even so under the situation of input repeated code word, do not influence input speed yet.

The input method of Chinese character sound-shape three-code coding method and keyboard thereof is as follows:

1) Shu Ru Chinese character is the key name radical, as gold, then hits the key-bit code " A " of gold, adds space bar.

2) Shu Ru Chinese character is non-key name radical,, then hits the identification code 3 of " holding concurrently " word earlier as " holding concurrently ", hits " key-bit code " A of the key position, place of this word of " holding concurrently " again, and its input code is " 3A ".

3) Shu Ru Chinese character is decomposed into the combination of key name radical and nonbonding name radical

A) Chinese character root of Fen Xieing is the key name radical as " pin ", presses the Chinese-character writing order, hit earlier " Jin " " key-bit code " A " hits the key-bit code " O " of " ten " again, adds and plays space bar, and its input code is " AO "

B) Chinese character root of Fen Xieing is key name radical and nonbonding name radical as " modest ", writes order by this wordbook, hits the key-bit code M of " Yan " earlier, after hit the place " key-bit code " " A " that nonbonding name radical " is held concurrently ", hit its identification code 3 again.The input code of " modest " is " MA3 ".

C) Chinese character of Fen Xieing is made up of nonbonding name radical and key name radical, as: " contrary " writes order by this wordbook, hit earlier " Ni " key-bit code " A, after hit " Ni " identification code 6, the input code of key-bit code V " contrary " that hits " Chuo " again is for " A6V ".

D) Chinese character root of Fen Xieing is two nonbonding name radicals as " fabulous bird with one eye and one wing ", hits the key-bit code A of " holding concurrently " earlier, hits double identification code 3 again, hits the key-bit code G of " bird " at last, and the input code of " fabulous bird with one eye and one wing " is " A3G ".

E) Chinese character root of Fen Xieing is more than 3 or 3: as " seizing ",, key in respectively " Rolling " by the sequential write of this word, " standing grain ", and the key-bit code of " fire ", the input code of " seizing " is: "; "; / F ".Three above Chinese character code taking methods of radical see Fig. 3 for details.

F) phrase of two Chinese characters compositions of input, as: " economy ".By the sequential write of this phrase, successively get its first sum of radical " Si ", the key-bit code 9 of " Rui ", D adds and plays space bar.The input code of " economy " phrase is: " 9D ".

G) phrase of the above Chinese characters compositions of input three and three is as " computing machine ", and " computer system " gets the code of the first sum of radical of its preceding two words and the first sum of radical code of the last word in order.The first sum of radical of " computing machine " phrase is " Yan " " bamboo " " wood ", and its key-bit code is M, N, and S, the input code of this phrase are " MNS ".

" computer system " gets its " Yan " earlier, the radical key-bit code M of " bamboo ", and N gets the key-bit code 9 of the first sum of radical " Si " of its last character " system " at last, and the input code of this phrase is " MN9 ".

The processing of counterweight code word on the screen prompt row, at first shows high-frequency use word, and when the next word of input, the word that is presented at first position is just selected.Key in if desired on the presenting bank other word, hit its corresponding figure key and get final product.

The input method of the complex form of Chinese characters has two kinds, a kind of be with corresponding to the complex form of Chinese characters of existing simplified Chinese characters and this simplified Chinese characters by coming on the same presenting bank, key in when needing simplified Chinese characters input code, hit its figure key again and get final product corresponding to the complex form of Chinese characters.

Another kind method is as broad as long with the input method of simplified Chinese characters, as long as the complex form of Chinese characters is resolved into radical corresponding to this programme defined, the code taking method input of press this programme gets final product during use.

The method of the input complex form of Chinese characters can be selected one by user's custom in above-mentioned two kinds of methods.

Chinese character sound of the present invention, shape three-code coding method and keyboard thereof, sign indicating number position less, low, directly perceived, easy of the repetition rate of coding, easily note, input speed be greater than 150 words per minutes, be applicable to all large, medium and small type Chinese character information processing system and various typewriting, phototypesetting and computer commnunication systems.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 Chinese character sound-shape three-code coding method radical summary table

Fig. 2 Chinese character sound-shape three-code coding method keyboard layout

Three and three above radical code taking method topological diagrams of Fig. 3 Chinese character sound-shape three-code coding method

Claims (10)

1, a kind of under computer software and hardware supported, utilize the Chinese character sound-shape three-code input method of general computer keyboard, its feature comprises the steps:

(1) adopts 200 classes that optimize by Hanzi structure, usage frequency, comprise that individual character, radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are as radical; Preferred radical is defined in respectively on keyboard, the key position by usage frequency, radical on the same key position, comprise " key-bit code ", in certain sequence with numeral 1,2,3,4,5,6 as " identification code ", " key-bit code " is as follows with the corresponding relation of radical:

The A gold is held concurrently friendly inferior Ni U more than seven trades match directly

B literary composition I require hot V to shoot a retrievable arrow and generation in walking

C rain 15th day of a month cloud W two towel bone furs

The day boat * page or leaf is not for the anxious bird state car X of D water

E three workers are first in northern Y six Ceng Shi that

Big Shu Yu of the F fire wide bent Z dog breast of blunt leather

G soil field bow weight fish 1

Difficult to understand Sheet

Also high together 7 fore-tellings five of the H people are given, the sky

I eight BABEI Ao Ding 8, modern Men Yaoyu of sunset

The J ear is exempted from Lu fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches 9 yarn Fu Baifeihei

Ancient 0 mountains and rivers of K mouth Cai Fa factory are by nine deer

L heart eyebrow gas energy-perpendicular The narrow-necked earthen jar ghost

M Mr. Yan ankylose=jin Yu Yin that hangs down

[clothing ten thousand is the horse ginseng then for huge the opening of N bamboo cutter

O ten

Shu Qian] worn-out Pie

P woman mothers and sons old man " stone is from being

The first and second penta tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches of Q 1; Hand is held a memorial ceremony for tooth especially

R four and emerging cun order, foot flat last of the twelve Earthly Branches of rectifying is

The unanimous special act of violence of S wood Cui.Grass black ox sheep is strong

T Wang Hu spoon learns on the job/and standing grain rice food beans are rich

Xiao Zhan learns figure

, worm district mouse pig;

" identification code " of " strong name radical " is 1 on the key position, and " identification code " of " key-bit code " is 2, and " identification code " of all the other " nonbonding name radicals " is respectively 3,4,5,6.Be not labeled in the radical on the key position, press sound, the shape characteristics of Chinese character, be included in each radical that is labeled on the key position, be called " with the code word root ".

(2) Chinese character is decomposed into " key name radical ", " nonbonding name radical ", " with the code word root ", according to the sequential write of Chinese character, " key-bit code " and " identification code " of getting each radical correspondence as Hanzi inputing code, maximum 3 of code length, minimum one.

2, input method according to claim 1, input are as the Chinese character of key name radical, and method is to squeeze into corresponding " key-bit code " and space bar.

3, input method according to claim 1, input is to squeeze into " identification code " and the key bits corresponding code of this radical as the hanzi method of " nonbonding name radical ".

4, input method according to claim 1, input by " nonbonding name radical " and with " the key name radical " Chinese character that combines, method is squeezed into " nonbonding name radical " correspondence " key-bit code " earlier by sequential write and is squeezed into " identification code " of this radical again, squeezes into " key name radical " corresponding " key-bit code " at last.

5, input method according to claim 1, the Chinese character that input " key name radical " and " nonbonding name radical " combines, method is, squeeze into " key name radical " corresponding " key-bit code " earlier by sequential write, squeeze into " nonbonding name radical " corresponding " key-bit code " again, squeeze into the identification code of " nonbonding name radical " at last.

6, input method according to claim 1 is imported the Chinese characters that the above radical of three and three is formed, and method is, presses the sequential write of Chinese character, squeezes into " key-bit code " of preceding two radicals of this word earlier, squeezes into " key-bit code " of last radical again.

7, input method according to claim 1, squeeze into after the input code of Chinese character, if the repeated code word is arranged, then be presented in the presenting bank, when squeezing into the input code of next word, first word in the presenting bank is chosen automatically, and corresponding numerical key should be squeezed in other literal in the input prompt row if desired.

8, input method according to claim 1, the method for the input complex form of Chinese characters throw away by the input of identical coding simultaneously also with corresponding simplified Chinese characters by coming in the same group of presenting bank, the complex form of Chinese characters that occurs in presenting bank hits its corresponding figure key during key entry.

9, input method according to claim 1 is imported vocabulary that two Chinese characters form and is got its " the first sum of radical " code respectively by the sequential write of this phrase and add and play space bar.

10, input method according to claim 1, import three and three vocabulary that above Chinese character is formed, by the sequential write of this phrase, import the key-bit code of " the first sum of radical " of preceding two Chinese characters earlier, import " the first sum of radical " code of last Chinese character again.

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